diff --git a/docs/pdf/building.tex b/docs/pdf/building.tex index e3139507..71091b4a 100644 --- a/docs/pdf/building.tex +++ b/docs/pdf/building.tex @@ -11,8 +11,11 @@ MLD2P4 is implemented almost entirely in Fortran~95, with some interfaces to external libraries in C; we require the Fortran compiler to support the Fortran~95 standard plus the extension TR15581, which enhances the usability of \verb|ALLOCATABLE| variables. Most modern -Fortran compilers, including the GNU Fortran compiler, support this -language level. The software defines data types and interfaces for +Fortran compilers support this language level. In particular, this is +supported by the GNU Fortran compiler as of version 4.2.0; however we +recommend to use the latest available release (4.3.1 at the time of +this writing). +The software defines data types and interfaces for real and complex data, in both single and double precision. \subsection{Prerequisites} @@ -22,12 +25,13 @@ The following base libraries are needed: optimized versions; if no vendor version is available for a given platform, the ATLAS software \verb!http://www.netlib.org/atlas! may be employed. The reference BLAS from Netlib - \verb|htt://www.netlib.org/blas| are meant to define the standard + \verb|http://www.netlib.org/blas| are meant to define the standard behaviour of the BLAS interface, so they not optimized for any - particular plaftorm, and they should only be used as a last - resort; note that BLAS computation form a relatively small part of - the MLD2P4/PSBLAS computations, except when using preconditioners - based on the UMFPACK or SuperLU third party libraries. + particular plaftorm, and should only be used as a last + resort. Note that BLAS computation form a relatively small part of + the MLD2P4/PSBLAS computations; they are however critical when using + preconditioners based on the UMFPACK or SuperLU third party + libraries. \item[MPI] A version of MPI is available on most high performance computing system; we only require version 1.1. \item[BLACS] The Basic Linear Algebra Communication Subroutines are @@ -52,12 +56,182 @@ compiler. \subsection{Optional third party libraries} - - software `third party" (UMFPACK, SuperLU, SuperLUdist - specificare versioni e opzioni di - configure, dire che UMFPACK e SuperLU sono richiesti, rispettivamente, dalle versioni in - singola ed in doppia precisione.)\\ +We provide interfaces to the following third-party software libraries; +note that these are optional, but if you enable them some defaults +for multilevel preconditioners may change to reflect their presence. + +\begin{description} +\item[UMFPACK] A sparse direct factorization package available from\\ + \verb|http://www.cise.ufl.edu/research/sparse/umfpack/|; + provides serial factorization and solution for double + precision real and complex double precision data. We have tested + versions 4.4 and 5.1; +\item[SuperLU] A sparse direct factorization package available from \\ + \verb|http://crd.lbl.gov/~xiaoye/SuperLU/|; provides serial + factorization and solution for single and double precision real and + complex data. We have tested versions 3.0 and 3.1. +\item[SuperLU\_Dist] A sparse direct factorization package available + from the same site as SuperLU; provides parallel factorization and + solution for real and complex double precision data. We have tested + version 2.1. +\end{description} + \subsection{Configuration options} - - sistemi operativi e compilatori su cui MLD2P4 e' stato - implementato con successo \\ - - sono previste opzioni di configurazione per il debugging o per il profiling? \\ - - albero delle directory generato al momento dell'installazione, con brevissima - descrizione del contenuto delle directory - aggiungere la directory \texttt{examples}\\ + +To build MLD2P4 the first step is to use the \verb|configure| script +in the main directory to generate the necessary makefile(s). + +As a minimal example consider the following: +\begin{verbatim} +./configure --with-psblas=/home/user/PSBLAS/psblas-2.3 +\end{verbatim} +This assumes that the various MPI compilers and support libraries are +available in the standard directories on the system. Note that the +PSBLAS build directory must be specified with an {\em absolute} path. +The full set of options may be looked at by issuing the command +\verb|./configure --help|, which produces: +\begin{verbatim} +`configure' configures MLD2P4 1.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems. + +Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]... + +To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as +VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables. + +Defaults for the options are specified in brackets. + +Configuration: + -h, --help display this help and exit + --help=short display options specific to this package + --help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages + -V, --version display version information and exit + -q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking...' messages + --cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled] + -C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache' + -n, --no-create do not create output files + --srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..'] + +Installation directories: + --prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX + [/usr/local] + --exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX + [PREFIX] + +By default, `make install' will install all the files in +`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify +an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix', +for instance `--prefix=$HOME'. + +For better control, use the options below. + +Fine tuning of the installation directories: + --bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin] + --sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin] + --libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec] + --sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc] + --sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com] + --localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var] + --libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib] + --includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include] + --oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include] + --datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share] + --datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR] + --infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info] + --localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale] + --mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man] + --docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/mld2p4] + --htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR] + --dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR] + --pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR] + --psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR] + +Optional Packages: + --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes] + --without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no) + --with-psblas The source directory for PSBLAS, for example, + --with-psblas=/opt/packages/psblas-2.2 + --with-libs List additional libraries here. For example, + --with-libs=-lsuperlu or + --with-libs=/path/libsuperlu.a + --with-clibs additional CLIBS flags to be added: will prepend + to CLIBS + --with-flibs additional FLIBS flags to be added: will prepend + to FLIBS + --with-library-path additional LIBRARYPATH flags to be added: will + prepend to LIBRARYPATH + --with-include-path additional INCLUDEPATH flags to be added: will + prepend to INCLUDEPATH + --with-module-path additional MODULE_PATH flags to be added: will + prepend to MODULE_PATH + --with-umfpack=LIBNAME Specify the library name for UMFPACK library. + Default: "-lumfpack -lamd" + --with-umfpackdir=DIR Specify the directory for UMFPACK library and + includes. + --with-superlu=LIBNAME Specify the library name for SUPERLU library. + Default: "-lslu" + --with-superludir=DIR Specify the directory for SUPERLU library and + includes. + --with-superludist=LIBNAME + Specify the libname for SUPERLUDIST library. + Requires you also specify SuperLU. Default: "-lslud" + --with-superludistdir=DIR + Specify the directory for SUPERLUDIST library and + includes. + +Some influential environment variables: + FC Fortran compiler command + FCFLAGS Fortran compiler flags + LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L if you have libraries in a + nonstandard directory + LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l + CC C compiler command + CFLAGS C compiler flags + CPPFLAGS C/C++/Objective C preprocessor flags, e.g. -I if + you have headers in a nonstandard directory + CPP C preprocessor + MPICC MPI C compiler command + +Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help +it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations. + +Report bugs to . +\end{verbatim} +Thus, a sample build with libraries in installation +directories specifics to the GNU 4.3 compiler suite might be as +follows, specifying only the UMFPACK external package: +\begin{verbatim} + ./configure --with-psblas=/home/user/psblas-2.3/ \ + --with-libs="-L/usr/local/BLAS/gnu43 -L/usr/local/BLACS/gnu43" \ + --with-blacs=-lmpiblacs --with-umfpackdir=/usr/local/UMFPACK/gnu43 +\end{verbatim} +Once the configure script has completed execution, it will have +generated the file \verb|Make.inc| which will then be used by all +Makefiles in the directory tree. + +To build the library the user will now enter +\begin{verbatim} +make +\end{verbatim} +followed (optionally) by +\begin{verbatim} +make install +\end{verbatim} + +\subsection{Example and test programs} +The package contains the \verb|examples| and \verb|tests| directories; +both of them are further divided into \verb|fileread| and +\verb|pargen| subdirectories. Their purpose is as follows: +\begin{description} +\item[\tt examples] contains a set of simple example programs with a + predefined choice of preconditioners, selectable via integer + values. These are intended to get an acquaintance with the + multilevel preconditioners. +\item[\tt test] contains a set of more sophisticated examples that + will allow the user, via the input files in the \verb|runs| + subdirectories, to experiment with the full range of preconditioners + implemented in the library. +\end{description} +The \verb|fileread| directories contain sample programs that read +sparse matrices from files, according to the Matrix Market storage +format; the \verb|pargen| instead generate matrices in full parallel +mode from the discretization of a sample PDE. diff --git a/docs/pdf/distribution.tex b/docs/pdf/distribution.tex index c8911fdc..45e8f86c 100644 --- a/docs/pdf/distribution.tex +++ b/docs/pdf/distribution.tex @@ -13,4 +13,5 @@ bug reports. The software is available under a modified BSD license, as specified in appendix~\ref{sec:license}; please note that some of the optional third party libraries may be licensed under a different and more -stringent license. +stringent license, most notably the GPL, and this should be taken into +account when treating derived works. diff --git a/docs/pdf/errors.tex b/docs/pdf/errors.tex index 28fb8f40..72d4351c 100644 --- a/docs/pdf/errors.tex +++ b/docs/pdf/errors.tex @@ -2,8 +2,17 @@ \markboth{\textsc{MLD2P4 User's and Reference Guide}} {\textsc{\ref{sec:errors} Error handling}} -Error handling - - Breve descrizione con rinvio alla guida di PSBLAS +The error handling in MLD2P4 is based on the PSBLAS version 2 error +handling. Error conditions are signaled via an integer argument +\verb|info|; whenever an error condition is detected, an error trace +stack is built by the library up to the top-level, user-callable +routine. This routine will then decide, according to the user +preferences, whether the error should be handled by terminating the +program or by returning the error condition to the user code, which +will then take action, and whether +an error message should be printed. These options may be set by using +the PSBLAS error handling routines; for further details see the PSBLAS +user's guide. %%% Local Variables: %%% mode: latex diff --git a/docs/userguide.pdf b/docs/userguide.pdf index bb4ad627..fd106d0a 100644 --- a/docs/userguide.pdf +++ b/docs/userguide.pdf @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ %PDF-1.4 -% 5 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (title.0) >> endobj @@ -22,5289 +21,7866 @@ endobj << /S /GoTo /D (section.3) >> endobj 20 0 obj -(3 Configuring and Building MLD2P4) +(3 Code Distribution) endobj 21 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.4) >> endobj 24 0 obj -(4 Multi-level Domain Decomposition Background) +(4 Configuring and Building MLD2P4) endobj 25 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.1) >> endobj 28 0 obj -(4.1 Multi-level Schwarz Preconditioners) +(4.1 Prerequisites) endobj 29 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.2) >> endobj 32 0 obj -(4.2 Smoothed Aggregation) +(4.2 Optional third party libraries) endobj 33 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.3) >> endobj 36 0 obj -(5 Getting Started) +(4.3 Configuration options) endobj 37 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.5.1) >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.4) >> endobj 40 0 obj -(5.1 Examples) +(4.4 Example and test programs) endobj 41 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> endobj 44 0 obj -(6 User Interface) +(5 Multi-level Domain Decomposition Background) endobj 45 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.1) >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.5.1) >> endobj 48 0 obj -(6.1 Subroutine mld\137precinit) +(5.1 Multi-level Schwarz Preconditioners) endobj 49 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.2) >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.5.2) >> endobj 52 0 obj -(6.2 Subroutine mld\137precset) +(5.2 Smoothed Aggregation) endobj 53 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.3) >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> endobj 56 0 obj -(6.3 Subroutine mld\137precbld) +(6 Getting Started) endobj 57 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.4) >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.1) >> endobj 60 0 obj -(6.4 Subroutine mld\137precaply) +(6.1 Examples) endobj 61 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.5) >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> endobj 64 0 obj -(6.5 Subroutine mld\137precfree) +(7 User Interface) endobj 65 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.6) >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.1) >> endobj 68 0 obj -(6.6 Subroutine mld\137precdescr) +(7.1 Subroutine mld\137precinit) endobj 69 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.2) >> endobj 72 0 obj -(7 Error Handling) +(7.2 Subroutine mld\137precset) endobj 73 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D (appendix.A) >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.3) >> endobj 76 0 obj -(A License) +(7.3 Subroutine mld\137precbld) endobj 77 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D (appendix.B) >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.4) >> endobj 80 0 obj -(B Bibliography) +(7.4 Subroutine mld\137precaply) endobj 81 0 obj -<< /S /GoTo /D [82 0 R /Fit ] >> +<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.5) >> +endobj +84 0 obj +(7.5 Subroutine mld\137precfree) +endobj +85 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.6) >> +endobj +88 0 obj +(7.6 Subroutine mld\137precdescr) +endobj +89 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (section.8) >> +endobj +92 0 obj +(8 Error Handling) endobj -84 0 obj << -/Length 1168 +93 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (section.A) >> +endobj +96 0 obj +(A License) +endobj +97 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D [98 0 R /Fit ] >> +endobj +100 0 obj << +/Length 1828 >> stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.655 -24.9066 cm +0 g 0 G +1 g 1 G +0 g 0 G +1 g 1 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 g 1 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G +0.25 g 0.25 G 0 g 0 G +0.5 g 0.5 G 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 241.6874 -96.2627 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -335.6052 -618.8325 cm BT -/F16 24.7871 Tf 357 619.705 Td [(MLD2P4)]TJ -229.059 -27.023 Td [(User's)-375(and)-375(Reference)-375(Guide)]TJ +/F19 24.7871 Tf 341.0598 618.8325 Td[(MLD2)-1(P)1(4)]TJ -229.0594 -27.0226 Td[(Us)1(e)-1(r')-1(s)-374(and)-375(Re)-1(f)1(e)-1(re)-1(nce)-375(Gui)-1(de)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 576.438 cm -0 0 343.711 4.981 re f -Q +1 0 0 1 93.9178 573.5637 cm +0 0 358.655 4.9813 re f +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -573.5637 cm BT -/F18 14.3462 Tf 154.594 552.071 Td [(A)-350(guide)-350(for)-350(the)-350(Multi-L)50(evel)-350(Domain)-350(De)50(c)50(omp)50(osition)]TJ -5.513 -17.455 Td [(Par)50(al)-50(lel)-350(Pr)50(e)50(c)50(onditioners)-350(Package)-350(b)50(ase)50(d)-350(on)-350(PSBLAS)]TJ +/F21 14.3462 Tf 138.654 548.5855 Td[(A)-350(guide)-350(for)-349(the)-350(Multi-L)49(evel)-350(Domain)-350(D)-1(e)50(c)50(omp)50(osition)]TJ -5.5127 -17.2553 Td[(Par)50(al)-50(lel)-350(Pr)50(e)50(c)50(onditioner)1(s)-350(P)-1(ackage)-350(b)50(ase)50(d)-350(on)-350(PSB)-1(LAS)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 346.3309 451.9414 cm 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G -/F16 11.9552 Tf 218.645 -80.509 Td [(P)31(asqua)-375(D'Am)31(bra)]TJ/F27 11.9552 Tf -31.596 -13.948 Td [(ICAR-CNR,)-326(Naples,)-327(Italy)]TJ/F16 11.9552 Tf 20.435 -29.39 Td [(Daniela)-375(di)-375(Sera\014no)]TJ/F27 11.9552 Tf -62.784 -13.947 Td [(Second)-326(Univ)27(ersit)27(y)-326(of)-326(Naples,)-327(Italy)]TJ/F16 11.9552 Tf 60.715 -29.39 Td [(Salv)62(atore)-375(F)1(ilipp)-32(one)]TJ/F27 11.9552 Tf -93.327 -13.948 Td [(Univ)27(ersit)27(y)-326(of)-326(Rome)-327(\134T)82(or)-326(V)81(ergata")1(,)-327(Italy)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -346.3309 -451.9414 cm +BT +/F19 11.9552 Tf 351.7855 451.9414 Td[(P)32(asqua)-375(D'Am)31(br)-1(a)]TJ/F39 11.9552 Tf -31.5954 -13.9477 Td[(ICAR-C)-1(NR)1(,)-327(Na)1(ples)-1(,)-326(Ita)1(ly)]TJ/F19 11.9552 Tf 20.4345 -29.3898 Td[(Dani)-1(ela)-375(di)-376(Ser)-1(a)1(\014no)]TJ/F39 11.9552 Tf -62.7836 -13.9477 Td[(Second)-326(Univ)27(ersit)27(y)-326(o)1(f)-327(Na)1(ple)-1(s,)-326(Italy)]TJ/F19 11.9552 Tf 60.715 -29.3898 Td[(Salv)62(a)1(t)-1(or)-1(e)-375(Fi)-1(li)-1(pp)-31(o)-1(ne)]TJ/F39 11.9552 Tf -93.3271 -13.9477 Td[(Univ)27(ersit)28(y)-326(of)-327(R)1(ome)-326(\134T)82(or)-326(V)81(erg)1(ata)1(",)-326(Italy)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 340.0736 272.3948 cm 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G - 100.299 -80.044 Td [(Soft)27(w)27(a)1(re)-327(v)27(ersion:)-435(1.0)]TJ 36.649 -13.948 Td [(June)-326(27,)-327(2008)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -340.0736 -272.3948 cm +BT +/F39 11.9552 Tf 345.5282 272.3948 Td[(Soft)28(w)27(are)-326(v)27(ersion:)-435(1)1(.0)]TJ 38.9244 -13.9477 Td[(July)-326(19)1(,)-327(2)1(00)1(8)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.6329 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -82 0 obj << +98 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 84 0 R -/Resources 83 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 90 0 R +/Contents 100 0 R +/Resources 99 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 112 0 R >> endobj -85 0 obj << -/D [82 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +101 0 obj << +/D [98 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] >> endobj -86 0 obj << -/D [82 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] +102 0 obj << +/D [98 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 715.0952 null] >> endobj 6 0 obj << -/D [82 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] +/D [98 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 715.0952 null] >> endobj -83 0 obj << -/Font << /F16 87 0 R /F18 88 0 R /F27 89 0 R >> +99 0 obj << +/Font << /F19 105 0 R /F21 108 0 R /F39 111 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -93 0 obj << -/Length 32 +115 0 obj << +/Length 133 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.655 -648.3688 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G endstream endobj -92 0 obj << +114 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 93 0 R -/Resources 91 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 90 0 R +/Contents 115 0 R +/Resources 113 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 112 0 R >> endobj -94 0 obj << -/D [92 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +116 0 obj << +/D [114 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] >> endobj -91 0 obj << +113 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF ] >> endobj -98 0 obj << -/Length 3601 +119 0 obj << +/Length 4500 >> stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 465.746 740.998 Td [(i)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 449.5425 740.0018 Td[(i)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -206.7005 -35.8655 cm 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G -/F30 8.9664 Tf -189.382 -34.869 Td [(Abstract)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -245.8724 -704.1363 cm +BT +/F41 9.9626 Tf 251.327 704.1363 Td[(Abstract)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 108.8618 685.9545 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 21.8182 0 cm 0 g 0 G -/F31 8.9664 Tf -112.832 -15.617 Td [(MLD2P4)-430(\050Mul)67(ti-Level)-430(Domain)-430(Decomposition)-430(P)88(arallel)-430(Pre-)]TJ -13.823 -10.959 Td [(conditioners)-515(P)88(a)22(cka)22(ge)-515(based)-515(on)-515(PSBLAS)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 189.754 0 Td [(\051)-477(is)-477(a)-477(pac)29(k)57(age)-477(of)-477(parallel)]TJ -189.754 -10.958 Td [(algebraic)-449(m)29(ulti-lev)28(el)-449(preconditioners.)-776(It)-450(implem)1(en)28(ts)-449(v)57(arious)-449(v)28(ersions)-449(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(one-lev)29(el)-460(additiv)29(e)-460(and)-459(of)-460(m)29(ulti-lev)28(e)1(l)-460(additiv)29(e)-460(and)-459(h)28(ybrid)-459(Sc)28(h)29(w)28(arz)-459(algo-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(rithms.)-814(In)-462(the)-461(m)28(ulti-lev)29(el)-462(case,)-491(a)-462(purely)-461(algebraic)-462(approac)29(h)-462(is)-462(applied)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(to)-413(generat)1(e)-413(coarse-lev)28(e)1(l)-413(corrections,)-430(so)-413(that)-412(no)-413(geometric)-413(bac)29(kground)-413(is)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(needed)-458(c)1(oncerning)-458(the)-458(matrix)-457(to)-458(b)-29(e)-457(preconditioned.)-802(The)-458(matrix)-457(is)-458(re-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(quired)-343(to)-342(b)-29(e)-342(square,)-343(real)-342(or)-343(complex,)-342(with)-343(a)-342(symmetric)-343(sparsit)29(y)-343(pattern)]TJ 13.823 -10.959 Td [(MLD2P4)-404(has)-404(b)-28(een)-404(designed)-404(to)-404(pro)29(vide)-404(scalable)-404(and)-404(easy-to-use)-404(pre-)]TJ -13.823 -10.959 Td [(conditioners)-351(in)-352(the)-351(con)28(text)-351(of)-352(the)-351(PSBLAS)-351(\050P)28(arallel)-351(Sparse)-352(Basic)-351(Linear)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Algebra)-312(Subp)1(rograms\051)-312(computational)-312(framew)29(ork)-312(and)-311(can)-312(b)-29(e)-311(used)-312(in)-312(con)1(-)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(juction)-479(with)-479(the)-480(Krylo)29(v)-479(solv)28(ers)-479(a)29(v)57(ailable)-480(in)-479(this)-479(framew)29(ork.)-867(MLD2P4)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(enables)-395(the)-396(user)-396(to)-395(easily)-396(sp)-28(ecify)-396(di\013eren)29(t)-396(asp)-28(ects)-396(of)-396(a)-395(generic)-396(algebraic)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(m)29(ultilev)28(el)-355(Sc)29(h)28(w)29(arz)-355(preconditioner,)-358(th)29(us)-355(allo)28(wing)-355(to)-355(sea)1(rc)28(h)-355(for)-355(the)-355(\134b)-28(est")]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(preconditioner)-374(for)-374(the)-374(problem)-374(at)-374(hand.)-552(The)-374(pac)29(k)57(age)-374(has)-374(b)-29(een)-374(designed)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(emplo)29(ying)-469(ob)-57(ject-orien)29(ted)-469(tec)29(hniques,)-500(using)-469(F)86(ortran)-469(95)-468(and)-469(MPI,)-468(with)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)29(terfaces)-426(to)-426(additional)-426(external)-426(libraries)-426(suc)29(h)-426(as)-426(UMFP)86(A)28(CK,)-426(Sup)-28(erLU)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-385(Sup)-28(erLU)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -130.68 -685.9545 cm +BT +/F42 9.9626 Tf 136.1346 685.9545 Td[(MLD2P4)-554(\050Mul)66(ti-Lev)-1(e)1(l)-555(Domain)-555(Decom)1(pos)1(i)-1(tio)1(n)-555(P)88(a)-1(ral)-1(lel)]TJ -14.944 -11.9552 Td[(Preco)1(n)-1(diti)-1(o)1(n)-1(e)1(r)-1(s)-495(P)88(a)22(cka)22(ge)-496(base)1(d)-497(o)1(n)-496(PSBLAS)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 229.0115 0 Td[(\051)-445(is)-446(a)-446(p)1(ac)27(k)56(age)-446(of)]TJ -229.0115 -11.9552 Td[(par)1(allel)-451(al)1(ge)-1(b)1(raic)-451(m)27(u)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)-450(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(.)-796(It)-451(impl)1(e)-1(me)-1(n)29(ts)-451(v)55(ar)1(ious)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(v)28(ers)-1(i)1(ons)-449(of)-448(on)1(e)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-448(add)1(itiv)28(e)-449(an)1(d)-448(of)-448(m)27(u)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)-448(ad)1(diti)1(v)28(e)-449(and)-448(h)28(yb)1(rid)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-467(algorith)1(m)-1(s.)-845(In)-466(the)-467(m)27(u)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)-467(case)-1(,)-500(a)-467(p)1(urely)-467(al)1(ge)-1(b)1(raic)-467(ap-)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(pr)1(oac)27(h)-416(i)1(s)-417(app)1(lied)-416(to)-416(ge)-1(n)1(e)-1(r)1(ate)-417(coars)-1(e-le)-1(v)28(el)-416(c)-1(or)1(rec)-1(ti)1(ons,)-437(s)-1(o)-416(th)1(at)-416(no)-416(ge)-1(-)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(ome)-1(tr)1(ic)-396(bac)28(kgrou)1(nd)-395(is)-396(nee)-1(d)1(e)-1(d)-395(conce)-1(r)1(nin)1(g)-396(th)1(e)-397(matr)1(ix)-396(to)-395(b)-28(e)-396(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(di-)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(tion)1(e)-1(d)1(.)-588(Th)1(e)-382(matri)1(x)-381(is)-382(r)1(e)-1(q)1(uir)1(e)-1(d)-381(t)1(o)-381(b)-28(e)-381(s)-1(q)1(uare,)-393(real)-381(or)-381(complex,)-393(wit)1(h)-381(a)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(sym)-1(metric)-333(s)-1(p)1(ars)-1(i)1(t)28(y)-334(p)1(attern.)]TJ 14.944 -11.9551 Td[(MLD2P)1(4)-487(has)-487(b)-28(ee)-1(n)-486(des)-1(ign)1(e)-1(d)-486(to)-487(pro)28(vi)1(de)-488(scalable)-487(and)-486(e)-1(asy-to-)-1(u)1(s)-1(e)]TJ -14.944 -11.9552 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-385(in)-383(the)-384(con)28(text)-384(of)-384(t)1(he)-384(PSBLAS)-383(\050P)28(aral)1(le)-1(l)-383(Spar)1(s)-1(e)-384(Bas)-1(ic)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(Lin)1(e)-1(ar)-454(Algebra)-454(Sub)1(pr)1(ograms)-1(\051)-454(c)-1(ompu)1(tation)1(al)-455(fr)1(am)-1(ew)28(ork)-455(an)1(d)-455(can)-454(b)-28(e)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(used)-291(in)-290(conju)1(c)-1(t)1(ion)-291(with)-290(th)1(e)-292(K)1(rylo)28(v)-290(s)-1(olv)28(ers)-291(a)28(v)55(ai)1(labl)1(e)-292(in)-290(th)1(is)-291(framew)27(ork)1(.)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(MLD2P)1(4)-252(e)-1(n)1(ables)-253(th)1(e)-253(use)-1(r)-251(to)-253(eas)-1(i)1(ly)-252(s)-1(p)-27(ec)-1(if)1(y)-252(di\013eren)28(t)-252(as)-1(p)-27(e)-1(cts)-253(of)-251(a)-253(generic)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(algebr)1(aic)-460(m)27(ul)1(tilev)28(e)-1(l)-459(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(ar)1(z)-461(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(dit)1(ioner,)-491(th)28(u)1(s)-461(al)1(lo)28(w)-1(i)1(ng)-460(to)-459(s)-1(earc)27(h)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(for)-400(the)-401(\134b)-27(e)-1(st")-401(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-400(for)-400(the)-401(pr)1(o)-1(b)1(lem)-402(at)-400(han)1(d.)-647(The)-401(pac)28(k)55(age)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(has)-269(b)-28(een)-269(des)-1(i)1(gned)-269(e)-1(mp)1(lo)27(y)1(ing)-269(ob)-55(j)1(e)-1(ct-)-1(or)1(ie)-1(n)29(te)-1(d)-268(te)-1(c)28(hn)1(iques)-1(,)-281(using)-269(F)84(ortran)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(95)-440(an)1(d)-440(M)1(PI,)-439(w)-1(i)1(th)-440(i)1(n)28(terface)-1(s)-440(to)-439(add)1(ition)1(a)-1(l)-439(th)1(ird)-439(par)1(t)27(y)-439(lib)1(rar)1(ie)-1(s)-440(suc)27(h)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(as)-351(UMFP)84(A)28(CK,)-351(S)1(up)-27(e)-1(r)1(LU)-351(and)-350(Su)1(p)-28(erLU)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 292.5162 470.7615 cm q -1 0 0 1 204.547 504.41 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 2.765 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +2.9888 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -292.5162 -470.7615 cm BT -/F29 8.9664 Tf 207.312 504.211 Td [(Dist,)-395(that)-385(can)-385(b)-29(e)-385(exploited)-384(in)-385(building)-385(m)29(ulti-lev)28(el)-385(precon-)]TJ -57.603 -10.959 Td [(ditioners.)]TJ 13.823 -10.959 Td [(The)-369(soft)28(w)29(are)-370(is)-369(freely)-369(distributable,)-376(under)-370(the)-369(terms)-369(of)-370(the)-369(license)-369(in)]TJ -13.823 -10.959 Td [(App)-28(endix)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-343(A)]TJ +/F15 9.9626 Tf 295.505 470.7615 Td[(Dist,)-355(th)1(at)-351(c)-1(an)-350(b)-27(e)-352(expl)1(oited)-351(in)]TJ -174.3144 -11.9552 Td[(bu)1(ild)1(ing)-333(m)28(ulti)1(-)-1(lev)28(el)-334(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oners.)]TJ 14.944 -11.9552 Td[(This)-435(gu)1(id)1(e)-435(pro)28(vi)1(des)-436(a)-434(br)1(ie)-1(f)-434(d)1(e)-1(sc)-1(r)1(ipt)1(ion)-434(of)-434(the)-435(f)1(unction)1(alities)-435(and)]TJ -14.944 -11.9551 Td[(th)1(e)-334(use)-1(r)-333(i)1(n)28(te)-1(r)1(face)-334(of)-333(MLD)1(2)-1(P)1(4.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G - [(.)]TJ 13.823 -10.959 Td [(This)-400(guid)1(e)-400(pro)28(vide)1(s)-400(a)-400(brief)-399(description)-400(of)-399(the)-400(functionalities)-400(a)1(nd)-400(the)]TJ -13.823 -10.959 Td [(user)-343(i)1(n)28(terface)-342(of)-343(MLD2P4.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +118 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 119 0 R +/Resources 117 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 112 0 R +>> endobj +120 0 obj << +/D [118 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +117 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F41 126 0 R /F42 129 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +132 0 obj << +/Length 223 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(ii)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.655 -648.3688 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G endstream endobj -97 0 obj << +131 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 98 0 R -/Resources 96 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 90 0 R -/Annots [ 95 0 R ] ->> endobj -95 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [190.952 468.595 199.854 478.557] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (appendix.A) >> +/Contents 132 0 R +/Resources 130 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 112 0 R >> endobj -99 0 obj << -/D [97 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +133 0 obj << +/D [131 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] >> endobj -96 0 obj << -/Font << /F8 100 0 R /F30 101 0 R /F31 102 0 R /F29 103 0 R >> +130 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -124 0 obj << -/Length 4422 +136 0 obj << +/Length 11678 >> stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 443.4819 740.0018 Td[(iii)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F19 14.3462 Tf 93.9178 704.1363 Td[(Co)-1(n)31(te)-1(n)32(t)-1(s)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 679.678 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -679.678 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 679.678 Td[(1)-925(General)-384(O)1(v)32(e)-1(r)1(vi)-1(ew)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 209.0763 679.678 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -209.0763 -679.678 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 446.3002 679.678 Td[(1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 655.2197 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -655.2197 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 655.2197 Td[(2)-925(Notati)-1(onal)-384(C)1(on)32(v)32(en)32(ti)-1(ons)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 239.873 655.2197 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -239.873 -655.2197 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 446.3002 655.2197 Td[(3)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 630.7614 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -630.7614 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 630.7614 Td[(3)-925(Co)-31(de)-384(Distribution)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 209.9945 630.7614 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -209.9945 -630.7614 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 462.978 740.998 Td [(ii)]TJ +/F41 10.9091 Tf 446.3002 630.7614 Td[(4)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 606.3031 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -606.3031 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 606.3031 Td[(4)-925(Con)1(\014guring)-383(and)-384(Buildi)-1(ng)-383(ML)1(D2P4)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 304.0302 606.3031 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -304.0302 -606.3031 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 446.3002 606.3031 Td[(5)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.2815 592.7539 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -592.7539 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 592.7539 Td[(4.1)-1022(Pr)1(e)-1(r)1(e)-1(qu)1(isites)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 196.615 592.7539 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -196.615 -592.7539 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 206.9466 592.7539 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 447.1183 592.7539 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -447.1183 -592.7539 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 447.1183 592.7539 Td[(5)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 592.7539 cm 0 g 0 G -/F16 14.3462 Tf -338.176 -34.869 Td [(Con)31(ten)31(ts)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -342.2914 -13.5492 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG -/F35 9.9626 Tf 0 -21.918 Td [(1)-925(General)-383(Ov)32(erview)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -579.2047 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 579.2047 Td[(4.2)-1022(Op)1(tional)-333(th)1(ird)-332(part)28(y)-333(li)1(brar)1(ie)-1(s)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 275.5545 579.2047 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -275.5545 -579.2047 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 283.3093 579.2047 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 447.1183 579.2047 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -447.1183 -579.2047 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 447.1183 579.2047 Td[(6)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 579.2047 cm 0 g 0 G - [-23369(1)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -342.2914 -13.5492 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - 0 -21.918 Td [(2)-925(Notational)-383(Con)32(v)31(en)32(tions)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -565.6555 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 565.6555 Td[(4.3)-1022(Con\014)1(gurat)1(ion)-333(opti)1(ons)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 239.0999 565.6555 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -239.0999 -565.6555 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 249.3703 565.6555 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 447.1183 565.6555 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -447.1183 -565.6555 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 447.1183 565.6555 Td[(6)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 565.6555 cm 0 g 0 G - [-20546(3)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -342.2914 -13.5492 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - 0 -21.918 Td [(3)-925(Con\014guring)-383(and)-384(Building)-383(MLD2P4)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -552.1063 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 552.1063 Td[(4.4)-1022(Ex)1(am)-1(p)1(le)-334(an)1(d)-333(te)-1(st)-333(pr)1(ograms)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 267.5242 552.1063 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -267.5242 -552.1063 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 274.8245 552.1063 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 447.1183 552.1063 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -447.1183 -552.1063 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 447.1183 552.1063 Td[(9)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 552.1063 cm 0 g 0 G - [-14665(4)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -358.6551 -24.4583 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - 0 -21.917 Td [(4)-925(Multi-lev)32(el)-384(Domain)-383(Decomp)-32(osition)-383(Bac)31(kground)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -527.648 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 527.648 Td[(5)-925(Multi)-1(-le)-1(v)32(el)-383(Dom)-1(ain)-383(Decom)-1(p)-32(os)1(i)-1(tion)-383(B)-1(ac)32(kgr)1(ound)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 372.1752 527.648 cm 0 g 0 G - [-8418(5)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -372.1752 -527.648 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 440.0275 527.648 Td[(10)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.2815 514.0988 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG -/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.944 -11.956 Td [(4.1)-1022(Multi-lev)28(el)-334(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-334(Preconditioners)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -514.0988 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 514.0988 Td[(5.1)-1022(Mu)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)-333(S)1(c)27(h)28(w)28(arz)-334(P)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oners)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 306.5847 514.0988 cm 0 g 0 G - [-977(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -306.5847 -514.0988 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 317.2482 514.0988 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 441.6638 514.0988 cm 0 g 0 G - [-1583(6)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -441.6638 -514.0988 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 441.6638 514.0988 Td[(11)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 514.0988 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -342.2914 -13.5492 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - 0 -11.955 Td [(4.2)-1022(Smo)-28(othed)-333(Aggregation)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -500.5496 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 500.5496 Td[(5.2)-1022(Smo)-28(oth)1(e)-1(d)-332(Aggre)-1(gat)1(ion)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 244.4939 500.5496 cm 0 g 0 G - [-447(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -244.4939 -500.5496 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 249.3703 500.5496 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 441.6638 500.5496 cm 0 g 0 G - [-1583(8)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -441.6638 -500.5496 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 441.6638 500.5496 Td[(14)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 500.5496 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.6551 -24.4583 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG -/F35 9.9626 Tf -14.944 -21.918 Td [(5)-925(Getting)-383(Started)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -476.0913 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 476.0913 Td[(6)-925(Gett)-1(ing)-383(Started)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 197.2734 476.0913 cm 0 g 0 G - [-23876(11)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -197.2734 -476.0913 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 440.0275 476.0913 Td[(16)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.2815 462.5421 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG -/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.944 -11.955 Td [(5.1)-1022(Examples)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -462.5421 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 462.5421 Td[(6.1)-1022(Ex)1(am)-1(p)1(les)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 181.3423 462.5421 cm 0 g 0 G - [-792(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -181.3423 -462.5421 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 189.9772 462.5421 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 441.6638 462.5421 cm 0 g 0 G - [-1084(12)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -441.6638 -462.5421 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 441.6638 462.5421 Td[(17)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 462.5421 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.6551 -24.4583 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG -/F35 9.9626 Tf -14.944 -21.918 Td [(6)-925(User)-383(In)32(terface)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -438.0837 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 438.0837 Td[(7)-925(Us)1(er)-383(In)32(t)-1(er)1(f)-1(ace)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 188.4113 438.0837 cm 0 g 0 G - [-24689(16)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -188.4113 -438.0837 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 440.0275 438.0837 Td[(22)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.2815 424.5345 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG -/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.944 -11.955 Td [(6.1)-1022(Subroutine)-333(mld)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -424.5346 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 424.5346 Td[(7.1)-1022(Su)1(br)1(outin)1(e)-334(mld)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 209.9968 424.5346 cm q -1 0 0 1 230.81 527.001 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 2.989 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.2728 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -209.9968 -424.5346 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 233.799 526.801 Td [(precinit)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 213.2696 424.5346 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cin)1(it)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 249.6636 424.5346 cm 0 g 0 G - [-751(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -249.6636 -424.5346 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 257.855 424.5346 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 441.6638 424.5346 cm 0 g 0 G - [-1084(16)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -441.6638 -424.5346 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 441.6638 424.5346 Td[(22)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 424.5346 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -342.2914 -13.5492 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - -94.053 -11.955 Td [(6.2)-1022(Subroutine)-333(mld)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -410.9854 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 410.9854 Td[(7.2)-1022(Su)1(br)1(outin)1(e)-334(mld)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 209.9968 410.9854 cm q -1 0 0 1 230.81 515.045 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 2.989 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.2728 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -209.9968 -410.9854 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 233.799 514.846 Td [(precset)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 213.2696 410.9854 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cs)-1(et)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 246.6938 410.9854 cm 0 g 0 G - [-1023(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -246.6938 -410.9854 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 257.855 410.9854 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 441.6638 410.9854 cm 0 g 0 G - [-1083(17)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -441.6638 -410.9854 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 441.6638 410.9854 Td[(23)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 410.9854 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -342.2914 -13.5492 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - -94.053 -11.955 Td [(6.3)-1022(Subroutine)-333(mld)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -397.4362 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 397.4362 Td[(7.3)-1022(Su)1(br)1(outin)1(e)-334(mld)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 209.9968 397.4362 cm q -1 0 0 1 230.81 503.09 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 2.989 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.2728 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -209.9968 -397.4362 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 233.799 502.891 Td [(precbld)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 213.2696 397.4362 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cbl)1(d)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 248.4514 397.4362 cm 0 g 0 G - [-862(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -248.4514 -397.4362 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 257.855 397.4362 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 441.6638 397.4362 cm 0 g 0 G - [-1084(22)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -441.6638 -397.4362 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 441.6638 397.4362 Td[(29)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 397.4362 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -342.2914 -13.5492 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - -94.053 -11.955 Td [(6.4)-1022(Subroutine)-333(mld)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -383.887 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 383.887 Td[(7.4)-1022(Su)1(br)1(outin)1(e)-334(mld)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 209.9968 383.887 cm q -1 0 0 1 230.81 491.135 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 2.989 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.2728 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -209.9968 -383.887 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 233.799 490.936 Td [(precaply)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 213.2696 383.887 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(capl)1(y)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 253.603 383.887 cm 0 g 0 G - [-390(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -253.603 -383.887 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 257.855 383.887 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 441.6638 383.887 cm 0 g 0 G - [-1084(23)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -441.6638 -383.887 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 441.6638 383.887 Td[(30)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 383.887 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -342.2914 -13.5492 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - -94.053 -11.955 Td [(6.5)-1022(Subroutine)-333(mld)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -370.3378 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 370.3378 Td[(7.5)-1022(Su)1(br)1(outin)1(e)-334(mld)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 209.9968 370.3378 cm q -1 0 0 1 230.81 479.18 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 2.989 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.2728 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -209.9968 -370.3378 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 233.799 478.981 Td [(precfree)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 213.2696 370.3378 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cfr)1(e)-1(e)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 250.6029 370.3378 cm 0 g 0 G - [-665(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -250.6029 -370.3378 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 257.855 370.3378 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 441.6638 370.3378 cm 0 g 0 G - [-1084(23)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -441.6638 -370.3378 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 441.6638 370.3378 Td[(30)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 370.3378 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -342.2914 -13.5492 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - -94.053 -11.956 Td [(6.6)-1022(Subroutine)-333(mld)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -110.2815 -356.7886 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 356.7886 Td[(7.6)-1022(Su)1(br)1(outin)1(e)-334(mld)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 209.9968 356.7886 cm q -1 0 0 1 230.81 467.225 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 2.989 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.2728 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -209.9968 -356.7886 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 233.799 467.025 Td [(precdescr)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-798(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 213.2696 356.7886 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cdes)-1(cr)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 257.6332 356.7886 cm 0 g 0 G - [-1083(24)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -257.6332 -356.7886 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 266.3398 356.7886 Td[(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 441.6638 356.7886 cm 0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG -/F35 9.9626 Tf -108.997 -21.917 Td [(7)-925(Error)-383(Handling)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -441.6638 -356.7886 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 441.6638 356.7886 Td[(31)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 356.7886 cm 0 g 0 G - [-24126(25)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -358.6551 -24.4583 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - 0 -21.918 Td [(A)-631(License)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -332.3303 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 332.3303 Td[(8)-925(Er)1(ror)-383(Handling)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 194.5461 332.3303 cm 0 g 0 G - [-28181(26)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -194.5461 -332.3303 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 440.0275 332.3303 Td[(32)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 307.872 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - 0 -21.918 Td [(B)-682(Bibliograph)32(y)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -307.872 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 307.872 Td[(A)-631(License)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 150.3055 307.872 cm 0 g 0 G - [-25400(27)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -150.3055 -307.872 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 440.0275 307.872 Td[(33)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -123 0 obj << +135 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 124 0 R -/Resources 122 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 90 0 R -/Annots [ 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R ] +/Contents 136 0 R +/Resources 134 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 112 0 R +/Annots [ 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R ] >> endobj -104 0 obj << +139 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 683.215 230.966 692.126] +/Rect [92.9215 678.6818 210.0726 688.25] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.1) >> >> endobj -105 0 obj << +140 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 661.297 259.091 670.208] +/Rect [92.9215 654.2234 240.8693 663.7917] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.2) >> >> endobj -106 0 obj << +141 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 637.442 317.682 648.29] +/Rect [92.9215 629.7651 210.9907 639.3334] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.3) >> >> endobj -107 0 obj << +142 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 615.524 379.915 626.372] +/Rect [92.9215 603.1856 305.0265 614.8751] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.4) >> >> endobj -108 0 obj << +143 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [138.75 605.506 320.015 614.417] +/Rect [109.2852 589.6364 197.6112 601.2047] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.1) >> >> endobj -109 0 obj << +144 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [138.75 591.614 263.311 602.462] +/Rect [109.2852 576.0872 276.5508 587.7767] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.2) >> >> endobj -110 0 obj << +145 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 569.696 220.187 580.544] +/Rect [109.2852 562.538 240.0962 574.2275] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.3) >> >> endobj -111 0 obj << +146 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [138.75 557.741 205.638 568.589] +/Rect [109.2852 548.9888 268.5204 560.6783] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.5.1) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.4) >> >> endobj -112 0 obj << +147 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 537.76 212.094 546.671] +/Rect [92.9215 524.5305 373.1715 536.22] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> >> endobj -113 0 obj << +148 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [138.75 523.868 268.032 534.716] +/Rect [109.2852 513.1025 307.581 522.6708] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.1) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.5.1) >> >> endobj -114 0 obj << +149 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [138.75 511.913 265.32 522.761] +/Rect [109.2852 497.4321 245.4901 509.1216] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.2) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.5.2) >> >> endobj -115 0 obj << +150 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [138.75 499.957 266.925 510.806] +/Rect [92.9215 472.9738 198.2696 484.6633] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.3) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> >> endobj -116 0 obj << +151 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [138.75 488.002 271.629 498.851] +/Rect [109.2852 459.4246 182.3385 471.1141] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.4) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.1) >> >> endobj -117 0 obj << +152 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [138.75 476.047 268.89 486.895] +/Rect [92.9215 437.0875 189.4076 446.6558] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.5) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> >> endobj -118 0 obj << +153 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [138.75 464.092 275.31 474.94] +/Rect [109.2852 421.4171 250.6598 433.1066] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.6) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.1) >> >> endobj -119 0 obj << +154 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 442.174 217.696 453.022] +/Rect [109.2852 407.8679 247.6901 419.5574] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.2) >> >> endobj -120 0 obj << +155 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 422.194 177.294 431.105] +/Rect [109.2852 394.3187 249.4477 406.0082] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (appendix.A) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.3) >> >> endobj -121 0 obj << +156 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 398.339 205.008 409.187] +/Rect [109.2852 380.7695 254.5992 392.459] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (appendix.B) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.4) >> >> endobj -125 0 obj << -/D [123 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +157 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [109.2852 367.2203 251.5992 378.9098] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.5) >> >> endobj -126 0 obj << -/D [123 0 R /XYZ 124.802 696.263 null] +158 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [109.2852 353.6711 258.6295 365.3606] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.6) >> >> endobj -122 0 obj << -/Font << /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R /F35 127 0 R >> -/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +159 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [92.9215 329.2128 195.5424 340.9023] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.8) >> +>> endobj +160 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [92.9215 306.8757 151.3017 316.444] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.A) >> >> endobj 137 0 obj << -/Length 8428 +/D [135 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +138 0 obj << +/D [135 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 693.3333 null] +>> endobj +134 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F41 126 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +163 0 obj << +/Length 223 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(1)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(iv)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.655 -648.3688 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +162 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 163 0 R +/Resources 161 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 112 0 R +>> endobj +164 0 obj << +/D [162 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +161 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +167 0 obj << +/Length 10512 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [-333(General)-334(Ov)28(erview)]TJ +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(1)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 86.191 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 463.532 740.998 Td [(1)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Genera)-1(l)-378(O)29(v)-1(e)1(r)88(view)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 343.0491 0 Td[(1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -/F16 14.3462 Tf -338.73 -34.869 Td [(1)-1125(General)-375(Ov)31(erview)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 0 -21.821 Td [(The)]TJ/F31 9.9626 Tf 21.404 0 Td [(Mul)67(ti-Level)-476(Domain)-475(Decomposition)-475(P)88(arallel)-476(Preconditioners)]TJ -21.404 -11.955 Td [(P)88(a)22(cka)22(ge)-443(based)-443(on)-444(PSBLAS)-443(\050MLD2P4)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 190.62 0 Td [(\051)-396(pro)28(vides)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 47.818 0 Td [(multi-level)-415(Schwarz)-415(pr)51(e-)]TJ -238.438 -11.955 Td [(c)51(onditioners)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 56.968 0 Td [([)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F19 14.3462 Tf 93.9178 704.1363 Td[(1)-1125(G)-1(ener)-1(al)-375(Ov)31(ervi)-1(ew)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.3522 Td[(The)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 22.6328 0 Td[(Mul)66(ti-Level)-398(D)-1(o)1(main)-398(D)-1(e)1(comp)1(osition)-398(P)88(a)-1(rall)-1(el)-398(P)1(r)-1(e)1(c)-1(o)1(nd)-1(ition-)]TJ -22.6328 -13.5492 Td[(ers)-261(P)88(a)22(cka)22(ge)-261(based)-261(on)-261(PSBLAS)-261(\050ML)-1(D2)1(P4)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 221.2787 0 Td[(\051)-222(pr)1(o)27(v)1(ides)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 48.5758 0 Td[(mu)1(lti-l)1(evel)-255(S)-1(chwarz)]TJ -269.8545 -13.5492 Td[(pr)51(e)51(c)52(o)-1(nditi)1(o)-1(ner)1(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 75.7535 0 Td[([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 172.7017 652.6857 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(14)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(],)-333(to)-334(b)-27(e)-334(used)-333(in)-333(the)-334(iterativ)28(e)-333(solutions)-334(of)-333(sparse)-333(linear)-333(s)-1(ystems:)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 97.311 -20.448 Td [(Ax)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 15.933 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(b;)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -172.7017 -652.6857 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 172.7017 652.6857 Td[(15)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 183.6108 652.6857 cm 0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 150.253 0 Td [(\0501\051)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -183.6108 -652.6857 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 183.6108 652.6857 Td[(],)-281(to)-269(b)-27(e)-269(use)-1(d)-268(in)-268(th)1(e)-270(i)1(te)-1(r)1(ativ)28(e)-269(s)-1(ol)1(ution)1(s)-269(of)-269(spar)1(s)-1(e)-269(li)1(near)-269(sys)-1(-)]TJ -89.693 -13.5492 Td[(tem)-1(s:)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 160.0814 -13.5492 Td[(Ax)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 17.4469 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(b;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 438.6334 625.5873 cm 0 g 0 G - -330.981 -20.448 Td [(where)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 28.989 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.973 0 Td [(is)-351(a)-352(square,)-356(real)-351(or)-352(complex,)-356(sparse)-351(matrix)-352(with)-351(a)-351(sym)-1(metric)-351(sparsit)28(y)]TJ -39.962 -11.955 Td [(pattern.)-444(These)-334(preconditioners)-333(ha)28(v)28(e)-334(the)-333(follo)28(wing)-334(general)-333(features:)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -438.6334 -625.5873 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 438.6334 625.5873 Td[(\0501\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 625.5873 cm 0 g 0 G -/F14 9.9626 Tf 14.944 -18.749 Td [(\017)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -625.5873 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 606.2685 Td[(where)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 30.3517 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.6243 0 Td[(is)-224(a)-224(squar)1(e)-1(,)-245(re)-1(al)-223(or)-224(com)-1(p)1(lex,)-246(spar)1(s)-1(e)-224(m)-1(at)1(rix)-224(wit)1(h)-224(a)-224(symm)-1(etri)1(c)-225(spar)1(s)-1(it)28(y)]TJ -40.976 -13.5492 Td[(pat)1(te)-1(r)1(n.)-444(Thes)-1(e)-334(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oners)-334(h)1(a)27(v)28(e)-333(the)-334(f)1(ollo)28(win)1(g)-334(general)-333(featu)1(re)-1(s:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 571.3805 cm 0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.963 0 Td [(b)-28(oth)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 23.052 0 Td [(additive)-314(and)-315(hybrid)-314(multilevel)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 131.026 0 Td [(v)56(arian)27(ts)-286(are)-286(implemen)28(ted,)-296(i.e.)-286(v)56(arian)28(ts)]TJ -154.078 -11.955 Td [(that)-296(are)-296(additiv)28(e)-296(am)-1(on)1(g)-297(the)-296(lev)28(els)-296(and)-296(inside)-296(eac)27(h)-296(lev)28(el,)-304(and)-296(v)56(arian)28(ts)-296(that)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(are)-248(m)28(ultiplicativ)28(e)-249(among)-248(the)-248(lev)28(els)-249(an)1(d)-249(addit)1(iv)27(e)-248(inside)-248(eac)28(h)-248(le)-1(v)28(el;)-276(the)-248(basic)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(Additiv)28(e)-379(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(arz)-378(\050AS\051)-379(preconditioners)-379(are)-379(obtained)-378(b)27(y)-378(considering)-379(only)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(one)-333(lev)27(el;)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -571.3805 cm +BT +/F27 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 571.3805 Td[(\017)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 115.736 571.3805 cm 0 g 0 G -/F14 9.9626 Tf -9.963 -19.337 Td [(\017)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -115.736 -571.3805 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 121.1906 571.3805 Td[(b)-27(oth)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 25.0568 0 Td[(additive)-299(and)-299(hy)1(brid)-298(mul)1(t)-1(i)1(level)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 142.7761 0 Td[(v)56(arian)29(ts)-270(are)-269(impleme)-1(n)28(t)1(e)-1(d)1(,)-282(i.e.)-269(v)56(ari-)]TJ -167.8329 -13.5492 Td[(an)28(ts)-286(th)1(at)-286(ar)1(e)-287(ad)1(dit)1(iv)28(e)-286(am)-1(on)1(g)-286(th)1(e)-286(le)-1(v)28(els)-286(and)-285(in)1(s)-1(i)1(de)-286(e)-1(ac)28(h)-285(le)-1(v)28(el,)-295(an)1(d)-286(v)56(ari)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)28(ts)-328(t)1(hat)-327(are)-328(m)28(ulti)1(pli)1(c)-1(ativ)28(e)-327(am)-1(on)1(g)-328(th)1(e)-328(lev)28(e)-1(l)1(s)-328(and)-327(ad)1(dit)1(iv)28(e)-328(in)1(s)-1(id)1(e)-328(eac)27(h)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lev)28(e)-1(l)1(;)-470(th)1(e)-425(b)1(as)-1(i)1(c)-425(Ad)1(diti)1(v)28(e)-425(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-425(\050)1(AS\051)-424(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-425(ar)1(e)-425(ob)1(tained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(b)28(y)-333(considerin)1(g)-333(only)-333(on)1(e)-334(lev)28(e)-1(l;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 495.1388 cm 0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.963 0 Td [(a)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 8.405 0 Td [(pur)51(ely)-367(algebr)51(aic)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 71.55 0 Td [(approac)28(h)-344(is)-344(used)-343(to)-344(generate)-344(a)-343(sequence)-344(of)-344(coarse-lev)28(el)]TJ -79.955 -11.955 Td [(corrections)-344(to)-344(a)-345(b)1(as)-1(ic)-344(AS)-344(preconditioner,)-347(withou)1(t)-345(explicitly)-344(using)-344(an)28(y)-344(in-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(formation)-312(on)-312(the)-312(geometry)-312(of)-312(the)-312(or)1(iginal)-312(problem)-312(\050e.g.)-312(the)-312(discretization)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(of)-444(a)-444(PDE\051.)-444(The)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 75.677 0 Td [(smo)51(othe)51(d)-460(aggr)52(e)51(gation)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 97.988 0 Td [(tec)28(hnique)-444(is)-445(app)1(lied)-445(as)-444(algebraic)]TJ -173.665 -11.956 Td [(coarsening)-333(strategy)-334([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(1)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -495.1388 cm +BT +/F27 10.9091 Tf 110.2815 495.1388 Td[(\017)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 115.736 495.1388 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -115.736 -495.1388 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 121.1906 495.1388 Td[(a)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 9.5246 0 Td[(pur)52(ely)-394(al)1(gebr)51(aic)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 78.9639 0 Td[(app)1(roac)28(h)-373(is)-373(use)-1(d)-372(to)-373(ge)-1(n)1(e)-1(rat)1(e)-374(a)-373(s)-1(equ)1(e)-1(n)1(c)-1(e)-373(of)-373(coarse)-1(-)]TJ -88.4885 -13.5492 Td[(lev)28(e)-1(l)-287(c)-1(or)1(rec)-1(tion)1(s)-288(to)-288(a)-288(b)1(as)-1(i)1(c)-289(AS)-287(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(,)-297(with)1(out)-288(exp)1(licitly)-287(using)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)28(y)-308(i)1(nf)1(ormation)-308(on)-307(the)-308(geom)-1(etry)-308(of)-307(the)-308(ori)1(ginal)-308(p)1(rob)1(le)-1(m)-308(\050e.g.)-308(th)1(e)-309(d)1(is-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cre)-1(t)1(iz)-1(ati)1(on)-331(of)-331(a)-331(PDE)1(\051.)-331(The)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 131.8883 0 Td[(smo)51(othe)51(d)-356(aggr)51(e)51(gation)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 104.9326 0 Td[(tec)27(hn)1(iqu)1(e)-332(is)-331(appl)1(ie)-1(d)]TJ -236.8209 -13.5492 Td[(as)-334(algebr)1(aic)-334(coarse)-1(n)1(ing)-333(strategy)-333([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 279.3423 440.942 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-333(18)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -279.3423 -440.942 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 279.3423 440.942 Td[(1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 284.7968 440.942 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)]TJ -9.963 -18.749 Td [(The)-344(pac)28(k)56(age)-344(is)-344(written)-344(in)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 114.622 0 Td [(F)77(ortr)51(an)-368(95)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 46.571 0 Td [(,)-346(follo)27(wing)-343(an)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 62.329 0 Td [(obje)51(ct-oriente)51(d)-367(appr)51(o)51(ach)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -238.466 -11.955 Td [(through)-365(the)-365(exploitation)-365(of)-364(features)-365(suc)27(h)-365(as)-365(ab)1(s)-1(tr)1(a)-1(ct)-364(data)-365(t)27(yp)-27(e)-365(creation,)-373(func-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(tional)-411(o)27(v)28(erloading)-411(and)-412(dynamic)-411(memory)-412(managemen)28(t.The)-412(p)1(arallel)-412(implemen-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(tation)-541(is)-541(based)-541(on)-541(a)-541(Sin)1(gle)-541(Program)-541(Multiple)-541(Data)-541(\050SPMD\051)-541(parad)1(igm)-541(for)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(distributed-memory)-280(arc)28(hitectures.)-426(Single)-280(and)-280(double)-279(precision)-280(implemen)28(tations)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(of)-382(MLD2P4)-382(are)-382(a)28(v)55(ailable)-382(for)-382(b)-28(oth)-382(th)1(e)-383(real)-382(and)-382(the)-382(complex)-382(case,)-394(that)-382(can)-382(b)-28(e)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(used)-333(through)-334(a)-333(single)-333(in)28(terface.)]TJ 14.944 -11.955 Td [(MLD2P4)-251(has)-252(b)-28(een)-251(designed)-252(to)-251(implemen)27(t)-251(scalable)-252(and)-251(easy-to-use)-252(m)28(ultilev)28(el)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(preconditioners)-257(in)-257(the)-257(con)28(text)-257(of)-257(the)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 157.996 0 Td [(PSBLAS)-288(\050Par)52(a)-1(l)-51(lel)-287(Sp)51(arse)-288(BLAS\051)-287(c)51(omputa-)]TJ -157.996 -11.955 Td [(tional)-347(fr)51(amework)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 77.493 0 Td [([)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -284.7968 -440.942 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 284.7968 440.942 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 291.4635 440.942 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(12)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -291.4635 -440.942 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 291.4635 440.942 Td[(19)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 302.3726 440.942 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)-440(PSBLAS)-322(is)-322(a)-321(library)-322(originally)-321(dev)28(elop)-28(ed)-322(to)-321(address)-322(the)]TJ -77.493 -11.955 Td [(parallel)-339(implemen)28(tation)-339(of)-339(iterativ)28(e)-339(solv)27(ers)-339(for)-339(sparse)-339(linear)-339(system,)-340(b)28(y)-339(pro)27(vid)1(-)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(ing)-263(basic)-263(li)1(near)-263(algebra)-263(op)-28(erators)-263(an)1(d)-263(data)-263(managemen)28(t)-263(facilities)-263(for)-262(distributed)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(sparse)-346(matrices;)-352(it)-345(also)-346(includes)-346(paral)1(le)-1(l)-345(Krylo)28(v)-346(solv)28(ers,)-349(built)-345(on)-346(the)-346(top)-345(of)-346(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(basic)-354(PSBLAS)-354(k)28(ernels.)-506(The)-354(preconditioners)-354(a)28(v)55(ailable)-354(in)-353(MLD2P4)-354(can)-354(b)-28(e)-354(used)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(with)-259(th)1(e)-1(se)-258(Krylo)28(v)-259(solv)28(ers.)-420(The)-258(c)27(hoice)-258(of)-259(PSBLAS)-258(has)-259(b)-27(e)-1(en)-258(mainly)-259(motiv)56(ated)-259(b)28(y)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(the)-281(need)-281(of)-280(ha)27(ving)-280(a)-281(p)-28(ortable)-281(and)-280(e)-1(\016cien)28(t)-281(soft)28(w)28(are)-281(infrastructure)-281(implemen)28(ting)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(\134de)-348(facto")-348(standard)-348(parall)1(e)-1(l)-347(sparse)-348(linear)-348(algebra)-348(k)28(ernels,)-352(to)-348(pursue)-348(goals)-347(s)-1(u)1(c)27(h)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(as)-384(p)-27(erformance,)-397(p)-27(ortabilit)28(y)83(,)-396(mo)-28(dularit)28(y)-384(ed)-383(extensibilit)27(y)-383(in)-384(the)-383(dev)27(elop)1(m)-1(en)28(t)-383(of)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(the)-255(preconditioner)-255(pac)28(k)56(age.)-419(On)-254(the)-255(other)-255(hand,)-270(the)-255(implemen)27(tation)-254(of)-255(MLD2P4)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(has)-318(led)-319(to)-318(some)-319(revisions)-318(and)-318(exten)28(tions)-319(of)-318(the)-318(PSBLAS)-319(k)28(ernels,)-321(leading)-319(to)-318(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(recen)28(t)-425(PSBLAS)-425(2.0)-425(v)28(ersion)-425([)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -302.3726 -440.942 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 302.3726 440.942 Td[(].)]TJ -191.5183 -21.3388 Td[(The)-422(pac)27(k)56(age)-422(is)-423(wri)1(tte)-1(n)-421(in)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 129.7829 0 Td[(F)77(ortr)51(an)-439(9)-1(5)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 51.7817 0 Td[(,)-444(fol)1(lo)28(w)-1(i)1(ng)-422(an)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 71.0271 0 Td[(obje)51(ct-or)1(ient)-1(e)52(d)-440(ap-)]TJ -269.5282 -13.5492 Td[(pr)51(o)51(ach)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 35.4702 0 Td[(th)1(rough)-350(the)-351(expl)1(oitation)-350(of)-351(f)1(e)-1(at)1(ures)-351(s)-1(u)1(c)27(h)-351(as)-351(ab)1(s)-1(tr)1(ac)-1(t)-351(d)1(ata)-351(t)28(yp)-27(e)-351(c)-1(re-)]TJ -35.4702 -13.5492 Td[(ation)1(,)-348(f)1(un)1(c)-1(tion)1(al)-345(o)28(v)28(erload)1(ing)-345(an)1(d)-345(d)1(ynamic)-345(me)-1(mory)-344(m)-1(an)1(age)-1(me)-1(n)29(t.)-479(The)-345(par)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(allel)-366(implem)-1(en)28(tati)1(on)-366(is)-367(base)-1(d)-366(on)-366(a)-366(Sin)1(gle)-367(Pr)1(ogram)-367(Mu)1(ltip)1(le)-367(Data)-366(\050SP)1(MD\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(par)1(adigm)-277(for)-277(di)1(s)-1(tr)1(ibu)1(te)-1(d)1(-m)-1(em)-1(or)1(y)-278(ar)1(c)27(h)1(ite)-1(ctu)1(re)-1(s.)-426(S)1(in)1(gle)-278(and)-277(d)1(oub)1(le)-278(pr)1(e)-1(cision)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impl)1(e)-1(me)-1(n)29(tations)-269(of)-269(M)1(LD2P4)-269(are)-269(a)28(v)55(ai)1(lable)-269(for)-268(b)-28(oth)-268(the)-269(real)-269(and)-268(the)-269(c)-1(ompl)1(e)-1(x)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cas)-1(e,)-333(that)-333(c)-1(an)-332(b)-28(e)-334(u)1(s)-1(ed)-333(th)1(rough)-332(a)-334(singl)1(e)-334(in)28(terf)1(ac)-1(e.)]TJ 16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(MLD2P)1(4)-244(has)-245(b)-27(e)-1(en)-244(designed)-244(to)-244(implem)-1(en)28(t)-244(sc)-1(alab)1(le)-245(an)1(d)-244(e)-1(asy-to-)-1(u)1(s)-1(e)-244(m)27(u)1(lti-)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(lev)28(e)-1(l)-303(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(dit)1(ioners)-303(in)-303(th)1(e)-304(con)28(text)-303(of)-303(th)1(e)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 200.5374 0 Td[(PS)-1(B)1(L)-1(AS)-330(\050Par)51(al)-51(l)1(el)-330(Sp)51(arse)-330(B)1(L)-1(AS\051)]TJ -200.5374 -13.5492 Td[(c)51(omputational)-463(fr)51(am)1(ew)-1(ork)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 127.0987 0 Td[([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 224.0468 297.6604 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(11)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -224.0468 -297.6604 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 224.0468 297.6604 Td[(12)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 234.9559 297.6604 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)-720(The)-425(in)28(ter-pro)-28(cess)-425(com)28(unication)-425(required)-425(b)28(y)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(MLD2P4)-444(is)-444(encapsulated)-444(in)28(to)-444(the)-444(PSBLAS)-443(routines,)-472(except)-444(few)-444(cases)-444(where)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(MPI)-410([)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -234.9559 -297.6604 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 234.9559 297.6604 Td[(].)-789(PS)1(B)-1(LAS)-447(is)-449(a)-449(l)1(ibr)1(ary)-448(origi)1(nall)1(y)-449(d)1(e)-1(v)28(elop)-27(e)-1(d)]TJ -141.0381 -13.5492 Td[(to)-469(ad)1(dr)1(e)-1(ss)-470(t)1(he)-469(par)1(allel)-469(impl)1(e)-1(me)-1(n)29(tation)-468(of)-469(i)1(te)-1(r)1(ativ)28(e)-469(s)-1(olv)28(ers)-469(f)1(or)-469(sparse)-469(lin)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ear)-399(sys)-1(t)1(e)-1(m,)-415(b)28(y)-399(p)1(ro)28(vid)1(in)1(g)-399(basic)-399(lin)1(e)-1(ar)-398(alge)-1(b)1(ra)-399(op)-27(erators)-399(an)1(d)-399(d)1(ata)-399(manage-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(me)-1(n)28(t)-240(f)1(ac)-1(i)1(lities)-241(f)1(or)-240(d)1(is)-1(tr)1(ibu)1(ted)-240(s)-1(p)1(arse)-241(matrices)-1(;)-271(it)-240(al)1(s)-1(o)-240(in)1(c)-1(l)1(udes)-241(p)1(arall)1(e)-1(l)-240(Kr)1(ylo)28(v)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(solv)28(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(,)-337(bu)1(ilt)-337(on)-336(th)1(e)-338(top)-336(of)-336(the)-337(basic)-337(PS)1(B)-1(LAS)-336(k)28(ernels.)-455(The)-337(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)28(v)56(ailabl)1(e)-348(in)-347(M)1(LD2P4)-347(c)-1(an)-347(b)-27(e)-348(u)1(s)-1(ed)-347(with)-347(th)1(e)-1(se)-348(Kr)1(ylo)28(v)-347(s)-1(olv)28(ers.)-486(T)-1(h)1(e)-348(c)27(h)1(oice)-348(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(PS)1(BLAS)-358(has)-358(b)-28(ee)-1(n)-357(m)-1(ain)1(ly)-358(motiv)56(ate)-1(d)-357(b)28(y)-358(the)-358(nee)-1(d)-358(of)-357(ha)28(vin)1(g)-358(a)-359(p)-27(ortab)1(le)-359(an)1(d)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(e\016)-1(cien)28(t)-402(s)-1(of)1(t)28(w)27(are)-402(inf)1(rastru)1(c)-1(tu)1(re)-403(i)1(m)-1(p)1(lem)-1(en)28(tin)1(g)-402(\134de)-403(f)1(ac)-1(to")-402(stand)1(ard)-402(p)1(arallel)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sparse)-412(l)1(inear)-411(algebr)1(a)-411(k)28(e)-1(r)1(nels)-1(,)-430(to)-411(p)1(ur)1(s)-1(u)1(e)-412(goals)-411(s)-1(u)1(c)27(h)-410(as)-412(p)-27(e)-1(r)1(forman)1(c)-1(e,)-430(p)-28(or)1(ta-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bi)1(lit)28(y)84(,)-349(mo)-28(d)1(ular)1(it)28(y)-346(ed)-345(e)-1(x)1(te)-1(n)1(s)-1(ib)1(ili)1(t)27(y)-345(in)-345(th)1(e)-346(dev)28(e)-1(l)1(opme)-1(n)29(t)-346(of)-345(th)1(e)-346(precondi)1(tioner)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pac)28(k)56(age)-1(.)-757(On)-437(the)-438(ot)1(he)-1(r)-437(h)1(and)1(,)-464(th)1(e)-439(i)1(m)-1(p)1(lem)-1(en)28(tation)-437(of)-437(MLD2P)1(4)-438(h)1(as)-438(le)-1(d)-437(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(som)-1(e)-449(revision)1(s)-450(an)1(d)-449(exten)28(tion)1(s)-449(of)-449(th)1(e)-450(P)1(SBLAS)-448(k)28(e)-1(r)1(nels)-1(,)-477(leadin)1(g)-449(to)-449(t)1(he)-449(re-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ce)-1(n)28(t)-353(PS)1(BLAS)-353(2.0)-354(v)28(ersion)-353([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 221.7041 135.0701 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(15)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -221.7041 -135.0701 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 221.7041 135.0701 Td[(11)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 232.6132 135.0701 cm 0 g 0 G - [(])-410(is)-410(explicitly)-410(called.)-675(Therefore,)-430(MLD2P)1(4)-411(can)-410(b)-28(e)-410(run)-410(on)-410(an)28(y)-410(parallel)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(mac)28(hine)-334(where)-333(PSBLAS)-333(and)-333(MPI)-334(implemen)28(tations)-333(are)-334(a)28(v)56(ailable.)]TJ 14.944 -11.955 Td [(MLD2P4)-298(has)-299(a)-298(la)28(y)28(ered)-299(and)-298(mo)-28(dular)-298(soft)28(w)28(are)-299(arc)28(hitecture)-298(where)-299(three)-298(main)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(la)28(y)28(ers)-396(can)-396(b)-28(e)-396(iden)28(ti\014ed.)-632(The)-396(lo)28(w)27(er)-396(la)28(y)28(er)-396(consists)-396(of)-396(the)-396(PSBLAS)-395(k)27(ernels,)-411(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(middle)-358(one)-359(implemen)28(ts)-358(the)-359(construction)-358(and)-358(application)-358(phases)-359(of)-358(the)-358(precon-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(ditioners,)-462(and)-436(the)-436(upp)-28(er)-436(one)-437(pro)28(vides)-436(a)-436(uniform)-437(and)-436(easy-to-use)-436(in)28(te)-1(r)1(face)-437(to)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(all)-439(the)-439(preconditioners.)-761(This)-439(arc)28(hitecture)-439(allo)28(ws)-439(for)-439(di\013eren)28(t)-439(lev)28(els)-439(of)-439(use)-439(of)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -232.6132 -135.0701 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 232.6132 135.0701 Td[(].)-504(T)-1(h)1(e)-354(in)28(t)1(e)-1(r-p)1(ro)-28(ce)-1(ss)-354(c)-1(om)28(un)1(ication)-353(requi)1(red)-353(b)28(y)]TJ -138.6954 -13.5492 Td[(MLD2P)1(4)-283(is)-284(encapsulated)-283(in)28(t)1(o)-284(th)1(e)-284(PS)1(BL)-1(AS)-282(rout)1(ines)-1(,)-293(exce)-1(p)1(t)-284(f)1(e)-1(w)-283(c)-1(ase)-1(s)-283(w)-1(h)1(e)-1(r)1(e)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -136 0 obj << +166 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 137 0 R -/Resources 135 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 90 0 R -/Annots [ 134 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R ] +/Contents 167 0 R +/Resources 165 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 184 0 R +/Annots [ 168 0 R 172 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R ] >> endobj -134 0 obj << +168 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.1) >> >> endobj -128 0 obj << +172 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [183.541 659.401 195.496 667.814] +/Rect [171.7054 651.6895 184.607 660.7123] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> >> endobj -129 0 obj << +180 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [238.819 472.823 245.793 481.236] +/Rect [278.346 439.9458 285.7931 448.9686] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.BREZINA_VANEK) >> >> endobj -130 0 obj << +181 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [249.889 472.823 261.844 481.236] +/Rect [290.4672 439.9458 303.3689 448.9686] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.VANEK_MANDEL_BREZINA) >> >> endobj -131 0 obj << +182 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [204.066 346.478 216.021 354.89] +/Rect [223.0505 296.6642 235.9522 305.687] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.psblas_00) >> >> endobj -132 0 obj << +183 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [251.687 214.971 263.642 223.384] +/Rect [220.7078 134.0738 233.6095 143.0966] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.PSBLASGUIDE) >> >> endobj -133 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [150.169 191.06 162.125 199.473] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.MPI1) >> ->> endobj 10 0 obj << -/D [136 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] +/D [166 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 715.0952 null] >> endobj -140 0 obj << -/D [136 0 R /XYZ 279.081 651.905 null] +173 0 obj << +/D [166 0 R /XYZ 253.9992 639.1365 null] >> endobj -135 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R /F31 102 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F11 141 0 R /F14 142 0 R >> +165 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F24 176 0 R /F27 179 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -152 0 obj << -/Length 1488 +192 0 obj << +/Length 3581 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(1)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(2)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [-333(General)-334(Ov)28(erview)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -500.3935 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 704.1363 Td[(MP)1(I)-286([)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 86.191 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 169.2506 704.1363 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -169.2506 -704.1363 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 463.532 740.998 Td [(2)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 169.2506 704.1363 Td[(16)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 180.1597 704.1363 cm 0 g 0 G - -338.73 -34.869 Td [(the)-370(pac)28(k)55(age:)-518(few)-370(blac)28(k-b)-28(o)28(x)-370(routines)-370(at)-371(the)-370(upp)-27(er)-370(la)27(y)28(er)-370(allo)28(w)-370(non-exp)-28(ert)-370(users)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(to)-347(eas)-1(il)1(y)-348(build)-347(an)28(y)-348(preconditioner)-347(a)28(v)55(ailable)-347(in)-348(MLD2P4)-347(and)-347(to)-348(apply)-347(it)-348(withi)1(n)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(a)-387(PSBLAS)-388(Krylo)28(v)-387(solv)27(er.)-606(On)-388(the)-387(other)-387(hand,)-401(the)-388(routines)-387(of)-387(the)-388(middle)-387(and)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(lo)28(w)28(er)-448(la)28(y)27(er)-447(can)-448(b)-28(e)-447(used)-448(and)-447(e)-1(xtend)1(e)-1(d)-447(b)28(y)-448(exp)-28(ert)-447(users)-448(to)-448(build)-447(new)-448(v)28(ersions)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(of)-437(m)27(ulti-lev)28(el)-437(Sc)27(h)28(w)28(arz)-438(precondit)1(ioners)-1(.)-756(W)83(e)-438(pro)28(vide)-437(here)-438(a)-437(description)-438(of)-437(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(upp)-28(er-la)28(y)28(er)-333(routines,)-334(but)-333(not)-333(of)-334(the)-333(medium-la)28(y)28(er)-334(ones.)]TJ 14.944 -11.955 Td [(This)-222(guide)-222(is)-223(organized)-222(as)-222(follo)28(ws:)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 146.921 0 Td [(OR)32(GANIZZAZIONE)-255(DELLA)-256(GUID)32(A)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -180.1597 -704.1363 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 180.1597 704.1363 Td[(])-286(i)1(s)-287(exp)1(licitly)-285(c)-1(alled.)-428(Therefor)1(e)-1(,)-295(MLD2P)1(4)-286(can)-286(b)-27(e)-286(run)-285(on)-285(an)28(y)-286(p)1(arallel)]TJ -38.4212 -13.5492 Td[(mac)27(hi)1(ne)-334(wh)1(e)-1(re)-333(PS)1(B)-1(LAS)-333(an)1(d)-333(MP)1(I)-334(imp)1(le)-1(men)28(tation)1(s)-334(are)-334(a)28(v)56(ailab)1(le.)]TJ 16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(MLD2P)1(4)-386(has)-386(a)-386(la)28(y)28(e)-1(r)1(e)-1(d)-385(and)-385(m)-1(o)-28(d)1(ul)1(ar)-386(s)-1(of)1(t)28(w)27(ar)1(e)-387(ar)1(c)27(hi)1(te)-1(ctur)1(e)-387(where)-386(thr)1(e)-1(e)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(main)-495(la)28(y)28(e)-1(r)1(s)-497(can)-495(b)-27(e)-497(i)1(den)28(ti\014)1(e)-1(d)1(.)-932(Th)1(e)-496(lo)28(w)27(er)-496(l)1(a)27(y)28(er)-495(c)-1(on)1(s)-1(ists)-496(of)-495(the)-496(P)1(SBLAS)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(k)28(ernels,)-307(t)1(he)-300(m)-1(i)1(dd)1(le)-300(one)-300(impleme)-1(n)28(ts)-300(th)1(e)-300(c)-1(on)1(s)-1(tr)1(uction)-299(and)-299(app)1(lication)-299(ph)1(as)-1(es)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-374(t)1(he)-374(prec)-1(on)1(di)1(tioners,)-384(and)-373(the)-374(up)1(p)-28(er)-374(on)1(e)-375(p)1(ro)28(vid)1(e)-1(s)-374(a)-374(un)1(if)1(orm)-374(and)-373(e)-1(asy-to-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(use)-271(in)28(terface)-271(to)-271(all)-271(th)1(e)-272(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(.)-423(This)-271(arc)28(hitec)-1(t)1(ure)-271(allo)28(ws)-272(f)1(or)-271(d)1(i\013)-1(eren)28(t)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lev)28(e)-1(l)1(s)-311(of)-310(use)-311(of)-310(th)1(e)-311(pac)28(k)55(age:)-433(f)1(e)-1(w)-310(blac)28(k-b)-28(o)28(x)-310(rou)1(tines)-311(at)-310(the)-310(up)1(p)-28(er)-310(la)28(y)28(e)-1(r)-310(all)1(o)27(w)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(non)1(-e)-1(xp)-27(ert)-239(use)-1(r)1(s)-240(to)-239(eas)-1(i)1(ly)-239(b)1(uild)-238(an)28(y)-239(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)-239(a)28(v)55(ai)1(lable)-239(in)-238(MLD2P4)-239(an)1(d)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-267(appl)1(y)-268(i)1(t)-268(with)1(in)-267(a)-268(P)1(SBLAS)-267(Kry)1(lo)28(v)-268(solv)28(er.)-422(On)-267(the)-268(oth)1(e)-1(r)-267(h)1(and)1(,)-281(th)1(e)-268(routi)1(nes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-346(th)1(e)-347(midd)1(le)-347(and)-345(lo)28(w)27(er)-346(la)28(y)28(e)-1(r)-346(can)-346(b)-27(e)-347(use)-1(d)-346(an)1(d)-346(e)-1(x)1(te)-1(n)1(ded)-346(b)28(y)-346(exp)-28(ert)-346(u)1(s)-1(ers)-347(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bu)1(ild)-336(new)-337(v)28(ers)-1(i)1(ons)-337(of)-336(m)27(ul)1(ti-le)-1(v)28(el)-337(S)1(c)27(h)28(w)28(arz)-337(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(.)-454(W)83(e)-337(p)1(ro)28(vid)1(e)-338(h)1(e)-1(r)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-311(des)-1(crip)1(tion)-311(of)-311(th)1(e)-312(up)1(p)-27(e)-1(r-la)28(y)28(er)-311(routi)1(nes)-1(,)-315(bu)1(t)-312(n)1(ot)-311(of)-311(the)-312(mediu)1(m)-1(-la)28(y)28(er)-311(one)-1(s.)]TJ 16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(This)-438(gu)1(ide)-438(is)-438(or)1(ganize)-1(d)-437(as)-438(fol)1(lo)28(w)-1(s.)]TJ/F41 10.9091 Tf 176.654 0 Td[(OR)32(G)-1(ANIZZAZIONE)-503(DE)1(LL)1(A)]TJ -193.5905 -13.5492 Td[(GUID)32(A)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -151 0 obj << +191 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 152 0 R -/Resources 150 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 90 0 R -/Annots [ 149 0 R ] +/Contents 192 0 R +/Resources 190 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 184 0 R +/Annots [ 193 0 R ] >> endobj -149 0 obj << +193 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 130.78 748.913] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [168.2543 703.1401 181.1559 712.1629] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.1) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.MPI1) >> >> endobj -150 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F35 127 0 R >> +190 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F41 126 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -156 0 obj << -/Length 1007 +197 0 obj << +/Length 1437 >> stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(2)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(Notational)-334(con)28(v)28(en)28(tions)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(2)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 108.261 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 463.532 740.998 Td [(3)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(No)1(t)66(a)66(tio)1(n)-1(al)-378(Conv)-1(e)1(n)-1(tio)1(n)-1(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 343.0491 0 Td[(3)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -/F16 14.3462 Tf -338.73 -34.869 Td [(2)-1125(Notational)-375(Con)31(v)31(en)32(tions)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 0 -21.821 Td [(-)-333(caratteri)-334(tip)-27(ogra\014ci)-334(usati)-333(nella)-333(guida)-334(\050v)28(edi)-333(guida)-333(ML)-334(recen)28(te)-333(e)-334(guida)-333(Aztec\051)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(-)-337(con)28(v)28(enzioni)-337(sui)-337(nomi)-337(di)-336(routine)-337(\050di\013erenza)-337(nei)-337(nomi)-336(tra)-337(high-lev)28(el)-337(e)-337(medium-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(lev)28(el\051,)-334(struttu)1(re)-334(dati,)-333(mo)-28(duli,)-333(costan)28(ti,)-334(etc.)-444(\050v)28(edi)-334(guida)-333(psblas\051)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(-)-333(v)27(ersione)-333(reale)-333(e)-334(complessa,)-333(singola)-333(e)-334(doppia)-333(precisione)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F19 14.3462 Tf 93.9178 704.1363 Td[(2)-1125(No)-1(tat)-1(io)-1(na)1(l)-376(Co)-1(n)31(v)32(en)31(t)-1(io)-1(ns)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.3522 Td[(-)-247(caratteri)-246(tip)-27(ogra\014)1(c)-1(i)-246(u)1(s)-1(ati)-246(nella)-246(gui)1(da)-246(\050v)28(e)-1(d)1(i)-246(guid)1(a)-247(M)1(L)-247(r)1(e)-1(ce)-1(n)28(t)1(e)-247(e)-247(guid)1(a)-247(Aztec)-1(\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(-)-315(c)-1(on)28(v)28(enzion)1(i)-315(sui)-315(n)1(om)-1(i)-314(di)-315(r)1(outin)1(e)-316(\050)1(anc)27(h)1(e)-316(d)1(i\013e)-1(r)1(e)-1(n)1(z)-1(a)-315(n)1(e)-1(i)-315(n)1(omi)-315(tra)-315(h)1(igh-lev)28(e)-1(l)-314(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(me)-1(d)1(ium-le)-1(v)28(el?\051,)-333(strut)1(ture)-333(dati,)-333(mo)-28(d)1(uli)1(,)-334(costan)28(ti,)-333(etc)-1(.)-444(\050v)28(edi)-333(gu)1(ida)-333(psbl)1(as)-1(\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(-)-334(v)28(ersione)-333(reale)-334(e)-334(com)-1(p)1(les)-1(sa,)-333(s)-1(in)1(gola)-333(e)-334(dop)1(pi)1(a)-334(p)1(rec)-1(ision)1(e)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -155 0 obj << +196 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 156 0 R -/Resources 154 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 158 0 R -/Annots [ 153 0 R ] +/Contents 197 0 R +/Resources 195 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 184 0 R +/Annots [ 199 0 R ] >> endobj -153 0 obj << +199 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.2) >> >> endobj -157 0 obj << -/D [155 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +198 0 obj << +/D [196 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] >> endobj 14 0 obj << -/D [155 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] +/D [196 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 715.0952 null] >> endobj -154 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R >> +195 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F19 105 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -162 0 obj << -/Length 1379 +202 0 obj << +/Length 2129 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(3)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(Con\014guring)-333(and)-334(Building)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(4)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 118.888 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -500.3935 -740.0018 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 463.532 740.998 Td [(4)]TJ +/F19 14.3462 Tf 141.7385 704.1363 Td[(3)-1125(C)-1(o)-32(de)-375(Di)-1(str)-1(ibut)-1(io)-1(n)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.3522 Td[(MLD2P)1(4)-333(is)-334(a)28(v)56(ailabl)1(e)-334(fr)1(om)-334(our)-333(p)1(ro)-55(jec)-1(t)-333(w)28(e)-1(b)-333(site)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 158.1022 657.2685 cm 0 g 0 G -/F16 14.3462 Tf -338.73 -34.869 Td [(3)-1125(Con\014guring)-375(and)-375(Building)-375(MLD2P4)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 0 -21.821 Td [(-)-333(uso)-334(di)-333(GNU)-333(auto)-28(conf)-333(e)-334(automak)28(e)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(-)-386(soft)27(w)28(are)-386(di)-387(base)-386(necessario)-386(\050MPI,)-387(BLA)28(CS,)-386(BLAS,)-387(PSBLAS,)-386(UMFP)83(A)28(CK)-386(?)-386(-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(sp)-28(eci\014care)-333(v)28(ersioni\051)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(-)-388(soft)28(w)27(are)-388(opzionale)-388(\050Sup)-27(erLU,)-388(Sup)-28(erLUdist)-388(-)-388(sp)-28(eci\014care)-388(v)28(ersioni)-388(e)-388(opzioni)-388(di)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(con\014gure\051)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(-)-321(sistemi)-321(op)-28(erativi)-320(e)-321(compilatori)-321(su)-321(cui)-321(MLD2P4)-320(e')-321(stato)-321(costruito)-321(con)-321(successo)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(-)-333(sono)-334(previste)-333(opzioni)-333(di)-334(con\014gurazion)1(e)-334(p)-28(er)-333(il)-333(debugging)-333(o)-334(p)-28(er)-333(il)-333(pro\014ling?)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(-)-333(alb)-28(ero)-333(delle)-334(directory)-333(generato)-333(al)-334(momen)28(to)-333(dell'installazione)]TJ +1 0 0 1 21.8182 0 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -179.9204 -657.2685 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 185.3749 657.2685 Td[(http://www.mld2p4.it)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -43.6364 -22.5155 Td[(where)-497(y)28(ou)-496(will)-496(als)-1(o)-496(\014n)1(d)-496(c)-1(on)28(tact)-496(p)-28(oin)29(ts)-497(for)-496(fu)1(rth)1(e)-1(r)-496(in)1(formation)-496(an)1(d)-497(b)1(ug)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rep)-27(orts.)]TJ 16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(The)-384(s)-1(of)1(t)28(w)27(ar)1(e)-385(i)1(s)-385(a)28(v)56(ailab)1(le)-384(und)1(e)-1(r)-383(a)-384(mo)-28(di)1(\014ed)-384(BSD)-383(lice)-1(n)1(s)-1(e,)-397(as)-384(sp)-28(ec)-1(i)1(\014ed)-384(in)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(app)-27(end)1(ix)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 188.7729 594.1054 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -188.7729 -594.1054 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 188.7729 594.1054 Td[(A)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 196.9547 594.1054 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -196.9547 -594.1054 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 196.9547 594.1054 Td[(;)-311(please)-312(note)-312(th)1(at)-312(some)-312(of)-311(the)-312(op)1(tional)-311(th)1(ird)-311(p)1(art)28(y)-311(lib)1(raries)-312(ma)28(y)]TJ -55.2162 -13.5492 Td[(b)-27(e)-387(li)1(c)-1(ense)-1(d)-385(un)1(der)-386(a)-386(di\013ere)-1(n)29(t)-386(and)-385(m)-1(or)1(e)-387(strin)1(ge)-1(n)28(t)-386(l)1(ic)-1(ense,)-399(m)-1(ost)-386(notab)1(ly)-386(th)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(GP)1(L,)-333(and)-333(th)1(is)-334(shou)1(ld)-333(b)-27(e)-334(tak)28(e)-1(n)-332(in)28(to)-333(ac)-1(coun)29(t)-334(wh)1(e)-1(n)-333(tr)1(e)-1(ati)1(ng)-333(deriv)28(ed)-333(w)27(or)1(ks.)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G endstream endobj -161 0 obj << +201 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 162 0 R -/Resources 160 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 158 0 R -/Annots [ 159 0 R ] +/Contents 202 0 R +/Resources 200 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 184 0 R +/Annots [ 207 0 R ] >> endobj -159 0 obj << +207 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [187.7766 590.9879 197.951 602.6774] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.3) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.A) >> >> endobj -163 0 obj << -/D [161 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +203 0 obj << +/D [201 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] >> endobj 18 0 obj << -/D [161 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] +/D [201 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 715.0952 null] >> endobj -160 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R >> +200 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F48 206 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -180 0 obj << -/Length 8723 +210 0 obj << +/Length 8070 >> stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(4)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(Bac)27(kground)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(4)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 60.219 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 463.532 740.998 Td [(5)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Configuri)-1(ng)-378(an)-1(d)-378(Build)-1(ing)-378(ML)-1(D2)1(P4)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 343.0491 0 Td[(5)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -/F16 14.3462 Tf -338.73 -34.869 Td [(4)-1125(Multi-lev)31(el)-250(Domain)-250(Decomp)-31(osition)-250(Bac)31(kground)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 0 -21.821 Td [(Domain)-508(De)51(c)51(omp)51(osition)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 108.059 0 Td [(\050DD\051)-497(preconditioners,)-538(coupled)-497(with)-497(Kr)1(ylo)27(v)-497(iterativ)28(e)]TJ -108.059 -11.955 Td [(solv)28(ers,)-399(are)-385(widely)-385(used)-386(in)-385(the)-385(parallel)-385(solution)-386(of)-385(large)-385(and)-385(s)-1(p)1(arse)-386(linear)-385(sys-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(tems.)-421(These)-262(preconditioners)-262(are)-262(based)-262(on)-263(the)-262(divide)-262(and)-262(conquer)-262(tec)28(hnique:)-409(the)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(matrix)-294(to)-293(b)-28(e)-294(preconditioned)-293(is)-294(divided)-294(in)28(to)-294(submatrices,)-301(a)-294(\134lo)-28(cal)-294(linear)-293(system")]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(in)28(v)28(olving)-336(eac)28(h)-335(submatrix)-335(is)-335(\050appro)27(x)1(im)-1(ately\051)-335(solv)28(ed,)-336(and)-335(the)-335(lo)-28(cal)-335(solutions)-335(are)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(used)-386(to)-386(build)-386(a)-386(preconditioner)-386(for)-386(the)-386(whole)-387(or)1(iginal)-386(m)-1(atri)1(x.)-603(This)-386(pro)-28(cess)-386(of-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(ten)-310(corresp)-27(onds)-310(to)-310(di)1(viding)-310(a)-310(ph)28(ysical)-309(domain)-310(asso)-28(ciated)-309(to)-310(the)-310(or)1(iginal)-310(matrix)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(in)28(to)-375(sub)-27(domains,)-385(e.g.)-568(in)-374(a)-375(PDE)-374(discretization,)-385(to)-374(\050appro)28(ximately\051)-375(solving)-374(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(subproblems)-329(corresp)-28(onding)-329(to)-329(the)-329(sub)-27(domains)-329(and)-329(to)-329(building)-329(an)-329(appro)28(ximate)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(solution)-333(of)-334(the)-333(original)-333(problem)-333(from)-334(the)-333(lo)-28(cal)-333(solutions)-333([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(6)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F19 14.3462 Tf 93.9178 704.1363 Td[(4)-1125(C)-1(on\014g)-1(uri)-1(ng)-375(and)-375(Bui)-1(ldi)-1(ng)-375(MLD2)-1(P)1(4)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.3522 Td[(T)83(o)-477(b)1(uil)1(d)-477(M)1(LD2P4)-477(i)1(t)-477(is)-477(n)1(e)-1(ce)-1(ss)-1(ar)1(y)-477(to)-477(set)-477(up)-476(a)-477(M)1(ak)28(e)-1(\014)1(le)-477(w)-1(i)1(th)-477(ap)1(pr)1(opri)1(ate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(v)56(alues)-324(for)-323(y)28(ou)1(r)-323(s)-1(ystem)-1(;)-326(this)-324(i)1(s)-324(don)1(e)-324(b)28(y)-323(m)-1(eans)-324(of)-323(th)1(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 250.1922 0 Td[(configure)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 55.0742 0 Td[(sc)-1(ri)1(pt.)-441(The)]TJ -305.2664 -13.5492 Td[(di)1(s)-1(tr)1(ibu)1(tion)-386(als)-1(o)-387(i)1(nclud)1(e)-1(s)-387(th)1(e)-388(au)1(to)-28(conf)-386(and)-387(au)1(tomak)28(e)-388(sour)1(c)-1(es)-388(emplo)28(y)28(ed)-387(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(generate)-440(t)1(he)-440(sc)-1(r)1(ipt)1(,)-466(b)1(ut)-439(th)1(is)-440(shou)1(ld)-439(n)1(ot)-439(normall)1(y)-439(b)-28(e)-439(nee)-1(d)1(e)-1(d)-438(to)-439(bui)1(ld)-439(th)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soft)28(w)27(ar)1(e)-1(.)]TJ 16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(MLD2P)1(4)-301(is)-302(imp)1(le)-1(men)28(te)-1(d)-300(almos)-1(t)-301(en)28(tirely)-301(in)-300(F)83(or)1(tran)-301(95,)-307(with)-301(som)-1(e)-301(in)28(ter-)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(faces)-349(to)-349(external)-348(li)1(brar)1(ie)-1(s)-349(i)1(n)-348(C)-1(;)-348(w)28(e)-349(requir)1(e)-349(the)-349(F)84(ortr)1(an)-348(c)-1(ompi)1(le)-1(r)-348(to)-348(s)-1(u)1(pp)-27(ort)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-250(F)84(ortran)-248(95)-249(s)-1(tan)1(dard)-248(plu)1(s)-250(th)1(e)-250(extension)-249(TR15581,)-266(whi)1(c)27(h)-249(enh)1(ance)-1(s)-249(the)-249(us-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abi)1(lit)28(y)-369(of)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 47.1373 0 Td[(ALLOCATABLE)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 67.0221 0 Td[(v)56(ariab)1(les)-1(.)-550(Mos)-1(t)-368(m)-1(o)-27(dern)-368(F)83(ort)1(ran)-368(c)-1(ompil)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-370(sup)1(p)-28(or)1(t)]TJ -114.1594 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(is)-429(langu)1(age)-430(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el.)-730(I)-1(n)-428(p)1(articular)1(,)-453(t)1(his)-429(is)-429(supp)-27(ort)1(e)-1(d)-428(b)28(y)-428(the)-429(GNU)-429(F)84(ortr)1(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(com)-1(p)1(iler)-334(as)-335(of)-333(v)28(e)-1(rsion)-333(4.2.0;)-334(ho)28(w)27(ev)28(er)-334(w)27(e)-334(rec)-1(omme)-1(n)1(d)-334(to)-334(use)-335(th)1(e)-335(lat)1(e)-1(st)-334(a)27(v)56(ail)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abl)1(e)-406(re)-1(l)1(e)-1(ase)-406(\0504.3.1)-405(at)-406(th)1(e)-407(ti)1(m)-1(e)-406(of)-405(th)1(is)-406(w)-1(r)1(itin)1(g\051.)-661(T)-1(h)1(e)-406(s)-1(of)1(t)28(w)27(ar)1(e)-407(d)1(e)-1(\014)1(nes)-406(data)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(t)28(yp)-27(e)-1(s)-398(and)-398(in)29(te)-1(r)1(face)-1(s)-399(f)1(or)-398(real)-398(and)-398(com)-1(p)1(lex)-399(d)1(ata,)-414(in)-398(b)-27(oth)-398(s)-1(i)1(ngle)-398(and)-398(d)1(oub)1(le)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cision.)]TJ/F19 11.9552 Tf 0 -29.1098 Td[(4.)-1(1)-1125(Pr)-1(ere)-1(q)1(ui)-1(sit)-1(es)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -20.5947 Td[(The)-334(f)1(ollo)28(win)1(g)-334(b)1(as)-1(e)-334(l)1(ibr)1(aries)-334(are)-333(nee)-1(d)1(e)-1(d)1(:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 88.4633 431.9705 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-334(7)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -88.4633 -431.9705 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 431.9705 Td[(BLAS)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 126.8418 431.9705 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-333(14)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -126.8418 -431.9705 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 132.2964 431.9705 Td[(The)-338(Bas)-1(i)1(c)-338(Linear)-337(Algebra)-337(s)-1(u)1(bp)1(rograms.)-457(Man)28(y)-337(v)28(endor)1(s)-338(pr)1(o)27(v)1(ide)-338(op)1(-)]TJ -11.1058 -13.5492 Td[(timize)-1(d)-474(v)28(ersion)1(s)-1(;)-544(if)-474(no)-474(v)28(end)1(or)-474(v)28(e)-1(rsion)-474(i)1(s)-475(a)28(v)55(ai)1(lable)-474(for)-474(a)-474(giv)28(en)-474(pl)1(at-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)1(m)-1(,)-479(the)-451(A)84(TLAS)-450(s)-1(of)1(t)27(w)28(are)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 135.7055 0 Td[(http://www.netlib.org/atlas)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 159.5496 0 Td[(ma)27(y)-450(b)-27(e)]TJ -295.2551 -13.5492 Td[(em)-1(p)1(lo)28(y)28(e)-1(d)1(.)-408(Th)1(e)-223(reference)-223(BLAS)-222(f)1(rom)-223(Netlib)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 205.4435 0 Td[(http://www.netlib.org/blas)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -205.4435 -13.5492 Td[(are)-330(m)-1(ean)28(t)-330(to)-330(d)1(e)-1(\014)1(ne)-331(t)1(he)-331(stand)1(ard)-329(b)-28(eha)28(viou)1(r)-330(of)-330(th)1(e)-331(BLAS)-330(i)1(n)28(te)-1(r)1(face)-1(,)-330(s)-1(o)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-1(y)-430(not)-431(op)1(timize)-1(d)-430(for)-430(an)28(y)-431(p)1(articul)1(ar)-431(p)1(laftor)1(m)-1(,)-454(and)-430(s)-1(h)1(ould)-430(onl)1(y)-431(b)-27(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(used)-355(as)-356(a)-356(last)-355(re)-1(sort.)-510(Note)-356(th)1(at)-356(BLAS)-355(c)-1(omp)1(utation)-355(f)1(orm)-356(a)-355(relativ)28(ely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sm)-1(all)-345(part)-345(of)-346(th)1(e)-347(M)1(LD2P4/P)1(SBLAS)-346(com)-1(p)1(utat)1(ions;)-352(they)-346(are)-346(h)1(o)27(w)28(e)-1(v)28(er)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(critical)-418(when)-418(using)-418(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-419(base)-1(d)-418(on)-418(th)1(e)-419(UMF)1(P)83(A)28(CK)-418(or)-418(Su)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(p)-27(e)-1(r)1(LU)-334(th)1(ird)-333(p)1(art)28(y)-333(lib)1(rar)1(ie)-1(s.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 88.4633 287.7305 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 14.944 -11.955 Td [(A)51(dditive)-340(Schwarz)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 78.669 0 Td [(preconditioners)-314(are)-314(DD)-314(preconditioners)-314(using)-314(o)28(v)28(erlapping)]TJ -93.613 -11.955 Td [(submatrices,)-411(i.e.)-396(with)-396(some)-395(common)-396(ro)28(ws,)-412(t)1(o)-396(couple)-396(the)-395(lo)-28(cal)-396(information)-395(re-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(lated)-425(to)-426(the)-426(sub)1(m)-1(atr)1(ice)-1(s)-425(\050see,)-449(e.g.,)-448([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(14)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -88.4633 -287.7305 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 287.7305 Td[(MPI)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 119.1601 287.7305 cm 0 g 0 G - [(]\051.)-721(The)-426(main)-425(motiv)55(ations)-425(for)-426(c)28(ho)-28(osing)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(Additiv)28(e)-427(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-427(preconditioners)-427(are)-426(their)-427(in)28(trinsic)-427(parallelism.)-724(A)-427(dra)28(wbac)28(k)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(of)-365(these)-366(preconditioners)-365(is)-366(that)-365(the)-365(n)27(u)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)-365(of)-365(iterations)-366(of)-365(the)-365(preconditioned)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(solv)28(ers)-407(generally)-407(gro)28(ws)-407(with)-406(the)-407(n)28(um)27(b)-27(er)-407(of)-407(submatrices.)-665(Thi)1(s)-407(ma)27(y)-406(b)-28(e)-407(a)-407(seri-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(ous)-380(limitation)-381(on)-380(parallel)-381(computers,)-392(since)-381(the)-380(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)-381(of)-380(submatrices)-381(usually)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(matc)28(hes)-337(the)-337(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)-337(of)-336(a)27(v)56(ailable)-337(pro)-27(ce)-1(ssors.)-454(Optimal)-337(con)28(v)28(ergence)-337(rates,)-338(i.e.)-337(i)1(t-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(eration)-297(n)28(um)27(b)-27(ers)-298(indep)-27(e)-1(n)1(den)27(t)-297(of)-297(the)-298(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)-297(of)-297(submatrices,)-305(can)-297(b)-28(e)-297(obtained)-298(b)28(y)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(correcting)-371(the)-370(preconditioner)-371(through)-370(a)-371(suitable)-371(appro)28(ximation)-370(of)-371(the)-371(original)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(linear)-350(system)-349(in)-350(a)-350(coarse)-349(space,)-354(whic)28(h)-350(globally)-349(couples)-350(the)-350(information)-349(related)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(to)-333(the)-334(single)-333(submatrices.)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 14.944 -11.955 Td [(Two-level)-450(Schwarz)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 86.531 0 Td [(preconditioners)-433(are)-434(obtained)-433(b)28(y)-434(com)28(bining)-433(basic)-434(\050one-)]TJ -101.475 -11.955 Td [(lev)28(el\051)-274(Sc)28(h)27(w)28(arz)-274(preconditioners)-274(with)-273(coarse)-1(-lev)28(el)-274(corrections.)-424(In)-274(this)-274(con)28(text,)-286(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(one-lev)28(el)-360(preconditioner)-360(is)-360(often)-360(called)-360(smo)-28(other.)-524(Di\013eren)27(t)-360(t)28(w)28(o-lev)28(el)-360(precondi-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(tioners)-372(are)-371(obtained)-372(b)28(y)-372(v)56(arying)-372(the)-371(c)27(hoice)-371(of)-372(the)-372(smo)-27(other,)-382(of)-371(the)-372(coarse-lev)28(el)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(correction)-447(and)-447(the)-446(w)27(a)28(y)-447(they)-446(are)-447(com)27(bined)-446([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(14)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -119.1601 -287.7305 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 124.6147 287.7305 Td[(A)-397(v)28(ersion)-397(of)-396(MP)1(I)-397(is)-397(a)28(v)55(ai)1(labl)1(e)-398(on)-396(mos)-1(t)-397(h)1(igh)-396(p)-28(erf)1(ormance)-398(computi)1(ng)]TJ -3.4241 -13.5492 Td[(sys)-1(tem;)-333(w)27(e)-334(on)1(ly)-333(requi)1(re)-334(v)28(ersion)-333(1.1.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 88.4633 251.8841 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)-785(The)-447(same)-447(reasoning)-447(can)-447(b)-27(e)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(applied)-334(starting)-334(from)-333(the)-334(coarse-lev)27(el)-334(system,)-334(i.e.)-334(a)-333(coarse)-1(-space)-334(correction)-333(can)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(b)-28(e)-333(built)-333(from)-334(this)-333(system,)-333(th)27(us)-333(obtaining)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 182.344 0 Td [(multi-level)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 49.16 0 Td [(preconditioners.)]TJ -216.56 -11.955 Td [(It)-251(is)-251(w)28(orth)-252(n)1(oting)-252(th)1(at)-252(optimal)-251(precondition)1(e)-1(rs)-251(do)-251(not)-251(necessarily)-251(corresp)-28(ond)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(to)-414(minim)28(um)-414(execution)-414(times)-1(.)-686(Indeed,)-434(to)-414(obtain)-414(e\013e)-1(ctiv)28(e)-414(m)28(ultilev)28(el)-414(precondi-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(tioners)-415(a)-415(tradeo\013)-415(b)-27(et)27(w)28(een)-415(optimalit)28(y)-415(of)-415(con)28(v)28(ergence)-415(and)-415(the)-415(cost)-415(of)-415(building)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(and)-348(applying)-348(the)-348(coarse-space)-348(corrections)-348(m)27(ust)-348(b)-27(e)-349(ac)28(hiev)28(ed.)-489(The)-348(c)28(hoice)-348(of)-348(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)-385(of)-385(lev)28(els,)-398(i.e.)-385(of)-385(the)-385(coarse-)-1(space)-385(corrections,)-398(also)-385(a\013ects)-385(the)-385(e\013ectiv)28(e-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(ness)-385(of)-385(the)-385(preconditioners.)-599(One)-385(more)-385(goal)-385(is)-385(to)-385(get)-385(con)27(v)28(ergence)-385(rates)-385(as)-385(less)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(sensitiv)28(e)-334(as)-333(p)-28(ossible)-333(to)-333(v)55(ariations)-333(in)-333(the)-334(matrix)-333(co)-28(e\016cien)28(ts.)]TJ 14.944 -11.955 Td [(Tw)28(o)-273(main)-273(approac)27(hes)-273(can)-273(b)-28(e)-273(used)-273(to)-273(build)-273(coarse-space)-273(corrections.)-425(The)-273(ge-)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(ometric)-318(approac)28(h)-318(applies)-317(c)-1(oarsenin)1(g)-318(strategies)-318(based)-318(on)-318(the)-317(kno)27(wledge)-317(of)-318(some)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(ph)28(ysical)-285(grid)-284(asso)-28(ciated)-284(to)-285(the)-284(matrix)-284(and)-285(requires)-284(the)-284(user)-285(to)-284(de\014ne)-285(grid)-284(trans-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(fer)-344(op)-28(erators)-344(from)-343(the)-344(\014ne)-344(to)-344(the)-344(coarse)-344(lev)28(els)-344(and)-344(vice)-344(v)28(ersa.)-477(This)-344(ma)28(y)-344(result)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(di\016cult)-306(for)-306(complex)-307(geometries;)-315(furthermore,)-312(suitable)-306(one-lev)28(el)-307(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(ditioners)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(ma)28(y)-425(b)-27(e)-425(required)-424(to)-425(get)-424(e\016c)-1(ien)28(t)-424(in)28(terpla)27(y)-424(b)-28(et)28(w)28(een)-425(\014ne)-424(and)-425(coarse)-424(lev)28(e)-1(ls,)-447(e.g.)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(when)-429(matrices)-429(with)-429(highly)-429(v)56(a)-1(r)1(ying)-429(co)-28(e\016cien)27(ts)-429(are)-429(considered.)-731(The)-429(algebraic)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(approac)28(h)-308(builds)-307(coarse-s)-1(p)1(ac)-1(e)-307(corrections)-308(using)-308(onl)1(y)-308(matrix)-308(information.)-435(It)-308(p)-28(er-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(forms)-351(a)-351(fully)-351(automatic)-351(coarsening)-351(and)-351(enforces)-351(the)-351(in)28(terpla)28(y)-351(b)-28(et)28(w)27(een)-351(the)-351(\014n)1(e)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(and)-402(coarse)-403(lev)28(els)-402(b)28(y)-403(suitabl)1(y)-403(c)28(ho)-28(osing)-402(the)-402(coarse)-403(space)-402(and)-402(the)-402(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(e-to-\014ne)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(in)28(terp)-28(olation)-333([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(16)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -88.4633 -251.8841 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 251.8841 Td[(BLA)32(CS)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 135.5539 251.8841 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)]TJ 14.944 -11.955 Td [(MLD2P4)-316(uses)-316(a)-316(pure)-317(algebraic)-316(approac)28(h)-316(for)-316(building)-316(the)-316(sequence)-316(of)-317(coarse)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -135.5539 -251.8841 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.0085 251.8841 Td[(The)-363(Bas)-1(i)1(c)-363(Linear)-362(Alge)-1(b)1(ra)-362(C)-1(omm)28(uni)1(c)-1(ati)1(on)-363(S)1(ub)1(rou)1(tines)-363(are)-363(a)28(v)56(ail-)]TJ -19.8179 -13.5492 Td[(abl)1(e)-358(in)-357(s)-1(ou)1(rc)-1(e)-358(f)1(orm)-358(f)1(rom)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 122.0843 0 Td[(http://www.netlib.org/blacs)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 154.6346 0 Td[(;)-370(some)-358(v)28(e)-1(n)1(-)]TJ -276.7189 -13.5492 Td[(dor)1(s)-334(in)1(c)-1(lu)1(de)-333(them)-334(in)-333(th)1(e)-1(i)1(r)-333(paral)1(le)-1(l)-333(comput)1(ing)-333(s)-1(u)1(pp)-27(ort)-333(li)1(brar)1(ie)-1(s.)]TJ -10.3363 -21.9696 Td[(The)-452(MLD2P)1(4)-452(s)-1(of)1(t)28(w)27(ar)1(e)-453(r)1(e)-1(qu)1(ires)-452(PS)1(B)-1(LAS)-451(v)28(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(i)1(on)-452(2.3)-451(\050at)-452(leas)-1(t\051,)-481(a)28(v)56(ail-)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(abl)1(e)-410(fr)1(om)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 50.4764 0 Td[(http://www.ce.uniroma2.it/psblas)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 183.2707 0 Td[(;)-447(in)1(dee)-1(d)1(,)-429(al)1(l)-409(the)-410(p)1(rerequi-)]TJ -233.7471 -13.5492 Td[(site)-1(s)-441(listed)-441(s)-1(o)-441(f)1(are)-441(are)-442(al)1(s)-1(o)-441(pr)1(e)-1(r)1(e)-1(qu)1(isites)-442(of)-441(P)1(SBLAS.)-441(P)1(leas)-1(e)-441(note)-441(that)-441(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bu)1(ild)-422(the)-423(MLD2P)1(4)-423(lib)1(rary)-422(it)-423(is)-423(nec)-1(es)-1(sary)-423(t)1(o)-423(ge)-1(t)-423(acc)-1(es)-1(s)-423(to)-423(th)1(e)-424(sour)1(c)-1(e)-423(PS)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(BLAS)-319(d)1(irec)-1(tor)1(y)-319(used)-319(to)-319(b)1(uil)1(d)-319(th)1(e)-320(v)28(ersion)-319(u)1(nd)1(e)-1(r)-318(use)-1(;)-323(after)-319(th)1(e)-320(b)1(uil)1(d)-319(pr)1(o)-28(ce)-1(ss)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(com)-1(p)1(le)-1(t)1(e)-1(s,)-370(only)-363(t)1(he)-363(c)-1(ompi)1(le)-1(d)-362(for)1(m)-364(of)-362(the)-363(lib)1(rary)-362(is)-363(nec)-1(es)-1(sary)-363(t)1(o)-363(bui)1(ld)-363(u)1(s)-1(er)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(app)1(lication)1(s)-1(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -179 0 obj << +209 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 180 0 R -/Resources 178 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 158 0 R -/Annots [ 177 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R ] +/Contents 210 0 R +/Resources 208 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 184 0 R +/Annots [ 212 0 R ] >> endobj -177 0 obj << +212 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.4) >> >> endobj -164 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [373.398 575.715 380.372 584.128] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.Cai_Widlund_92) >> ->> endobj -165 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [384.468 575.715 391.442 584.128] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd1_94) >> +211 0 obj << +/D [209 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] >> endobj -166 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [395.537 575.715 407.492 584.128] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> +22 0 obj << +/D [209 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 715.0952 null] >> endobj -167 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [285.497 539.85 297.452 548.263] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> +26 0 obj << +/D [209 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 486.3612 null] >> endobj -168 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [321.37 372.477 333.326 380.89] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> ->> endobj -169 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [185.823 133.374 197.779 141.787] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.StubenGMD69_99) >> ->> endobj -181 0 obj << -/D [179 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -22 0 obj << -/D [179 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] ->> endobj -178 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R /F17 139 0 R >> +208 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F41 126 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -191 0 obj << -/Length 15651 +215 0 obj << +/Length 6988 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(4)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(Bac)27(kground)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(6)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 60.219 0 l S -Q -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 463.532 740.998 Td [(6)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -338.73 -34.869 Td [(matrices)-448(starting)-448(from)-448(the)-448(original)-447(m)-1(atr)1(ix.)-789(The)-448(algebr)1(a)-1(i)1(c)-448(approac)27(h)-447(is)-448(based)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(on)-482(the)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 33.95 0 Td [(smo)51(othe)51(d)-494(aggr)51(e)51(gation)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 98.705 0 Td [(algorithm)-482([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(1)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-481(18)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(].)-890(A)-481(decoupled)-482(v)28(ersion)-482(of)-481(this)]TJ -132.655 -11.955 Td [(algorithm)-297(is)-296(implem)-1(en)28(ted,)-304(where)-297(the)-296(smo)-28(othed)-297(aggregation)-297(is)-296(applied)-297(lo)-28(cally)-297(to)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(eac)28(h)-325(submatrix)-325([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(17)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(].)-442(In)-325(the)-325(next)-325(t)28(w)28(o)-325(subsections)-325(w)27(e)-325(pr)1(o)27(vide)-325(a)-325(brief)-325(description)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(of)-467(the)-466(m)27(ul)1(ti-le)-1(v)28(el)-466(Sc)27(h)28(w)28(arz)-467(preconditioners)-466(and)-467(on)-467(th)1(e)-467(smo)-28(othed)-467(aggregation)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(tec)28(hnique)-367(as)-366(implemen)28(ted)-367(in)-366(MLD2P4.)-544(F)83(or)-366(further)-366(details)-367(the)-366(user)-367(is)-366(referred)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(to)-333([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(2)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-334(3)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-333(4)]TJ +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-333(14)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -500.3935 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 158.675 704.1363 Td[(Pl)1(e)-1(ase)-276(note)-276(th)1(at)-276(all)-275(th)1(e)-276(libr)1(aries)-276(liste)-1(d)-275(so)-276(f)1(are)-276(\050BLAS,)-275(MPI,)-275(BLA)27(CS)1(,)-276(P)1(S-)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(BLAS\051)-316(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-316(h)1(a)28(v)28(e)-317(F)83(or)1(tran)-316(i)1(n)28(terface)-1(s)-316(c)-1(ompat)1(ible)-316(with)-316(th)1(e)-317(MLD2P)1(4;)-322(u)1(s)-1(u)1(ally)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(is)-334(me)-1(an)1(s)-334(that)-333(th)1(e)-1(y)-333(shou)1(ld)-333(all)-333(b)-27(e)-334(bu)1(ilt)-333(with)-333(th)1(e)-334(sam)-1(e)-333(c)-1(ompil)1(e)-1(r)1(.)]TJ/F19 11.9552 Tf 0 -30.0292 Td[(4.)-1(2)-1125(Opt)-1(io)-1(nal)-375(t)-1(hir)-1(d)-375(part)31(y)-375(l)-1(ibr)-1(a)1(r)-1(ie)-1(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -20.8722 Td[(W)84(e)-426(p)1(ro)28(vid)1(e)-425(in)28(terf)1(ac)-1(es)-426(t)1(o)-425(the)-425(f)1(ollo)28(wing)-424(thir)1(d-par)1(t)27(y)-424(s)-1(of)1(t)28(w)27(ar)1(e)-425(libr)1(aries)-1(;)-470(n)1(ote)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(at)-331(th)1(e)-1(se)-331(are)-330(option)1(al,)-331(b)1(ut)-330(if)-330(y)28(ou)-330(enabl)1(e)-331(them)-331(som)-1(e)-330(defaul)1(ts)-331(for)-330(m)28(ulti)1(le)-1(v)28(el)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-334(ma)27(y)-333(c)28(hange)-333(to)-334(r)1(e)-1(\015)1(e)-1(ct)-333(their)-333(pr)1(e)-1(se)-1(n)1(c)-1(e.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 136.2839 572.8194 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)]TJ/F16 11.9552 Tf 0 -27.889 Td [(4.1)-1125(Multi-lev)31(el)-375(Sc)31(h)32(w)31(arz)-375(Preconditioners)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 0 -18.389 Td [(The)-340(Mu)1(ltilev)27(el)-339(preconditioners)-340(implemen)28(ted)-339(in)-340(MLD2P4)-339(are)-340(obtained)-339(b)28(y)-340(com-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(bining)-330(AS)-331(preconditioners)-330(with)-330(coa)-1(r)1(s)-1(e-space)-330(corrections;)-332(therefore)-330(w)28(e)-331(\014rst)-330(pro-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(vide)-333(a)-334(sk)28(etc)28(h)-333(of)-334(the)-333(AS)-333(preconditioners.)]TJ 14.944 -11.955 Td [(Giv)28(en)-288(the)-287(linear)-288(system)-288(\050)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [(1)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -136.2839 -572.8194 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 572.8194 Td[(UM)1(FP)96(A)31(C)1(K)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 206.7532 572.8194 cm 0 g 0 G - [(\051,)-297(where)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 151.738 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.24 0 Td [(=)-278(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 14.39 0 Td [(a)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 5.266 -1.495 Td [(ij)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.017 1.495 Td [(\051)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 6.642 0 Td [(2)-278(<)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 16.604 3.615 Td [(n)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 4.925 0 Td [(\002)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(n)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.289 -3.615 Td [(is)-288(a)-287(nonsingular)-288(sparse)]TJ -246.281 -11.956 Td [(matrix)-420(with)-420(a)-420(symmetric)-421(non-zero)-420(pattern,)-441(let)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 211.223 0 Td [(G)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 12.042 0 Td [(=)-422(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 15.832 0 Td [(W)28(;)-167(E)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 21.488 0 Td [(\051)-420(b)-28(e)-420(the)-420(adjacency)]TJ -260.585 -11.955 Td [(graph)-370(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 40.329 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.472 0 Td [(,)-379(where)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 35.715 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.166 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 11.122 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.981 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.982 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.428 0 Td [(2)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.981 0 Td [(;)-167(:)-166(:)-167(:)-167(;)-166(n)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 28.119 0 Td [(g)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.666 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 19.735 0 Td [(E)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 11.302 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 11.122 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.981 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.875 0 Td [(i;)-167(j)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 12.533 0 Td [(\051)-339(:)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 13.388 0 Td [(a)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 5.266 -1.494 Td [(ij)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 10.39 1.494 Td [(6)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 0 0 Td [(=)-339(0)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 16.104 0 Td [(g)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.665 0 Td [(are)-370(the)-370(v)28(ertex)]TJ -282.322 -11.955 Td [(set)-305(and)-305(th)1(e)-305(edge)-305(set)-305(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 99.967 0 Td [(G)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.833 0 Td [(,)-310(res)-1(p)-27(ectiv)27(ely)84(.)-435(Tw)28(o)-305(v)28(ertices)-305(are)-305(called)-305(adjacen)28(t)-305(if)-304(there)]TJ -107.8 -11.955 Td [(is)-358(an)-357(edge)-358(connecting)-357(them.)-517(F)83(or)-357(an)28(y)-358(in)28(teger)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 197.76 0 Td [(\016)-356(>)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 18.891 0 Td [(0,)-364(a)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 19.914 0 Td [(\016)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.804 0 Td [(-o)28(v)27(erlap)-357(partition)-357(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 91.549 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -332.918 -11.955 Td [(can)-414(b)-27(e)-414(de\014ned)-413(recursiv)27(ely)-413(as)-414(follo)28(ws.)-685(Giv)28(en)-414(a)-413(0-o)28(v)27(erlap)-413(\050or)-414(non-o)28(v)28(erlapping\051)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(partition)-489(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 55.994 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.793 0 Td [(,)-528(i.e.)-490(a)-489(set)-489(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 65.5 0 Td [(m)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 13.623 0 Td [(disjoin)28(t)-489(nonempt)27(y)-489(sets)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 106.116 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 10.793 3.616 Td [(0)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -1.384 -6.209 Td [(i)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 11.211 2.593 Td [(\032)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 13.107 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 15.668 0 Td [(suc)28(h)-490(th)1(at)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf -301.421 -11.955 Td [([)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.642 3.616 Td [(m)]TJ 0 -6.209 Td [(i)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 2.819 0 Td [(=1)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.585 2.593 Td [(W)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 10.793 3.616 Td [(0)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -1.384 -6.209 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.757 2.593 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 11.654 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.792 0 Td [(,)-419(a)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 15.926 0 Td [(\016)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.805 0 Td [(-o)28(v)28(erlap)-402(partition)-402(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 92.873 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.796 0 Td [(is)-402(obtained)-402(b)28(y)-402(consid)1(e)-1(ri)1(ng)-402(the)-402(sets)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -190.058 -11.955 Td [(W)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 10.793 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ -1.384 -6.208 Td [(i)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 8.523 2.593 Td [(\033)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.517 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 10.792 4.262 Td [(\016)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 3.874 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -11.484 -7.039 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 15.953 2.777 Td [(,)-309(obtained)-302(b)28(y)-303(including)-302(the)-303(v)28(ertices)-303(that)-303(are)-302(adjacen)28(t)-303(to)-303(an)28(y)-302(v)27(ertex)]TJ -53.811 -11.955 Td [(in)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 11.623 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 10.793 4.262 Td [(\016)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 3.874 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -11.485 -7.039 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 15.954 2.777 Td [(.)]TJ -22.042 -13.854 Td [(Let)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 19.15 0 Td [(n)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 5.98 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -6.209 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.993 2.594 Td [(b)-28(e)-464(the)-463(size)-464(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 66.138 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 10.793 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ -1.383 -6.209 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.376 2.594 Td [(and)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 20.672 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.642 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ -0.077 -6.209 Td [(i)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 9.383 2.594 Td [(2)-495(<)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 18.771 3.615 Td [(n)]TJ/F9 4.9813 Tf 4.925 3.006 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -4.999 Td [(i)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 3.918 1.993 Td [(\002)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(n)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.044 -3.615 Td [(the)-464(restriction)-464(op)-27(erator)-464(that)]TJ -216.495 -13.671 Td [(maps)-371(a)-370(v)27(ector)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 65.404 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 8.574 0 Td [(2)-340(<)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 17.225 3.615 Td [(n)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.116 -3.615 Td [(on)28(to)-371(the)-371(v)28(ector)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 70.607 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 5.186 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ -0.357 -6.208 Td [(i)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 8.117 2.593 Td [(2)-340(<)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 17.225 3.615 Td [(n)]TJ/F9 4.9813 Tf 4.925 3.007 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -4.999 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.109 -1.623 Td [(con)28(taining)-371(the)-371(comp)-27(onen)27(ts)-370(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -214.131 -11.955 Td [(v)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.96 0 Td [(corresp)-28(onding)-378(to)-379(the)-379(v)28(ertices)-379(in)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 143.319 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 10.793 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ -1.384 -6.208 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.756 2.593 Td [(.)-581(The)-379(transp)-27(ose)-379(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 86.431 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.642 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ -0.077 -6.208 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.223 2.593 Td [(is)-379(a)-379(prol)1(o)-1(n)1(gation)]TJ -269.663 -13.671 Td [(op)-28(erator)-498(from)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 67.015 0 Td [(<)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.195 3.616 Td [(n)]TJ/F9 4.9813 Tf 4.925 3.006 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -4.999 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.377 -1.623 Td [(to)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 13.818 0 Td [(<)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.195 3.616 Td [(n)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.423 -3.616 Td [(.)-939(The)-498(matrix)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 68.285 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 3.616 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -6.209 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.874 2.593 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 13.25 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.642 3.616 Td [(\016)]TJ -0.077 -6.209 Td [(i)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.449 2.593 Td [(A)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.472 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.874 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.642 3.616 Td [(\016)]TJ -0.077 -6.209 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.449 2.593 Td [(\051)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.874 3.616 Td [(T)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 11.779 -3.616 Td [(2)-552(<)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 19.339 3.616 Td [(n)]TJ/F9 4.9813 Tf 4.924 3.006 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -4.999 Td [(i)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 3.918 1.993 Td [(\002)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(n)]TJ/F9 4.9813 Tf 4.925 3.006 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -4.999 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.377 -1.623 Td [(can)-498(b)-28(e)]TJ -313.566 -11.955 Td [(considered)-333(as)-334(a)-333(restriction)-333(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 128.38 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.793 0 Td [(corresp)-28(onding)-333(to)-333(the)-334(set)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 108.925 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 10.793 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ -1.384 -6.208 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.756 2.593 Td [(.)]TJ -248.319 -11.955 Td [(The)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 20.479 0 Td [(classic)51(al)-358(one-l)1(evel)-358(AS)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 97.464 0 Td [(preconditioner)-333(is)-334(de\014ned)-333(b)28(y)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -21.146 -29.348 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.261 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.313 -7.189 Td [(AS)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.549 2.928 Td [(=)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 14.177 12.453 Td [(m)]TJ/F1 9.9626 Tf -3.661 -2.989 Td [(X)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 0.743 -21.219 Td [(i)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 2.818 0 Td [(=1)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.83 11.755 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.874 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.642 4.113 Td [(\016)]TJ -0.077 -6.576 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.449 2.463 Td [(\051)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.874 4.113 Td [(T)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.276 -4.113 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.875 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 4.113 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -6.576 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.372 2.463 Td [(\051)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 3.874 4.113 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.469 -4.113 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.642 4.113 Td [(\016)]TJ -0.077 -6.576 Td [(i)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.449 2.463 Td [(;)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -229.203 -32.168 Td [(where)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 29.951 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -6.209 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.836 2.594 Td [(is)-448(assumed)-448(to)-448(b)-28(e)-448(nonsingular.)-788(Its)-448(application)-448(to)-448(a)-448(v)28(ec)-1(tor)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 263.662 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 9.858 0 Td [(2)-469(<)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 18.509 3.615 Td [(n)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -338.288 -15.571 Td [(within)-333(a)-334(Kryl)1(o)27(v)-333(solv)28(er)-334(requires)-333(the)-333(follo)28(wing)-334(three)-333(steps:)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -206.7532 -572.8194 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 212.2078 572.8194 Td[(A)-333(s)-1(p)1(arse)-334(dir)1(e)-1(ct)-333(factorization)-333(p)1(ac)27(k)56(age)-334(a)28(v)56(ailab)1(le)-334(fr)1(om)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -43.1965 -13.5492 Td[(http://www.cise.ufl.edu/research/sparse/umfpack/)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 274.9061 0 Td[(;)-259(pr)1(o)28(vides)-223(se)-1(-)]TJ -274.9061 -13.5492 Td[(ri)1(al)-407(f)1(ac)-1(t)1(orization)-406(and)-405(s)-1(olu)1(tion)-406(f)1(or)-406(dou)1(ble)-407(p)1(rec)-1(ision)-406(r)1(e)-1(al)-406(an)1(d)-406(c)-1(ompl)1(e)-1(x)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dou)1(bl)1(e)-334(pr)1(e)-1(cis)-1(i)1(on)-333(data.)-444(W)84(e)-334(ha)28(v)28(e)-334(teste)-1(d)-333(v)28(ersions)-333(4.4)-333(and)-333(5.1;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 136.2839 509.0847 cm 0 g 0 G - 12.177 -19.925 Td [(1.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -136.2839 -509.0847 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 509.0847 Td[(Sup)-32(er)1(LU)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 191.1094 509.0847 cm 0 g 0 G - [-500(restriction)-333(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 71.786 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.507 0 Td [(as)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 12.232 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.829 -1.494 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.085 1.494 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.641 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ -0.077 -6.208 Td [(i)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.449 2.593 Td [(v)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.187 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 6.088 0 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.2 0 Td [(=)-278(1)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 15.497 0 Td [(;)-167(:)-166(:)-167(:)-167(;)-166(m)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 30.887 0 Td [(;)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -191.1094 -509.0847 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 196.5639 509.0847 Td[(A)-333(s)-1(p)1(arse)-334(dir)1(e)-1(ct)-333(factorization)-333(p)1(ac)27(k)56(age)-334(a)28(v)56(ailab)1(le)-334(fr)1(om)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -27.5526 -13.5492 Td[(http://crd.lbl.gov/~xiaoye/SuperLU/)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 200.4523 0 Td[(;)-647(pr)1(o)28(vides)-543(s)-1(eri)1(al)-543(f)1(ac)-1(tor)1(iz)-1(a-)]TJ -200.4523 -13.5492 Td[(tion)-479(an)1(d)-480(solu)1(tion)-479(for)-479(single)-480(an)1(d)-479(dou)1(ble)-480(p)1(re)-1(cision)-479(real)-480(an)1(d)-479(c)-1(ompl)1(e)-1(x)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dat)1(a.)-445(W)84(e)-334(h)1(a)27(v)28(e)-333(te)-1(ste)-1(d)-332(v)28(e)-1(rsion)1(s)-334(3.0)-333(and)-333(3.)1(1.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 136.2839 445.3501 cm 0 g 0 G - -189.827 -19.925 Td [(2.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -136.2839 -445.3501 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 445.3501 Td[(Sup)-32(er)1(LU)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 191.8621 445.3501 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.7636 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -191.8621 -445.3501 cm +BT +/F41 10.9091 Tf 195.6257 445.3501 Td[(Dist)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 218.5589 445.3501 cm 0 g 0 G - [-500(\050appro)28(ximate\051)-333(solution)-334(of)-333(the)-333(linear)-334(systems)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 208.939 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -6.208 Td [(i)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.372 2.593 Td [(w)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.132 -1.495 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.084 1.495 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.83 -1.495 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 3.316 1.495 Td [(,)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 6.089 0 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.199 0 Td [(=)-278(1)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 15.498 0 Td [(;)-167(:)-166(:)-167(:)-167(;)-166(m)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 30.886 0 Td [(;)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -218.5589 -445.3501 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 224.0134 445.3501 Td[(A)-477(s)-1(p)1(arse)-478(d)1(irec)-1(t)-477(f)1(ac)-1(tor)1(iz)-1(ati)1(on)-477(pac)28(k)55(age)-477(a)28(v)55(ai)1(lable)-477(fr)1(om)-478(th)1(e)]TJ -55.0021 -13.5492 Td[(sam)-1(e)-338(s)-1(it)1(e)-339(as)-339(S)1(up)-27(e)-1(r)1(LU;)-338(pr)1(o)27(v)1(ides)-339(p)1(arallel)-338(f)1(ac)-1(tor)1(iz)-1(ati)1(on)-338(and)-337(s)-1(olu)1(tion)-337(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(real)-333(and)-333(complex)-333(dou)1(ble)-334(p)1(rec)-1(i)1(s)-1(ion)-333(d)1(ata.)-444(W)83(e)-333(ha)28(v)28(e)-334(tes)-1(ted)-333(v)28(ers)-1(i)1(on)-333(2.1.)]TJ/F19 11.9552 Tf -27.2728 -30.0292 Td[(4.)-1(3)-1125(C)-1(on\014g)-1(urat)-1(io)-1(n)-375(opt)-1(io)-1(ns)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -20.8722 Td[(T)83(o)-337(b)1(uil)1(d)-337(M)1(LD2P4)-337(th)1(e)-337(\014rst)-337(ste)-1(p)-336(is)-337(to)-337(u)1(s)-1(e)-337(the)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 217.7756 0 Td[(configure)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 55.2194 0 Td[(sc)-1(ri)1(pt)-337(i)1(n)-337(th)1(e)-338(main)]TJ -272.995 -13.5492 Td[(di)1(rec)-1(tor)1(y)-334(t)1(o)-334(generate)-334(t)1(he)-334(n)1(e)-1(ce)-1(ss)-1(ar)1(y)-333(m)-1(ak)28(e\014l)1(e)-1(\050s\051.)]TJ 16.9365 -13.6921 Td[(As)-334(a)-333(minimal)-333(exam)-1(p)1(le)-334(consid)1(e)-1(r)-333(th)1(e)-334(fol)1(lo)28(w)-1(i)1(ng:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 136.2839 316.879 cm 0 g 0 G - -311.333 -19.926 Td [(3.)]TJ 0 g 0 G - [-500(prolongation)-333(and)-333(sum)-334(of)-333(the)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 139.837 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.132 -1.494 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 3.317 1.494 Td [('s,)-333(i.e.)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 29.943 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.168 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F1 9.9626 Tf 10.516 7.473 Td [(P)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 10.516 -2.463 Td [(m)]TJ 0 -7.998 Td [(i)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 2.819 0 Td [(=1)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.585 2.988 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.875 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.641 3.616 Td [(\016)]TJ -0.077 -6.209 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.449 2.593 Td [(\051)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.875 3.616 Td [(T)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 6.276 -3.616 Td [(w)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.132 -1.494 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 3.317 1.494 Td [(.)]TJ -273.498 -19.925 Td [(A)-460(v)56(arian)28(t)-460(of)-460(the)-459(classical)-460(AS)-460(preconditioner)-459(that)-460(outp)-28(erforms)-460(it)-459(in)-460(terms)-460(of)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(b)-28(oth)-316(con)28(v)28(ergence)-316(rate)-316(and)-315(of)-316(computation)-316(and)-316(comm)28(unication)-316(time)-316(on)-316(p)1(arallel)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(distributed-memory)-367(computers)-367(is)-367(the)-367(so-called)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 207.045 0 Td [(R)51(estricte)51(d)-388(AS)-389(\050RAS\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 96.234 0 Td [(precondi-)]TJ -303.279 -11.955 Td [(tioner)-341([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(5)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -136.2839 -316.879 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 316.879 Td[(./configure)-525(--with-psblas=/home/user/PSBLAS/psblas-2.3)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.087 Td[(This)-260(ass)-1(u)1(m)-1(es)-260(that)-259(the)-260(v)56(ariou)1(s)-260(MPI)-259(c)-1(ompi)1(le)-1(r)1(s)-261(an)1(d)-259(s)-1(u)1(pp)-27(ort)-260(l)1(ibr)1(aries)-261(ar)1(e)-260(a)27(v)56(ail)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abl)1(e)-273(in)-271(th)1(e)-273(stand)1(ard)-272(d)1(irectories)-273(on)-271(the)-272(sys)-1(tem.)-424(Note)-272(that)-272(th)1(e)-273(P)1(SBLAS)-272(b)1(ui)1(ld)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(di)1(rec)-1(tor)1(y)-396(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-395(b)-27(e)-397(sp)-27(e)-1(ci\014ed)-395(w)-1(i)1(th)-395(an)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 176.3865 0 Td[(absolu)1(t)-1(e)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 42.2318 0 Td[(pat)1(h.)-631(T)-1(h)1(e)-396(fu)1(ll)-396(se)-1(t)-395(of)-395(option)1(s)]TJ -218.6183 -13.5492 Td[(ma)27(y)-489(b)-27(e)-490(lo)-27(ok)28(e)-1(d)-489(at)-489(b)28(y)-489(iss)-1(u)1(ing)-489(th)1(e)-490(c)-1(ommand)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 219.1948 0 Td[(./configure)-525(--help)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 103.0898 0 Td[(,)-528(whic)28(h)]TJ -322.2846 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(o)-28(du)1(c)-1(es:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 136.2839 216.3653 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-341(10)]TJ 0 g 0 G - [(].)-468(It)-341(is)-342(obtained)-341(b)28(y)-341(zeroing)-341(the)-341(com)-1(p)-27(onen)28(ts)-342(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 256.891 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.132 -1.495 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.716 1.495 Td [(corresp)-28(onding)-341(to)]TJ -270.739 -11.956 Td [(the)-377(o)28(v)27(erlapping)-377(v)28(ertices)-377(when)-378(applying)-377(the)-377(prolongation.)-576(Therefore,)-388(RAS)-378(dif-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(fers)-361(from)-361(classical)-361(AS)-361(b)28(y)-361(the)-361(prolongation)-361(op)-28(erators,)-368(whic)28(h)-361(are)-361(substituted)-361(b)28(y)]TJ 0 -13.014 Td [(\050)]TJ 6.035 2.518 Td [(~)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -2.161 -2.518 Td [(R)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 7.642 3.615 Td [(0)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -0.077 -6.208 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.546 2.593 Td [(\051)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.875 3.615 Td [(T)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 9.114 -3.615 Td [(2)-285(<)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 16.675 3.615 Td [(n)]TJ/F9 4.9813 Tf 4.925 3.007 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -4.999 Td [(i)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 3.917 1.992 Td [(\002)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(n)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.423 -3.615 Td [(,)-339(where)]TJ 37.153 2.518 Td [(~)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -2.161 -2.518 Td [(R)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 7.642 3.615 Td [(0)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -0.077 -6.208 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.91 2.593 Td [(is)-338(obtain)1(e)-1(d)-337(b)28(y)-338(zeroing)-337(the)-338(ro)28(ws)-338(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 151.009 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.642 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ -0.077 -6.208 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.812 2.593 Td [(corresp)-28(onding)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -136.2839 -216.3653 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 216.3653 Td[(`configure')-525(configures)-525(MLD2P4)-525(1.0)-525(to)-525(adapt)-525(to)-525(many)-525(kinds)-525(of)-525(systems.)]TJ 0 -27.0984 Td[(Usage:)-525(./configure)-525([OPTION]...)-525([VAR=VALUE]...)]TJ 0 -27.0984 Td[(To)-525(assign)-525(environment)-525(variables)-525(\050e.g.,)-525(CC,)-525(CFLAGS...\051,)-525(specify)-525(them)-525(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(VAR=VALUE.)-1050(See)-525(below)-525(for)-525(descriptions)-525(of)-525(some)-525(of)-525(the)-525(useful)-525(variables.)]TJ 0 -27.0984 Td[(Defaults)-525(for)-525(the)-525(options)-525(are)-525(specified)-525(in)-525(brackets.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -190 0 obj << +214 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 191 0 R -/Resources 189 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 158 0 R -/Annots [ 188 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R ] ->> endobj -188 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.4) >> ->> endobj -170 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [306.119 693.177 313.093 701.59] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.BREZINA_VANEK) >> ->> endobj -171 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [318.666 693.177 330.622 701.59] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.VANEK_MANDEL_BREZINA) >> ->> endobj -172 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [196.229 669.267 208.184 677.68] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.TUMINARO_TONG) >> ->> endobj -173 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [138.75 633.402 145.724 641.814] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.para_04) >> ->> endobj -174 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [149.819 633.402 156.793 641.814] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.aaecc_07) >> ->> endobj -175 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [160.889 633.402 167.863 641.814] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.apnum_07) >> ->> endobj -176 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [171.959 633.402 183.914 641.814] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> ->> endobj -185 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [247.555 548.768 254.529 560.723] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (equation.1) >> ->> endobj -186 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [155.46 177.563 162.434 185.975] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.CAI_SARKIS) >> ->> endobj -187 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [166.608 177.563 178.563 185.975] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.EFSTATHIOU) >> ->> endobj -192 0 obj << -/D [190 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -26 0 obj << -/D [190 0 R /XYZ 124.802 617.966 null] +/Contents 215 0 R +/Resources 213 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 184 0 R >> endobj -198 0 obj << -/D [190 0 R /XYZ 124.802 288.203 null] +216 0 obj << +/D [214 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] >> endobj -199 0 obj << -/D [190 0 R /XYZ 124.802 267.622 null] +30 0 obj << +/D [214 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 658.9781 null] >> endobj -200 0 obj << -/D [190 0 R /XYZ 124.802 247.697 null] +34 0 obj << +/D [214 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 400.1918 null] >> endobj -189 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F16 87 0 R /F11 141 0 R /F10 193 0 R /F14 142 0 R /F13 194 0 R /F7 195 0 R /F9 196 0 R /F1 197 0 R >> +213 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F41 126 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F20 171 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -212 0 obj << -/Length 13800 +219 0 obj << +/Length 4165 >> stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(4)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(Bac)27(kground)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(4)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 60.219 0 l S -Q -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 463.532 740.998 Td [(7)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -338.73 -34.869 Td [(to)-333(the)-334(v)28(ertices)-333(in)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 77.017 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 10.793 3.615 Td [(\016)]TJ -1.384 -6.208 Td [(i)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 5.756 2.593 Td [(n)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.981 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 10.793 3.615 Td [(0)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -1.384 -6.208 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.853 2.593 Td [(:)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -3.742 -29.947 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.261 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.313 -7.189 Td [(R)-5(AS)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 20.568 2.928 Td [(=)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 14.176 12.453 Td [(m)]TJ/F1 9.9626 Tf -3.66 -2.989 Td [(X)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 0.742 -21.219 Td [(i)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 2.819 0 Td [(=1)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.829 11.755 Td [(\050)]TJ 6.035 2.518 Td [(~)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -2.16 -2.518 Td [(R)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 7.641 4.113 Td [(0)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -0.077 -6.576 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.547 2.463 Td [(\051)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.874 4.113 Td [(T)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.276 -4.113 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.874 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 4.113 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -6.576 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.373 2.463 Td [(\051)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 3.874 4.113 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.469 -4.113 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.642 4.113 Td [(\016)]TJ -0.077 -6.576 Td [(i)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.449 2.463 Td [(:)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -232.261 -31.125 Td [(Analogously)83(,)-392(the)-381(AS)-381(v)56(arian)28(t)-381(called)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 156.436 0 Td [(AS)-401(w)-1(i)1(th)-402(Harmonic)-401(extension)-402(\050ASH\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 163.5 0 Td [(is)-381(de-)]TJ -319.936 -11.955 Td [(\014ned)-333(b)28(y)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 108.173 -19.386 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.313 -7.19 Td [(AS)-55(H)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 21.588 2.928 Td [(=)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 14.177 12.453 Td [(m)]TJ/F1 9.9626 Tf -3.661 -2.988 Td [(X)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 0.743 -21.219 Td [(i)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 2.818 0 Td [(=1)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.83 11.754 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.874 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.642 4.114 Td [(\016)]TJ -0.077 -6.577 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.449 2.463 Td [(\051)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.874 4.114 Td [(T)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.276 -4.114 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.875 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 4.114 Td [(\016)]TJ 0 -6.577 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.372 2.463 Td [(\051)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 3.874 4.114 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.63 -1.596 Td [(~)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -2.161 -2.518 Td [(R)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 7.642 4.114 Td [(0)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -0.077 -6.577 Td [(i)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.546 2.463 Td [(:)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -232.771 -26.609 Td [(W)83(e)-309(note)-309(that)-309(for)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 75.17 0 Td [(\016)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.572 0 Td [(=)-278(0)-309(the)-309(three)-309(v)55(arian)28(ts)-309(of)-309(the)-310(AS)-309(preconditioner)-309(are)-309(all)-309(equal)]TJ -82.742 -11.955 Td [(to)-333(the)-334(blo)-27(c)27(k-Jacobi)-333(preconditioner.)]TJ 14.944 -11.955 Td [(As)-271(already)-271(observ)28(ed,)-284(the)-271(con)28(v)28(ergence)-271(rate)-271(of)-271(the)-271(one-lev)28(el)-271(Sc)28(h)27(w)28(arz)-271(precondi-)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(tioned)-241(iterativ)27(e)-241(solv)28(ers)-242(deteriorates)-241(as)-242(the)-241(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 215.618 0 Td [(m)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 11.153 0 Td [(of)-241(partitions)-242(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 65.414 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 13.198 0 Td [(increases)]TJ -305.383 -11.956 Td [([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(7)]TJ +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-344(14)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Configuri)-1(ng)-378(an)-1(d)-378(Build)-1(ing)-378(ML)-1(D2)1(P4)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 343.0491 0 Td[(7)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)-478(T)83(o)-344(reduce)-345(the)-344(dep)-28(endency)-344(of)-345(the)-344(n)28(um)27(b)-27(er)-345(of)-344(iterations)-345(on)-344(the)-344(degree)-345(of)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(parallelism)-415(w)28(e)-415(ma)27(y)-415(i)1(n)27(tro)-27(duce)-415(a)-415(global)-415(coupling)-415(among)-415(the)-415(o)28(v)27(erlappin)1(g)-415(parti-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(tions)-355(b)28(y)-355(de\014ning)-355(a)-356(coarse-space)-355(appro)28(ximation)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 208.528 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.239 1.494 Td [(of)-355(the)-355(matrix)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 61.563 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.472 0 Td [(.)-510(In)-355(a)-355(pure)]TJ -295.274 -11.955 Td [(algebraic)-278(setting,)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 76.584 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.474 1.494 Td [(is)-278(usually)-279(bu)1(ilt)-279(with)-278(a)-278(Galerkin)-279(approac)28(h.)-426(Giv)28(en)-278(a)-279(set)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 234.071 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 9.409 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -337.01 -10.461 Td [(of)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 10.57 0 Td [(c)51(o)51(arse)-286(vertic)51(es)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 61.916 0 Td [(,)-271(with)-255(size)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 45.479 0 Td [(n)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 5.98 -1.495 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.701 1.495 Td [(,)-271(and)-255(a)-256(suitabl)1(e)-256(restriction)-255(op)-28(erator)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 154.288 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.564 -1.495 Td [(C)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 9.468 1.495 Td [(2)-278(<)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 16.605 3.615 Td [(n)]TJ/F9 4.9813 Tf 4.925 -1.002 Td [(C)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 5.798 1.002 Td [(\002)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(n)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.423 -3.615 Td [(,)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -340.944 -11.955 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 -1.495 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.022 1.495 Td [(is)-333(de\014ned)-334(as)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 122.632 -11.956 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.468 1.494 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.565 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 6.701 1.494 Td [(AR)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 15.113 4.114 Td [(T)]TJ -0.077 -6.577 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -196.884 -15.435 Td [(and)-359(the)-360(coarse-lev)28(el)-359(correction)-360(matrix)-359(to)-359(b)-28(e)-359(com)27(bined)-359(with)-359(a)-360(generic)-359(one-lev)28(el)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(AS)-333(preconditioner)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 82.247 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 9.665 -1.495 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.972 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.284 1.495 Td [(is)-333(obtained)-334(as)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 24.589 -21.861 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.313 -7.19 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.55 2.928 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.641 4.113 Td [(T)]TJ -0.077 -6.576 Td [(C)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 6.701 2.463 Td [(A)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 7.472 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -6.227 -7.19 Td [(C)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.696 2.928 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.565 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 6.701 1.494 Td [(;)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -211.187 -21.861 Td [(where)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 29.402 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.616 1.494 Td [(is)-393(assumed)-393(to)-393(b)-28(e)-393(nonsingul)1(ar.)-624(The)-393(application)-392(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 222.598 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.313 -7.19 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 15.697 2.928 Td [(to)-393(a)-393(v)28(ector)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -295.45 -11.955 Td [(v)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.693 0 Td [(corresp)-28(onds)-352(to)-352(a)-352(restriction,)-356(a)-352(solution)-352(and)-352(a)-352(prolongation)-352(step;)-361(the)-352(solution)]TJ -8.693 -11.955 Td [(step,)-333(in)27(v)28(olving)-333(the)-333(matrix)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 116.037 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.701 1.494 Td [(,)-333(ma)27(y)-333(b)-28(e)-333(carried)-333(out)-334(also)-333(appro)28(ximately)83(.)]TJ -115.266 -11.955 Td [(The)-292(com)28(bination)-292(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 87.32 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 9.665 -1.495 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.61 1.495 Td [(and)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 18.959 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 9.666 -1.495 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.872 1.495 Td [(ma)28(y)-292(b)-28(e)-292(p)-28(erformed)-292(in)-292(either)-291(an)-292(additiv)28(e)-292(or)]TJ -163.007 -11.955 Td [(a)-359(m)28(ultiplicativ)28(e)-359(framew)28(ork.)-521(In)-358(the)-359(former)-359(case,)-365(the)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 229.131 0 Td [(two-level)-381(additive)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 79.406 0 Td [(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(arz)]TJ -308.537 -11.956 Td [(preconditioner)-333(is)-334(obtai)1(ne)-1(d)1(:)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 123.499 -21.86 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.261 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ -7.313 -7.189 Td [(2)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(LA)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.723 2.928 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.261 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.313 -7.189 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 13.996 2.928 Td [(+)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 9.963 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.261 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ -7.313 -7.189 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 7.811 2.928 Td [(:)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -217.445 -21.861 Td [(Applying)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 43.314 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ -7.313 -7.19 Td [(2)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 5.466 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.953 2.928 Td [(to)-348(a)-347(v)28(e)-1(ctor)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 50.822 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.65 0 Td [(within)-348(a)-347(Krylo)28(v)-348(solv)28(er)-348(corresp)-28(onds)-347(to)-348(applying)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -138.068 -13.51 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.261 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.313 -7.189 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 15.103 2.928 Td [(and)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 19.372 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.261 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ -7.313 -7.189 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 11.132 2.928 Td [(to)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 12.177 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.507 0 Td [(indep)-28(enden)28(tly)-333(and)-333(then)-334(summing)-333(up)-333(the)-334(results.)]TJ -74.648 -11.956 Td [(In)-308(the)-309(m)28(ultiplicativ)28(e)-308(c)-1(ase,)-313(the)-308(com)27(bination)-308(can)-308(b)-28(e)-308(p)-28(erformed)-309(b)28(y)-308(\014rst)-308(apply-)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(ing)-333(the)-334(smo)-27(other)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 77.294 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ -7.313 -7.19 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 11.132 2.928 Td [(and)-333(then)-334(th)1(e)-334(coarse-lev)28(el)-334(correction)-333(op)-28(erator)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 198.616 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.752 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.312 -7.19 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 11.782 2.928 Td [(:)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -201.336 -22.585 Td [(w)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.168 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.261 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ -7.313 -7.189 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 7.811 2.928 Td [(v)-36(;)]TJ -42.131 -12.343 Td [(z)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.839 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.614 0 Td [(+)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 9.963 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.313 -7.19 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 11.782 2.928 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.875 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 7.4 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 9.963 0 Td [(Aw)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.872 0 Td [(\051;)]TJ -216.279 -21.407 Td [(this)-281(corresp)-28(onds)-281(to)-282(the)-281(follo)28(wing)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 142.918 0 Td [(two-level)-310(hybrid)-310(pr)51(e-smo)52(othe)51(d)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 130.687 0 Td [(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(arz)-281(precon-)]TJ -273.605 -11.955 Td [(ditioner:)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 82.12 -11.955 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.261 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ -7.313 -7.189 Td [(2)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(LH)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 12.524 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(P)-154(R)-5(E)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 21.68 2.928 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.313 -7.19 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 13.996 2.928 Td [(+)]TJ/F1 9.9626 Tf 9.963 8.07 Td [(\000)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.566 -8.07 Td [(I)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 7.375 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 9.962 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.752 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.312 -7.19 Td [(C)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 11.782 2.928 Td [(A)]TJ/F1 9.9626 Tf 7.472 8.07 Td [(\001)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 6.226 -8.07 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.752 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(1)]TJ -7.312 -7.19 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 7.811 2.928 Td [(:)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -258.824 -17.899 Td [(On)-348(the)-348(other)-348(hand,)-352(b)28(y)-348(applying)-348(the)-348(s)-1(mo)-27(other)-348(after)-349(the)-348(coarse-lev)28(el)-348(correction,)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(i.e.)-333(b)27(y)-333(computing)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 120.79 -11.689 Td [(w)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.168 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.261 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.313 -7.189 Td [(C)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 11.783 2.928 Td [(v)-36(;)]TJ -42.132 -12.343 Td [(z)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.839 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.614 0 Td [(+)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 9.963 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ -7.313 -7.19 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.811 2.928 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.875 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 7.4 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 9.963 0 Td [(Aw)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.872 0 Td [(\051)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.875 0 Td [(;)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 690.5871 Td[(Configuration:)]TJ 11.4544 -13.5492 Td[(-h,)-525(--help)-7350(display)-525(this)-525(help)-525(and)-525(exit)]TJ 22.9089 -13.5492 Td[(--help=short)-4200(display)-525(options)-525(specific)-525(to)-525(this)-525(package)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--help=recursive)-2100(display)-525(the)-525(short)-525(help)-525(of)-525(all)-525(the)-525(included)-525(packages)]TJ -22.9089 -13.5492 Td[(-V,)-525(--version)-5775(display)-525(version)-525(information)-525(and)-525(exit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(-q,)-525(--quiet,)-525(--silent)-1575(do)-525(not)-525(print)-525(`checking...')-525(messages)]TJ 22.9089 -13.5492 Td[(--cache-file=FILE)-1575(cache)-525(test)-525(results)-525(in)-525(FILE)-525([disabled])]TJ -22.9089 -13.5492 Td[(-C,)-525(--config-cache)-3150(alias)-525(for)-525(`--cache-file=config.cache')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(-n,)-525(--no-create)-4725(do)-525(not)-525(create)-525(output)-525(files)]TJ 22.9089 -13.5492 Td[(--srcdir=DIR)-4200(find)-525(the)-525(sources)-525(in)-525(DIR)-525([configure)-525(dir)-525(or)-525(`..'])]TJ -34.3633 -27.0984 Td[(Installation)-525(directories:)]TJ 11.4544 -13.5492 Td[(--prefix=PREFIX)-4725(install)-525(architecture-independent)-525(files)-525(in)-525(PREFIX)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([/usr/local])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--exec-prefix=EPREFIX)-1575(install)-525(architecture-dependent)-525(files)-525(in)-525(EPREFIX)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([PREFIX])]TJ -11.4544 -27.0984 Td[(By)-525(default,)-525(`make)-525(install')-525(will)-525(install)-525(all)-525(the)-525(files)-525(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(`/usr/local/bin',)-525(`/usr/local/lib')-525(etc.)-1050(You)-525(can)-525(specify)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-525(installation)-525(prefix)-525(other)-525(than)-525(`/usr/local')-525(using)-525(`--prefix',)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-525(instance)-525(`--prefix=$HOME'.)]TJ 0 -27.0984 Td[(For)-525(better)-525(control,)-525(use)-525(the)-525(options)-525(below.)]TJ 0 -27.0984 Td[(Fine)-525(tuning)-525(of)-525(the)-525(installation)-525(directories:)]TJ 11.4544 -13.5492 Td[(--bindir=DIR)-5775(user)-525(executables)-525([EPREFIX/bin])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--sbindir=DIR)-5250(system)-525(admin)-525(executables)-525([EPREFIX/sbin])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--libexecdir=DIR)-3675(program)-525(executables)-525([EPREFIX/libexec])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--sysconfdir=DIR)-3675(read-only)-525(single-machine)-525(data)-525([PREFIX/etc])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--sharedstatedir=DIR)-1575(modifiable)-525(architecture-independent)-525(data)-525([PREFIX/com])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--localstatedir=DIR)-2100(modifiable)-525(single-machine)-525(data)-525([PREFIX/var])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--libdir=DIR)-5775(object)-525(code)-525(libraries)-525([EPREFIX/lib])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--includedir=DIR)-3675(C)-525(header)-525(files)-525([PREFIX/include])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--oldincludedir=DIR)-2100(C)-525(header)-525(files)-525(for)-525(non-gcc)-525([/usr/include])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--datarootdir=DIR)-3150(read-only)-525(arch.-independent)-525(data)-525(root)-525([PREFIX/share])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--datadir=DIR)-5250(read-only)-525(architecture-independent)-525(data)-525([DATAROOTDIR])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--infodir=DIR)-5250(info)-525(documentation)-525([DATAROOTDIR/info])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--localedir=DIR)-4200(locale-dependent)-525(data)-525([DATAROOTDIR/locale])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--mandir=DIR)-5775(man)-525(documentation)-525([DATAROOTDIR/man])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--docdir=DIR)-5775(documentation)-525(root)-525([DATAROOTDIR/doc/mld2p4])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--htmldir=DIR)-5250(html)-525(documentation)-525([DOCDIR])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--dvidir=DIR)-5775(dvi)-525(documentation)-525([DOCDIR])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--pdfdir=DIR)-5775(pdf)-525(documentation)-525([DOCDIR])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -211 0 obj << +218 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 212 0 R -/Resources 210 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 158 0 R -/Annots [ 209 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R ] +/Contents 219 0 R +/Resources 217 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 222 0 R +/Annots [ 221 0 R ] >> endobj -209 0 obj << +221 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.4) >> >> endobj -207 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [126.573 538.29 133.547 546.703] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd1_94) >> ->> endobj -208 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [137.753 538.29 149.709 546.703] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> ->> endobj -213 0 obj << -/D [211 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +220 0 obj << +/D [218 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] >> endobj -210 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F11 141 0 R /F10 193 0 R /F14 142 0 R /F7 195 0 R /F13 194 0 R /F1 197 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F9 196 0 R >> +217 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F48 206 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -227 0 obj << -/Length 11173 +225 0 obj << +/Length 3989 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(4)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(Bac)27(kground)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(8)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 60.219 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -500.3935 -740.0018 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 463.532 740.998 Td [(8)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 153.1929 704.1363 Td[(--psdir=DIR)-6300(ps)-525(documentation)-525([DOCDIR])]TJ -11.4544 -27.0984 Td[(Optional)-525(Packages:)]TJ 11.4544 -13.5492 Td[(--with-PACKAGE[=ARG])-2100(use)-525(PACKAGE)-525([ARG=yes])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--without-PACKAGE)-3675(do)-525(not)-525(use)-525(PACKAGE)-525(\050same)-525(as)-525(--with-PACKAGE=no\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--with-psblas)-5775(The)-525(source)-525(directory)-525(for)-525(PSBLAS,)-525(for)-525(example,)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-psblas=/opt/packages/psblas-2.2)]TJ -137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-libs)-6825(List)-525(additional)-525(libraries)-525(here.)-525(For)-525(example,)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-libs=-lsuperlu)-525(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--with-libs=/path/libsuperlu.a)]TJ -137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-clibs)-6300(additional)-525(CLIBS)-525(flags)-525(to)-525(be)-525(added:)-525(will)-525(prepend)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(to)-525(CLIBS)]TJ -137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-flibs)-6300(additional)-525(FLIBS)-525(flags)-525(to)-525(be)-525(added:)-525(will)-525(prepend)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(to)-525(FLIBS)]TJ -137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-library-path)-2625(additional)-525(LIBRARYPATH)-525(flags)-525(to)-525(be)-525(added:)-525(will)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(prepend)-525(to)-525(LIBRARYPATH)]TJ -137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-include-path)-2625(additional)-525(INCLUDEPATH)-525(flags)-525(to)-525(be)-525(added:)-525(will)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(prepend)-525(to)-525(INCLUDEPATH)]TJ -137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-module-path)-3150(additional)-525(MODULE_PATH)-525(flags)-525(to)-525(be)-525(added:)-525(will)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(prepend)-525(to)-525(MODULE_PATH)]TJ -137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-umfpack=LIBNAME)-1050(Specify)-525(the)-525(library)-525(name)-525(for)-525(UMFPACK)-525(library.)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(Default:)-525("-lumfpack)-525(-lamd")]TJ -137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-umfpackdir=DIR)-1575(Specify)-525(the)-525(directory)-525(for)-525(UMFPACK)-525(library)-525(and)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(includes.)]TJ -137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-superlu=LIBNAME)-1050(Specify)-525(the)-525(library)-525(name)-525(for)-525(SUPERLU)-525(library.)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(Default:)-525("-lslu")]TJ -137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-superludir=DIR)-1575(Specify)-525(the)-525(directory)-525(for)-525(SUPERLU)-525(library)-525(and)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(includes.)]TJ -137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-superludist=LIBNAME)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(Specify)-525(the)-525(libname)-525(for)-525(SUPERLUDIST)-525(library.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Requires)-525(you)-525(also)-525(specify)-525(SuperLU.)-525(Default:)-525("-lslud")]TJ -137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(--with-superludistdir=DIR)]TJ 137.4531 -13.5492 Td[(Specify)-525(the)-525(directory)-525(for)-525(SUPERLUDIST)-525(library)-525(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(includes.)]TJ -148.9075 -27.0984 Td[(Some)-525(influential)-525(environment)-525(variables:)]TJ 11.4544 -13.5492 Td[(FC)-5250(Fortran)-525(compiler)-525(command)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(FCFLAGS)-2625(Fortran)-525(compiler)-525(flags)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(LDFLAGS)-2625(linker)-525(flags,)-525(e.g.)-525(-L)-525(if)-525(you)-525(have)-525(libraries)-525(in)-525(a)]TJ 68.7265 -13.5492 Td[(nonstandard)-525(directory)-525()]TJ -68.7265 -13.5492 Td[(LIBS)-4200(libraries)-525(to)-525(pass)-525(to)-525(the)-525(linker,)-525(e.g.)-525(-l)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(CC)-5250(C)-525(compiler)-525(command)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(CFLAGS)-3150(C)-525(compiler)-525(flags)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(CPPFLAGS)-2100(C/C++/Objective)-525(C)-525(preprocessor)-525(flags,)-525(e.g.)-525(-I)-525(if)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G - -338.73 -34.869 Td [(the)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 17.158 0 Td [(two-level)-358(hybrid)-357(p)51(ost-smo)51(othe)51(d)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 135.851 0 Td [(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(arz)-333(preconditioner)-333(is)-334(ob)1(tained:)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -73.417 -19.508 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.261 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ -7.313 -7.189 Td [(2)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(LH)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 12.524 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(P)-154(O)-31(S)-54(T)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 26.736 2.928 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ -7.313 -7.19 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.025 2.928 Td [(+)]TJ/F1 9.9626 Tf 9.963 8.07 Td [(\000)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.566 -8.07 Td [(I)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 7.375 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 9.962 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.752 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(1)]TJ -7.312 -7.19 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 7.811 2.928 Td [(A)]TJ/F1 9.9626 Tf 7.472 8.07 Td [(\001)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 6.226 -8.07 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.752 4.262 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.312 -7.19 Td [(C)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 11.782 2.928 Td [(:)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -261.352 -19.508 Td [(One)-448(more)-448(v)55(arian)28(t)-448(of)-448(t)28(w)28(o-lev)28(e)-1(l)-448(h)28(ybrid)-448(preconditioner)-448(is)-448(obtained)-448(b)28(y)-448(applying)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(the)-488(smo)-27(o)-1(t)1(her)-488(b)-28(efore)-487(and)-488(after)-488(the)-487(coarse-lev)27(el)-487(correction.)-908(In)-487(this)-488(case,)-526(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(preconditioner)-333(is)-334(symmetric)-333(if)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 133.583 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.472 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 6.088 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 9.665 -1.494 Td [(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 3.971 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.285 1.494 Td [(and)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 19.372 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 9.665 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.022 1.494 Td [(are)-333(symmetric.)]TJ -194.179 -11.955 Td [(As)-391(previously)-391(noted,)-405(on)-392(p)1(arallel)-391(c)-1(ompu)1(te)-1(r)1(s)-392(the)-391(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)-391(of)-391(sumatrices)-391(usu-)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(ally)-280(matc)28(hes)-280(the)-280(n)28(um)27(b)-27(er)-280(of)-280(a)28(v)55(ailable)-280(pro)-27(ce)-1(ssors.)-426(When)-280(the)-280(size)-280(of)-280(the)-280(system)-280(to)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(b)-28(e)-356(preconditioned)-357(is)-356(v)27(ery)-356(large,)-363(the)-356(use)-357(of)-356(man)27(y)-356(pro)-28(cessors,)-362(i.e.)-357(of)-356(m)-1(an)28(y)-356(small)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(submatrices,)-373(often)-365(leads)-365(to)-365(a)-365(large)-365(coarse-lev)28(el)-365(system,)-373(whose)-365(solution)-365(ma)28(y)-365(b)-28(e)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(computationally)-416(exp)-28(ensiv)28(e.)-695(On)-416(the)-417(other)-416(hand,)-437(the)-417(use)-417(of)-416(few)-417(pro)-27(ces)-1(sors)-416(of-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(ten)-390(leads)-389(to)-390(lo)-27(cal)-390(sumatrices)-390(that)-389(are)-390(to)-27(o)-390(exp)-28(ensiv)28(e)-389(to)-390(b)-28(e)-389(pro)-28(cessed)-390(on)-389(single)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(pro)-28(cessors,)-410(b)-28(ecause)-395(of)-394(memory)-395(and/or)-395(computing)-394(requiremen)28(ts.)-629(Therefore,)-410(it)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(seems)-354(natural)-354(to)-354(use)-353(a)-354(recursiv)28(e)-354(approac)27(h)1(,)-359(in)-354(whic)28(h)-354(the)-354(coarse-lev)28(el)-354(correction)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(is)-460(re-applied)-459(starting)-460(from)-459(the)-460(curren)28(t)-460(coarse-lev)28(el)-460(system.)-823(The)-460(corresp)-27(ond-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(ing)-377(preconditioners)-378(are)-377(called)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 133.073 0 Td [(multi-level)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 44.81 0 Td [(.)-577(One)-377(more)-378(reason)-377(for)-378(the)-377(m)27(ulti-lev)28(el)]TJ -177.883 -11.956 Td [(approac)28(h)-367(is)-366(that)-366(it)-367(ma)28(y)-366(signi\014can)27(tl)1(y)-367(reduce)-366(the)-367(computational)-366(cost)-367(of)-366(precon-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(ditioning)-478(with)-479(resp)-27(ect)-479(to)-478(the)-479(t)28(w)28(o-lev)28(el)-479(case)-478(\050see)-479([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(14)]TJ +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)-515(Chap)1(te)-1(r)-478(3]\051.)-880(Ad)1(ditiv)27(e)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(and)-394(h)28(ybrid)-393(m)28(ultilev)27(el)-393(preconditioners)-394(are)-393(obtained)-394(as)-394(d)1(irec)-1(t)-393(extensions)-394(of)-393(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(t)28(w)28(o-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-352(coun)28(terparts.)-501(The)-352(algorithm)-352(for)-352(applying)-352(a)-352(m)28(ulti-lev)28(el)-352(v)27(ersion)-352(of)-352(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(t)28(w)28(o-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-394(h)28(ybrid)-395(p)-27(ost-s)-1(mo)-27(othed)-395(preconditioner)-394(is)-395(r)1(e)-1(p)-27(orted)-395(in)-394(Figure)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-394(1)]TJ +endstream +endobj +224 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 225 0 R +/Resources 223 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 222 0 R +>> endobj +226 0 obj << +/D [224 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +223 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F48 206 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +229 0 obj << +/Length 6217 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [(.)-628(Other)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(com)28(binations)-296(of)-296(the)-295(sm)-1(o)-27(others)-296(and)-296(coarse-lev)28(el)-296(corrections)-296(are)-296(p)-27(ossible,)-304(leading)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(to)-402(v)56(arian)27(ts)-401(of)-402(the)-402(previous)-402(algorithms.)-650(F)83(or)-402(a)-402(detailed)-402(descrition)-402(of)-402(them,)-419(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(reader)-333(is)-334(referred)-333(to)-333([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(14)]TJ +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(4)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)-334(Chapter)-333(3].)]TJ/F16 11.9552 Tf 0 -27.473 Td [(4.2)-1125(Smo)-31(othed)-375(Aggregation)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 0 -18.39 Td [(T)83(o)-447(de\014ne)-447(the)-447(restriction)-447(op)-28(erator)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 154.164 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.564 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.701 1.494 Td [(,)-475(whic)27(h)-447(is)-447(used)-447(to)-447(compute)-447(the)-447(coarse-)]TJ -168.429 -11.955 Td [(lev)28(el)-388(matrix)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 56.183 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.701 1.494 Td [(,)-401(MLD2P4)-388(uses)-388(the)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 89.727 0 Td [(smo)51(othe)51(d)-408(aggr)52(e)51(gation)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 96.909 0 Td [(algorithm)-388(describ)-27(e)-1(d)]TJ -256.992 -11.955 Td [(in)-276([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(1)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Configuri)-1(ng)-378(an)-1(d)-378(Build)-1(ing)-378(ML)-1(D2)1(P4)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 343.0491 0 Td[(9)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-276(18)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 174.0988 704.1363 Td[(you)-525(have)-525(headers)-525(in)-525(a)-525(nonstandard)-525(directory)-525()]TJ -68.7266 -13.5492 Td[(CPP)-4725(C)-525(preprocessor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(MPICC)-3675(MPI)-525(C)-525(compiler)-525(command)]TJ -11.4544 -27.0984 Td[(Use)-525(these)-525(variables)-525(to)-525(override)-525(the)-525(choices)-525(made)-525(by)-525(`configure')-525(or)-525(to)-525(help)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-525(to)-525(find)-525(libraries)-525(and)-525(programs)-525(with)-525(nonstandard)-525(names/locations.)]TJ 0 -27.0984 Td[(Report)-525(bugs)-525(to)-525(.)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -22.5156 Td[(Th)28(us,)-296(a)-286(sam)-1(p)1(le)-287(bu)1(ild)-286(with)-285(libr)1(aries)-287(in)-286(in)1(s)-1(t)1(allation)-286(d)1(irec)-1(t)1(ories)-287(s)-1(p)-27(ec)-1(i\014)1(c)-1(s)-287(t)1(o)-287(th)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(GNU)-285(4.3)-286(compil)1(e)-1(r)-285(suite)-286(migh)28(t)-285(b)-27(e)-286(as)-286(foll)1(o)27(ws,)-295(s)-1(p)-27(ec)-1(if)1(yin)1(g)-286(on)1(ly)-285(the)-286(UM)1(FP)84(A)27(CK)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exte)-1(r)1(nal)-333(p)1(ac)27(k)56(age)-1(:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 88.4633 537.1624 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)-425(The)-276(basic)-276(idea)-276(of)-276(this)-276(algorithm)-276(is)-276(to)-276(build)-276(a)-276(coarse)-276(set)-276(of)-276(v)28(ertices)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 327.601 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 9.409 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -337.01 -10.461 Td [(b)28(y)-389(suitab)1(ly)-389(grouping)-388(the)-388(v)27(ertices)-388(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 161.199 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.662 0 Td [(in)28(to)-389(disjoin)28(t)-388(subsets)-389(\050aggregates\051,)-402(and)]TJ -175.861 -11.955 Td [(to)-394(de\014ne)-395(the)-394(coarse-to-\014ne)-394(space)-395(transfer)-394(op)-28(erator)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 227.057 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.641 3.615 Td [(T)]TJ -0.077 -6.359 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.63 2.744 Td [(b)28(y)-394(applying)-395(a)-394(suitable)]TJ -245.251 -11.956 Td [(smo)-28(other)-335(to)-335(a)-336(simple)-335(piecewise)-335(constan)28(t)-336(prolon)1(gation)-336(op)-27(erator,)-336(to)-335(impro)28(v)27(e)-335(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(qualit)28(y)-333(of)-334(the)-333(coarse-space)-334(correction.)]TJ 14.944 -11.955 Td [(Three)-333(main)-334(steps)-333(can)-333(b)-28(e)-334(iden)28(ti\014ed)-333(in)-333(the)-334(smo)-27(othed)-334(aggregation)-333(pro)-28(cedure:)]TJ 0 g 0 G - -2.767 -17.997 Td [(1.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -88.4633 -537.1624 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 99.645 537.1624 Td[(./configure)-525(--with-psblas=/home/user/psblas-2.3/)-525(\134)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--with-libs="-L/usr/local/BLAS/gnu43)-525(-L/usr/local/BLACS/gnu43")-525(\134)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(--with-blacs=-lmpiblacs)-1050(--with-umfpackdir=/usr/local/UMFPACK/gnu43)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -5.7272 -22.5156 Td[(On)1(c)-1(e)-412(th)1(e)-412(c)-1(on)1(\014gu)1(re)-412(sc)-1(ri)1(pt)-411(has)-412(com)-1(p)1(lete)-1(d)-411(exe)-1(cut)1(ion,)-431(i)1(t)-412(will)-411(ha)28(v)28(e)-412(generated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-364(\014)1(le)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 37.0053 0 Td[(Make.inc)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 49.7748 0 Td[(whic)28(h)-363(wil)1(l)-363(th)1(e)-1(n)-362(b)-27(e)-364(u)1(s)-1(ed)-362(b)28(y)-363(al)1(l)-363(Mak)28(e\014l)1(e)-1(s)-363(in)-362(th)1(e)-364(d)1(irec)-1(t)1(ory)]TJ -86.7801 -13.5492 Td[(tree.)]TJ 16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(T)83(o)-333(bu)1(ild)-333(th)1(e)-334(lib)1(rar)1(y)-334(t)1(he)-334(u)1(s)-1(er)-333(will)-333(no)28(w)-333(e)-1(n)28(ter)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 88.4633 424.3853 cm 0 g 0 G - [-500(coarsening)-333(of)-334(the)-333(v)28(ertex)-333(s)-1(et)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 135.768 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.793 0 Td [(,)-333(to)-334(obtain)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 49.26 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 9.409 -1.495 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.701 1.495 Td [(;)]TJ 0 g 0 G - -211.931 -18.962 Td [(2.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -88.4633 -424.3853 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 424.3853 Td[(make)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -22.5156 Td[(fol)1(lo)28(w)27(ed)-333(\050opt)1(ionall)1(y\051)-333(b)28(y)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 88.4633 379.3541 cm 0 g 0 G - [-500(construction)-333(of)-334(th)1(e)-334(prolongator)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 152.069 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.641 3.615 Td [(T)]TJ -0.077 -6.359 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.701 2.744 Td [(;)]TJ 0 g 0 G - -166.334 -18.961 Td [(3.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -88.4633 -379.3541 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 379.3541 Td[(make)-525(install)]TJ/F19 11.9552 Tf 0 -29.2128 Td[(4.)-1(4)-1125(E)-1(xampl)-1(e)-375(and)-375(te)-1(s)1(t)-376(pro)-1(gr)-1(ams)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -20.5946 Td[(The)-287(pac)28(k)55(age)-287(con)28(tain)1(s)-288(th)1(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 122.5793 0 Td[(examples)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 48.9473 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 20.7054 0 Td[(tests)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 31.7657 0 Td[(di)1(rec)-1(tor)1(ie)-1(s;)-302(b)-28(ot)1(h)-287(of)-286(them)-287(are)]TJ -223.9977 -13.5492 Td[(fu)1(rth)1(e)-1(r)-339(di)1(vided)-339(in)28(to)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 97.5453 0 Td[(fileread)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 49.5247 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 21.2828 0 Td[(pargen)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 38.0702 0 Td[(sub)-27(dir)1(e)-1(ctories.)-464(Their)-340(p)1(ur)1(p)-28(ose)-340(is)]TJ -206.423 -13.5492 Td[(as)-334(f)1(ollo)28(ws)-1(:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 88.4633 279.9328 cm 0 g 0 G - [-500(application)-333(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 75.55 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.564 -1.495 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.022 1.495 Td [(and)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 19.372 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.641 3.615 Td [(T)]TJ -0.077 -6.359 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.022 2.744 Td [(to)-333(build)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 37.637 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.472 -1.495 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.701 1.495 Td [(.)]TJ -179.137 -17.998 Td [(T)83(o)-412(p)-28(erform)-412(the)-413(coarsening)-412(step,)-433(w)28(e)-412(ha)28(v)27(e)-412(implemen)28(ted)-413(the)-412(aggregation)-413(al-)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(gorithm)-363(sk)28(etc)28(hed)-363(in)-363([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(4)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -88.4633 -279.9328 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 279.9328 Td[(examples)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 139.7355 279.9328 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)-532(According)-363(to)-363([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(1)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -139.7355 -279.9328 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 145.19 279.9328 Td[(con)28(tain)1(s)-520(a)-520(set)-520(of)-519(simpl)1(e)-520(e)-1(x)1(am)-1(p)1(le)-520(p)1(rograms)-520(with)-519(a)-519(pr)1(e)-1(d)1(e)-1(\014)1(ned)]TJ -23.9994 -13.5492 Td[(c)27(h)1(oice)-372(of)-371(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(,)-380(s)-1(elec)-1(tab)1(le)-372(vi)1(a)-372(i)1(n)28(tege)-1(r)-371(v)56(alu)1(e)-1(s.)-558(T)-1(h)1(e)-1(se)-372(ar)1(e)-372(in)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tend)1(e)-1(d)-333(to)-333(get)-334(an)-333(acqu)1(ain)28(tan)1(c)-1(e)-334(wit)1(h)-333(the)-334(m)28(ul)1(tilev)28(e)-1(l)-333(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 88.4633 230.3188 cm 0 g 0 G - [(],)-370(a)-363(mo)-28(d)1(i\014cation)-363(of)-363(this)-363(algorithm)-362(has)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(b)-28(een)-344(actually)-344(considered,)-347(in)-345(whic)28(h)-344(eac)28(h)-345(aggregate)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 221.188 0 Td [(N)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 8.005 -1.495 Td [(r)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.842 1.495 Td [(is)-344(made)-345(of)-344(v)28(ertices)-345(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 95.883 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -332.918 -11.955 Td [(that)-333(are)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 38.218 0 Td [(str)51(ongly)-358(c)52(ouple)51(d)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 72.965 0 Td [(to)-333(a)-334(certain)-333(ro)-28(ot)-333(v)28(ertex)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 105.244 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 7.539 0 Td [(2)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 9.409 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.793 0 Td [(,)-333(i.e.)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -164.682 -21.944 Td [(N)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 8.004 -1.494 Td [(r)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.179 1.494 Td [(=)]TJ/F1 9.9626 Tf 10.516 11.059 Td [(n)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 6.642 -11.059 Td [(s)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 7.438 0 Td [(2)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 9.409 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 13.56 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 5.535 0 Td [(j)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 2.767 0 Td [(a)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 5.266 -1.494 Td [(r)-31(s)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 8.172 1.494 Td [(j)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 5.535 0 Td [(>)-278(\022)]TJ/F1 9.9626 Tf 15.47 9.004 Td [(p)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -88.4633 -230.3188 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 230.3188 Td[(test)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 319.743 175.937 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 32.411 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 116.8267 230.3188 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -116.8267 -230.3188 cm BT -/F14 9.9626 Tf 319.743 166.733 Td [(j)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 2.768 0 Td [(a)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 5.266 -1.494 Td [(r)-31(r)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 8.325 1.494 Td [(a)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 5.266 -1.494 Td [(ss)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 8.019 1.494 Td [(j)]TJ/F1 9.9626 Tf 2.767 11.059 Td [(o)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 8.856 -11.059 Td [([)-222(f)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 13.837 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 4.771 0 Td [(g)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 6.642 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -261.458 -22.497 Td [(for)-222(a)-222(giv)27(en)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 46.243 0 Td [(\022)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 7.721 0 Td [(2)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.409 0 Td [([0)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 7.749 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.428 0 Td [(1].)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 14.575 0 Td [(L'ALGORITMO)-255(USA)-256(IL)-255(MA)32(GGIORE)-256(STRETTO?)]TJ -90.125 -11.955 Td [(AL)96(TRIMENTI)-328(CON)-328(THET)96(A=0)-328(A)32(GGREGHIAMO)-328(ANCHE)-328(I)-328(VER-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(TICI)-306(CON)-306(COEFFICIENTE)-305(CORRISPONDENTE)-306(NULLO)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 304.531 0 Td [(Since)-266(the)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 122.2812 230.3188 Td[(con)28(tain)1(s)-295(a)-295(set)-295(of)-294(more)-294(s)-1(op)1(histicate)-1(d)-294(exampl)1(e)-1(s)-295(th)1(at)-294(w)-1(i)1(ll)-294(allo)28(w)-295(th)1(e)-295(u)1(s)-1(er,)]TJ -1.0906 -13.5492 Td[(via)-358(th)1(e)-359(in)1(pu)1(t)-358(\014les)-359(i)1(n)-358(the)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 120.7777 0 Td[(runs)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 26.8162 0 Td[(sub)-27(dir)1(e)-1(ctories,)-365(to)-358(exp)-27(e)-1(r)1(ime)-1(n)28(t)-358(with)-357(the)]TJ -147.5939 -13.5492 Td[(fu)1(ll)-333(ran)1(ge)-334(of)-333(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-334(impl)1(e)-1(me)-1(n)29(te)-1(d)-333(i)1(n)-333(the)-334(l)1(ibr)1(ary)84(.)]TJ -27.2728 -22.5156 Td[(The)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 22.4802 0 Td[(fileread)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 49.51 0 Td[(di)1(rec)-1(tor)1(ie)-1(s)-339(con)28(tai)1(n)-338(s)-1(ample)-339(p)1(rogr)1(am)-1(s)-339(th)1(at)-338(re)-1(ad)-338(spar)1(s)-1(e)-339(matri)1(-)]TJ -71.9902 -13.5492 Td[(ce)-1(s)-376(fr)1(om)-376(\014les)-1(,)-386(acc)-1(or)1(din)1(g)-376(to)-376(th)1(e)-377(M)1(atrix)-375(Mar)1(k)28(e)-1(t)-376(storage)-376(f)1(ormat;)-397(the)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 324.2918 0 Td[(pargen)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -324.2918 -13.5492 Td[(in)1(s)-1(tead)-364(ge)-1(n)1(e)-1(rat)1(e)-366(matri)1(c)-1(es)-366(i)1(n)-365(f)1(ull)-364(par)1(allel)-365(mo)-28(de)-365(f)1(rom)-365(the)-365(d)1(is)-1(cretization)-364(of)-365(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sam)-1(p)1(le)-334(P)1(DE.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -226 0 obj << +228 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 227 0 R -/Resources 225 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 158 0 R -/Annots [ 224 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R ] +/Contents 229 0 R +/Resources 227 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 222 0 R +/Annots [ 231 0 R ] >> endobj -224 0 obj << +231 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.4) >> >> endobj -214 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [348.928 498.744 360.884 507.157] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> +230 0 obj << +/D [228 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] >> endobj -215 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [428.026 460.941 435 471.789] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.1) >> +38 0 obj << +/D [228 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 364.089 null] >> endobj -216 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [216.154 427.013 228.109 435.426] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> +227 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F19 105 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -217 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [137.625 357.24 144.599 365.653] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.BREZINA_VANEK) >> ->> endobj -218 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [148.123 357.24 160.079 365.653] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.VANEK_MANDEL_BREZINA) >> ->> endobj -219 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [216.923 211.591 223.897 220.004] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.apnum_07) >> ->> endobj -220 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [295.627 211.591 302.601 220.004] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.BREZINA_VANEK) >> ->> endobj -228 0 obj << -/D [226 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -30 0 obj << -/D [226 0 R /XYZ 124.802 411.993 null] ->> endobj -229 0 obj << -/D [226 0 R /XYZ 124.802 293.984 null] ->> endobj -230 0 obj << -/D [226 0 R /XYZ 124.802 275.022 null] ->> endobj -231 0 obj << -/D [226 0 R /XYZ 124.802 255.254 null] ->> endobj -225 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F11 141 0 R /F13 194 0 R /F7 195 0 R /F10 193 0 R /F1 197 0 R /F14 142 0 R /F16 87 0 R /F35 127 0 R >> -/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] ->> endobj -236 0 obj << -/Length 11266 +234 0 obj << +/Length 10363 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(4)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(10)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [-333(Bac)27(kground)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -500.3935 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F19 14.3462 Tf 141.7385 704.1363 Td[(5)-1125(M)-1(ult)-1(i-l)-1(ev)32(e)-1(l)-322(Do)-1(mai)-1(n)-321(D)-1(eco)-1(mp)-31(o)-1(sit)-1(io)-1(n)-321(Bac)31(kgr)-1(ound)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 0 -25.25 Td[(Domain)-296(De)51(c)51(omp)51(osi)1(t)-1(i)1(on)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 113.4944 0 Td[(\050DD\051)-266(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(,)-279(c)-1(ou)1(pled)-266(with)-266(Kr)1(ylo)28(v)-266(iterativ)28(e)]TJ -113.4944 -13.5492 Td[(solv)28(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(,)-274(are)-261(wid)1(e)-1(ly)-260(u)1(s)-1(ed)-260(in)-260(th)1(e)-261(par)1(allel)-260(s)-1(olu)1(tion)-260(of)-260(l)1(arge)-261(an)1(d)-260(s)-1(p)1(arse)-261(lin)1(e)-1(ar)-260(sys-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tem)-1(s.)-427(Thes)-1(e)-281(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oners)-281(are)-281(base)-1(d)-280(on)-281(t)1(he)-281(div)1(ide)-281(and)-280(conqu)1(e)-1(r)-280(te)-1(c)28(hn)1(ique:)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-338(matrix)-337(to)-337(b)-27(e)-338(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oned)-337(is)-338(d)1(ivi)1(ded)-337(in)28(to)-337(sub)1(m)-1(atr)1(ic)-1(es,)-338(a)-338(\134l)1(o)-28(c)-1(al)-336(linear)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sys)-1(tem")-380(in)29(v)28(olvin)1(g)-380(eac)27(h)-379(sub)1(m)-1(atr)1(ix)-379(is)-380(\050ap)1(pro)28(xi)1(m)-1(ately\051)-379(solv)28(e)-1(d)1(,)-391(and)-379(t)1(he)-380(lo)-28(cal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soluti)1(ons)-390(are)-390(use)-1(d)-389(to)-390(b)1(uil)1(d)-390(a)-389(prec)-1(on)1(di)1(tioner)-390(f)1(or)-390(th)1(e)-390(w)-1(h)1(ole)-390(origi)1(nal)-389(m)-1(atr)1(ix.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(This)-346(pro)-27(c)-1(es)-1(s)-346(often)-346(c)-1(or)1(res)-1(p)-27(ond)1(s)-347(to)-346(di)1(vidi)1(ng)-346(a)-346(ph)28(ysical)-346(domain)-346(ass)-1(o)-27(c)-1(iated)-346(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-382(ori)1(ginal)-380(m)-1(atr)1(ix)-381(in)29(to)-381(s)-1(u)1(b)-28(d)1(om)-1(ai)1(ns,)-393(e.g.)-587(in)-381(a)-381(P)1(DE)-381(d)1(isc)-1(retization)1(,)-393(to)-381(\050ap)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(o)28(ximate)-1(l)1(y\051)-285(solvi)1(ng)-285(th)1(e)-285(s)-1(u)1(bp)1(rob)1(le)-1(ms)-285(corres)-1(p)-27(ond)1(in)1(g)-285(to)-285(t)1(he)-285(sub)-27(domains)-285(an)1(d)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-363(bui)1(ldi)1(ng)-364(an)-363(ap)1(pr)1(o)27(x)1(im)-1(at)1(e)-364(s)-1(olu)1(tion)-363(of)-363(th)1(e)-364(origin)1(al)-364(p)1(rob)1(le)-1(m)-363(from)-364(t)1(he)-364(lo)-27(c)-1(al)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soluti)1(ons)-334([)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 60.219 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 190.3446 543.3944 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -190.3446 -543.3944 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 463.532 740.998 Td [(9)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -/F29 8.9664 Tf -272.369 -44.089 Td [(!)-457(assigned)-342(the)-343(\014nest)-342(matrix)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(A)]TJ/F37 5.9776 Tf 6.91 -0.996 Td [(1)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 6.711 0.996 Td [(\040)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 11.775 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 6.91 0 Td [(;)]TJ -32.306 -13.794 Td [(!)-457(de\014ned)-342(the)-343(n)29(um)28(b)-28(er)-343(of)-342(lev)28(els)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 122.964 0 Td [(nl)-17(ev)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf -122.964 -13.793 Td [(!)-457(de\014ned)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 38.404 0 Td [(nl)-17(ev)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 19.588 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 9.216 0 Td [(1)-343(prol)1(ongators)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf -67.208 -11.182 Td [(R)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 7.036 3.809 Td [(T)]TJ -0.063 -5.665 Td [(l)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 5.9 1.856 Td [(;)-171(l)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 9.554 0 Td [(=)-285(2)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 14.335 0 Td [(;)-171(:)-172(:)-171(:)-171(;)-171(nl)-17(ev)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 38.019 0 Td [(;)]TJ -74.781 -13.793 Td [(!)-457(de\014ned)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 38.404 0 Td [(nl)-17(ev)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 19.588 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 9.216 0 Td [(1)-343(coa)1(rser)-343(matrices)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf -67.208 -11.182 Td [(A)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 6.91 -1.062 Td [(l)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 5.459 1.062 Td [(\040)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 11.775 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 6.973 -1.062 Td [(l)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 2.898 1.062 Td [(A)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 6.911 -1.062 Td [(l)]TJ/F41 5.9776 Tf 2.4 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F37 5.9776 Tf 5.756 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 4.151 1.062 Td [(R)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 7.036 3.809 Td [(T)]TJ -0.063 -5.665 Td [(l)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 5.9 1.856 Td [(;)-457(l)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 12.114 0 Td [(=)-286(2)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 14.335 0 Td [(;)-171(:)-172(:)-171(:)-171(;)-171(nl)-17(ev)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 38.019 0 Td [(;)]TJ -130.574 -13.793 Td [(!)-457(de\014ned)-342(the)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 54.279 0 Td [(nl)-17(ev)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 19.588 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 9.215 0 Td [(1)-343(basic)-342(Sc)28(h)29(w)29(arz)-343(preconditioners)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf -83.082 -10.959 Td [(M)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 8.903 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 2.899 1.063 Td [(,)-343(ba)1(sic)-343(preconditioner)-342(for)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 103.793 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 6.91 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 5.459 1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 5.458 0 Td [(=)-286(1)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 14.335 0 Td [(;)-171(:)-172(:)-171(:)-171(;)-171(nl)-17(ev)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 40.067 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 9.215 0 Td [(1;)]TJ -197.039 -13.794 Td [(!)-457(assigned)-342(a)-343(v)29(ector)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 78.461 0 Td [(v)]TJ -78.461 -10.958 Td [(v)]TJ/F37 5.9776 Tf 4.476 -0.997 Td [(1)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 6.711 0.997 Td [(\040)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 11.775 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 4.798 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -27.76 -16.629 Td [(for)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 16.46 0 Td [(l)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 5.459 0 Td [(=)-285(2)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 14.335 0 Td [(;)-171(nl)-17(ev)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 25.172 0 Td [(do)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf -52.211 -13.793 Td [(!)-457(transfer)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 40.798 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.476 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F41 5.9776 Tf 2.401 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F37 5.9776 Tf 5.756 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 7.223 1.063 Td [(to)-343(the)-342(next)-343(coarser)-342(lev)28(el)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf -60.654 -10.959 Td [(v)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.477 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 5.458 1.063 Td [(\040)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 11.775 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 6.973 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 2.899 1.063 Td [(v)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.476 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F41 5.9776 Tf 2.401 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F37 5.9776 Tf 5.756 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 4.151 1.063 Td [(;)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -57.581 -13.794 Td [(endfor)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 0 -16.628 Td [(!)-457(apply)-342(the)-343(coarsest-lev)29(el)-343(correction)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 0 -13.893 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.538 -1.063 Td [(nlev)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 17.531 1.063 Td [(\040)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 11.775 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F41 5.9776 Tf 6.91 3.919 Td [(\000)]TJ/F37 5.9776 Tf 5.757 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf -5.757 -6.496 Td [(nlev)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 17.019 2.577 Td [(\003)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 6.656 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.476 -1.063 Td [(nlev)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 14.971 1.063 Td [(;)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -83.876 -16.628 Td [(for)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 16.46 0 Td [(l)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 5.459 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 9.727 0 Td [(nl)-17(ev)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 19.588 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 9.216 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 4.096 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 4.095 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 7.168 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.144 0 Td [(do)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf -83.953 -13.794 Td [(!)-457(transfer)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 40.798 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.538 -1.062 Td [(l)]TJ/F37 5.9776 Tf 2.401 0 Td [(+1)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 12.813 1.062 Td [(to)-343(the)-342(next)-343(\014ner)-342(lev)28(el)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf -60.55 -11.181 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.539 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 5.459 1.063 Td [(\040)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 11.775 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 7.035 3.809 Td [(T)]TJ -0.063 -5.666 Td [(l)]TJ/F37 5.9776 Tf 2.401 0 Td [(+1)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 11.789 1.857 Td [(\003)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 6.656 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.538 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F37 5.9776 Tf 2.401 0 Td [(+1)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 9.741 1.063 Td [(;)]TJ -66.271 -13.794 Td [(!)-457(compute)-342(the)-343(residual)-342(at)-343(the)-342(curren)28(t)-342(lev)28(el)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 0 -11.058 Td [(r)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.158 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 5.459 1.063 Td [(\040)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 11.775 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.476 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 4.947 1.063 Td [(\000)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 9.216 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F41 5.9776 Tf 6.91 3.918 Td [(\000)]TJ/F37 5.9776 Tf 5.756 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf -5.756 -6.495 Td [(l)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 11.955 2.577 Td [(\003)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 6.655 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.539 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 2.899 1.063 Td [(;)]TJ -72.989 -13.794 Td [(!)-457(apply)-342(the)-343(basic)-342(Sc)28(h)29(w)28(arz)-342(preconditioner)-343(to)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 178.8 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.158 -1.062 Td [(l)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf -182.958 -9.996 Td [(r)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.158 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 5.459 1.063 Td [(\040)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 11.775 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F41 5.9776 Tf 9.871 3.918 Td [(\000)]TJ/F37 5.9776 Tf 5.757 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf -6.725 -6.495 Td [(l)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 12.924 2.577 Td [(\003)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 6.655 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.158 -1.063 Td [(l)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf -54.032 -12.731 Td [(!)-457(up)-28(date)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 37.633 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.539 -1.062 Td [(l)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf -42.172 -9.897 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.539 -1.062 Td [(l)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 5.458 1.062 Td [(\040)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 11.776 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.538 -1.062 Td [(l)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 4.947 1.062 Td [(+)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 9.215 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F39 5.9776 Tf 4.158 -1.062 Td [(l)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -53.846 -9.896 Td [(endfor)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 0 -13.794 Td [(!)-457(preconditioned)-342(v)28(ector)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 96.813 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F40 8.9664 Tf 9.406 0 Td [(\040)]TJ/F38 8.9664 Tf 11.775 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F37 5.9776 Tf 4.539 -0.996 Td [(1)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 4.151 0.996 Td [(;)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 190.3446 543.3944 Td[(6)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 184.455 715.892 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 224.405 0 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 184.654 339.718 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 376.174 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 408.661 339.718 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 376.174 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 184.455 339.718 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 224.405 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 195.7992 543.3944 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -195.7992 -543.3944 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 167.793 321.642 Td [(Figure)-333(1:)-445(Multi-lev)28(el)-333(h)28(ybrid)-334(p)-27(ost-sm)-1(o)-27(othed)-334(precondi)1(tioner.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G - -42.991 -41.788 Td [(previous)-378(algorithm)-377(has)-378(a)-378(sequen)28(tial)-378(nature,)-389(a)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 203.543 0 Td [(de)51(c)51(ouple)51(d)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 45.274 0 Td [(v)28(ersion)-378(of)-378(it)-377(has)-378(b)-28(een)]TJ -248.817 -11.955 Td [(c)28(hosen,)-396(where)-383(eac)28(h)-384(pro)-27(cess)-1(or)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 131.598 0 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.25 0 Td [(indep)-28(enden)28(tly)-383(applies)-383(the)-383(algorithm)-384(to)-383(the)-383(set)]TJ -138.848 -11.955 Td [(of)-296(v)28(ertices)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 46.665 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 10.792 3.615 Td [(0)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -1.383 -6.209 Td [(i)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.803 2.594 Td [(assigned)-296(to)-296(it)-296(in)-297(th)1(e)-297(initial)-296(data)-296(distribution.)-432(This)-296(v)28(ersion)-296(is)-296(em-)]TJ -64.877 -11.956 Td [(barrassingly)-297(parallel,)-304(since)-297(it)-297(do)-27(es)-297(not)-297(require)-297(an)28(y)-297(data)-297(comm)28(unication.)-432(On)-297(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(other)-295(hand,)-303(it)-296(ma)28(y)-295(pro)-28(duce)-295(non-uniform)-296(aggregates)-295(near)-296(b)-27(oundary)-296(v)28(ertices,)-303(i.e.)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(near)-302(v)28(ertices)-303(adjacen)28(t)-302(to)-302(v)27(ertices)-302(in)-302(other)-302(pro)-28(cessors,)-308(and)-303(is)-302(strongly)-302(dep)-28(enden)28(t)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(on)-239(the)-240(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)-239(of)-240(pr)1(o)-28(cessors)-240(and)-239(on)-239(the)-240(initial)-239(partitioning)-239(of)-240(the)-239(matrix)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 308.877 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.472 0 Td [(.)-413(Nev-)]TJ -316.349 -11.955 Td [(ertheless,)-392(this)-380(algorithm)-379(has)-380(b)-28(een)-380(c)28(hosen)-380(for)-380(the)-380(implemen)28(tation)-380(in)-380(MLD2P4,)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(since)-333(it)-334(has)-333(b)-28(een)-333(sho)28(wn)-334(to)-333(pro)-28(duce)-333(go)-28(o)-28(d)-333(results)-333(in)-334(practice)-333([)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 195.7992 543.3944 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 202.4658 543.3944 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(3)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -202.4658 -543.3944 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 202.4658 543.3944 Td[(7)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 207.9204 543.3944 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -207.9204 -543.3944 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 207.9204 543.3944 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 214.587 543.3944 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-333(4)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -214.587 -543.3944 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 214.587 543.3944 Td[(15)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 225.4961 543.3944 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -225.4961 -543.3944 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 225.4961 543.3944 Td[(].)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf -66.8211 -14.0113 Td[(A)51(dditive)-324(Schw)-1(arz)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 85.7786 0 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-297(are)-297(DD)-297(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oners)-297(usin)1(g)-297(o)28(v)28(e)-1(r)1(lap-)]TJ -102.7151 -13.5492 Td[(pi)1(ng)-429(sub)1(matrice)-1(s,)-452(i.e.)-429(with)-428(som)-1(e)-429(com)-1(mon)-428(ro)28(ws)-1(,)-452(to)-428(c)-1(ou)1(ple)-429(th)1(e)-429(lo)-28(cal)-429(in)1(for)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mation)-443(re)-1(l)1(ate)-1(d)-443(to)-444(th)1(e)-445(sub)1(m)-1(atr)1(ice)-1(s)-444(\050s)-1(ee,)-472(e.g.,)-471([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 367.3921 502.2847 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-334(17)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(].)]TJ 14.944 -11.956 Td [(The)-476(pr)1(olongator)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 77.055 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.396 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 11.83 1.494 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 12.877 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.641 3.616 Td [(T)]TJ -0.077 -6.36 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 11.439 2.744 Td [(is)-476(b)1(uilt)-476(starting)-475(from)-476(a)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 109.92 0 Td [(tentative)-489(pr)51(ol)1(on)-1(gator)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -252.025 -11.955 Td [(P)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 10.547 0 Td [(2)-278(<)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 16.605 3.616 Td [(n)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 4.924 0 Td [(\002)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(n)]TJ/F9 4.9813 Tf 4.925 -1.002 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 6.296 -2.614 Td [(,)-333(de\014ned)-334(as)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 37.557 -27.859 Td [(P)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.547 0 Td [(=)-278(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 14.391 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 5.012 -1.494 Td [(ij)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.017 1.494 Td [(\051)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.874 0 Td [(;)-1167(p)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 19.403 -1.494 Td [(ij)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.784 1.494 Td [(=)]TJ/F1 9.9626 Tf 10.516 14.048 Td [(\032)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 12.453 -8.487 Td [(1)-2000(if)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 33.486 0 Td [(i)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 6.199 0 Td [(2)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 9.409 0 Td [(V)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 8.026 4.787 Td [(j)]TJ -2.214 -7.715 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -54.906 -9.027 Td [(0)-2000(otherwise)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 73.785 6.394 Td [(:)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -367.3921 -502.2847 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 367.3921 502.2847 Td[(15)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 378.3012 502.2847 cm 0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 77.118 0 Td [(\0502\051)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -378.3012 -502.2847 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 378.3012 502.2847 Td[(]\051.)-776(Th)1(e)-445(main)-443(m)-1(oti)1(v)55(at)1(ion)]TJ -236.5627 -13.5492 Td[(for)-339(c)27(h)1(o)-28(osing)-340(Ad)1(di)1(tiv)28(e)-340(Sc)27(h)29(w)27(ar)1(z)-341(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oners)-340(is)-340(their)-339(in)28(tri)1(nsic)-340(paral)1(le)-1(l)1(is)-1(m.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(A)-485(dra)28(wbac)28(k)-486(of)-485(th)1(e)-1(se)-486(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-486(is)-486(th)1(at)-486(th)1(e)-486(n)28(um)28(b)-27(e)-1(r)-485(of)-485(iteration)1(s)-486(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-316(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(dit)1(ioned)-315(solv)28(ers)-315(generally)-314(gro)28(ws)-315(w)-1(i)1(th)-315(t)1(he)-315(n)28(u)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)-314(of)-314(s)-1(u)1(bmatrice)-1(s.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(This)-403(ma)28(y)-403(b)-27(e)-404(a)-403(seriou)1(s)-404(li)1(m)-1(i)1(tation)-402(on)-403(p)1(arallel)-403(com)-1(p)1(uters,)-420(s)-1(i)1(nce)-404(th)1(e)-403(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-408(submatr)1(ic)-1(es)-409(usual)1(ly)-408(m)-1(atc)28(hes)-409(the)-409(n)29(um)27(b)-27(er)-408(of)-409(a)28(v)56(ailab)1(le)-409(p)1(ro)-28(ce)-1(ss)-1(or)1(s)-1(.)-669(Opti)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mal)-332(c)-1(on)28(v)28(ergence)-333(rates)-1(,)-332(i.)1(e)-1(.)-332(iterati)1(on)-332(n)28(um)28(b)-28(ers)-333(i)1(nd)1(e)-1(p)-27(e)-1(n)1(den)28(t)-332(of)-332(the)-332(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)-332(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(submatr)1(ic)-1(es)-1(,)-481(c)-1(an)-451(b)-28(e)-452(obtai)1(ned)-452(b)28(y)-452(correc)-1(t)1(ing)-452(th)1(e)-453(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-451(thr)1(ough)-452(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suitab)1(le)-280(app)1(ro)28(ximation)-279(of)-279(the)-280(ori)1(ginal)-279(lin)1(e)-1(ar)-279(s)-1(y)1(s)-1(tem)-280(in)-279(a)-280(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(e)-280(space)-1(,)-290(whi)1(c)27(h)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(glob)1(ally)-333(coupl)1(e)-1(s)-334(t)1(he)-334(in)1(for)1(m)-1(ati)1(on)-333(related)-333(to)-334(t)1(he)-334(singl)1(e)-334(s)-1(u)1(bmatri)1(c)-1(es)-1(.)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 16.9365 -14.0113 Td[(Two-l)1(evel)-256(Schwarz)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 90.3282 0 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-223(are)-222(obtain)1(e)-1(d)-221(b)28(y)-222(c)-1(om)28(bi)1(nin)1(g)-223(b)1(as)-1(i)1(c)-223(\050on)1(e)-1(-)]TJ -107.2647 -13.5492 Td[(lev)28(e)-1(l)1(\051)-235(S)1(c)27(h)28(w)28(arz)-235(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-235(w)-1(i)1(th)-234(a)-235(coarse)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-234(c)-1(or)1(rec)-1(ti)1(on.)-411(In)-235(t)1(his)-235(con)28(text,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-410(one-le)-1(v)28(el)-409(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)-409(is)-409(often)-409(called)-409(`sm)-1(o)-27(other'.)-671(Di\013e)-1(r)1(e)-1(n)29(t)-409(t)28(w)27(o-lev)28(e)-1(l)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-376(are)-376(ob)1(tain)1(e)-1(d)-375(b)28(y)-375(v)56(aryi)1(ng)-375(the)-376(c)28(hoice)-376(of)-375(th)1(e)-376(s)-1(mo)-28(oth)1(e)-1(r)-375(an)1(d)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-359(coarse)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-358(corr)1(e)-1(ction,)-363(and)-358(t)1(he)-358(w)27(a)28(y)-358(th)1(e)-1(y)-358(ar)1(e)-359(com)27(b)1(ined)-358([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 431.3782 312.1338 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -431.3782 -312.1338 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 431.3782 312.1338 Td[(15)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 442.2873 312.1338 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -442.2873 -312.1338 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 442.2873 312.1338 Td[(].)-518(The)-358(s)-1(ame)]TJ -300.5488 -13.5492 Td[(reas)-1(on)1(in)1(g)-295(can)-294(b)-28(e)-294(appl)1(ie)-1(d)-293(s)-1(tar)1(ting)-294(fr)1(om)-295(the)-294(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(e-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-295(syste)-1(m,)-302(i.)1(e)-1(.)-294(a)-294(c)-1(oarse-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(space)-422(correc)-1(t)1(ion)-421(can)-421(b)-27(e)-421(bui)1(lt)-421(fr)1(om)-422(t)1(his)-421(s)-1(y)1(s)-1(tem)-1(,)-442(th)28(u)1(s)-422(ob)1(taini)1(ng)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 309.5887 0 Td[(mu)1(lti-l)1(evel)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -309.5887 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(.)]TJ 16.9365 -14.0113 Td[(It)-309(is)-309(w)27(or)1(th)-309(not)1(ing)-309(th)1(at)-309(optimal)-309(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oners)-310(d)1(o)-309(not)-309(n)1(e)-1(ce)-1(ss)-1(ar)1(ily)-309(corr)1(e)-1(-)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(sp)-28(on)1(d)-371(to)-370(m)-1(i)1(nim)28(um)-371(exe)-1(cuti)1(on)-371(ti)1(m)-1(es)-1(.)-556(Ind)1(e)-1(ed,)-380(to)-370(obtain)-370(e\013)-1(ec)-1(t)1(iv)28(e)-371(m)27(u)1(lti-lev)27(el)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-278(a)-277(trad)1(e)-1(o\013)-277(b)-27(e)-1(t)28(w)28(e)-1(en)-277(op)1(timalit)28(y)-277(of)-277(con)28(v)28(ergence)-278(and)-276(the)-277(c)-1(ost)-277(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bu)1(ild)1(ing)-380(an)1(d)-380(ap)1(pl)1(ying)-380(t)1(he)-380(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(e-)-1(space)-381(corr)1(e)-1(ction)1(s)-381(m)28(ust)-380(b)-28(e)-380(ac)27(h)1(iev)28(e)-1(d)1(.)-584(T)-1(h)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(c)27(h)1(oice)-253(of)-251(the)-252(n)28(u)1(m)27(b)-27(er)-252(of)-251(le)-1(v)28(els,)-268(i.e.)-252(of)-251(the)-252(coarse)-1(-s)-1(p)1(ac)-1(e)-252(correc)-1(t)1(ions,)-268(also)-252(a\013)-1(ects)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-279(e\013)-1(ectiv)28(e)-1(n)1(e)-1(ss)-278(of)-278(th)1(e)-278(prec)-1(on)1(di)1(tioners.)-426(On)1(e)-279(more)-278(goal)-277(is)-279(t)1(o)-278(ge)-1(t)-277(c)-1(on)28(v)28(ergence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rates)-334(as)-334(l)1(e)-1(ss)-334(se)-1(n)1(s)-1(iti)1(v)28(e)-334(as)-334(p)-27(os)-1(sib)1(le)-334(to)-333(v)56(ariation)1(s)-334(in)-333(t)1(he)-334(matri)1(x)-334(co)-28(e\016)-1(cien)28(ts.)]TJ 16.9365 -14.0113 Td[(Tw)27(o)-259(m)-1(ain)-259(ap)1(proac)28(hes)-260(c)-1(an)-259(b)-27(e)-261(u)1(s)-1(ed)-259(to)-260(bu)1(ild)-259(coars)-1(e-s)-1(p)1(ac)-1(e)-260(correc)-1(ti)1(ons.)-420(The)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(geom)-1(etric)-309(app)1(roac)27(h)-308(app)1(lies)-310(coars)-1(eni)1(ng)-309(strategie)-1(s)-309(base)-1(d)-308(on)-309(th)1(e)-310(kn)1(o)27(wledge)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(som)-1(e)-349(ph)28(ysical)-349(grid)-348(as)-1(so)-28(c)-1(i)1(ate)-1(d)-348(to)-350(t)1(he)-350(matri)1(x)-349(and)-349(r)1(e)-1(qu)1(ires)-350(th)1(e)-350(u)1(s)-1(er)-349(to)-349(de\014n)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gri)1(d)-269(tran)1(s)-1(f)1(e)-1(r)-269(op)-27(e)-1(r)1(ators)-270(f)1(rom)-269(the)-270(\014)1(ne)-269(to)-270(t)1(he)-270(coarse)-270(lev)28(e)-1(l)1(s)-270(and)-269(v)1(ic)-1(e)-269(v)28(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(a.)-423(Thi)1(s)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -235 0 obj << +233 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 236 0 R -/Resources 234 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 244 0 R -/Annots [ 233 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R ] +/Contents 234 0 R +/Resources 232 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 222 0 R +/Annots [ 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R ] >> endobj -233 0 obj << +236 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [189.3483 542.3981 196.7954 551.4209] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.4) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.Cai_Widlund_92) >> >> endobj -221 0 obj << +237 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [387.899 183.216 394.873 191.629] +/Rect [201.4696 542.3981 208.9166 551.4209] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.aaecc_07) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd1_94) >> >> endobj -222 0 obj << +238 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [398.969 183.216 405.943 191.629] +/Rect [213.5908 542.3981 226.4924 551.4209] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.apnum_07) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> >> endobj -223 0 obj << +239 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [410.038 183.216 421.994 191.629] +/Rect [366.3958 501.2884 379.2975 510.3112] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.TUMINARO_TONG) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> >> endobj -237 0 obj << -/D [235 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +240 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [430.3819 311.1376 443.2836 320.1604] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> >> endobj -232 0 obj << -/D [235 0 R /XYZ 211.408 333.597 null] +235 0 obj << +/D [233 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] >> endobj -243 0 obj << -/D [235 0 R /XYZ 211.883 144.399 null] +42 0 obj << +/D [233 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 715.0952 null] >> endobj -234 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F29 103 0 R /F38 238 0 R /F37 239 0 R /F40 240 0 R /F39 241 0 R /F41 242 0 R /F30 101 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F11 141 0 R /F7 195 0 R /F10 193 0 R /F14 142 0 R /F13 194 0 R /F9 196 0 R /F1 197 0 R >> +232 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F20 171 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -251 0 obj << -/Length 2449 +245 0 obj << +/Length 17226 >> stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(5)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(4)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Mul)66(ti-level)-378(Domain)-378(Decomp)1(osition)-378(Ba)22(ck)23(gr)22(oun)-1(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 337.5945 0 Td[(11)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [-333(Bac)27(kground)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 704.1363 Td[(ma)27(y)-362(res)-1(u)1(lt)-363(di\016cult)-363(f)1(or)-363(com)-1(p)1(lex)-363(ge)-1(ometries)-1(;)-377(fur)1(thermore,)-370(s)-1(u)1(itabl)1(e)-364(one-le)-1(v)28(el)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-362(ma)28(y)-361(b)-27(e)-361(requi)1(red)-361(to)-360(ge)-1(t)-360(e)-1(\016c)-1(i)1(e)-1(n)28(t)-360(in)28(terp)1(la)28(y)-361(b)-27(e)-1(t)28(w)28(e)-1(en)-360(\014n)1(e)-362(an)1(d)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coars)-1(e)-435(l)1(e)-1(v)28(els,)-460(e)-1(.)1(g.)-435(when)-434(matrice)-1(s)-435(with)-434(h)1(ighl)1(y)-435(v)56(ary)1(ing)-434(c)-1(o)-28(e\016c)-1(ien)28(ts)-435(ar)1(e)-435(c)-1(on)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sidered.)-542(The)-366(alge)-1(b)1(raic)-366(app)1(roac)28(h)-366(bu)1(ild)1(s)-367(coarse)-1(-space)-367(correc)-1(t)1(ions)-366(using)-366(on)1(ly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matrix)-369(in)1(formation)1(.)-553(It)-370(p)-27(e)-1(r)1(for)1(m)-1(s)-370(a)-369(ful)1(ly)-369(automatic)-370(coars)-1(eni)1(ng)-369(and)-369(e)-1(n)1(for)1(c)-1(es)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-444(in)28(terp)1(la)28(y)-443(b)-28(et)28(w)27(ee)-1(n)-443(t)1(he)-444(\014)1(ne)-444(an)1(d)-443(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(e)-443(le)-1(v)28(els)-444(b)29(y)-444(sui)1(tably)-443(c)28(ho)-28(osing)-443(th)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coars)-1(e)-333(s)-1(p)1(ac)-1(e)-334(an)1(d)-333(th)1(e)-334(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(e-)-1(t)1(o-)-1(\014)1(ne)-334(i)1(n)28(te)-1(r)1(p)-28(ol)1(ation)-333([)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 60.219 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 330.5544 622.8411 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -330.5544 -622.8411 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(10)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 330.5544 622.8411 Td[(17)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 341.4635 622.8411 cm 0 g 0 G -/F11 9.9626 Tf -333.748 -34.869 Td [(P)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.396 -1.495 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.022 1.495 Td [(is)-333(obtained)-334(b)28(y)-333(applying)-333(to)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 117.67 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 11.101 0 Td [(a)-333(smo)-28(other)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 51.833 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 9.451 0 Td [(2)-278(<)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 16.604 3.615 Td [(n)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 4.925 0 Td [(\002)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(n)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.423 -3.615 Td [(:)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -89.879 -21.918 Td [(P)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.396 -1.494 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.469 1.494 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(S)-58(P)-27(;)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -341.4635 -622.8411 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 341.4635 622.8411 Td[(].)]TJ -230.6092 -13.5492 Td[(MLD2P)1(4)-448(u)1(s)-1(es)-448(a)-448(pu)1(re)-448(algebr)1(aic)-448(app)1(roac)27(h)-447(for)-447(bu)1(ild)1(ing)-447(the)-448(se)-1(qu)1(e)-1(n)1(c)-1(e)-448(of)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(coars)-1(e)-283(matri)1(c)-1(es)-283(s)-1(tar)1(tin)1(g)-283(fr)1(om)-283(the)-283(or)1(iginal)-282(matrix)1(.)-428(The)-283(al)1(ge)-1(b)1(raic)-283(ap)1(proac)28(h)-282(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(based)-281(on)-280(th)1(e)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 62.578 0 Td[(smo)51(othe)51(d)-309(aggr)51(e)51(gation)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 103.8715 0 Td[(algor)1(ithm)-281([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 312.5499 582.1936 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -312.5499 -582.1936 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 312.5499 582.1936 Td[(1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 318.0045 582.1936 cm 0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 154.827 0 Td [(\0503\051)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -318.0045 -582.1936 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 318.0045 582.1936 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 324.0961 582.1936 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -324.0961 -582.1936 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 324.0961 582.1936 Td[(19)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 335.0052 582.1936 cm 0 g 0 G - -330.981 -21.918 Td [(in)-256(order)-257(to)-256(remo)27(v)28(e)-256(oscillatory)-257(comp)-28(onen)28(ts)-256(from)-257(the)-256(range)-257(of)-256(the)-257(prol)1(ongator)-257(and)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(hence)-312(to)-312(impro)28(v)28(e)-312(the)-312(con)28(v)27(ergence)-312(prop)-27(erties)-312(of)-312(the)-312(m)28(ulti-lev)27(el)-312(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-312(metho)-28(d)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [([)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -335.0052 -582.1936 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 335.0052 582.1936 Td[(].)-426(A)-281(decoupl)1(e)-1(d)-280(v)28(ers)-1(i)1(on)-280(of)]TJ -241.0874 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(is)-383(algorith)1(m)-383(is)-383(impleme)-1(n)28(ted,)-394(w)-1(h)1(e)-1(r)1(e)-384(t)1(he)-383(s)-1(mo)-28(oth)1(e)-1(d)-382(aggregation)-382(is)-383(app)1(lied)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lo)-28(cally)-253(to)-253(eac)27(h)-253(sub)1(m)-1(atr)1(ix)-253([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 217.7888 555.0952 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(1)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -217.7888 -555.0952 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 217.7888 555.0952 Td[(18)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 228.6979 555.0952 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -228.6979 -555.0952 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 228.6979 555.0952 Td[(].)-417(In)-253(the)-253(next)-253(t)27(w)28(o)-253(s)-1(u)1(bse)-1(ction)1(s)-254(w)27(e)-253(pro)28(vi)1(de)-254(a)-253(b)1(rief)]TJ -134.7801 -13.5492 Td[(desc)-1(ri)1(ption)-316(of)-316(th)1(e)-317(m)27(u)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)-316(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(ar)1(z)-317(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(rs)-317(an)1(d)-316(on)-316(the)-317(smo)-28(othed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aggregation)-355(tec)27(h)1(niq)1(ue)-356(as)-356(imp)1(le)-1(men)28(te)-1(d)-355(i)1(n)-355(MLD2P4.)-510(F)83(or)-355(f)1(ur)1(ther)-355(details)-356(th)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(user)-333(is)-334(referr)1(e)-1(d)-333(to)-333([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 184.7664 514.4476 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-333(16)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -184.7664 -514.4476 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 184.7664 514.4476 Td[(2)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 190.2209 514.4476 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)-445(A)-333(simple)-333(c)27(hoice)-333(for)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 120.465 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.004 0 Td [(is)-333(the)-334(damp)-27(ed)-334(Jacobi)-333(smo)-28(other:)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.895 -21.918 Td [(S)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.45 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(I)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 7.375 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 9.963 0 Td [(!)-36(D)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 15.084 4.114 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.47 -4.114 Td [(A;)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -190.2209 -514.4476 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 190.2209 514.4476 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 196.8876 514.4476 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -196.8876 -514.4476 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 196.8876 514.4476 Td[(3)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 202.3421 514.4476 cm 0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 133.533 0 Td [(\0504\051)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -202.3421 -514.4476 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 202.3421 514.4476 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 209.0088 514.4476 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -209.0088 -514.4476 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 209.0088 514.4476 Td[(4)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 214.4634 514.4476 cm 0 g 0 G - -330.981 -21.918 Td [(where)-359(the)-358(v)55(alue)-359(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 84.062 0 Td [(!)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.132 0 Td [(can)-359(b)-28(e)-358(c)27(hosen)-358(using)-359(some)-359(estimate)-359(of)-358(the)-359(sp)-28(ectral)-359(radius)]TJ -94.194 -11.955 Td [(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 11.346 0 Td [(D)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 8.525 3.615 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.469 -3.615 Td [(A)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.793 0 Td [([)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -214.4634 -514.4476 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 214.4634 514.4476 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 221.13 514.4476 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(1)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -221.13 -514.4476 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 221.13 514.4476 Td[(15)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 232.0391 514.4476 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -232.0391 -514.4476 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 232.0391 514.4476 Td[(].)]TJ/F19 11.9552 Tf -138.1213 -28.7309 Td[(5.)-1(1)-1125(M)-1(ult)-1(i-l)-1(ev)32(e)-1(l)-375(Sc)31(h)31(w)31(arz)-375(Pre)-1(condi)-1(ti)-1(oner)-1(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -20.5946 Td[(The)-443(Mu)1(ltilev)28(el)-443(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(rs)-443(impl)1(e)-1(me)-1(n)29(te)-1(d)-442(in)-442(MLD2P4)-442(are)-443(obtain)1(e)-1(d)-442(b)28(y)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(com)27(bi)1(nin)1(g)-438(AS)-436(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(rs)-437(w)-1(i)1(th)-437(coars)-1(e-s)-1(p)1(ac)-1(e)-438(corr)1(e)-1(ction)1(s)-1(;)-489(th)1(e)-1(r)1(e)-1(f)1(ore)-438(w)28(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\014r)1(s)-1(t)-333(p)1(ro)28(vid)1(e)-334(a)-334(sk)28(etc)27(h)-333(of)-333(th)1(e)-334(AS)-333(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(.)]TJ 16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(Giv)28(en)-396(th)1(e)-397(li)1(near)-396(s)-1(y)1(s)-1(tem)-397(\050)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 234.7343 424.4745 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -234.7343 -424.4745 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 234.7343 424.4745 Td[(1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 240.1888 424.4745 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -240.1888 -424.4745 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 240.1888 424.4745 Td[(\051,)-412(wh)1(e)-1(r)1(e)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 43.9978 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 12.3552 0 Td[(=)-382(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 16.9006 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 5.7664 -1.6364 Td[(ij)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.2653 1.6364 Td[(\051)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.4158 0 Td[(2)-382(<)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 19.3249 3.9588 Td[(n)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 5.1382 0 Td[(\002)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.9586 -3.9588 Td[(is)-396(a)-397(n)1(onsingu)1(lar)]TJ -281.9802 -13.5492 Td[(sparse)-443(m)-1(atr)1(ix)-443(wit)1(h)-443(a)-442(s)-1(ymme)-1(tr)1(ic)-443(non)1(z)-1(ero)-443(p)1(atte)-1(r)1(n,)-470(l)1(e)-1(t)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 263.5147 0 Td[(G)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 13.5969 0 Td[(=)-460(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 17.747 0 Td[(W)27(;)-166(E)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 23.5303 0 Td[(\051)-443(b)-27(e)-443(the)]TJ -318.3889 -13.5492 Td[(adj)1(ac)-1(ency)-384(grap)1(h)-384(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 95.3368 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.1818 0 Td[(,)-397(where)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 39.4646 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 15.7763 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 12.4429 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 4.8484 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(;)-166(:)-167(:)-166(:)-167(;)-166(n)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 30.7903 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.6476 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 21.7688 0 Td[(E)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 12.6398 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 12.4429 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.2424 0 Td[(i;)-166(j)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 13.7237 0 Td[(\051)-363(:)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 15.1888 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 5.7664 -1.6364 Td[(ij)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 11.2233 1.6364 Td[(6)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 0 Td[(=)-363(0)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 17.8974 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -353.2005 -13.5492 Td[(are)-457(the)-457(v)28(e)-1(r)1(te)-1(x)-457(set)-457(and)-457(th)1(e)-458(edge)-457(s)-1(et)-457(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 193.5472 0 Td[(G)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.5773 0 Td[(,)-488(resp)-28(ec)-1(ti)1(v)28(e)-1(ly)84(.)-816(Tw)28(o)-457(v)28(e)-1(r)1(tic)-1(es)-458(ar)1(e)]TJ -202.1244 -13.5492 Td[(called)-354(adjacen)28(t)-355(i)1(f)-354(there)-355(is)-355(an)-354(edge)-355(conn)1(e)-1(ctin)1(g)-355(th)1(e)-1(m.)-508(F)84(or)-354(an)28(y)-354(in)28(tege)-1(r)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 329.5943 0 Td[(\016)-351(>)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 20.5758 0 Td[(0,)]TJ -350.1702 -13.5492 Td[(a)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 9.0405 0 Td[(\016)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.2614 0 Td[(-o)27(v)28(erl)1(ap)-329(p)1(artit)1(ion)-329(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 99.3034 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 15.4041 0 Td[(can)-329(b)-27(e)-329(de\014n)1(e)-1(d)-328(rec)-1(u)1(rsiv)28(ely)-329(as)-329(f)1(ollo)28(ws)-1(.)-443(G)1(iv)28(e)-1(n)-328(a)-329(0-)]TJ -129.0094 -13.5492 Td[(o)28(v)28(e)-1(r)1(lap)-234(\050or)-235(n)1(on-o)27(v)28(erl)1(appi)1(ng\051)-235(p)1(arti)1(tion)-235(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 192.0208 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.8182 0 Td[(,)-254(i.e.)-235(a)-235(se)-1(t)-234(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 57.6294 0 Td[(m)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 12.14 0 Td[(di)1(s)-1(j)1(oin)28(t)-235(n)1(onem)-1(p)1(t)28(y)]TJ -273.6084 -13.5492 Td[(se)-1(ts)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 20.4102 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 11.8182 3.9588 Td[(0)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -1.5151 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 9.2777 3.0555 Td[(\032)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 14.5314 0 Td[(suc)27(h)-248(th)1(at)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 46.3962 0 Td[([)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 7.2727 3.9588 Td[(m)]TJ 0 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 2.8832 0 Td[(=1)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.3188 3.0555 Td[(W)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 11.8182 3.9588 Td[(0)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -1.5152 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.2778 3.0555 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.8182 0 Td[(,)-265(a)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 14.0959 0 Td[(\016)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.2613 0 Td[(-o)27(v)28(erl)1(ap)-249(p)1(artiti)1(on)-249(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 96.6852 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 14.5314 0 Td[(is)-249(ob)1(tained)]TJ -307.3963 -13.5492 Td[(b)28(y)-324(c)-1(on)1(s)-1(i)1(derin)1(g)-325(th)1(e)-326(sets)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 111.953 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 11.8182 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -1.5152 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 9.0896 3.0555 Td[(\033)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 11.8182 4.5878 Td[(\016)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 4.046 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -12.1477 -7.8446 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 20.4213 3.2568 Td[(obt)1(ained)-324(b)28(y)-325(i)1(nclud)1(ing)-324(the)-325(v)28(erti)1(c)-1(es)-325(that)]TJ -173.585 -13.5492 Td[(are)-333(adjacen)28(t)-333(to)-334(an)29(y)-334(v)28(ertex)-333(in)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 141.5759 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 11.8182 4.5878 Td[(\016)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 4.046 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -12.1477 -7.8446 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 16.88 3.2568 Td[(.)]TJ -151.8224 -15.1758 Td[(Let)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 19.8889 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 6.548 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.5239 3.0555 Td[(b)-27(e)-366(t)1(he)-365(s)-1(ize)-365(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 68.1009 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 11.8182 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -1.5152 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.0391 3.0555 Td[(and)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 21.5555 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -0.0842 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.2309 3.0555 Td[(2)-330(<)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 18.7541 3.9588 Td[(n)]TJ/F26 5.9776 Tf 5.1382 2.8128 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -5.395 Td[(i)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 4.0896 2.5822 Td[(\002)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.6161 -3.9588 Td[(th)1(e)-366(r)1(e)-1(striction)-364(op)-27(e)-1(rat)1(or)-365(th)1(at)]TJ -222.5944 -14.9745 Td[(maps)-255(a)-254(v)28(e)-1(ctor)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 67.8145 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.7095 0 Td[(2)-277(<)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 18.1818 3.9588 Td[(n)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.4128 -3.9588 Td[(on)28(to)-254(the)-255(v)28(ector)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 73.5114 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 5.6793 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -0.3914 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 7.9658 3.0555 Td[(2)-277(<)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 18.1818 3.9588 Td[(n)]TJ/F26 5.9776 Tf 5.1382 2.8128 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -5.395 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.3641 -1.3766 Td[(con)28(tain)1(ing)-254(the)-255(comp)-28(on)1(e)-1(n)28(t)1(s)-255(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -220.5678 -13.5492 Td[(v)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.5224 0 Td[(corres)-1(p)-27(ond)1(in)1(g)-261(to)-261(t)1(he)-261(v)28(e)-1(r)1(tice)-1(s)-261(in)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 150.4886 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 11.8182 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -1.5152 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.0593 3.0555 Td[(.)-420(The)-261(tr)1(ansp)-28(ose)-261(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 89.0226 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -0.0843 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.4715 3.0555 Td[(is)-261(a)-260(prol)1(ongation)]TJ -280.1505 -14.9745 Td[(op)-27(e)-1(r)1(ator)-422(f)1(rom)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 71.7152 0 Td[(<)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 7.8787 3.9588 Td[(n)]TJ/F26 5.9776 Tf 5.1382 2.8128 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -5.395 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.1877 -1.3766 Td[(to)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 14.2969 0 Td[(<)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 7.8788 3.9588 Td[(n)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.6363 -3.9588 Td[(.)-709(The)-422(matrix)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 70.606 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.1803 3.0555 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 13.1211 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -0.0843 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.6284 3.0555 Td[(A)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.1818 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.2425 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -0.0843 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 4.6284 3.0555 Td[(\051)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2424 3.9588 Td[(T)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 11.2407 -3.9588 Td[(2)-425(<)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 19.7878 3.9588 Td[(n)]TJ/F26 5.9776 Tf 5.1382 2.8128 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -5.395 Td[(i)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 4.0895 2.5822 Td[(\002)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F26 5.9776 Tf 5.1382 2.8128 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -5.395 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.1876 -1.3766 Td[(can)-422(b)-27(e)]TJ -326.4793 -13.5492 Td[(considered)-333(as)-334(a)-333(res)-1(tr)1(ic)-1(ti)1(on)-333(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 140.5759 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.8182 0 Td[(corres)-1(p)-27(ond)1(in)1(g)-334(to)-333(th)1(e)-334(s)-1(et)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 119.2728 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 11.8182 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -1.5151 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.0592 3.0555 Td[(.)]TJ -271.0927 -13.5492 Td[(The)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 22.4243 0 Td[(class)1(ic)51(al)-357(o)-1(ne-l)1(evel)-357(A)-1(S)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 106.7234 0 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-333(i)1(s)-334(de\014n)1(e)-1(d)-333(b)29(y)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -31.6901 -29.1687 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(AS)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 15.5385 3.4341 Td[(=)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 15.6486 13.6364 Td[(m)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -4.1335 -3.2727 Td[(X)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 1.0269 -23.4509 Td[(i)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 2.8831 0 Td[(=1)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.8476 13.0872 Td[(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.2424 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3675 4.5043 Td[(\016)]TJ -0.0843 -7.2012 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 4.6284 2.6969 Td[(\051)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2424 4.5043 Td[(T)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.6045 -4.5043 Td[(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.2425 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 4.5043 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -7.2012 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 4.5441 2.6969 Td[(\051)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 4.2424 4.5043 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.7323 -4.5043 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3675 4.5043 Td[(\016)]TJ -0.0843 -7.2012 Td[(i)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.6284 2.6969 Td[(;)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -241.2307 -32.5604 Td[(where)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 31.8064 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.4414 3.0555 Td[(is)-357(as)-1(sume)-1(d)-357(t)1(o)-358(b)-27(e)-358(n)1(onsingu)1(lar.)-516(Its)-357(app)1(lication)-357(to)-357(a)-357(v)28(e)-1(ctor)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 276.8281 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 9.1444 0 Td[(2)-317(<)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 18.6166 3.9588 Td[(n)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -353.0187 -17.508 Td[(with)1(in)-333(a)-333(Kryl)1(o)27(v)-333(solv)28(er)-333(re)-1(q)1(uir)1(e)-1(s)-334(t)1(he)-334(f)1(ollo)28(wing)-333(th)1(re)-1(e)-333(s)-1(teps:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 121.5209 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -121.5209 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 107.2512 121.5209 Td[(1.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 115.736 121.5209 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -115.736 -121.5209 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 121.1906 121.5209 Td[(res)-1(t)1(riction)-333(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 64.6667 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.3157 0 Td[(as)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 13.3939 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 5.2879 -1.6364 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.4115 1.6364 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3675 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -0.0843 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.6284 3.0555 Td[(v)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.6793 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 6.6667 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.7885 0 Td[(=)-278(1)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 16.9697 0 Td[(;)-166(:)-167(:)-166(:)-167(;)-166(m)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 33.8206 0 Td[(;)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G endstream endobj -250 0 obj << +244 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 251 0 R -/Resources 249 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 244 0 R -/Annots [ 248 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R ] +/Contents 245 0 R +/Resources 243 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 222 0 R +/Annots [ 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R ] >> endobj -248 0 obj << +247 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.4) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> >> endobj -245 0 obj << +248 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [329.5581 621.8449 342.4597 630.8677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.StubenGMD69_99) >> +>> endobj +249 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [126.573 637.387 133.547 645.8] +/Rect [311.5537 581.1973 319.0007 590.2201] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.BREZINA_VANEK) >> >> endobj -246 0 obj << +250 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [137.643 637.387 149.598 645.8] +/Rect [323.0999 581.1973 336.0015 590.2201] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.StubenGMD69_99) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.VANEK_MANDEL_BREZINA) >> >> endobj -247 0 obj << +251 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [167.933 581.596 174.907 590.009] +/Rect [216.7925 554.0989 229.6941 563.1217] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.BREZINA_VANEK) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.TUMINARO_TONG) >> >> endobj 252 0 obj << -/D [250 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [183.7701 513.4513 191.2172 522.4741] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.para_04) >> >> endobj 253 0 obj << -/D [250 0 R /XYZ 274.575 696.166 null] +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [195.8913 513.4513 203.3384 522.4741] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.aaecc_07) >> >> endobj 254 0 obj << -/D [250 0 R /XYZ 259.166 628.42 null] +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [208.0125 513.4513 215.4596 522.4741] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.apnum_07) >> >> endobj -249 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F11 141 0 R /F10 193 0 R /F14 142 0 R /F13 194 0 R /F7 195 0 R >> +255 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [220.1338 513.4513 233.0354 522.4741] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> +>> endobj +256 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [233.738 420.7509 241.1851 433.6525] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (equation.1) >> +>> endobj +246 0 obj << +/D [244 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +46 0 obj << +/D [244 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 496.9371 null] +>> endobj +272 0 obj << +/D [244 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 136.921 null] +>> endobj +243 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F24 176 0 R /F25 259 0 R /F27 179 0 R /F28 262 0 R /F22 265 0 R /F26 268 0 R /F30 271 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -269 0 obj << -/Length 9680 +280 0 obj << +/Length 14598 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(5)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(Getting)-334(started)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(12)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 75.426 0 l S -Q -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(11)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F16 14.3462 Tf -333.748 -34.869 Td [(5)-1125(Getting)-375(Started)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 0 -21.821 Td [(W)83(e)-317(describ)-28(e)-317(the)-318(basics)-317(for)-318(buil)1(ding)-318(and)-317(applying)-317(MLD2P4)-318(one-lev)28(el)-317(and)-318(m)28(ulti-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(lev)28(el)-293(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(arz)-292(preconditioners)-293(with)-293(the)-293(Krylo)28(v)-293(solv)28(ers)-293(included)-292(in)-293(PSBLAS)-293([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(11)]TJ +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(The)-333(follo)27(win)1(g)-334(steps)-333(are)-334(requir)1(e)-1(d)1(:)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -358.655 -35.8655 cm 0 g 0 G - 12.177 -18.619 Td [(1.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -704.1363 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.0719 704.1363 Td[(2.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 163.5567 704.1363 cm 0 g 0 G -/F17 9.9626 Tf 12.73 0 Td [(De)51(clar)51(e)-334(the)-334(pr)51(e)51(c)51(onditioner)-334(data)-335(stru)1(ct)-1(u)1(r)51(e)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 177.04 0 Td [(.)-436(It)-308(is)-308(a)-307(deriv)27(ed)-307(data)-308(t)28(yp)-28(e,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 117.522 0 Td [(mld_)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 20.921 0 Td [(-)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf -315.483 -11.955 Td [(x)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.821 0 Td [(prec_type)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 47.073 0 Td [(,)-446(where)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 36.92 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.041 0 Td [(ma)28(y)-424(b)-28(e)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 36.944 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.23 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 7.212 0 Td [(d)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.231 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 7.212 0 Td [(c)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.45 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 13.103 0 Td [(z)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.231 0 Td [(,)-446(according)-424(to)-423(the)-424(basic)-423(data)]TJ -189.468 -11.955 Td [(t)28(yp)-28(e)-348(of)-348(the)-349(sparse)-348(matrix)-348(\050)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 117.971 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.7 0 Td [(=)-348(real)-349(single)-348(precision;)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 103.23 0 Td [(d)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.7 0 Td [(=)-348(real)-349(d)1(ouble)-349(pre-)]TJ -238.601 -11.955 Td [(cision;)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 30.363 0 Td [(c)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.351 0 Td [(=)-313(complex)-313(single)-314(precision;)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 121.446 0 Td [(z)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.35 0 Td [(=)-313(complex)-313(double)-314(precision\051.)-437(This)]TJ -168.51 -11.956 Td [(data)-282(structure)-283(is)-282(accessed)-282(b)27(y)-282(the)-282(user)-283(only)-282(through)-282(the)-282(MLD2P4)-283(rou)1(tines)-1(,)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(follo)28(wing)-333(an)-334(ob)-55(ject-orien)28(te)-1(d)-333(approac)28(h.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -704.1363 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 704.1363 Td[(soluti)1(on)-333(of)-333(the)-333(linear)-333(sys)-1(tems)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 143.3032 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.5441 3.0555 Td[(w)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 7.81 -1.6364 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.4115 1.6364 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5152 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 5.2878 -1.6364 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 3.3813 1.6364 Td[(,)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 6.6667 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.7886 0 Td[(=)-278(1)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 16.9696 0 Td[(;)-166(:)-167(:)-166(:)-167(;)-166(m)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 33.8206 0 Td[(;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 680.469 cm 0 g 0 G - -12.73 -19.272 Td [(2.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -680.469 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.0719 680.469 Td[(3.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 163.5567 680.469 cm 0 g 0 G -/F17 9.9626 Tf 12.73 0 Td [(A)26(l)-52(l)1(o)51(c)51(ate)-473(and)-473(initialize)-472(the)-473(pr)51(e)51(c)51(onditioner)-472(data)-473(structur)51(e,)-501(ac)51(c)51(or)51(ding)-473(to)-472(a)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(pr)51(e)51(c)51(onditioner)-378(typ)51(e)-378(chosen)-378(by)-378(the)-379(user)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 167.399 0 Td [(.)-511(This)-356(is)-355(p)-28(erformed)-356(b)28(y)-355(the)-356(routine)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -167.399 -11.955 Td [(mld_precinit)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 62.764 0 Td [(,)-427(whic)28(h)-408(also)-408(sets)-408(defaults)-408(for)-409(eac)28(h)-408(preconditioner)-408(t)28(yp)-28(e)-408(se-)]TJ -62.764 -11.955 Td [(lected)-410(b)28(y)-409(the)-410(user.)-673(The)-409(defaults)-410(asso)-27(ciated)-410(to)-409(eac)27(h)-409(preconditioner)-410(t)28(yp)-27(e)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(are)-329(listed)-329(in)-329(T)84(able)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-329(1)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -680.469 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 680.469 Td[(pr)1(olongat)1(ion)-333(and)-333(sum)-333(of)-333(the)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 139.182 0 Td[(w)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 7.81 -1.6363 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 3.3813 1.6363 Td[('s,)-333(i.e.)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 32.7879 0 Td[(w)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.1338 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 8.1819 Td[(P)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 11.5152 -3.1548 Td[(m)]TJ 0 -8.2525 Td[(i)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 2.8831 0 Td[(=1)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.3188 3.2254 Td[(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.2425 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -0.0843 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 4.6284 3.0555 Td[(\051)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2424 3.9588 Td[(T)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 6.6045 -3.9588 Td[(w)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 7.81 -1.6364 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 3.3813 1.6364 Td[(.)]TJ -297.9922 -23.6673 Td[(Note)-294(th)1(at)-294(t)1(he)-294(li)1(near)-294(syste)-1(ms)-294(at)-293(s)-1(tep)-293(2)-293(are)-294(usual)1(ly)-293(s)-1(olv)28(ed)-293(app)1(ro)28(ximately)83(,)-301(e.g.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(usin)1(g)-350(i)1(ncom)-1(p)1(le)-1(t)1(e)-350(LU)-350(f)1(ac)-1(t)1(orizations)-349(s)-1(u)1(c)27(h)-349(as)-350(ILU\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 232.2283 0 Td[(p)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.4886 0 Td[(\051,)-353(MILU\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 44.309 0 Td[(p)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.4886 0 Td[(\051)-349(and)-349(ILU\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 52.6216 0 Td[(p;)-167(t)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 14.2765 0 Td[(\051)]TJ -354.4126 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 144.7688 629.7034 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -144.7688 -629.7034 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 144.7688 629.7034 Td[(14)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 155.6779 629.7034 cm 0 g 0 G - [(,)-330(where)-329(the)-329(strings)-328(used)-329(b)28(y)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 207.7 0 Td [(mld_precinit)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 66.04 0 Td [(to)-329(iden)28(tify)]TJ -273.74 -11.955 Td [(the)-333(preconditioner)-334(t)28(yp)-27(es)-334(are)-333(also)-334(giv)28(en.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -155.6779 -629.7034 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.6779 629.7034 Td[(,)-333(Chap)1(te)-1(r)-333(10].)]TJ 2.9971 -13.8371 Td[(A)-286(v)56(arian)29(t)-286(of)-286(th)1(e)-287(clas)-1(sical)-286(AS)-286(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)-286(th)1(at)-286(outp)-27(e)-1(r)1(forms)-286(it)-286(in)-285(te)-1(r)1(m)-1(s)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(of)-275(c)-1(on)28(v)28(ergence)-276(rate)-276(and)-275(of)-275(c)-1(omp)1(utation)-275(an)1(d)-276(comm)27(un)1(ication)-275(time)-276(on)-276(p)1(arall)1(e)-1(l)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(di)1(s)-1(tr)1(ibu)1(te)-1(d)1(-m)-1(em)-1(or)1(y)-266(c)-1(ompu)1(ters)-267(is)-266(the)-266(s)-1(o-c)-1(al)1(le)-1(d)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 221.2183 0 Td[(R)51(estricte)51(d)-296(AS)-297(\050)1(R)-1(AS\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 102.2549 0 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(con-)]TJ -323.4732 -13.5492 Td[(di)1(tioner)-325([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 185.3151 575.2186 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -185.3151 -575.2186 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 185.3151 575.2186 Td[(5)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 190.7696 575.2186 cm 0 g 0 G - -12.73 -19.272 Td [(3.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -190.7696 -575.2186 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 190.7696 575.2186 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 197.3462 575.2186 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -197.3462 -575.2186 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 197.3462 575.2186 Td[(10)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 208.2553 575.2186 cm 0 g 0 G -/F17 9.9626 Tf 12.73 0 Td [(Mo)51(dify)-348(the)-348(sele)51(cte)51(d)-348(pr)51(e)51(c)51(onditioner)-348(typ)51(e,)-350(by)-348(pr)51(op)51(erly)-348(setting)-349(pr)52(e)51(c)51(onditioner)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(p)51(ar)51(ameters.)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 54.825 0 Td [(This)-330(is)-329(p)-28(erformed)-329(b)28(y)-330(the)-329(routine)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 145.53 0 Td [(mld_precset)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 57.534 0 Td [(.)-443(This)-330(routine)]TJ -257.889 -11.956 Td [(m)28(ust)-360(b)-27(e)-360(called)-359(only)-359(if)-360(t)1(he)-360(user)-359(w)28(an)27(ts)-359(to)-359(mo)-28(dify)-359(the)-360(default)-359(v)56(alues)-360(of)-359(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(parameters)-486(asso)-28(ciated)-486(to)-486(the)-485(s)-1(elected)-485(prec)-1(on)1(ditioner)-486(t)28(yp)-28(e,)-524(to)-486(obtain)-486(a)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(v)56(arian)27(t)-297(of)-298(the)-297(preconditioner.)-433(Examples)-297(of)-298(use)-297(of)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 214.684 0 Td [(mld_precset)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 60.499 0 Td [(is)-298(giv)28(en)-297(in)]TJ -275.183 -11.955 Td [(Section)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-318(5.1)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -208.2553 -575.2186 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 208.2553 575.2186 Td[(].)-441(It)-325(is)-326(ob)1(tain)1(e)-1(d)-324(b)28(y)-325(z)-1(eroi)1(ng)-325(the)-325(com)-1(p)-27(onen)28(ts)-325(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 221.8249 0 Td[(w)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 7.81 -1.6363 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.9275 1.6364 Td[(corres)-1(p)-27(ond)1(-)]TJ -303.0792 -13.5492 Td[(in)1(g)-348(to)-348(the)-349(o)28(v)28(erlap)1(pin)1(g)-348(v)28(e)-1(r)1(tice)-1(s)-348(w)-1(h)1(e)-1(n)-347(app)1(lyin)1(g)-349(t)1(he)-349(p)1(rolon)1(gation)1(.)-489(Therefor)1(e)-1(,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(RAS)-301(d)1(i\013e)-1(rs)-301(fr)1(om)-302(class)-1(ical)-301(AS)-300(b)28(y)-301(the)-301(pr)1(olongati)1(on)-301(op)-27(e)-1(r)1(ators,)-308(whi)1(c)27(h)-301(ar)1(e)-302(sub)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stitut)1(e)-1(d)-326(b)28(y)-326(\050)]TJ 62.2728 2.7576 Td[(~)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -2.3655 -2.7576 Td[(R)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 3.9588 Td[(0)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -0.0843 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 4.8166 3.0555 Td[(\051)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2424 3.9588 Td[(T)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 9.6348 -3.9588 Td[(2)-277(<)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 18.1818 3.9588 Td[(n)]TJ/F26 5.9776 Tf 5.1382 2.8128 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -5.395 Td[(i)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 4.0895 2.5822 Td[(\002)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.6363 -3.9588 Td[(,)-327(w)-1(h)1(e)-1(r)1(e)]TJ 40.4397 2.7576 Td[(~)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -2.3656 -2.7576 Td[(R)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 3.9588 Td[(0)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -0.0842 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.3762 3.0555 Td[(is)-327(ob)1(tain)1(e)-1(d)-326(b)29(y)-326(z)-1(eroin)1(g)-327(th)1(e)-327(ro)28(ws)-327(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 164.4935 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -0.0843 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -354.0266 -10.4937 Td[(corres)-1(p)-27(ond)1(in)1(g)-334(to)-333(th)1(e)-334(v)28(e)-1(r)1(tice)-1(s)-334(i)1(n)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 154.4547 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 11.8182 3.9588 Td[(\016)]TJ -1.5152 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 6.0593 3.0555 Td[(n)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 11.8182 3.9588 Td[(0)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -1.5152 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.2475 3.0555 Td[(:)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -81.7001 -34.0334 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5879 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7759 -8.022 Td[(R)-6(AS)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 21.8945 3.4341 Td[(=)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 15.6487 13.6364 Td[(m)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -4.1336 -3.2727 Td[(X)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 1.0269 -23.4509 Td[(i)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 2.8831 0 Td[(=1)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.8476 13.0872 Td[(\050)]TJ 6.608 2.7576 Td[(~)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -2.3655 -2.7576 Td[(R)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 4.5043 Td[(0)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -0.0843 -7.2012 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 4.8166 2.6969 Td[(\051)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2424 4.5043 Td[(T)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.6045 -4.5043 Td[(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.2425 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 4.5043 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -7.2012 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 4.5441 2.6969 Td[(\051)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 4.2424 4.5043 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.7323 -4.5043 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3675 4.5043 Td[(\016)]TJ -0.0843 -7.2012 Td[(i)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.6284 2.6969 Td[(:)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -244.5028 -35.1789 Td[(Anal)1(ogously)83(,)-404(t)1(he)-390(AS)-390(v)56(arian)29(t)-390(c)-1(all)1(e)-1(d)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 171.8214 0 Td[(AS)-410(w)-1(ith)-410(Harmonic)-410(ex)1(t)-1(ensi)1(o)-1(n)-410(\050ASH\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 179.5003 0 Td[(is)]TJ -351.3217 -13.5492 Td[(de\014n)1(e)-1(d)-332(b)28(y)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 110.5505 -22.1401 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(AS)-56(H)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 23.0374 3.4341 Td[(=)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 15.6487 13.6364 Td[(m)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -4.1335 -3.2727 Td[(X)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 1.0268 -23.4509 Td[(i)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 2.8832 0 Td[(=1)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.8476 13.0872 Td[(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.2424 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 4.5043 Td[(\016)]TJ -0.0842 -7.2012 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 4.6283 2.6969 Td[(\051)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2425 4.5043 Td[(T)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.6045 -4.5043 Td[(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.2424 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 4.5043 Td[(\016)]TJ 0 -7.2012 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 4.5441 2.6969 Td[(\051)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 4.2425 4.5043 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.0979 -1.7467 Td[(~)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -2.3656 -2.7576 Td[(R)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 4.5043 Td[(0)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -0.0842 -7.2012 Td[(i)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.8165 2.6969 Td[(:)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -245.0742 -30.2336 Td[(W)84(e)-376(n)1(ote)-375(that)-375(f)1(or)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 85.1745 0 Td[(\016)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.046 0 Td[(=)-347(0)-375(t)1(he)-375(thr)1(e)-1(e)-375(v)56(arian)28(t)1(s)-376(of)-374(the)-375(AS)-374(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-374(are)-375(all)]TJ -94.2205 -13.5492 Td[(equal)-333(to)-333(the)-333(blo)-27(c)27(k-Jac)-1(ob)1(i)-333(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r.)]TJ 16.9365 -13.8371 Td[(As)-338(already)-337(obse)-1(rv)28(ed,)-338(the)-338(con)28(v)28(e)-1(r)1(ge)-1(n)1(c)-1(e)-338(rate)-338(of)-337(the)-338(one-le)-1(v)28(el)-338(S)1(c)27(h)28(w)28(arz)-338(pr)1(e)-1(-)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(condi)1(tioned)-387(i)1(te)-1(r)1(ativ)28(e)-388(solv)28(ers)-388(d)1(e)-1(t)1(e)-1(ri)1(orates)-388(as)-387(the)-387(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 272.681 0 Td[(m)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 13.8011 0 Td[(of)-387(p)1(artit)1(ions)-387(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -286.4821 -13.5492 Td[(W)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 15.7048 0 Td[(in)1(c)-1(r)1(e)-1(ase)-1(s)-356([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 206.3299 331.402 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -206.3299 -331.402 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 206.3299 331.402 Td[(7)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 211.7845 331.402 cm 0 g 0 G - [(;)-323(a)-318(complete)-318(list)-318(of)-318(all)-318(the)-318(preconditioner)-318(parameters)-318(and)-318(their)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(allo)28(w)28(ed)-334(and)-333(default)-333(v)55(alues)-333(is)-333(pro)27(vid)1(e)-1(d)-333(in)-333(Section)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-333(6)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(,)-334(T)84(ables)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-334(2)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(-)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [(5)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -12.73 -19.272 Td [(4.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F17 9.9626 Tf 12.73 0 Td [(Build)-475(the)-475(pr)51(e)51(c)51(onditioner)-475(for)-475(a)-475(given)-476(matrix.)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 205.623 0 Td [(This)-461(is)-461(p)-28(erformed)-461(b)28(y)-461(the)]TJ -205.623 -11.955 Td [(routine)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 34.343 0 Td [(mld_precbld)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 57.534 0 Td [(.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -104.607 -19.272 Td [(5.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F17 9.9626 Tf 12.73 0 Td [(Apply)-342(the)-342(pr)51(e)51(c)52(onditioner)-342(at)-342(e)51(ach)-342(iter)51(ation)-342(of)-342(a)-342(Kry)1(lov)-342(solver.)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 268.92 0 Td [(This)-316(is)-316(p)-28(er-)]TJ -268.92 -11.955 Td [(formed)-389(b)27(y)-389(the)-389(routine)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 101.086 0 Td [(mld_precaply)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 62.764 0 Td [(.)-613(When)-389(using)-389(the)-390(PSBLAS)-389(Krylo)28(v)]TJ -163.85 -11.956 Td [(solv)28(ers,)-245(this)-222(step)-222(is)-222(complete)-1(l)1(y)-223(transparen)28(t)-222(to)-222(the)-222(use)-1(r)1(,)-245(since)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 256.151 0 Td [(mld_precaply)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -256.151 -11.955 Td [(is)-222(called)-222(b)27(y)-222(the)-222(PSBLAS)-222(routine)-222(implemen)27(t)1(ing)-223(the)-222(Krylo)28(v)-222(solv)28(e)-1(r)-222(\050)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 279.009 0 Td [(psb_krylov)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 52.303 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -344.042 -19.272 Td [(6.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F17 9.9626 Tf 12.73 0 Td [(F)77(r)51(e)51(e)-399(the)-399(pr)51(e)51(c)52(onditioner)-399(data)-399(structur)51(e)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 165.61 0 Td [(.)-578(T)-1(h)1(is)-378(is)-379(p)-27(erformed)-378(b)28(y)-378(the)-378(routine)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -165.61 -11.955 Td [(mld_precfree)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 62.764 0 Td [(.)-483(This)-346(step)-346(is)-346(com)-1(p)1(lem)-1(en)28(tary)-346(to)-346(step)-346(1)-346(and)-346(should)-347(b)-27(e)-346(p)-28(er-)]TJ -62.764 -11.955 Td [(formed)-333(when)-334(the)-333(preconditioner)-333(is)-334(n)1(o)-334(more)-333(used.)]TJ -24.907 -18.618 Td [(A)-333(detailed)-334(description)-333(of)-333(the)-334(ab)-27(o)27(v)28(e)-333(routines)-333(is)-334(giv)28(en)-333(in)-334(Section)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-333(6)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(.)]TJ 14.944 -11.956 Td [(Note)-241(that)-240(the)-241(F)84(ortran)-241(95)-240(mo)-28(dule)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 141.871 0 Td [(mld_prec_mod)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 65.16 0 Td [(m)28(ust)-241(b)-28(e)-240(used)-241(in)-240(the)-241(progr)1(am)]TJ -221.975 -11.955 Td [(calling)-407(the)-407(M)1(LD2P4)-407(routines;)-444(this)-406(requires)-407(also)-407(the)-407(use)-406(of)-407(the)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 280.947 0 Td [(psb_base_mod)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -280.947 -11.955 Td [(for)-375(the)-374(sparse)-375(matrix)-374(and)-375(comm)28(unication)-375(descriptor)-374(data)-375(t)28(yp)-28(es,)-385(as)-374(w)27(ell)-374(as)-375(for)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(the)-289(kind)-290(p)1(aram)-1(eters)-289(for)-289(v)28(ectors,)-299(and)-289(the)-289(use)-289(of)-290(the)-289(mo)-28(dule)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 255.677 0 Td [(psb_krylov_mod)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 76.107 0 Td [(for)]TJ -331.784 -11.955 Td [(in)28(terfacing)-412(with)-412(the)-411(Krylo)28(v)-412(solv)28(ers.)-680(Note)-412(that)-412(the)-411(include)-412(path)-412(for)-411(MLD2P4)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(m)28(ust)-452(o)27(v)28(erride)-452(those)-452(for)-452(the)-452(base)-452(PSBLAS,)-452(e.g.)-800(they)-452(m)27(ust)-452(come)-452(\014rst)-452(in)-452(the)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(sequence)-244(passed)-243(to)-244(the)-244(compiler,)-261(as)-244(the)-244(MLD2P4)-243(v)28(ersion)-244(of)-244(the)-243(Krylo)28(v)-244(in)28(terfaces)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(m)28(ust)-286(o)28(v)28(erride)-285(that)-285(of)-286(PSBLAS.)-285(This)-285(will)-285(c)28(hange)-286(in)-285(the)-285(future)-285(when)-286(th)1(e)-286(supp)-27(ort)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(for)-391(the)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 33.564 0 Td [(class)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 30.051 0 Td [(statemen)28(t)-392(b)-27(e)-1(comes)-391(widespread)-392(i)1(n)-392(F)83(or)1(tran)-392(compilers.)-619(Ex)1(am)-1(p)1(le)-1(s)]TJ -63.615 -11.955 Td [(sho)28(wing)-334(the)-333(basic)-333(use)-334(of)-333(MLD2P4)-333(are)-334(rep)-27(orted)-334(in)-333(Section)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-333(5.1)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -211.7845 -331.402 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 211.7845 331.402 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 218.7014 331.402 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -218.7014 -331.402 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 218.7014 331.402 Td[(15)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 229.6105 331.402 cm 0 g 0 G - [(.)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.955 Td [(Remark.)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 47.168 0 Td [(The)-282(c)-1(oarsest-lev)28(el)-282(solv)27(er)-282(used)-283(b)28(y)-282(the)-283(default)-282(t)28(w)27(o-lev)28(el)-282(preconditioner)]TJ -47.168 -11.956 Td [(has)-276(b)-28(een)-276(c)27(hosen)-276(b)28(y)-276(taking)-276(in)28(to)-277(accoun)28(t)-276(that,)-288(on)-276(parallel)-276(mac)28(hines,)-288(it)-276(often)-276(leads)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -229.6105 -331.402 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 229.6105 331.402 Td[(].)-513(T)83(o)-356(redu)1(c)-1(e)-356(the)-357(d)1(e)-1(p)-27(end)1(e)-1(n)1(c)-1(y)-356(of)-356(th)1(e)-357(n)28(u)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)-356(of)-355(iteration)1(s)]TJ -87.872 -13.5492 Td[(on)-331(th)1(e)-332(d)1(e)-1(gr)1(e)-1(e)-331(of)-331(par)1(allelism)-332(w)28(e)-332(ma)27(y)-330(in)28(tro)-27(du)1(c)-1(e)-332(a)-331(gl)1(obal)-331(coupl)1(ing)-331(among)-331(th)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(o)28(v)28(e)-1(r)1(lapp)1(ing)-370(part)1(ition)1(s)-372(b)28(y)-370(de\014n)1(ing)-370(a)-371(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(e-s)-1(p)1(ac)-1(e)-371(app)1(ro)28(ximation)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 311.3467 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.142 1.6887 Td[(of)-370(the)]TJ -330.6705 -13.5492 Td[(matrix)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 35.9 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.1818 0 Td[(.)-558(In)-371(a)-372(p)1(ure)-371(alge)-1(b)1(raic)-371(s)-1(ettin)1(g,)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 143.8491 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1819 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.1482 1.6887 Td[(is)-372(u)1(s)-1(u)1(ally)-371(b)1(uilt)-371(with)-371(a)-371(Galerk)1(in)]TJ -207.261 -13.5492 Td[(app)1(roac)28(h.)-584(Gi)1(v)28(e)-1(n)-379(a)-380(s)-1(et)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 112.0021 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 10.303 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.2411 1.6887 Td[(of)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 12.9321 0 Td[(c)51(o)51(arse)-400(vertic)51(es)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 69.0486 0 Td[(,)-391(w)-1(i)1(th)-380(size)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 53.8325 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 6.548 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.0968 1.6887 Td[(,)-391(and)-379(a)-380(s)-1(u)1(itab)1(le)]TJ -283.0042 -13.5492 Td[(res)-1(t)1(riction)-333(op)-27(e)-1(r)1(ator)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 96.2425 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.2832 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 10.127 1.6887 Td[(2)-277(<)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 18.1818 3.9588 Td[(n)]TJ/F26 5.9776 Tf 5.1382 -1.3394 Td[(C)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 6.1942 1.3394 Td[(\002)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.6364 -3.9588 Td[(,)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 6.6666 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1819 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.7331 1.6887 Td[(is)-334(d)1(e)-1(\014)1(ned)-333(as)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -37.0268 -25.3719 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.1271 1.6887 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.2831 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 7.0968 1.6887 Td[(AR)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 16.5493 4.5043 Td[(T)]TJ -0.0843 -7.2012 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -206.6136 -22.675 Td[(and)-388(th)1(e)-389(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(e-le)-1(v)28(el)-388(c)-1(orr)1(e)-1(ction)-388(matrix)-388(to)-388(b)-28(e)-389(com)27(b)1(in)1(e)-1(d)-388(with)-388(a)-389(generi)1(c)-389(one-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lev)28(e)-1(l)-333(AS)-333(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 114.9092 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 10.5834 -1.6887 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.8935 1.6887 Td[(is)-334(ob)1(tain)1(e)-1(d)-333(as)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -5.7566 -25.3719 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 15.5385 3.4341 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 4.5043 Td[(T)]TJ -0.0843 -7.2012 Td[(C)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 7.0968 2.6969 Td[(A)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 8.1819 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -6.5865 -8.0219 Td[(C)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.3188 3.4341 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.2831 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 7.0968 1.6887 Td[(;)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -221.761 -25.3719 Td[(where)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 30.9518 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.1395 1.6887 Td[(is)-279(as)-1(sumed)-279(to)-279(b)-27(e)-279(non)1(s)-1(in)1(gular)1(.)-426(T)-1(h)1(e)-279(appl)1(ic)-1(at)1(ion)-279(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 232.8894 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 15.5509 3.4341 Td[(to)-279(a)-279(v)28(ec)-1(tor)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -308.2968 -13.5492 Td[(v)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.3185 0 Td[(corres)-1(p)-27(ond)1(s)-334(to)-334(a)-333(res)-1(tr)1(ic)-1(t)1(ion,)-333(a)-334(solut)1(ion)-333(and)-333(a)-334(p)1(rolon)1(gation)-333(s)-1(t)1(e)-1(p)1(;)-334(th)1(e)-334(s)-1(olu)1(-)]TJ -9.3185 -13.5492 Td[(tion)-333(step,)-333(in)28(v)28(ol)1(vin)1(g)-334(th)1(e)-334(matrix)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 149.4851 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.0968 1.6887 Td[(,)-333(ma)27(y)-333(b)-27(e)-334(carri)1(e)-1(d)-333(ou)1(t)-334(al)1(s)-1(o)-333(app)1(ro)28(ximately)83(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -268 0 obj << +279 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 269 0 R -/Resources 267 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 244 0 R -/Annots [ 266 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R ] ->> endobj -266 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> +/Contents 280 0 R +/Resources 278 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 222 0 R +/Annots [ 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R ] >> endobj -255 0 obj << +284 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [452.019 671.357 463.975 679.769] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.PSBLASGUIDE) >> ->> endobj -256 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [230.809 511.701 237.783 522.826] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.1) >> ->> endobj -257 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [183.429 420.974 198.151 431.823] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.5.1) >> ->> endobj -258 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [364.155 409.019 371.129 419.867] +/Rect [143.7725 628.7071 156.6742 637.7299] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.Saad_book) >> >> endobj -259 0 obj << +285 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [406.551 409.019 413.525 419.867] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [184.3188 574.2224 191.7659 583.2452] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.2) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.CAI_SARKIS) >> >> endobj -260 0 obj << +286 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [414.854 409.019 421.828 419.867] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [196.3499 574.2224 209.2515 583.2452] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.5) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.EFSTATHIOU) >> >> endobj -261 0 obj << +287 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [400.768 260.854 407.741 271.702] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [205.3336 330.4057 212.7807 339.4285] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd1_94) >> >> endobj -262 0 obj << +288 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [378.794 141.303 393.517 152.151] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [217.7051 330.4057 230.6067 339.4285] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.5.1) >> ->> endobj -270 0 obj << -/D [268 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -34 0 obj << -/D [268 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] ->> endobj -271 0 obj << -/D [268 0 R /XYZ 124.802 655.455 null] ->> endobj -273 0 obj << -/D [268 0 R /XYZ 124.802 576.408 null] ->> endobj -274 0 obj << -/D [268 0 R /XYZ 124.802 497.36 null] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> >> endobj -275 0 obj << -/D [268 0 R /XYZ 124.802 406.357 null] +281 0 obj << +/D [279 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] >> endobj -276 0 obj << -/D [268 0 R /XYZ 124.802 374.853 null] +282 0 obj << +/D [279 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 715.0952 null] >> endobj -277 0 obj << -/D [268 0 R /XYZ 124.802 319.439 null] +283 0 obj << +/D [279 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 696.0218 null] >> endobj -267 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F48 272 0 R /F35 127 0 R >> +278 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F24 176 0 R /F25 259 0 R /F30 271 0 R /F22 265 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F27 179 0 R /F26 268 0 R /F28 262 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -287 0 obj << -/Length 9174 +294 0 obj << +/Length 13009 >> stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(5)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(Getting)-334(started)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(5)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 75.426 0 l S -Q -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(12)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -333.748 -34.869 Td [(to)-231(the)-231(smallest)-231(execution)-231(time)-231(when)-231(applied)-231(to)-231(linear)-231(systems)-231(coming)-231(from)-231(\014nite-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(di\013erence)-282(discretizations)-281(of)-282(basic)-281(elliptic)-282(PDE)-281(problems,)-292(considered)-282(as)-281(standard)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(tests)-409(for)-408(m)27(u)1(lti-le)-1(v)28(el)-408(Sc)27(h)28(w)28(arz)-409(precondition)1(e)-1(rs)-408([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(3)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(,)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [-409(4)]TJ +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)-670(Ho)28(w)28(e)-1(v)28(er,)-427(this)-409(solv)28(er)-409(do)-27(es)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(not)-251(necessarily)-252(to)-251(the)-251(smallest)-251(n)27(um)28(b)-28(er)-251(of)-251(iterations)-251(of)-252(th)1(e)-252(preconditioned)-251(Krylo)28(v)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(metho)-28(d,)-303(whic)28(h)-296(is)-296(usually)-296(obtained)-296(b)28(y)-296(app)1(lying)-296(a)-296(direct)-296(solv)28(er,)-304(e.g.)-295(based)-296(on)-296(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(LU)-338(factorization,)-340(on)-338(a)-339(matrix)-338(replicated)-338(at)-339(the)-338(coarsest)-338(lev)27(el)-338(\050see)-339(Section)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-338(6)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-338(for)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(coarsest-lev)28(el)-334(solv)28(ers)-333(a)27(v)56(ailable)-333(in)-334(MLD2P4\051.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 618.757 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 346.002 0 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 606.602 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 130.78 610.189 Td [(T)77(yp)51(e)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Mul)66(ti-level)-378(Domain)-378(Decomp)1(osition)-378(Ba)22(ck)23(gr)22(oun)-1(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 337.5945 0 Td[(13)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 215.13 606.602 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 221.108 610.189 Td [(String)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.8543 704.1363 Td[(The)-256(com)27(bi)1(nation)-255(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 94.4303 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 10.5834 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.8866 1.6887 Td[(and)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 20.3657 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 10.5833 -1.6887 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.0471 1.6887 Td[(ma)27(y)-255(b)-27(e)-257(p)-27(erfor)1(m)-1(ed)-255(in)-255(e)-1(ith)1(e)-1(r)-255(an)-255(add)1(itiv)28(e)]TJ -176.0671 -13.5492 Td[(or)-448(a)-448(m)27(u)1(ltip)1(licativ)28(e)-449(f)1(rame)-1(w)28(ork.)-789(In)-448(th)1(e)-449(for)1(m)-1(er)-448(c)-1(ase)-1(,)-476(the)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 275.5379 0 Td[(tw)-1(o-l)1(evel)-463(add)-1(i)1(tive)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -275.5379 -13.5492 Td[(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-334(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-333(i)1(s)-334(obtai)1(ned:)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 127.0727 -24.7447 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(2)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(LA)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 15.6304 3.4341 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7758 -8.0219 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 14.9323 3.4341 Td[(+)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ -7.7758 -8.0219 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2341 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 8.274 3.4341 Td[(:)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -228.552 -24.7447 Td[(App)1(lyi)1(ng)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 46.932 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(2)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 5.759 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.1367 3.4341 Td[(to)-302(a)-302(v)28(e)-1(ctor)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 54.1595 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.9749 0 Td[(with)1(in)-302(a)-302(Kr)1(ylo)28(v)-302(s)-1(ol)1(v)28(e)-1(r)-302(corr)1(e)-1(sp)-28(on)1(ds)-302(to)-302(app)1(ly-)]TJ -147.3662 -14.9847 Td[(in)1(g)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 18.1819 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 16.1446 3.4341 Td[(and)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 21.2121 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.9104 3.4341 Td[(to)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 13.3333 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.3157 0 Td[(in)1(dep)-28(end)1(e)-1(n)29(tly)-333(and)-333(th)1(e)-1(n)-332(s)-1(u)1(m)-1(min)1(g)-334(u)1(p)-333(the)-333(re)-1(sul)1(ts)-1(.)]TJ -98.5623 -13.6281 Td[(In)-444(th)1(e)-445(m)27(u)1(ltip)1(licativ)28(e)-445(cas)-1(e,)-472(the)-444(c)-1(om)28(bin)1(ation)-444(can)-444(b)-28(e)-444(p)-28(erf)1(orme)-1(d)-444(b)28(y)-444(\014)1(rst)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(app)1(lyi)1(ng)-405(the)-406(sm)-1(o)-27(other)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 113.3596 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 12.6968 3.4341 Td[(and)-405(t)1(hen)-405(the)-406(coarse)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-405(correc)-1(ti)1(on)-405(op)-28(erator)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -140.8739 -13.5492 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 12.5082 3.4341 Td[(:)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 100.5161 -14.3911 Td[(w)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.1338 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 8.274 3.4341 Td[(v)-36(;)]TJ -45.7405 -13.7889 Td[(z)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.5833 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(w)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.5278 0 Td[(+)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 12.5082 3.4341 Td[(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.2424 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.1035 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(Aw)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 16.2854 0 Td[(\051;)]TJ -227.7748 -19.3886 Td[(th)1(is)-268(corres)-1(p)-27(ond)1(s)-268(to)-267(the)-267(follo)28(win)1(g)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 155.735 0 Td[(tw)-1(o-l)1(evel)-297(hy)1(brid)-297(pr)51(e-)1(smo)51(othe)51(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 142.6701 0 Td[(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-268(p)1(re)-1(-)]TJ -298.4051 -13.5492 Td[(condi)1(tioner:)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 82.315 -13.7858 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5879 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(2)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(LH)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 13.3293 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 6.5866 0 Td[(P)-147(R)-7(E)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 23.1536 3.4341 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 14.9324 3.4341 Td[(+)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 8.8364 Td[(\000)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 5 -8.8364 Td[(I)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.0757 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(C)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 12.5082 3.4341 Td[(A)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 8.1818 8.8364 Td[(\001)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 6.8182 -8.8364 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 8.274 3.4341 Td[(:)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -273.3098 -20.3009 Td[(On)-351(the)-352(other)-352(h)1(and)1(,)-357(b)28(y)-351(appl)1(yin)1(g)-352(the)-352(s)-1(mo)-28(oth)1(e)-1(r)-351(after)-352(th)1(e)-353(coars)-1(e-le)-1(v)28(el)-352(correc-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion)1(,)-333(i.e.)-333(b)28(y)-333(c)-1(ompu)1(tin)1(g)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 123.6076 -24.0371 Td[(w)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.1338 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7758 -8.0219 Td[(C)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 12.5081 3.4341 Td[(v)-36(;)]TJ -45.7404 -13.7889 Td[(z)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.5833 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(w)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.5278 0 Td[(+)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5866 0 Td[(1)]TJ -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.274 3.4341 Td[(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.2424 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.1035 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(Aw)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 16.2854 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.2424 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -232.0172 -23.8323 Td[(th)1(e)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 18.7879 0 Td[(tw)-1(o-l)1(evel)-357(h)-1(y)1(bri)1(d)-358(p)51(ost-smo)51(othe)51(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 148.7565 0 Td[(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-334(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-333(i)1(s)-334(obtai)1(ned:)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -87.8707 -24.7447 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ -7.7758 -8.0219 Td[(2)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2341 0 Td[(LH)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 13.3294 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(P)-147(O)-30(S)-56(T)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 28.4361 3.4341 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5866 0 Td[(1)]TJ -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.6982 3.4341 Td[(+)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 8.8364 Td[(\000)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 5 -8.8364 Td[(I)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.0757 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 8.274 3.4341 Td[(A)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 8.1818 8.8364 Td[(\001)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 6.8182 -8.8364 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 4.5878 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -7.7759 -8.0219 Td[(C)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 12.5082 3.4341 Td[(:)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -275.951 -24.7447 Td[(On)1(e)-287(more)-286(v)56(ari)1(an)28(t)-286(of)-285(t)28(w)27(o-lev)28(e)-1(l)-285(h)28(yb)1(rid)-285(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-285(is)-286(ob)1(tained)-285(b)28(y)-286(ap)1(ply)1(ing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-366(sm)-1(o)-28(ot)1(her)-365(b)-28(efor)1(e)-366(an)1(d)-365(aft)1(e)-1(r)-365(th)1(e)-366(coarse)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-365(corr)1(e)-1(ction.)-539(In)-365(th)1(is)-366(cas)-1(e,)-373(th)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-333(i)1(s)-334(s)-1(y)1(m)-1(me)-1(t)1(ric)-334(i)1(f)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 146.2729 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.1818 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 6.6667 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 10.5833 -1.6887 Td[(1)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 4.2342 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.8935 1.6887 Td[(and)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 21.2122 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 10.5833 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.7332 1.6887 Td[(are)-333(s)-1(ymme)-1(tr)1(ic)-1(.)]TJ -211.4246 -13.6281 Td[(As)-451(previou)1(s)-1(l)1(y)-451(noted,)-480(on)-450(par)1(allel)-451(c)-1(ompu)1(ters)-452(t)1(he)-451(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)-451(of)-450(s)-1(u)1(m)-1(at)1(rice)-1(s)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(usual)1(ly)-391(matc)27(h)1(e)-1(s)-392(t)1(he)-392(n)29(um)28(b)-28(er)-391(of)-391(a)28(v)56(ailab)1(le)-392(p)1(ro)-28(ce)-1(ss)-1(or)1(s)-1(.)-617(When)-391(th)1(e)-392(siz)-1(e)-391(of)-391(th)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sys)-1(tem)-384(to)-384(b)-27(e)-384(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(d)-383(is)-384(v)28(ery)-384(l)1(arge,)-396(the)-384(use)-384(of)-383(m)-1(an)28(y)-383(pr)1(o)-28(ce)-1(ss)-1(or)1(s)-1(,)-396(i.e.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-293(man)28(y)-293(sm)-1(al)1(l)-293(s)-1(u)1(bmatri)1(c)-1(es)-1(,)-301(of)1(te)-1(n)-292(le)-1(ad)1(s)-294(to)-293(a)-293(lar)1(ge)-294(coarse)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-293(syste)-1(m,)-301(whose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soluti)1(on)-444(ma)27(y)-444(b)-27(e)-445(compu)1(tational)1(ly)-444(exp)-28(ensiv)28(e.)-777(On)-443(the)-444(other)-444(han)1(d,)-471(the)-444(use)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-383(few)-384(pr)1(o)-28(c)-1(es)-1(sors)-384(of)1(te)-1(n)-383(leads)-384(to)-383(lo)-28(cal)-384(sumatrice)-1(s)-384(th)1(at)-384(ar)1(e)-385(t)1(o)-28(o)-384(exp)-27(e)-1(n)1(s)-1(iv)28(e)-384(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(b)-27(e)-299(p)1(ro)-28(ce)-1(ss)-1(ed)-298(on)-297(s)-1(in)1(gle)-298(pro)-27(c)-1(es)-1(sors,)-305(b)-28(ecause)-299(of)-298(mem)-1(or)1(y)-298(and)1(/or)-298(c)-1(omp)1(utin)1(g)-298(re-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(qu)1(irem)-1(en)28(ts.)-410(Therefor)1(e)-1(,)-250(it)-229(se)-1(em)-1(s)-229(natu)1(ral)-229(to)-230(u)1(s)-1(e)-230(a)-229(rec)-1(u)1(rsiv)28(e)-230(app)1(roac)27(h)1(,)-250(in)-229(whic)28(h)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-254(coarse)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-252(correc)-1(ti)1(on)-253(i)1(s)-253(re)-1(-ap)1(plied)-252(s)-1(tar)1(tin)1(g)-253(fr)1(om)-253(the)-253(curr)1(e)-1(n)29(t)-253(coars)-1(e-le)-1(v)28(el)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sys)-1(tem.)-435(The)-304(c)-1(or)1(re)-1(sp)-27(ond)1(ing)-304(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(,)-310(called)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 242.0819 0 Td[(mu)1(lti-l)1(evel)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 53.5124 0 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(-)]TJ -295.5943 -13.5492 Td[(ers)-1(,)-322(can)-319(s)-1(ign)1(i\014)1(c)-1(an)28(tl)1(y)-320(r)1(e)-1(d)1(uce)-321(t)1(he)-320(com)-1(p)1(utati)1(onal)-319(c)-1(ost)-320(of)-319(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(ing)-319(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(res)-1(p)-27(ec)-1(t)-460(to)-461(t)1(he)-461(t)28(w)27(o-lev)28(e)-1(l)-460(cas)-1(e)-461(\050see)-461([)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 268.928 606.602 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 265.1812 162.1685 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -265.1812 -162.1685 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 274.906 610.189 Td [(Default)-358(pr)51(e)52(c)51(onditioner)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 265.1812 162.1685 Td[(15)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 470.804 606.602 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 606.403 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 346.002 0 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 582.293 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 276.0903 162.1685 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -276.0903 -162.1685 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 130.78 597.835 Td [(No)-333(preconditioner)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 276.0903 162.1685 Td[(,)-492(Chap)1(te)-1(r)-460(3]\051.)-825(Add)1(itiv)28(e)-461(an)1(d)-460(h)28(ybr)1(id)]TJ -182.1725 -13.5492 Td[(m)27(u)1(ltil)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-325(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(rs)-325(are)-325(obtain)1(e)-1(d)-324(as)-326(di)1(re)-1(ct)-325(exte)-1(n)1(s)-1(i)1(ons)-326(of)-324(the)-325(t)28(w)27(o-lev)28(e)-1(l)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coun)28(terp)1(arts.)-750(F)84(or)-435(a)-435(detailed)-435(desc)-1(ri)1(tion)-435(of)-434(them)-1(,)-460(th)1(e)-436(reader)-435(is)-435(referred)-435(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 215.13 582.293 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 96.9481 121.5209 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -96.9481 -121.5209 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 221.108 597.835 Td [('NOPREC')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 96.9481 121.5209 Td[(15)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 268.928 582.293 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 107.8572 121.5209 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -107.8572 -121.5209 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 274.906 597.835 Td [(\050Considered)-242(on)1(ly)-242(to)-242(use)-241(the)-242(PSBLAS)-241(Krylo)28(v)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(solv)28(ers)-334(with)-333(no)-333(preconditioner.\051)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 107.8572 121.5209 Td[(,)-412(Chap)1(te)-1(r)-396(3].)-634(The)-397(al)1(gorith)1(m)-397(for)-396(th)1(e)-397(app)1(lication)-396(of)-396(a)-397(m)28(ulti)1(-)-1(lev)28(el)-397(h)28(y)1(bri)1(d)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 470.804 582.293 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 570.338 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +293 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 294 0 R +/Resources 292 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 299 0 R +/Annots [ 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R ] +>> endobj +296 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> +>> endobj +297 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [264.185 161.1722 277.0866 170.195] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> +>> endobj +298 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [95.9519 120.5246 108.8535 129.5474] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.dd2_96) >> +>> endobj +295 0 obj << +/D [293 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +292 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F24 176 0 R /F25 259 0 R /F22 265 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F28 262 0 R /F27 179 0 R /F30 271 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +302 0 obj << +/Length 11305 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 130.78 573.925 Td [(Diagonal)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(14)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.655 -24.9066 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 39.7147 -138.7337 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 5.4546 138.3352 cm q -1 0 0 1 215.13 570.338 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +268.3164 0.1992 l +S Q -BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 221.108 573.925 Td [('DIAG')]TJ -ET +1 0 0 1 0 -271.2158 cm q -1 0 0 1 268.928 570.338 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 271.2158 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 1.5691 259.8584 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -188.4769 -703.3393 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 274.906 573.925 Td [(|)]TJ +/F24 9.9626 Tf 193.9314 694.2188 Td[(v)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 4.8292 -1.4944 Td[(1)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 7.2367 1.4944 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 10.5161 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 5.1865 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F41 9.9626 Tf -27.7684 -17.6244 Td[(for)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 17.7666 0 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 5.936 0 Td[(=)-278(2)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 15.4974 0 Td[(;)-166(n)-1(l)-20(e)1(v)]TJ/F41 9.9626 Tf 27.2209 0 Td[(do)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf -56.4583 -14.7898 Td[(!)-444(tran)1(s)-1(f)1(e)-1(r)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 44.1124 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8292 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 2.5598 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.2267 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 7.7902 1.4944 Td[(to)-333(the)-333(next)-333(c)-1(oarser)-333(le)-1(v)28(el)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf -65.5183 -11.9552 Td[(v)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8291 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 5.8253 1.4944 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 10.5161 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.5645 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 3.058 1.4944 Td[(v)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8291 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 2.5599 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.2267 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F41 9.9626 Tf -55.3714 -13.2954 Td[(endfor)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 0 -17.6244 Td[(!)-444(app)1(ly)-333(the)-333(c)-1(oarses)-1(t-lev)28(e)-1(l)-333(correc)-1(ti)1(on)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 0 -15.1773 Td[(y)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8845 -1.4944 Td[(nl)-6(ev)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 18.7654 1.4944 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 10.5161 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 7.472 4.2618 Td[(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.2267 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -6.2267 -7.2671 Td[(nl)-6(ev)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 15.9981 3.0053 Td[(v)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8291 -1.4944 Td[(nl)-6(ev)]TJ/F41 9.9626 Tf -62.4652 -16.13 Td[(for)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 17.7666 0 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 5.936 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 10.5161 0 Td[(nl)-20(ev)]TJ/F27 9.9626 Tf 21.1879 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 9.9626 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 4.9813 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 4.4278 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 4.9814 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F27 9.9626 Tf 4.4278 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 7.7487 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F41 9.9626 Tf 8.8003 0 Td[(do)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf -90.7739 -14.7898 Td[(!)-444(tran)1(s)-1(f)1(e)-1(r)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 44.1124 0 Td[(y)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8845 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 2.5599 0 Td[(+1)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 13.9062 1.4944 Td[(to)-333(the)-333(next)-333(\014ner)-333(lev)28(e)-1(l)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf -65.463 -11.9674 Td[(y)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8845 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 5.8253 1.4944 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 10.5161 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 7.6415 3.6153 Td[(T)]TJ -0.077 -6.4368 Td[(l)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 2.5599 0 Td[(+1)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 10.5854 2.8215 Td[(y)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8845 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 2.5598 0 Td[(+1)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 10.5854 1.4944 Td[(;)]TJ -59.9654 -14.855 Td[(!)-444(c)-1(ompu)1(te)-334(th)1(e)-334(res)-1(i)1(du)1(al)-334(at)-333(th)1(e)-334(c)-1(u)1(rr)1(e)-1(n)28(t)-333(lev)28(e)-1(l)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 0 -12.3426 Td[(r)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.4947 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 5.8253 1.4944 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 10.5161 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8291 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F27 9.9626 Tf 5.2719 1.4944 Td[(\000)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 9.9626 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 7.472 4.2618 Td[(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.2267 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -6.2267 -7.2671 Td[(l)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 10.696 3.0053 Td[(y)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8845 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 3.058 1.4944 Td[(;)]TJ -67.0102 -14.7898 Td[(!)-444(app)1(ly)-333(the)-333(basic)-334(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-334(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-333(to)-333(th)1(e)-334(res)-1(i)1(dual)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 0 -12.3426 Td[(r)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.4947 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 5.8253 1.4944 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 10.5161 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.7513 4.2618 Td[(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.2267 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf -7.3128 -7.2671 Td[(l)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 11.7822 3.0053 Td[(r)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.4947 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf -46.7782 -13.2954 Td[(!)-444(up)-27(date)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 40.6809 0 Td[(y)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8845 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf -45.5654 -10.4608 Td[(y)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8845 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 5.8253 1.4944 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 10.5161 0 Td[(y)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.8845 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 5.2719 1.4944 Td[(+)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 9.9626 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 4.4947 -1.4944 Td[(l)]TJ/F41 9.9626 Tf -55.8022 -10.4608 Td[(endfor)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 0 -14.7898 Td[(w)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 10.1678 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 9.9626 Tf 10.5161 0 Td[(y)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 4.8845 -1.4944 Td[(1)]TJ/F15 9.9626 Tf 4.4694 1.4944 Td[(;)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 454.8257 443.4809 cm q -1 0 0 1 470.804 570.338 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 271.2158 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -267.9179 -0.3985 cm q -1 0 0 1 124.802 546.428 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +268.3164 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -186.9078 -443.0824 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 130.78 561.97 Td [(Blo)-28(c)28(k)-333(Jacobi)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 424.5478 Td[(Figu)1(re)-483(1:)-743(Ap)1(pl)1(ic)-1(ati)1(on)-482(of)-483(th)1(e)-483(m)27(u)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)-482(h)28(yb)1(rid)-482(p)-27(os)-1(t)1(-)-1(sm)-1(o)-27(othed)-482(precondi)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion)1(e)-1(r)1(.)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 215.13 546.428 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 141.7385 399.0434 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -399.0434 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 221.108 561.97 Td [('BJAC')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 368.8931 Td[(p)-27(os)-1(t-sm)-1(o)-28(ot)1(hed)-371(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 146.4537 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 15.8177 0 Td[(to)-371(a)-370(v)28(e)-1(ctor)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 56.4076 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.6793 0 Td[(,)-380(i.)1(e)-1(.)-370(for)-371(t)1(he)-371(c)-1(ompu)1(tation)-370(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -224.3583 -13.5492 Td[(w)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.1728 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.554 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 3.9588 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5866 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.7323 -3.9588 Td[(v)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.339 0 Td[(is)-336(r)1(e)-1(p)-27(orted,)-335(for)-335(e)-1(x)1(am)-1(p)1(le)-1(,)-335(in)-335(Figu)1(re)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 268.928 546.428 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 364.6541 355.3439 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -364.6541 -355.3439 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 274.906 561.97 Td [(Blo)-28(c)28(k)-730(Jac)-1(ob)1(i)-731(with)-730(ILU\0500\051)-731(on)-730(the)-731(lo)-27(cal)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(blo)-28(c)28(ks.)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 364.6541 355.3439 Td[(1)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 470.804 546.428 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 522.517 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 370.1086 355.3439 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -370.1086 -355.3439 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 130.78 538.059 Td [(Additiv)28(e)-333(Sc)27(h)28(w)28(arz)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 370.1086 355.3439 Td[(.)-451(Here)-336(th)1(e)-336(n)28(u)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)-335(of)-335(lev)28(e)-1(l)1(s)]TJ -228.3701 -13.5492 Td[(is)-330(denoted)-330(b)28(y)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 67.2272 0 Td[(nl)-20(ev)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 24.3775 0 Td[(and)-329(the)-330(lev)28(e)-1(ls)-330(are)-330(n)28(um)28(b)-28(ered)-330(in)-329(increas)-1(i)1(ng)-330(ord)1(e)-1(r)-329(s)-1(tar)1(ting)]TJ -91.6047 -13.5492 Td[(fr)1(om)-335(th)1(e)-335(\014)1(nes)-1(t)-334(on)1(e)-1(,)-334(i.)1(e)-1(.)-334(th)1(e)-335(\014)1(nes)-1(t)-334(lev)28(e)-1(l)-334(i)1(s)-335(lev)28(e)-1(l)-333(1;)-335(th)1(e)-335(coarse)-335(matrix)-334(an)1(d)-334(th)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(corres)-1(p)-27(ond)1(in)1(g)-271(b)1(as)-1(i)1(c)-271(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-269(at)-270(e)-1(ac)27(h)-269(lev)28(e)-1(l)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 228.2262 0 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.4165 0 Td[(are)-270(denoted)-270(b)28(y)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 72.507 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 -1.7772 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.067 1.7772 Td[(and)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 20.5226 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 10.5833 -1.7772 Td[(l)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 3.1203 1.7772 Td[(,)]TJ -355.6247 -13.5492 Td[(res)-1(p)-27(ec)-1(ti)1(v)28(e)-1(ly)84(,)-333(with)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 86.4546 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 -1.6364 Td[(1)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.7626 1.6364 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.1818 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F19 11.9552 Tf -122.096 -29.0398 Td[(5)-1(.2)-1125(Sm)-1(o)-32(ot)-1(hed)-375(Agg)-1(reg)-1(ati)-1(on)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -20.5946 Td[(In)-295(ord)1(e)-1(r)-295(to)-296(d)1(e)-1(\014)1(ne)-296(th)1(e)-296(res)-1(tr)1(ic)-1(ti)1(on)-295(op)-28(erator)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 199.1784 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.2832 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.0968 1.6887 Td[(,)-303(whi)1(c)27(h)-295(is)-296(use)-1(d)-295(to)-295(c)-1(omp)1(ute)-296(th)1(e)]TJ -214.5584 -13.5492 Td[(coars)-1(e-le)-1(v)28(el)-372(matri)1(x)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 93.9916 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.0968 1.6887 Td[(,)-381(MLD2P)1(4)-372(use)-1(s)-372(th)1(e)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 97.5121 0 Td[(smo)51(othe)51(d)-393(aggr)51(e)51(gation)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 105.7818 0 Td[(algor)1(ithm)]TJ -312.564 -13.5492 Td[(desc)-1(ri)1(b)-28(ed)-314(in)-313([)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 215.13 522.517 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 205.3486 224.4143 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -205.3486 -224.4143 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 221.108 538.059 Td [('AS')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 205.3486 224.4143 Td[(1)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 268.928 522.517 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 210.8031 224.4143 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -210.8031 -224.4143 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 274.906 538.059 Td [(Restricted)-569(Additiv)28(e)-568(Sc)27(h)28(w)28(arz)-569(\050RAS\051,)-568(with)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(o)28(v)28(erlap)-334(1)-333(and)-333(ILU\0500\051)-334(on)-333(the)-333(lo)-28(cal)-333(blo)-28(c)28(ks.)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 210.8031 224.4143 Td[(,)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 470.804 522.517 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 391.011 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 131.507 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 217.2597 224.4143 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -217.2597 -224.4143 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 130.78 514.149 Td [(Multilev)28(el)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 217.2597 224.4143 Td[(19)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 215.13 391.011 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 131.507 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 228.1688 224.4143 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -228.1688 -224.4143 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 221.108 514.149 Td [('ML')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 228.1688 224.4143 Td[(].)-438(Th)1(e)-315(b)1(as)-1(ic)-314(idea)-314(of)-314(th)1(is)-314(algorit)1(hm)-314(is)-315(to)-314(b)1(uil)1(d)-314(a)-314(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(e)-314(s)-1(et)]TJ -86.4303 -13.5492 Td[(of)-350(v)28(e)-1(r)1(tice)-1(s)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 52.2849 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 10.3031 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.9211 1.6887 Td[(b)28(y)-350(s)-1(u)1(itab)1(ly)-350(group)1(ing)-350(the)-351(v)28(erti)1(c)-1(es)-351(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 174.0367 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 15.6424 0 Td[(in)28(t)1(o)-351(di)1(s)-1(j)1(oin)28(t)-350(s)-1(u)1(bse)-1(ts)]TJ -263.1882 -13.5492 Td[(\050aggregates)-1(\051,)-318(an)1(d)-315(t)1(o)-315(de\014n)1(e)-315(the)-315(coarse)-1(-to-\014ne)-315(space)-315(tran)1(s)-1(f)1(e)-1(r)-314(op)-27(e)-1(r)1(ator)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 328.3274 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3675 3.9588 Td[(T)]TJ -0.0843 -7.1916 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.5293 3.2328 Td[(b)28(y)]TJ -347.1399 -13.5492 Td[(app)1(lyi)1(ng)-424(a)-424(suitab)1(le)-424(s)-1(mo)-28(oth)1(e)-1(r)-423(to)-424(a)-424(s)-1(i)1(m)-1(p)1(le)-424(piec)-1(ewis)-1(e)-424(constan)28(t)-424(p)1(rolon)1(gation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(op)-27(e)-1(r)1(ator,)-333(to)-333(impro)28(v)28(e)-334(th)1(e)-334(qu)1(alit)28(y)-333(of)-333(th)1(e)-334(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(e-s)-1(p)1(ac)-1(e)-334(corr)1(e)-1(ction.)]TJ 16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(Thr)1(e)-1(e)-369(main)-369(steps)-369(c)-1(an)-368(b)-27(e)-370(i)1(den)28(ti\014)1(e)-1(d)-368(in)-368(the)-369(sm)-1(o)-28(ot)1(hed)-369(aggregation)-368(pr)1(o)-28(ce)-1(-)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(du)1(re:)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 268.928 391.011 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 131.507 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 141.7385 121.5209 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -121.5209 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 274.906 514.149 Td [(Multi-lev)28(el)-454(h)28(ybrid)-453(preconditioner)-454(\050add)1(itiv)27(e)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(on)-245(the)-245(s)-1(ame)-245(lev)28(el)-245(and)-246(m)28(ultiplicativ)28(e)-245(through)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(the)-257(lev)28(els)-1(\051)1(,)-273(with)-257(p)-28(ost-smo)-28(othing)-257(only)83(.)-419(Num-)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(b)-28(er)-418(of)-418(lev)28(els:)-615(2;)-460(p)-28(ost-smo)-28(other:)-614(RAS)-418(with)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(o)28(v)28(erlap)-626(1)-626(and)-625(with)-626(ILU\0500\051)-626(on)-625(the)-626(lo)-28(cal)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(blo)-28(c)28(ks;)-418(coarsest)-390(matrix:)-557(distributed)-390(among)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(the)-556(pro)-28(cessors;)-668(\050appro)28(ximate\051)-556(coarse-lev)28(el)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(solv)28(er:)-538(4)-380(sw)28(e)-1(eps)-380(of)-380(the)-380(blo)-27(c)27(k-Jacobi)-380(solv)28(er,)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(with)-537(the)-537(UMFP)83(A)28(CK)-537(LU)-537(factorization)-537(on)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(the)-623(blo)-28(c)28(ks)-623(\050double)-624(p)1(rec)-1(ision)-623(v)28(ersions\051)-623(or)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.955 Td [(XXXXXXXXX)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 80.316 0 Td [(\050single)-237(precision)-237(v)28(ersions\051)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.0719 121.5209 Td[(1.)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 470.804 391.011 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 131.507 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 390.811 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 346.002 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 163.5567 121.5209 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -121.5209 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 135.456 362.772 Td [(T)83(able)-333(1:)-444(Preconditioner)-334(t)28(yp)-28(es,)-333(corresp)-28(onding)-333(strings)-333(and)-334(default)-333(c)28(hoices.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -/F16 11.9552 Tf -10.654 -39.29 Td [(5.1)-1125(Examples)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 0 -18.389 Td [(The)-390(co)-28(de)-390(rep)-28(orted)-390(in)-390(Figure)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-390(2)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-390(sho)28(ws)-390(ho)28(w)-391(to)-390(set)-390(and)-390(apply)-390(the)-390(default)-390(m)28(ulti-)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(lev)28(el)-407(preconditioner)-408(a)28(v)56(ailable)-407(in)-408(th)1(e)-408(real)-407(double)-407(precision)-407(v)28(e)-1(rsion)-407(of)-407(MLD2P4)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(\050see)-266(T)83(able)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-266(1)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(\051.)-422(This)-266(preconditioner)-266(is)-267(c)28(hosen)-266(b)28(y)-266(simply)-267(sp)-27(ecifying)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 279.739 0 Td [('ML')]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 23.573 0 Td [(as)-266(second)]TJ -303.312 -11.955 Td [(argumen)28(t)-271(of)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 54.675 0 Td [(mld_precinit)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 65.458 0 Td [(\050a)-270(call)-271(to)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 40.736 0 Td [(mld_precset)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 60.227 0 Td [(is)-270(not)-271(needed\051)-270(and)-270(is)-271(applied)]TJ -221.096 -11.955 Td [(with)-402(the)-402(BiCGST)84(AB)-402(solv)28(er)-402(pro)28(vided)-402(b)28(y)-402(PSBLAS.)-402(The)-402(setup)-401(and)-402(application)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(of)-411(the)-412(default)-411(m)28(ulti-lev)28(el)-412(preconditioners)-411(for)-411(the)-412(real)-411(single)-411(precision)-412(and)-411(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(complex,)-272(single)-257(and)-258(d)1(ouble)-258(p)1(rec)-1(ision,)-272(v)28(ersions)-257(are)-257(obtained)-257(with)-257(straigh)27(tf)1(orw)27(ard)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(mo)-28(di\014cations)-333(of)-333(the)-334(example.)]TJ 14.944 -11.955 Td [(The)-400(part)-400(of)-400(the)-400(co)-28(de)-400(concerning)-400(the)-400(reading)-400(and)-400(assem)28(bling)-400(of)-400(the)-400(sparse)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(matrix)-269(and)-269(the)-270(righ)28(t-hand)-269(side)-269(v)27(ector,)-282(p)-27(erformed)-270(through)-269(the)-269(PSBLAS)-269(routines)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(for)-334(sparse)-335(matrix)-334(and)-335(v)28(ector)-334(managemen)27(t,)-334(is)-335(not)-334(rep)-28(orted)-334(here)-335(for)-334(brevit)28(y;)-335(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(statemen)28(ts)-385(concerning)-385(the)-385(d)1(e)-1(al)1(lo)-28(cation)-385(of)-385(the)-384(PSBLAS)-385(data)-385(structure)-384(are)-385(ne-)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(glected)-498(to)-27(o.)-938(The)-497(complete)-498(co)-28(de)-498(can)-497(b)-28(e)-498(fou)1(nd)-498(in)-498(the)-497(example)-498(program)-497(\014le)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.955 Td [(example_ml.f90)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 75.439 0 Td [(in)-222(the)-222(directory)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 67.995 0 Td [(XXXXXX)-256(\050COMPLET)96(ARE.)-255(DIRE)-256(CHE)]TJ -143.434 -11.955 Td [(I)-392(FILE)-392(IN)-391(REAL)95(T)96(A')-392(SONO)-391(D)-1(UE,)-391(UNO)-392(CON)-392(LA)-392(GENERAZIONE)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(DELLA)-278(MA)96(TRICE)-277(ED)-278(UNO)-278(CON)-277(LA)-278(LETTURA\051.)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 261.219 0 Td [(Note)-242(that)-241(the)-242(mo)-27(d-)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 121.5209 Td[(coars)-1(eni)1(ng)-333(of)-333(the)-333(v)28(e)-1(r)1(te)-1(x)-333(se)-1(t)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 134.7274 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.8182 0 Td[(,)-333(to)-333(obtain)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 53.9395 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 10.303 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.0968 1.6887 Td[(;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -286 0 obj << +301 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 287 0 R -/Resources 285 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 244 0 R -/Annots [ 284 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R ] +/Contents 302 0 R +/Resources 300 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 299 0 R +/Annots [ 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R ] >> endobj -284 0 obj << +314 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [363.6578 352.2264 371.1049 365.4353] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.1) >> >> endobj -263 0 obj << +315 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [326.255 681.222 333.229 689.635] +/Rect [204.3523 223.418 211.7994 232.4408] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.aaecc_07) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.BREZINA_VANEK) >> >> endobj -264 0 obj << +316 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [338.075 681.222 345.049 689.635] +/Rect [216.2634 223.418 229.165 232.4408] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.apnum_07) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.VANEK_MANDEL_BREZINA) >> >> endobj -265 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [447.237 642.866 454.211 654.821] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> +303 0 obj << +/D [301 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] >> endobj -281 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [253.324 302.159 260.298 313.007] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.2) >> +313 0 obj << +/D [301 0 R /XYZ 194.381 438.097 null] >> endobj -282 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [169.846 277.695 176.819 289.65] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.1) >> +50 0 obj << +/D [301 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 283.9338 null] >> endobj -288 0 obj << -/D [286 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +317 0 obj << +/D [301 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 139.3698 null] >> endobj -278 0 obj << -/D [286 0 R /XYZ 175.03 374.727 null] +300 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F24 176 0 R /F7 306 0 R /F41 126 0 R /F10 309 0 R /F13 312 0 R /F27 179 0 R /F28 262 0 R /F22 265 0 R /F25 259 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F20 171 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -38 0 obj << -/D [286 0 R /XYZ 124.802 334.939 null] ->> endobj -285 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F48 272 0 R /F35 127 0 R /F16 87 0 R >> -/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] ->> endobj -301 0 obj << -/Length 7023 +320 0 obj << +/Length 12538 >> stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(5)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(5)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [-333(Getting)-334(started)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Mul)66(ti-level)-378(Domain)-378(Decomp)1(osition)-378(Ba)22(ck)23(gr)22(oun)-1(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 337.5945 0 Td[(15)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 75.426 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.6551 -35.8655 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -704.1363 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(13)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 107.2512 704.1363 Td[(2.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 115.736 704.1363 cm 0 g 0 G - -333.748 -34.869 Td [(ules)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 19.374 0 Td [(psb_base_mod)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 65.479 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 18.766 0 Td [(psb_util_mod)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 65.478 0 Td [(at)-273(th)1(e)-273(b)-28(eginning)-272(of)-273(the)-272(co)-28(de)-272(are)-273(required)]TJ -169.097 -11.955 Td [(b)28(y)-356(PSBLAS.)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 58.982 0 Td [(O)-409(psb)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -115.736 -704.1363 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 121.1906 704.1363 Td[(construction)-333(of)-332(the)-334(p)1(rolon)1(gator)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 152.5759 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3675 3.9588 Td[(T)]TJ -0.0843 -7.1916 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.0968 3.2328 Td[(;)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 214.405 694.373 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 3.437 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 93.9178 681.6208 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -681.6208 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 107.2512 681.6208 Td[(3.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 115.736 681.6208 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -115.736 -681.6208 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 121.1906 681.6208 Td[(app)1(lication)-333(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 68.788 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.2831 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.7332 1.6887 Td[(and)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 21.2121 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 3.9588 Td[(T)]TJ -0.0842 -7.1916 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.7331 3.2328 Td[(to)-333(bu)1(ild)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 41.2122 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.1818 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.0968 1.6887 Td[(.)]TJ -194.8598 -22.5156 Td[(T)83(o)-396(p)-27(e)-1(r)1(form)-396(th)1(e)-397(coarse)-1(n)1(ing)-396(step,)-411(w)27(e)-396(ha)28(v)28(e)-397(i)1(m)-1(p)1(le)-1(men)28(ted)-396(th)1(e)-397(aggregation)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(algor)1(ithm)-264(s)-1(k)28(etc)27(h)1(e)-1(d)-264(in)-264([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 201.1474 645.556 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -201.1474 -645.556 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 201.1474 645.556 Td[(4)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 206.602 645.556 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -206.602 -645.556 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 206.602 645.556 Td[(].)-421(Acc)-1(ord)1(in)1(g)-265(to)-264([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 283.9691 645.556 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -283.9691 -645.556 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 283.9691 645.556 Td[(19)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 294.8782 645.556 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -294.8782 -645.556 cm BT -/F35 9.9626 Tf 217.842 694.174 Td [(base)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 294.8782 645.556 Td[(],)-278(a)-264(m)-1(o)-27(di\014)1(c)-1(ati)1(on)-264(of)-264(thi)1(s)-265(algorit)1(hm)]TJ -200.9604 -13.5492 Td[(has)-276(b)-27(ee)-1(n)-275(ac)-1(t)1(ually)-275(considered,)-287(in)-275(whi)1(c)27(h)-275(e)-1(ac)28(h)-276(aggr)1(e)-1(gate)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 255.8816 0 Td[(N)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.7652 -1.6364 Td[(r)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.562 1.6364 Td[(is)-276(made)-276(of)-275(v)28(e)-1(r)1(tice)-1(s)]TJ -272.2088 -13.5492 Td[(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 12.4243 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 15.4545 0 Td[(th)1(at)-334(ar)1(e)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 41.8486 0 Td[(str)51(ongly)-357(c)51(oupl)1(e)51(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 79.8964 0 Td[(to)-333(a)-334(certain)-333(r)1(o)-28(ot)-333(v)28(e)-1(r)1(te)-1(x)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 115.2425 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.255 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 10.303 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.8182 0 Td[(,)-333(i.e.)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -216.2056 -26.6219 Td[(N)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.7652 -1.6364 Td[(r)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.5849 1.6364 Td[(=)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 12.1092 Td[(n)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 7.2728 -12.1092 Td[(s)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.1439 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 10.3029 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 14.8485 0 Td[(:)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 6.0606 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 3.0303 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 5.7664 -1.6364 Td[(r)-30(s)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.4707 1.6364 Td[(j)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 6.0605 0 Td[(>)-278(\022)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 16.9394 9.8599 Td[(p)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 298.625 601.6956 cm q -1 0 0 1 240.234 694.373 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 3.437 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.4364 w +0 0.2182 m +34.5348 0.2182 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -298.625 -601.6956 cm BT -/F35 9.9626 Tf 243.671 694.174 Td [(mo)-32(d)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 25.506 0 Td [(E')-356(RICHIESTO)-356(ANCHE)-356(D)28(A)-356(MLD2P4?\051)-512(F)83(or)]TJ -144.375 -11.955 Td [(details)-332(on)-332(the)-332(use)-332(of)-332(the)-331(PSBLAS)-332(routines,)-332(s)-1(ee)-332(th)1(e)-332(PSBLAS)-332(User's)-332(Guide)-332([)]TJ +/F27 10.9091 Tf 298.625 591.8357 Td[(j)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 3.0303 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 5.7664 -1.6364 Td[(r)-30(r)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 8.6114 1.6364 Td[(a)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 5.7664 -1.6364 Td[(ss)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.33 1.6364 Td[(j)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.0303 12.1092 Td[(o)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 9.6969 -12.1092 Td[([)-222(f)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 15.1515 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 5.2248 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 7.2727 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -276.5879 -27.228 Td[(for)-415(a)-415(giv)28(en)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 56.9572 0 Td[(\022)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 9.9459 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.7943 0 Td[([0)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 8.4849 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 4.8484 0 Td[(1].)-690(Si)1(nce)-416(thi)1(s)-416(algori)1(thm)-416(h)1(as)-416(a)-415(s)-1(equen)28(ti)1(al)-416(n)1(atur)1(e)-1(,)-435(a)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 252.1275 0 Td[(de-)]TJ -344.1582 -13.5492 Td[(c)51(oupl)1(e)51(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 38.8545 0 Td[(v)28(ers)-1(i)1(on)-315(of)-314(it)-315(has)-315(b)-28(een)-315(c)27(h)1(os)-1(en,)-318(where)-315(e)-1(ac)27(h)-314(pr)1(o)-28(c)-1(es)-1(sor)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 245.6359 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.1949 0 Td[(in)1(dep)-28(end)1(e)-1(n)29(tly)]TJ -291.6853 -13.5492 Td[(app)1(lies)-450(the)-450(algori)1(thm)-450(to)-450(th)1(e)-451(se)-1(t)-449(of)-450(v)28(ertices)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 216.1723 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 11.8182 3.9588 Td[(0)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf -1.5151 -7.0143 Td[(i)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.1553 3.0555 Td[(ass)-1(ign)1(e)-1(d)-449(to)-450(it)-449(in)-450(th)1(e)-450(ini-)]TJ -237.6307 -13.5492 Td[(tial)-352(dat)1(a)-353(d)1(is)-1(tr)1(ibu)1(tion)1(.)-502(This)-353(v)28(ersion)-352(is)-353(em)27(b)1(arrass)-1(i)1(ngly)-352(par)1(allel,)-357(s)-1(i)1(nce)-353(it)-353(d)1(o)-28(es)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-392(r)1(e)-1(qu)1(ire)-393(an)29(y)-392(data)-392(c)-1(omm)27(u)1(ni)1(c)-1(ation)1(.)-621(On)-392(the)-392(other)-392(hand)1(,)-407(it)-392(ma)27(y)-392(p)1(ro)-28(d)1(uce)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(non)1(-uni)1(form)-398(aggregate)-1(s)-398(near)-398(b)-27(oun)1(dary)-398(v)28(erti)1(c)-1(es)-1(,)-414(i.)1(e)-1(.)-398(n)1(e)-1(ar)-398(v)28(ertices)-399(adj)1(ac)-1(en)28(t)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-333(v)28(erti)1(c)-1(es)-334(i)1(n)-333(oth)1(e)-1(r)-332(pr)1(o)-28(ce)-1(ss)-1(or)1(s)-1(,)-333(an)1(d)-332(is)-333(s)-1(tr)1(ongly)-332(dep)-28(end)1(e)-1(n)29(t)-333(on)-332(the)-333(n)28(u)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)-332(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(o)-28(ce)-1(ss)-1(or)1(s)-276(and)-275(on)-275(th)1(e)-276(in)1(itial)-275(p)1(artition)1(in)1(g)-276(of)-275(th)1(e)-276(matrix)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 259.7654 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.1818 0 Td[(.)-425(Nev)28(e)-1(r)1(thele)-1(ss,)-287(thi)1(s)]TJ -267.9472 -13.5492 Td[(algor)1(ithm)-326(h)1(as)-327(b)-27(ee)-1(n)-325(c)27(h)1(os)-1(en)-326(f)1(or)-326(t)1(he)-326(impleme)-1(n)28(tat)1(ion)-326(i)1(n)-326(M)1(LD2P4,)-327(since)-326(it)-326(h)1(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(b)-27(e)-1(en)-333(s)-1(h)1(o)28(w)-1(n)-332(to)-334(p)1(ro)-28(d)1(uce)-334(go)-28(o)-28(d)-332(re)-1(sul)1(ts)-334(in)-333(p)1(ractice)-334([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 326.0089 442.6649 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(11)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -326.0089 -442.6649 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 326.0089 442.6649 Td[(3)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 331.4635 442.6649 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 14.944 -11.956 Td [(LE)-515(FIGURE)-515(SONO)-516(DECENTRA)96(TE,)-515(NONOST)96(ANTE)-516(IL)-515(CEN-)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(TER.)-383(CI)-384(VUOLE)-383(UNA)-383(MINIP)96(A)31(GE)1(?)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.944 -11.955 Td [(Di\013eren)28(t)-462(v)28(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(ion)1(s)-463(of)-462(m)28(ultilev)28(el)-462(preconditioner)-462(can)-462(b)-28(e)-462(obtained)-462(b)28(y)-462(c)28(hang-)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(ing)-372(the)-372(d)1(e)-1(f)1(ault)-372(v)55(alues)-371(of)-372(the)-372(preconditioner)-372(parameters.)-560(The)-371(co)-28(de)-372(rep)-28(orted)-371(in)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(Figure)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-391(3)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -331.4635 -442.6649 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 331.4635 442.6649 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 338.1301 442.6649 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -338.1301 -442.6649 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 338.1301 442.6649 Td[(4)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 343.5847 442.6649 cm 0 g 0 G - [-391(sho)28(ws)-391(ho)28(w)-391(to)-391(set)-391(a)-391(thr)1(e)-1(e-lev)28(el)-391(h)28(ybrid)-391(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-391(preconditioner,)-405(whic)28(h)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(uses)-416(blo)-28(c)28(k)-416(Jacobi)-416(with)-415(IL)-1(U\050)1(0)-1(\051)-415(on)-416(the)-416(lo)-28(cal)-416(blo)-27(c)27(ks)-416(as)-416(p)-27(ost-smo)-28(other,)-437(a)-416(coars-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(est)-397(matrix)-396(replicated)-397(on)-396(the)-397(pro)-27(ce)-1(ssors,)-412(and)-396(the)-397(LU)-396(factorization)-397(from)-396(UMF-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(P)83(A)28(CK)-448([)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -343.5847 -442.6649 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 343.5847 442.6649 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 350.2514 442.6649 cm 0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(8)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -350.2514 -442.6649 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 350.2514 442.6649 Td[(18)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 361.1605 442.6649 cm 0 g 0 G - [(],)-476(v)28(ersion)-448(4.4,)-476(as)-448(coarse-lev)28(el)-448(solv)28(er.)-788(The)-447(n)28(um)27(b)-27(er)-448(of)-448(lev)28(els)-448(is)-448(sp)-27(eci-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(\014ed)-455(b)28(y)-455(using)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 62.362 0 Td [(mld_precinit)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 62.764 0 Td [(;)-516(the)-455(other)-455(preconditioner)-455(parameters)-455(are)-455(set)-455(b)28(y)]TJ -125.126 -11.955 Td [(calling)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 32.376 0 Td [(mld_precset)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 57.534 0 Td [(.)-694(Note)-416(that)-417(the)-416(t)28(yp)-28(e)-416(of)-417(m)28(ultilev)28(el)-417(framew)28(ork)-416(\050i.e.)-417(m)28(ulti-)]TJ -89.91 -11.955 Td [(plicativ)28(e)-426(among)-427(the)-426(lev)28(els)-427(with)-426(p)-27(os)-1(t-smo)-27(othing)-427(only\051)-426(is)-426(not)-426(sp)-28(eci\014ed)-426(since)-427(it)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(is)-425(the)-425(default)-425(set)-425(b)28(y)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 94.618 0 Td [(mld_precinit)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 62.764 0 Td [(.)-719(Figure)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-425(4)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -361.1605 -442.6649 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 361.1605 442.6649 Td[(].)]TJ -250.3062 -13.5492 Td[(The)-343(p)1(rolon)1(gator)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 81.47 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 7.0038 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.2914 1.6887 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.6795 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.3674 3.9588 Td[(T)]TJ -0.0843 -7.1916 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.8318 3.2328 Td[(is)-343(b)1(ui)1(lt)-343(start)1(ing)-342(fr)1(om)-343(a)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 113.0992 0 Td[(tent)-1(ative)-366(pr)52(o)-1(l)1(ongat)-1(or)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -259.5953 -13.5492 Td[(P)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 11.5492 0 Td[(2)-277(<)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 18.1818 3.9588 Td[(n)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 5.1382 0 Td[(\002)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F26 5.9776 Tf 5.1382 -1.3394 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.6924 -2.6194 Td[(,)-333(de\014n)1(e)-1(d)-333(as)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 34.6342 -30.8987 Td[(P)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.5492 0 Td[(=)-278(\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 15.7575 0 Td[(p)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 5.4886 -1.6364 Td[(ij)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 7.2653 1.6364 Td[(\051)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.2425 0 Td[(;)-1166(p)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 21.2462 -1.6364 Td[(ij)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.2955 1.6364 Td[(=)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 15.3819 Td[(\032)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 13.1632 -9.1358 Td[(1)-1913(if)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 35.7202 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 6.7886 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 10.303 0 Td[(V)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 8.7878 5.3073 Td[(j)]TJ -2.4242 -8.7414 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -59.1754 -10.1151 Td[(0)-1913(otherwise)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 79.2607 7.3031 Td[(:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 438.6334 384.6678 cm 0 g 0 G - [-425(sho)27(ws)-425(ho)28(w)-425(to)-425(set)-425(a)-425(three-lev)28(el)]TJ -157.382 -11.955 Td [(additiv)28(e)-284(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-284(preconditioner,)-293(whic)28(h)-284(appl)1(ie)-1(s)-283(RAS,)-283(with)-284(o)28(v)28(erlap)-284(1)-283(and)-283(ILU\0500\051)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(on)-416(the)-417(blo)-27(c)27(ks,)-437(as)-416(pre-)-416(and)-417(p)-27(ost-smo)-28(other,)-437(and)-416(\014v)27(e)-416(blo)-28(c)28(k-Jacobi)-416(sw)27(eeps,)-437(with)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(the)-472(UMFP)83(A)28(CK)-472(LU)-472(factorization)-472(on)-472(the)-472(blo)-28(c)28(ks,)-507(as)-472(distributed)-472(coarsest-lev)28(el)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(solv)28(er.)-428(Again,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 63.444 0 Td [(mld_precset)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 60.355 0 Td [(is)-283(used)-283(only)-283(to)-284(set)-283(non-default)-283(v)56(alues)-284(of)-283(the)-283(param-)]TJ -123.799 -11.955 Td [(eters)-405(\050see)-405(T)84(ables)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-405(2)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -438.6334 -384.6678 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 438.6334 384.6678 Td[(\0502\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 384.6678 cm 0 g 0 G - [(-)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [(5)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -384.6678 cm +BT +/F24 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 352.5706 Td[(P)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 7.0038 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.7331 1.6887 Td[(is)-334(ob)1(tain)1(e)-1(d)-333(b)29(y)-334(ap)1(pl)1(ying)-333(to)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 128.8487 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 12.1553 0 Td[(a)-333(s)-1(mo)-28(oth)1(e)-1(r)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 56.7576 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 10.3484 0 Td[(2)-277(<)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 18.1818 3.9588 Td[(n)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 5.1382 0 Td[(\002)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.6363 -3.9588 Td[(:)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -106.1219 -24.5081 Td[(P)]TJ/F25 7.9701 Tf 7.0038 -1.6887 Td[(C)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.127 1.6887 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5152 0 Td[(S)-58(P)-28(;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 438.6334 328.0625 cm 0 g 0 G - [(\051.)-658(In)-405(b)-28(oth)-404(c)-1(ases,)-422(the)-405(construction)-404(and)-405(the)-405(application)-404(of)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(the)-339(preconditioner)-339(are)-339(carried)-338(out)-339(as)-339(for)-339(the)-339(default)-339(m)28(ulti-lev)28(el)-339(preconditioner.)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(The)-386(co)-28(d)1(e)-386(fragmen)28(ts)-386(sho)28(wn)-386(in)-386(in)-385(Figures)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-386(3)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -438.6334 -328.0625 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 438.6334 328.0625 Td[(\0503\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 328.0625 cm 0 g 0 G - [(-)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [(4)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -328.0625 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 303.5544 Td[(in)-278(ord)1(e)-1(r)-278(to)-279(r)1(e)-1(mo)28(v)28(e)-279(os)-1(cillator)1(y)-279(comp)-28(on)1(e)-1(n)28(t)1(s)-280(f)1(rom)-279(th)1(e)-279(range)-279(of)-278(th)1(e)-280(p)1(rolon)1(gator)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-318(hence)-320(to)-319(i)1(m)-1(p)1(ro)28(v)28(e)-320(th)1(e)-320(con)28(v)28(ergence)-320(p)1(rop)-27(e)-1(rt)1(ie)-1(s)-319(of)-319(th)1(e)-320(m)28(ulti)1(-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-319(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(ar)1(z)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(me)-1(th)1(o)-28(d)-333([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 136.6451 276.456 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -136.6451 -276.456 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 136.6451 276.456 Td[(1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 142.0997 276.456 cm 0 g 0 G - [-386(are)-385(included)-386(in)-386(th)1(e)-386(example)-386(pro-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(gram)-429(\014le)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 43.439 0 Td [(example_ml.f90)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 73.225 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 10.047 0 Td [(LO)-493(STESSO)-493(PR)32(OGRAMMA)-493(CONTIENE)]TJ -126.711 -11.955 Td [(I)-491(TRE)-490(ESEMPI,)-491(CON)-491(UN)-490(SWITCH)-491(TRA)-491(L'UNO)-491(E)-490(L'AL)96(TR)32(O)-491(O)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(F)128(A)32(CCIAMO)-535(3)-535(PR)32(OGRAMMI)-535(DISTINTI?)-535(NON)-535(RICORDO)-535(CHE)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(COSA)-552(ABBIAMO)-553(DE)1(CISO.)-553(P)96(ASQUA:)-553(ABBIAMO)-552(DETTO)-552(CHE)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(ERA)-383(PREFERIBILE)-383(UN)-384(UNICO)-383(PR)32(OGRAMMA)-383(CON)-384(SWITCH.)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 14.944 -11.955 Td [(Finally)83(,)-367(Figure)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-361(5)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -142.0997 -276.456 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 142.0997 276.456 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 148.7664 276.456 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -148.7664 -276.456 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 148.7664 276.456 Td[(17)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 159.6755 276.456 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -159.6755 -276.456 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 159.6755 276.456 Td[(].)-444(A)-333(s)-1(imp)1(le)-334(c)27(h)1(oice)-334(for)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 105.8485 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.9545 0 Td[(is)-334(t)1(he)-334(d)1(am)-1(p)-27(ed)-333(Jac)-1(ob)1(i)-333(s)-1(mo)-28(oth)1(e)-1(r)1(:)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf -44.0902 -24.5081 Td[(S)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.3484 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(I)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.0757 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(!)-36(D)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 16.5167 4.5043 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.7323 -4.5043 Td[(A;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 438.6334 251.9479 cm 0 g 0 G - [-361(sho)28(ws)-361(the)-360(setup)-361(of)-361(a)-360(one-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-360(additiv)27(e)-360(Sc)27(h)28(w)28(arz)-361(precondi-)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(tioner,)-313(i.e.)-436(RAS)-308(with)-308(o)27(v)28(erlap)-308(2.)-436(The)-308(corresp)-28(onding)-308(co)-28(de,)-313(including)-308(also)-308(the)-308(ap-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(plication)-222(of)-222(the)-223(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(itioner)-223(is)-222(in)-222(the)-222(example)-223(p)1(rogram)-223(\014le)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 258.088 0 Td [(example_1lev.f90)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 83.686 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf -341.774 -23.911 Td [(Remark.)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 47.44 0 Td [(An)28(y)-337(PSBLAS-based)-337(program)-336(using)-337(the)-337(basic)-337(preconditioners)-337(imple-)]TJ -47.44 -11.955 Td [(men)28(ted)-430(in)-431(PSBLAS)-430(2.0,)-454(i.e.)-430(the)-431(di)1(ag)-1(on)1(al)-431(and)-430(blo)-28(c)28(k-Jacobi)-430(ones,)-455(can)-430(use)-430(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(diagonal)-474(and)-475(blo)-28(c)28(k-Jacobi)-475(preconditi)1(oners)-475(implemen)28(ted)-475(in)-474(MLD2P4)-475(without)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(an)28(y)-325(c)28(hange)-325(in)-325(th)1(e)-325(co)-28(de.)-442(The)-324(PSBLAS-based)-325(program)-325(m)28(ust)-325(b)-27(e)-325(only)-325(recompiled)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(and)-333(link)28(ed)-334(to)-333(the)-333(MLD2P4)-334(library)84(.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -438.6334 -251.9479 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 438.6334 251.9479 Td[(\0504\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 251.9479 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -251.9479 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 227.4398 Td[(where)-468(t)1(he)-468(v)56(alu)1(e)-468(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 96.782 0 Td[(!)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 12.2788 0 Td[(can)-467(b)-28(e)-467(c)27(h)1(os)-1(en)-467(usin)1(g)-468(some)-468(e)-1(stimate)-468(of)-466(the)-467(s)-1(p)-27(e)-1(ctral)]TJ -109.0608 -13.5492 Td[(rad)1(ius)-333(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 45.2425 0 Td[(D)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 9.3348 3.9588 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.7323 -3.9588 Td[(A)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.8182 0 Td[([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 174.6624 213.8906 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -174.6624 -213.8906 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 174.6624 213.8906 Td[(1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 180.117 213.8906 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -180.117 -213.8906 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 180.117 213.8906 Td[(].)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G endstream endobj -300 0 obj << +319 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 301 0 R -/Resources 299 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 244 0 R -/Annots [ 298 0 R 283 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R ] +/Contents 320 0 R +/Resources 318 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 299 0 R +/Annots [ 322 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 335 0 R ] >> endobj -298 0 obj << +322 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> >> endobj -283 0 obj << +325 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [452.019 681.222 463.975 689.635] +/Rect [200.1512 644.5597 207.5982 653.5825] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.PSBLASGUIDE) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.apnum_07) >> >> endobj -290 0 obj << +326 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [155.817 619.509 162.79 630.357] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [282.9728 644.5597 295.8744 653.5825] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.3) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.VANEK_MANDEL_BREZINA) >> >> endobj -291 0 obj << +327 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [159.123 585.581 166.096 593.994] +/Rect [325.0127 441.6686 332.4597 450.6915] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.UMFPACK) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.aaecc_07) >> >> endobj -292 0 obj << +328 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [323.473 535.546 330.447 546.671] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [337.1339 441.6686 344.581 450.6915] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.4) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.apnum_07) >> >> endobj -293 0 obj << +329 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [201.128 475.494 208.102 487.449] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [349.2551 441.6686 362.1567 450.6915] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.2) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.TUMINARO_TONG) >> >> endobj -294 0 obj << +332 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [209.43 475.494 216.404 487.449] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [135.6489 275.4598 143.096 284.4826] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.5) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.BREZINA_VANEK) >> >> endobj -295 0 obj << +333 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [305.76 452.137 312.734 462.985] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [147.7701 275.4598 160.6717 284.4826] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.3) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.StubenGMD69_99) >> >> endobj -296 0 obj << +335 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [314.062 452.137 321.036 462.985] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [173.6662 212.8944 181.1133 221.9172] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.4) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.BREZINA_VANEK) >> >> endobj -297 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [206.64 380.406 213.613 391.254] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.5) >> +321 0 obj << +/D [319 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] >> endobj -302 0 obj << -/D [300 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +323 0 obj << +/D [319 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 715.0952 null] >> endobj -299 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F48 272 0 R /F35 127 0 R >> +324 0 obj << +/D [319 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 696.4203 null] +>> endobj +330 0 obj << +/D [319 0 R /XYZ 181.8382 398.217 null] +>> endobj +331 0 obj << +/D [319 0 R /XYZ 249.1856 341.6117 null] +>> endobj +334 0 obj << +/D [319 0 R /XYZ 232.3883 265.4971 null] +>> endobj +318 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F24 176 0 R /F25 259 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F27 179 0 R /F30 271 0 R /F22 265 0 R /F28 262 0 R /F26 268 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -310 0 obj << -/Length 3383 +338 0 obj << +/Length 11597 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(5)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(16)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [-333(Getting)-334(started)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -500.3935 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F19 14.3462 Tf 141.7385 704.1363 Td[(6)-1125(G)-1(et)-1(ti)-1(ng)-375(St)-1(a)1(r)-1(te)-1(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.8536 Td[(W)84(e)-452(d)1(e)-1(sc)-1(r)1(ib)-27(e)-451(the)-451(basics)-451(for)-450(bui)1(ldi)1(ng)-451(an)1(d)-451(ap)1(pl)1(ying)-450(MLD2P)1(4)-451(one-le)-1(v)28(el)-451(an)1(d)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(m)27(u)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)-311(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-312(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-313(wit)1(h)-312(t)1(he)-312(Kry)1(lo)28(v)-312(solv)28(ers)-312(in)1(c)-1(lu)1(ded)-311(in)-311(PS)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(BLAS)-333([)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 75.426 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 177.1931 652.1843 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -177.1931 -652.1843 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(14)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G +/F15 10.9091 Tf 177.1931 652.1843 Td[(11)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 188.1022 652.1843 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -188.1022 -652.1843 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 188.1022 652.1843 Td[(].)-444(The)-334(f)1(ollo)28(win)1(g)-334(ste)-1(p)1(s)-334(are)-333(requir)1(e)-1(d)1(:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 628.6364 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -628.6364 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.0719 628.6364 Td[(1.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 163.5567 628.6364 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -628.6364 cm +BT +/F20 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 628.6364 Td[(De)51(cl)1(a)-1(r)52(e)-428(th)-1(e)-428(pr)52(e)51(c)51(onditioner)-428(dat)-1(a)-428(stru)1(ctur)51(e)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 197.9525 0 Td[(.)-674(It)-409(is)-410(a)-410(deriv)28(ed)-409(data)-410(t)28(yp)-27(e,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -197.9525 -13.5492 Td[(mld_)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 22.9088 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.3742 0 Td[(prec_type)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 51.5449 0 Td[(,)-327(where)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 38.0644 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.9285 0 Td[(ma)27(y)-325(b)-27(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 38.3206 0 Td[(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.601 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.601 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.2815 0 Td[(or)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 13.2815 0 Td[(z)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(,)-327(ac)-1(cord)1(ing)-325(to)-326(th)1(e)-327(b)1(as)-1(ic)]TJ -220.0881 -13.5492 Td[(dat)1(a)-452(t)28(yp)-27(e)-452(of)-451(the)-452(spar)1(s)-1(e)-452(matrix)-451(\050)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 160.9512 0 Td[(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.6533 0 Td[(=)-451(real)-452(singl)1(e)-452(precis)-1(i)1(on;)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 118.1073 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.6533 0 Td[(=)-451(real)]TJ -300.3651 -13.5492 Td[(dou)1(bl)1(e)-407(precis)-1(i)1(on;)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 85.7219 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.1614 0 Td[(=)-406(c)-1(ompl)1(e)-1(x)-406(single)-407(p)1(rec)-1(i)1(s)-1(ion)1(;)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 137.3782 0 Td[(z)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.1614 0 Td[(=)-406(c)-1(ompl)1(e)-1(x)-406(dou)1(bl)1(e)]TJ -243.4229 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cision\051.)-629(Thi)1(s)-396(dat)1(a)-395(s)-1(tr)1(ucture)-395(is)-395(ac)-1(ce)-1(ss)-1(ed)-395(b)29(y)-395(the)-395(use)-1(r)-394(only)-394(throu)1(gh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-334(MLD2P)1(4)-334(r)1(outin)1(e)-1(s,)-333(fol)1(lo)28(w)-1(i)1(ng)-333(an)-333(ob)-55(jec)-1(t-ori)1(e)-1(n)28(ted)-333(ap)1(proac)28(h.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 537.3426 cm 0 g 0 G -/F49 8.9664 Tf -324.333 -35.118 Td [(use)-525(psb_base_mod)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(use)-525(psb_util_mod)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(use)-525(mld_prec_mod)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(use)-525(psb_krylov_mod)]TJ -9.415 -10.959 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(sparse)-525(matrix)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(type\050psb_dspmat_type\051)-525(::)-525(A)]TJ -9.415 -10.958 Td [(!)-525(sparse)-525(matrix)-525(descriptor)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(type\050psb_desc_type\051)-1575(::)-525(desc_A)]TJ -9.415 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(preconditioner)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(type\050mld_dprec_type\051)-1050(::)-525(P)]TJ -9.415 -10.959 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(initialize)-525(the)-525(parallel)-525(environment)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(psb_init\050ictxt\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(psb_info\050ictxt,iam,np\051)]TJ -9.415 -10.959 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(!)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(read)-525(and)-525(assemble)-525(the)-525(matrix)-525(A)-525(and)-525(the)-525(right-hand)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(side)-525(b)-525(using)-525(PSBLAS)-525(routines)-525(for)-525(sparse)-525(matrix)-525(/)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(vector)-525(management)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(initialize)-525(the)-525(default)-525(multi-level)-525(preconditioner,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(i.e.)-525(two-level)-525(hybrid)-525(Schwarz,)-525(using)-525(RAS)-525(\050with)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(overlap)-525(1)-525(and)-525(ILU\0500\051)-525(on)-525(the)-525(blocks\051)-525(as)-525(post-smoother)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(and)-525(4)-525(block-Jacobi)-525(sweeps)-525(\050with)-525(UMFPACK)-525(LU)-525(on)-525(the)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(!)-525(blocks\051)-525(as)-525(distributed)-525(coarse-level)-525(solver)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(mld_precinit\050P,'ML',info\051)]TJ -9.415 -10.959 Td [(!)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(build)-525(the)-525(preconditioner)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(psb_precbld\050A,P,desc_A,info\051)]TJ -9.415 -10.959 Td [(!)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(set)-525(the)-525(solver)-525(parameters)-525(and)-525(the)-525(initial)-525(guess)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ -9.415 -10.959 Td [(!)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(solve)-525(Ax=b)-525(with)-525(preconditioned)-525(BiCGSTAB)]TJ 9.415 -10.958 Td [(call)-525(psb_krylov\050'BICGSTAB',A,P,b,x,tol,desc_A,info\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ -9.415 -10.959 Td [(!)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(deallocate)-525(the)-525(preconditioner)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(mld_precfree\050P,info\051)]TJ -9.415 -10.959 Td [(!)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(deallocate)-525(other)-525(data)-525(structures)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ -9.415 -10.959 Td [(!)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(exit)-525(the)-525(parallel)-525(environment)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(psb_exit\050ictxt\051)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(stop)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -9.415 -21.918 Td [(Figure)-435(2:)-647(Setup)-435(and)-435(application)-434(of)-435(the)-435(default)-435(m)28(ulti-lev)28(el)-435(Sc)28(h)27(w)28(arz)-435(precondi-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(tioner.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -537.3426 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.0719 537.3426 Td[(2.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 163.5567 537.3426 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -537.3426 cm +BT +/F20 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 537.3426 Td[(A)25(l)-50(lo)51(c)51(ate)-395(an)-1(d)-395(initi)1(a)-1(l)1(ize)-395(the)-395(pr)51(e)51(c)51(onditioner)-395(data)-396(str)1(uctur)52(e,)-405(ac)51(c)51(or)52(ding)-395(t)-1(o)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-449(pr)52(e)51(c)51(ond)-1(i)1(tioner)-449(ty)1(p)51(e)-449(chosen)-449(by)-448(the)-449(u)1(ser)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 197.606 0 Td[(.)-740(This)-432(is)-432(p)-28(erf)1(orme)-1(d)-431(b)28(y)-432(th)1(e)]TJ -197.606 -13.5492 Td[(rou)1(tin)1(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 39.7241 0 Td[(mld_precinit)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 68.7265 0 Td[(,)-576(whi)1(c)27(h)-527(also)-528(se)-1(ts)-527(defaul)1(ts)-528(for)-527(eac)27(h)-527(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(i-)]TJ -108.4506 -13.5492 Td[(tion)1(e)-1(r)-514(t)28(yp)-27(e)-515(s)-1(ele)-1(cted)-515(b)29(y)-515(th)1(e)-516(u)1(s)-1(er.)-988(The)-515(defau)1(lts)-515(ass)-1(o)-28(ciated)-514(to)-515(eac)27(h)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-423(t)28(yp)-27(e)-424(ar)1(e)-424(giv)28(en)-423(in)-423(T)83(ab)1(le)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 361.0556 483.1458 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -361.0556 -483.1458 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 361.0556 483.1458 Td[(1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 366.5101 483.1458 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -366.5101 -483.1458 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 366.5101 483.1458 Td[(,)-446(wh)1(e)-1(re)-423(the)-424(stri)1(ngs)-424(u)1(s)-1(ed)-423(b)28(y)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -197.4988 -13.5492 Td[(mld_precinit)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 71.2379 0 Td[(to)-230(id)1(e)-1(n)28(ti)1(fy)-230(th)1(e)-231(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-230(t)28(y)1(p)-28(es)-231(are)-230(also)-231(gi)1(v)28(e)-1(n)1(.)-410(Note)]TJ -71.2379 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(at)-310(t)1(hes)-1(e)-310(stri)1(ngs)-310(ar)1(e)-310(v)56(alid)-309(al)1(s)-1(o)-309(if)-309(u)1(pp)-27(e)-1(r)1(c)-1(ase)-310(letters)-310(ar)1(e)-310(sub)1(s)-1(tit)1(uted)-309(b)28(y)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(corres)-1(p)-27(ond)1(in)1(g)-334(lo)28(w)28(e)-1(r)1(c)-1(ase)-334(ones.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 418.9503 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -418.9503 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.0719 418.9503 Td[(3.)]TJ ET -endstream -endobj -309 0 obj << -/Type /Page -/Contents 310 0 R -/Resources 308 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 244 0 R -/Annots [ 307 0 R ] ->> endobj -307 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> ->> endobj -311 0 obj << -/D [309 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -289 0 obj << -/D [309 0 R /XYZ 171.45 158.931 null] ->> endobj -308 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F49 312 0 R >> -/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] ->> endobj -316 0 obj << -/Length 3096 ->> -stream +1 0 0 1 163.5567 418.9503 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -418.9503 cm +BT +/F20 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 418.9503 Td[(Mo)51(di)1(fy)-423(the)-423(sele)52(ct)-1(e)51(d)-423(pr)52(e)51(c)51(ond)-1(i)1(tioner)-423(typ)51(e,)-439(by)-423(pr)52(op)51(erly)-422(setting)-423(p)-1(r)52(e)51(c)51(ondi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tioner)-472(p)51(a)-1(r)52(ameters.)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 97.5819 0 Td[(This)-458(is)-458(p)-28(erf)1(orme)-1(d)-457(b)28(y)-458(the)-458(rou)1(tin)1(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 167.7707 0 Td[(mld_precset)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 62.9993 0 Td[(.)]TJ -328.3519 -13.5492 Td[(This)-375(rou)1(tine)-375(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-375(b)-27(e)-376(called)-375(on)1(ly)-375(if)-374(the)-375(use)-1(r)-375(w)28(an)28(ts)-375(to)-375(m)-1(o)-28(d)1(if)1(y)-375(the)-375(de-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fau)1(lt)-253(v)55(al)1(ues)-254(of)-254(t)1(he)-254(par)1(am)-1(eters)-254(ass)-1(o)-28(ciated)-253(to)-254(th)1(e)-254(s)-1(elec)-1(ted)-253(precondi)1(tioner)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(t)28(yp)-27(e)-1(,)-446(to)-425(ob)1(tain)-424(a)-424(v)56(ari)1(an)28(t)-424(of)-424(the)-424(precondi)1(tioner.)-717(E)1(xamples)-425(of)-423(use)-425(of)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(mld_precset)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 65.9152 0 Td[(are)-267(giv)28(e)-1(n)-266(in)-267(Sec)-1(t)1(ion)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 329.6509 351.2043 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -329.6509 -351.2043 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(5)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 329.6509 351.2043 Td[(6.1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 343.5903 351.2043 cm 0 g 0 G - [-333(Getting)-334(started)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -343.5903 -351.2043 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 343.5903 351.2043 Td[(;)-289(a)-267(c)-1(ompl)1(e)-1(te)-268(l)1(is)-1(t)-267(of)-267(al)1(l)-267(the)-268(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(-)]TJ -174.579 -13.5492 Td[(di)1(tioner)-390(par)1(am)-1(eters)-391(an)1(d)-390(their)-390(all)1(o)27(w)28(ed)-390(and)-390(d)1(e)-1(f)1(ault)-390(v)56(alu)1(e)-1(s)-391(i)1(s)-391(pr)1(o)27(v)1(ided)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-333(S)1(e)-1(ction)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 75.426 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 219.9204 324.106 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -219.9204 -324.106 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(15)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -/F49 8.9664 Tf -333.748 -61.37 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(set)-525(a)-525(three-level)-525(hybrid)-525(Schwarz)-525(preconditioner,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(which)-525(uses)-525(block)-525(Jacobi)-525(\050with)-525(ILU\0500\051)-525(on)-525(the)-525(blocks\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(as)-525(post-smoother,)-525(a)-525(coarsest)-525(matrix)-525(replicated)-525(on)-525(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(processors,)-525(and)-525(the)-525(LU)-525(factorization)-525(from)-525(UMFPACK)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(as)-525(coarse-level)-525(solver)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(mld_precinit\050P,'ML',info,nlev=3\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(call_mld_precset\050P,mld_smoother_type_,'BJAC',info\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(mld_precset\050P,mld_coarse_mat,'REPL'\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(mld_precset\050P,mld_coarse_solve,'UMF'\051)]TJ -9.415 -10.958 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 34.302 -21.918 Td [(Figure)-333(3:)-445(Setup)-333(of)-333(a)-334(h)28(ybrid)-333(three-lev)28(el)-334(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-334(pr)1(e)-1(condi)1(tioner.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -/F49 8.9664 Tf -34.302 -91.657 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(!)-525(set)-525(a)-525(three-level)-525(additive)-525(Schwarz)-525(preconditioner,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(which)-525(uses)-525(RAS)-525(\050with)-525(overlap)-525(1)-525(and)-525(ILU\0500\051)-525(on)-525(the)-525(blocks\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(as)-525(pre-)-525(and)-525(post-smoother,)-525(and)-525(5)-525(block-Jacobi)-525(sweeps)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(\050with)-525(UMFPACK)-525(LU)-525(on)-525(the)-525(blocks\051)-525(as)-525(distributed)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(coarsest-level)-525(solver)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(mld_precinit\050P,'ML',info,nlev=3\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(mld_precset\050P,mld_ml_type_,'ADD',info\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(call_mld_precset\050P,mld_smoother_pos_,'TWOSIDE',info\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(mld_precset\050P,mld_coarse_sweeps_,5\051)]TJ -9.415 -10.959 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 219.9204 324.106 Td[(7)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 225.375 324.106 cm 0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 28.227 -21.917 Td [(Figure)-333(4:)-445(Setup)-333(of)-333(an)-334(add)1(itiv)27(e)-333(three-lev)28(el)-334(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-334(preconditioner.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -225.375 -324.106 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 225.375 324.106 Td[(,)-333(T)83(abl)1(e)-1(s)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 266.3447 324.106 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -266.3447 -324.106 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 266.3447 324.106 Td[(2)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 271.7992 324.106 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -271.7992 -324.106 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 271.7992 324.106 Td[(-)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 275.4356 324.106 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -275.4356 -324.106 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 275.4356 324.106 Td[(5)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 280.8901 324.106 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -280.8901 -324.106 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 280.8901 324.106 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 300.5581 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -300.5581 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.0719 300.5581 Td[(4.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 163.5567 300.5581 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -300.5581 cm +BT +/F20 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 300.5581 Td[(Bui)1(ld)-355(th)-1(e)-355(pr)51(e)51(c)52(o)-1(nditi)1(o)-1(ner)-355(f)1(o)-1(r)-355(a)-355(given)-355(mat)-1(r)1(ix.)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 213.1309 0 Td[(This)-331(is)-331(p)-27(e)-1(r)1(for)1(m)-1(ed)-331(b)29(y)-331(th)1(e)]TJ -213.1309 -13.5492 Td[(rou)1(tin)1(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 37.6061 0 Td[(mld_precbld)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 62.9993 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 263.461 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -263.461 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.0719 263.461 Td[(5.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 163.5567 263.461 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -263.461 cm +BT +/F20 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 263.461 Td[(App)-1(l)1(y)-378(t)-1(he)-378(p)-1(r)52(e)51(c)51(onditioner)-379(at)-379(e)52(a)-1(ch)-378(iter)51(ation)-379(of)-378(a)-379(Kry)1(lov)-379(sol)1(ver.)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 298.8913 0 Td[(This)-356(is)]TJ -298.8913 -13.5492 Td[(p)-27(e)-1(r)1(formed)-422(b)29(y)-422(th)1(e)-422(rou)1(tine)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 127.5775 0 Td[(mld_precaply)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 68.7265 0 Td[(.)-709(Wh)1(e)-1(n)-421(u)1(s)-1(in)1(g)-422(th)1(e)-422(PS)1(B)-1(LAS)]TJ -196.304 -13.5492 Td[(Kr)1(ylo)28(v)-393(solv)28(ers)-1(,)-407(th)1(is)-393(s)-1(tep)-392(is)-393(c)-1(ompletely)-393(tr)1(anspar)1(e)-1(n)28(t)-392(to)-393(th)1(e)-394(u)1(s)-1(er,)-407(s)-1(i)1(nce)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(mld_precaply)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 74.4072 0 Td[(is)-521(called)-521(b)29(y)-521(th)1(e)-522(P)1(SBLAS)-520(rou)1(tine)-521(imp)1(le)-1(men)28(tin)1(g)-521(the)]TJ -74.4072 -13.5492 Td[(Kr)1(ylo)28(v)-333(s)-1(olv)28(er)-333(\050)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 71.3334 0 Td[(psb_krylov)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 57.2721 0 Td[(\051.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 185.7163 cm 0 g 0 G -/F49 8.9664 Tf -28.227 -91.657 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(!)-525(set)-525(RAS)-525(with)-525(overlap)-525(2)-525(and)-525(ILU\0500\051)-525(on)-525(the)-525(local)-525(blocks)]TJ 9.415 -10.958 Td [(call)-525(mld_precinit\050P,'AS',info\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(call)-525(mld_precset\050P,mld_sub_ovr_,2,info\051)]TJ -9.415 -10.959 Td [(...)-525(...)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -185.7163 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.0719 185.7163 Td[(6.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 163.5567 185.7163 cm 0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 53.701 -21.918 Td [(Figure)-333(5:)-445(Setup)-333(of)-333(a)-334(one-lev)28(el)-333(Sc)28(h)27(w)28(arz)-333(preconditioner.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -185.7163 cm +BT +/F20 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 185.7163 Td[(F)77(r)51(e)51(e)-376(the)-376(pr)51(e)52(c)51(on)-1(di)1(t)-1(i)1(on)-1(er)-375(da)-1(ta)-376(stru)1(ct)-1(u)1(r)51(e)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 180.3469 0 Td[(.)-504(Thi)1(s)-354(is)-353(p)-28(erf)1(orme)-1(d)-353(b)29(y)-353(the)-353(rou-)]TJ -180.3469 -13.5492 Td[(tin)1(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 21.8072 0 Td[(mld_precfree)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 68.7266 0 Td[(.)-444(Thi)1(s)-333(s)-1(tep)-332(is)-332(c)-1(ompleme)-1(n)28(t)1(ary)-332(to)-332(s)-1(tep)-332(1)-332(and)-332(shou)1(ld)]TJ -90.5338 -13.5492 Td[(b)-27(e)-334(p)-27(e)-1(rf)1(orme)-1(d)-332(w)-1(h)1(e)-1(n)-333(t)1(he)-334(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)-333(is)-334(no)-333(more)-334(u)1(s)-1(ed.)]TJ -27.2728 -23.5478 Td[(A)-302(d)1(e)-1(t)1(ailed)-302(d)1(e)-1(sc)-1(r)1(ipt)1(ion)-301(of)-302(t)1(he)-302(ab)-27(o)27(v)28(e)-302(r)1(outin)1(e)-1(s)-302(i)1(s)-303(gi)1(v)28(e)-1(n)-301(in)-301(S)1(e)-1(ction)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 441.2058 135.0701 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -441.2058 -135.0701 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 441.2058 135.0701 Td[(7)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 446.6603 135.0701 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -446.6603 -135.0701 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 446.6603 135.0701 Td[(.)-434(E)1(xamples)]TJ -304.9218 -13.5492 Td[(sho)28(wing)-333(the)-333(basic)-334(u)1(s)-1(e)-334(of)-333(M)1(LD2P4)-333(are)-333(re)-1(p)-27(ort)1(e)-1(d)-333(in)-332(Sec)-1(tion)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 420.9509 121.5209 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -420.9509 -121.5209 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 420.9509 121.5209 Td[(6.1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 434.8903 121.5209 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -434.8903 -121.5209 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 434.8903 121.5209 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -315 0 obj << +337 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 316 0 R -/Resources 314 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 318 0 R -/Annots [ 313 0 R ] +/Contents 338 0 R +/Resources 336 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 299 0 R +/Annots [ 340 0 R 343 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 352 0 R 353 0 R ] >> endobj -313 0 obj << +340 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [176.1968 651.188 189.0985 660.2109] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> ->> endobj -317 0 obj << -/D [315 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -303 0 obj << -/D [315 0 R /XYZ 202.718 560.076 null] ->> endobj -305 0 obj << -/D [315 0 R /XYZ 196.644 336.913 null] ->> endobj -306 0 obj << -/D [315 0 R /XYZ 222.117 179.503 null] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.PSBLASGUIDE) >> >> endobj -314 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F49 312 0 R >> -/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +343 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [360.0593 480.0283 367.5064 491.7178] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.1) >> >> endobj -325 0 obj << -/Length 9286 ->> -stream -0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG -BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(6)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(User)-334(In)28(terface)]TJ -ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 69.296 0 l S -Q -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(16)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F16 14.3462 Tf -333.748 -34.869 Td [(6)-1125(User)-375(In)31(terface)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 0 -21.821 Td [(The)-338(basic)-338(user)-338(in)27(terf)1(ac)-1(e)-338(of)-338(MLD2P4)-338(consists)-338(of)-338(six)-338(routines.)-459(The)-338(four)-338(routines)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.955 Td [(mld_precinit)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 62.764 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 6.216 0 Td [(mld_precset)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 57.534 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 6.217 0 Td [(mld_precbld)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 60.957 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 19.474 0 Td [(mld_precaply)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 66.187 0 Td [(encapsulate)-344(all)]TJ -279.349 -11.955 Td [(the)-473(functionalities)-474(for)-473(the)-474(setup)-473(and)-474(appli)1(c)-1(ation)-473(of)-473(an)27(y)-473(one-lev)28(el)-474(and)-473(m)28(ulti-)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(lev)28(el)-422(preconditioner)-422(implemen)28(ted)-422(in)-422(the)-422(pac)28(k)55(age.)-710(The)-422(routine)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 280.947 0 Td [(mld_precfree)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -280.947 -11.955 Td [(deallo)-28(cates)-465(the)-466(p)1(rec)-1(ond)1(itioner)-466(data)-465(structure,)-498(while)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 236.197 0 Td [(mld_precdescr)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 72.63 0 Td [(prin)28(ts)-465(a)]TJ -308.827 -11.955 Td [(description)-333(of)-334(the)-333(preconditioner)-333(setup)-333(b)27(y)-333(the)-333(user.)]TJ 14.944 -11.955 Td [(F)83(or)-376(eac)27(h)-376(routine,)-388(th)1(e)-377(same)-377(user)-377(in)28(terface)-376(is)-377(o)28(v)27(erloaded)-376(with)-377(resp)-28(ect)-376(to)-377(the)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(real/complex)-314(case)-314(and)-314(the)-315(single/doub)1(le)-315(precision;)-320(argumen)28(ts)-314(w)-1(i)1(th)-315(app)1(ropriate)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(data)-333(t)27(y)1(p)-28(es)-334(m)28(ust)-333(b)-28(e)-333(passed)-334(to)-333(the)-333(routine,)-334(i.e.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F14 9.9626 Tf 14.944 -19.926 Td [(\017)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.963 0 Td [(the)-400(s)-1(par)1(s)-1(e)-400(matrix)-401(data)-400(structure,)-417(con)27(tainin)1(g)-401(the)-401(matrix)-400(to)-401(b)-27(e)-401(precondi-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(tioned,)-335(m)28(ust)-335(b)-28(e)-335(of)-335(t)28(yp)-28(e)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 105.297 0 Td [(mld_)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 20.921 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.821 0 Td [(spmat_type)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 55.64 0 Td [(with)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 22.708 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.157 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 11.085 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.566 0 Td [(for)-335(real)-335(single)-335(pre-)]TJ -239.195 -11.955 Td [(cision,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 30.298 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.895 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 10.822 0 Td [(d)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.303 0 Td [(for)-308(real)-309(double)-308(precision,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 110.17 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.895 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 10.822 0 Td [(c)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.303 0 Td [(for)-308(com)-1(p)1(le)-1(x)-308(single)-308(precision,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf -196.508 -11.955 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.142 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 11.069 0 Td [(z)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.552 0 Td [(for)-333(complex)-334(doub)1(le)-334(precision;)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F14 9.9626 Tf -38.726 -19.926 Td [(\017)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.963 0 Td [(the)-322(preconditioner)-322(data)-322(structure)-322(m)27(ust)-322(b)-28(e)-322(of)-322(t)28(yp)-28(e)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 219.617 0 Td [(mld_)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 20.922 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.821 0 Td [(prec_type)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 47.073 0 Td [(,)-324(with)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf -293.433 -11.955 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.142 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 11.069 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.231 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 6.088 0 Td [(d)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.23 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 6.089 0 Td [(c)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.23 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 6.088 0 Td [(z)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.231 0 Td [(,)-333(according)-334(to)-333(the)-333(sparse)-334(matrix)-333(data)-333(structure;)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F14 9.9626 Tf -69.361 -19.925 Td [(\017)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.963 0 Td [(the)-363(arra)28(ys)-362(c)-1(on)28(taining)-362(the)-363(v)28(ectors)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 148.05 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.8 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 19.664 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 11.013 0 Td [(in)28(v)28(olv)27(ed)-362(in)-363(the)-363(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(itioner)]TJ -187.527 -11.955 Td [(application)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 50.553 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.168 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 3.615 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.469 -3.615 Td [(v)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 7.587 0 Td [(m)28(ust)-241(b)-28(e)-241(of)-241(t)28(yp)-28(e)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 68.326 0 Td [(typ)51(e)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 18.061 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 5.23 0 Td [(kind)]TJ -ET -q -1 0 0 1 360.539 469.314 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 3.055 0 l S -Q -BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 363.594 469.115 Td [(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 44.354 0 Td [(\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.231 0 Td [(,)-259(with)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 27.124 0 Td [(typ)51(e)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 20.461 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -311.055 -11.955 Td [(real)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 20.921 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.266 0 Td [(complex)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 38.906 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 18.345 0 Td [(kind)]TJ -ET -q -1 0 0 1 252.089 457.359 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 3.055 0 l S -Q -BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 255.144 457.16 Td [(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 46.648 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 10.043 0 Td [(kind\0501.e0\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 52.303 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.266 0 Td [(kind\0501.d0\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 52.304 0 Td [(,)-251(according)]TJ -271.999 -11.955 Td [(to)-486(the)-486(sparse)-487(matrix)-486(and)-486(preconditioner)-486(data)-486(structure;)-563(note)-486(that)-486(the)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(PSBLAS)-498(mo)-28(dule)-499(pro)28(vides)-499(the)-498(constan)28(ts)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 185.955 0 Td [(psb_spk_)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 46.81 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 12.717 0 Td [(kind\0501.e0\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 57.271 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -302.753 -11.955 Td [(psb_dpk_)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 45.163 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 11.07 0 Td [(kind\0501.d0\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 52.303 0 Td [(;)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F14 9.9626 Tf -118.499 -19.925 Td [(\017)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.963 0 Td [(real)-287(parameters)-286(de\014ning)-287(the)-287(preconditioner)-286(m)27(ust)-286(b)-28(e)-287(declared)-287(according)-286(to)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(the)-333(precision)-334(of)-333(the)-333(previous)-334(d)1(ata)-334(structures)-333(\050see)-334(Section)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-333(6.2)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(\051.)]TJ -24.907 -19.925 Td [(A)-333(description)-334(of)-333(eac)28(h)-334(r)1(outine)-334(is)-333(giv)28(en)-334(in)-333(the)-333(remainder)-334(of)-333(this)-333(section.)]TJ/F16 11.9552 Tf 0 -27.889 Td [(6.1)-1125(Subroutine)-375(mld)]TJ -ET -q -1 0 0 1 247.824 341.799 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 4.035 0 l S -Q -BT -/F16 11.9552 Tf 251.859 341.6 Td [(precinit)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -/F48 9.9626 Tf -23.196 -18.389 Td [(mld_precinit\050p,ptype,info\051)]TJ -13.076 -11.955 Td [(mld_precinit\050p,ptype,info,nlev\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -90.785 -21.918 Td [(This)-326(routine)-325(allo)-28(cates)-326(and)-326(initializes)-325(the)-326(preconditioner)-326(data)-326(structur)1(e)-1(,)-327(accord-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(ing)-333(to)-334(the)-333(preconditioner)-333(t)28(yp)-28(e)-333(c)27(hosen)-333(b)28(y)-334(the)-333(user.)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 0 -25.896 Td [(Argumen)32(ts)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.978 -17.737 Td [(p)-4089(type\050mld_)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 93.043 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.822 0 Td [(prec_type\051,)-525(intent\050inout\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 130.758 0 Td [(.)]TJ -183.653 -11.955 Td [(The)-365(preconditioner)-366(d)1(ata)-366(structure.)-540(Note)-365(that)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 203.904 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.461 0 Td [(m)28(ust)-366(b)-27(e)-366(c)28(hosen)-365(according)]TJ -213.365 -11.955 Td [(to)-306(the)-305(real/complex,)-312(single/double)-305(precision)-306(v)28(ersion)-306(of)-305(MLD2P4)-306(under)-306(use.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(ptype)-1989(character\050len=*\051,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 192.42 0 Td [(.)]TJ -146.45 -11.955 Td [(The)-333(t)27(yp)-27(e)-334(of)-333(preconditioner.)-444(Its)-334(v)56(alues)-333(are)-334(sp)-28(eci\014ed)-333(in)-333(T)83(able)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-333(1)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(info)-2514(integer,)-525(intent\050out\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 150.577 0 Td [(.)]TJ -104.607 -11.956 Td [(Error)-333(co)-28(de.)-444(See)-334(Section)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-333(7)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-334(f)1(or)-334(details.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(nlev)-2514(integer,)-525(optional,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 197.65 0 Td [(.)]TJ -151.68 -11.955 Td [(The)-280(n)28(um)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)-280(of)-280(lev)28(els)-280(of)-281(the)-280(m)28(ultilev)28(el)-281(precondition)1(e)-1(r.)-426(If)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 244.245 0 Td [(nlev)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 23.713 0 Td [(is)-280(not)-281(p)1(res)-1(en)28(t)]TJ -267.958 -11.955 Td [(and)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 18.31 0 Td [(ptype)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 26.152 0 Td [(='ML'/'ml',)-248(then)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 77.097 0 Td [(nlev)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 20.921 0 Td [(=2)-227(is)-226(assume)-1(d.)-408(Otherwise,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 116.472 0 Td [(nlev)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 23.18 0 Td [(is)-227(ignored.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -ET -endstream -endobj -324 0 obj << -/Type /Page -/Contents 325 0 R -/Resources 323 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 318 0 R -/Annots [ 322 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R ] +345 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [328.6546 347.7838 344.5866 359.7764] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.1) >> >> endobj -322 0 obj << +346 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [218.9242 320.9885 226.3712 332.678] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> >> endobj -319 0 obj << +347 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [399.827 385.927 414.549 397.882] +/Rect [265.3484 320.9885 272.7955 332.678] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.2) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.2) >> >> endobj -320 0 obj << +348 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [440.014 181.347 446.987 193.845] +/Rect [274.4393 320.9885 281.8864 332.678] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.1) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.5) >> >> endobj -321 0 obj << +352 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [281.967 157.437 288.941 169.934] +/Rect [440.2095 131.9526 447.6566 143.6421] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> >> endobj -326 0 obj << -/D [324 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +353 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [419.9546 118.4034 435.8865 130.0929] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.1) >> >> endobj -42 0 obj << -/D [324 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] +339 0 obj << +/D [337 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] >> endobj -46 0 obj << -/D [324 0 R /XYZ 124.802 353.611 null] +54 0 obj << +/D [337 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 715.0952 null] >> endobj -327 0 obj << -/D [324 0 R /XYZ 124.802 243.115 null] +341 0 obj << +/D [337 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 644.4577 null] >> endobj -323 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R /F48 272 0 R /F14 142 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F11 141 0 R /F13 194 0 R /F7 195 0 R /F35 127 0 R >> +342 0 obj << +/D [337 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 553.7699 null] +>> endobj +344 0 obj << +/D [337 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 435.3776 null] +>> endobj +349 0 obj << +/D [337 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 316.9854 null] +>> endobj +350 0 obj << +/D [337 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 279.5853 null] +>> endobj +351 0 obj << +/D [337 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 201.5376 null] +>> endobj +336 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F48 206 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -339 0 obj << -/Length 4807 +359 0 obj << +/Length 10613 >> stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(6)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(6)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [-333(User)-334(In)28(terface)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Getti)-1(ng)-378(St)67(a)-1(r)67(ted)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 337.5945 0 Td[(17)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 69.296 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 110.8543 704.1363 Td[(Note)-367(that)-366(the)-367(F)83(or)1(tran)-366(95)-367(m)-1(o)-27(du)1(le)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 163.6205 0 Td[(mld_prec_mod)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 68.7266 0 Td[(,)-375(con)28(tain)1(ing)-367(th)1(e)-367(de\014ni)1(-)]TJ -249.2836 -13.5492 Td[(tion)-425(of)-425(t)1(he)-426(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)-426(d)1(ata)-425(t)28(yp)-28(e)-425(and)-425(th)1(e)-426(in)28(terf)1(ac)-1(es)-426(to)-425(the)-425(routi)1(nes)-426(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(MLD2P)1(4,)-317(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-313(b)-28(e)-314(u)1(s)-1(ed)-313(in)-313(an)28(y)-313(p)1(rogram)-314(calli)1(ng)-313(s)-1(u)1(c)27(h)-313(rou)1(tines)-1(.)-437(The)-314(mo)-28(d)1(ules)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(psb_base_mod)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 68.7265 0 Td[(,)-471(f)1(or)-443(the)-443(s)-1(p)1(arse)-444(m)-1(at)1(rix)-443(and)-442(c)-1(omm)27(u)1(nication)-443(d)1(e)-1(scrip)1(tor)-443(data)]TJ -68.7265 -13.5492 Td[(t)28(yp)-27(e)-1(s,)-411(an)1(d)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 54.6129 0 Td[(psb_krylov_mod)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 80.1809 0 Td[(,)-411(f)1(or)-395(in)28(terf)1(ac)-1(in)1(g)-395(w)-1(i)1(th)-395(the)-395(Kryl)1(o)27(v)-395(solv)28(ers)-1(,)-410(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)]TJ -134.7938 -13.5492 Td[(b)-27(e)-334(also)-334(u)1(s)-1(ed)-333(\050se)-1(e)-334(S)1(e)-1(ction)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 215.6149 636.3903 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -215.6149 -636.3903 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(17)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 215.6149 636.3903 Td[(6.1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 229.5543 636.3903 cm 0 g 0 G -/F16 11.9552 Tf -333.748 -34.869 Td [(6.2)-1125(Subroutine)-375(mld)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -229.5543 -636.3903 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 229.5543 636.3903 Td[(\051.)]TJ/F41 10.9091 Tf -135.6365 -27.4749 Td[(Re)-1(mark)-388(1.)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 62.4854 0 Td[(The)-338(coarse)-1(st-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-338(solv)28(er)-338(u)1(s)-1(ed)-338(b)29(y)-338(th)1(e)-338(defau)1(lt)-338(t)28(w)28(o-)-1(lev)28(el)-338(p)1(re)-1(con-)]TJ -62.4854 -13.5492 Td[(di)1(tioner)-330(h)1(as)-331(b)-27(e)-1(en)-330(c)27(h)1(os)-1(en)-330(b)29(y)-330(takin)1(g)-331(i)1(n)28(to)-330(ac)-1(coun)29(t)-330(that,)-330(on)-330(par)1(allel)-330(mac)27(hi)1(nes)-1(,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-317(often)-318(l)1(e)-1(ad)1(s)-319(t)1(o)-318(the)-318(sm)-1(al)1(le)-1(st)-318(exec)-1(u)1(tion)-317(time)-318(w)-1(h)1(e)-1(n)-317(app)1(lied)-317(to)-318(lin)1(e)-1(ar)-317(sys)-1(tems)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(com)-1(in)1(g)-316(f)1(rom)-316(\014)1(nit)1(e)-1(-di\013erence)-316(disc)-1(r)1(e)-1(ti)1(z)-1(ati)1(ons)-316(of)-315(basic)-316(ellip)1(tic)-316(P)1(DE)-315(pr)1(oblem)-1(s,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(considered)-385(as)-385(s)-1(tan)1(dard)-384(te)-1(sts)-385(for)-385(m)28(ult)1(i-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-385(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(ar)1(z)-386(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oners)-386([)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 247.824 706.328 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 4.035 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 428.3721 554.7186 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -428.3721 -554.7186 cm BT -/F16 11.9552 Tf 251.859 706.129 Td [(precset)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 428.3721 554.7186 Td[(3)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 433.8267 554.7186 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -433.8267 -554.7186 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 433.8267 554.7186 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 441.0577 554.7186 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -441.0577 -554.7186 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 441.0577 554.7186 Td[(4)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 446.5122 554.7186 cm 0 g 0 G -/F48 9.9626 Tf -28.426 -18.389 Td [(mld_precset\050p,what,val,info\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -98.631 -21.918 Td [(This)-412(routine)-413(sets)-412(the)-413(p)1(arame)-1(ters)-412(de\014ning)-412(the)-413(pr)1(e)-1(condi)1(tioner.)-682(More)-412(precisely)83(,)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(the)-333(parameter)-334(iden)28(ti\014ed)-333(b)28(y)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 122.098 0 Td [(what)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 24.242 0 Td [(is)-333(assigned)-334(the)-333(v)55(al)1(ue)-334(con)28(tained)-333(in)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 149.053 0 Td [(val)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 15.691 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf -311.084 -25.896 Td [(Argumen)32(ts)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.978 -17.737 Td [(p)-4089(type\050mld_)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 93.043 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.822 0 Td [(prec_type\051,)-525(intent\050inout\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 130.758 0 Td [(.)]TJ -183.653 -11.955 Td [(The)-365(preconditioner)-366(d)1(ata)-366(structure.)-540(Note)-365(that)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 203.904 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.461 0 Td [(m)28(ust)-366(b)-27(e)-366(c)28(hosen)-365(according)]TJ -213.365 -11.955 Td [(to)-306(the)-305(real/complex,)-312(single/double)-305(precision)-306(v)28(ersion)-306(of)-305(MLD2P4)-306(under)-306(use.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(what)-2514(integer,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 145.347 0 Td [(.)]TJ -99.377 -11.955 Td [(The)-301(n)28(um)27(b)-27(er)-302(iden)28(tifying)-301(the)-301(parameter)-301(to)-301(b)-28(e)-301(set.)-434(A)-301(mnemonic)-302(constan)28(t)-301(has)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(b)-28(een)-333(asso)-28(ciated)-333(to)-334(eac)28(h)-333(of)-334(these)-333(n)28(um)28(b)-28(ers,)-334(as)-333(rep)-28(orted)-333(in)-333(T)83(ables)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -446.5122 -554.7186 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 446.5122 554.7186 Td[(].)]TJ -352.5944 -13.5492 Td[(Ho)28(w)27(ev)28(e)-1(r)1(,)-298(th)1(is)-290(solv)28(er)-289(d)1(o)-28(e)-1(s)-289(not)-289(n)1(e)-1(ces)-1(sarily)-288(c)-1(or)1(re)-1(sp)-27(ond)-288(to)-289(the)-289(s)-1(mallest)-289(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-267(it)1(e)-1(rat)1(ions)-267(of)-267(the)-267(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(d)-267(K)1(rylo)28(v)-267(me)-1(t)1(ho)-28(d)1(,)-281(wh)1(ic)27(h)-266(is)-268(u)1(s)-1(u)1(ally)-267(ob)1(tained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(b)28(y)-337(app)1(lyin)1(g)-338(a)-338(a)-337(dir)1(e)-1(ct)-338(solv)28(er)-338(t)1(o)-338(the)-338(coarse)-1(st-le)-1(v)28(el)-337(s)-1(ystem)-1(,)-338(e)-1(.g.)-337(based)-338(on)-337(th)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(LU)-485(factori)1(z)-1(ati)1(on)-485(\050s)-1(ee)-486(S)1(e)-1(ction)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 242.6031 500.5218 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-333(2)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -242.6031 -500.5218 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 242.6031 500.5218 Td[(7)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 248.0577 500.5218 cm 0 g 0 G - [(-)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -248.0577 -500.5218 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 253.3506 500.5218 Td[(for)-484(the)-485(c)-1(oarses)-1(t-lev)28(e)-1(l)-485(solv)28(ers)-486(a)28(v)56(ailab)1(le)-486(i)1(n)]TJ -159.4328 -13.5492 Td[(MLD2P)1(4\051.)]TJ/F41 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.4749 Td[(Re)-1(mark)-262(2.)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 60.5815 0 Td[(The)-228(in)1(c)-1(lu)1(de)-228(path)-227(for)-227(MLD2P)1(4)-228(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-228(o)28(v)28(erri)1(de)-228(those)-229(f)1(or)-228(P)1(SBLAS,)]TJ -60.5815 -13.5492 Td[(e.g.)-417(the)-418(l)1(atte)-1(r)-417(m)28(ust)-417(c)-1(ome)-418(\014)1(rst)-418(i)1(n)-417(the)-418(sequence)-418(passe)-1(d)-417(to)-417(th)1(e)-418(c)-1(ompi)1(le)-1(r)1(,)-438(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-399(MLD2P)1(4)-398(v)28(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(ion)-397(of)-398(th)1(e)-399(Kr)1(ylo)28(v)-398(s)-1(ol)1(v)28(e)-1(r)-398(i)1(n)28(te)-1(r)1(face)-1(s)-398(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-398(o)28(v)28(errid)1(e)-399(th)1(at)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(PS)1(BLAS.)-428(Th)1(is)-429(wil)1(l)-428(c)27(h)1(ange)-428(in)-428(t)1(he)-428(fu)1(ture)-428(when)-428(th)1(e)-428(s)-1(u)1(pp)-27(ort)-428(f)1(or)-428(th)1(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 330.019 0 Td[(class)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -330.019 -13.5492 Td[(state)-1(men)28(t)-333(b)-28(ec)-1(omes)-334(wides)-1(p)1(read)-333(in)-333(F)84(ortran)-332(c)-1(ompil)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(.)]TJ/F19 11.9552 Tf 0 -31.3645 Td[(6.)-1(1)-1125(E)-1(xampl)-1(es)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -21.3262 Td[(The)-274(c)-1(o)-28(d)1(e)-275(r)1(e)-1(p)-27(orted)-274(in)-273(Figu)1(re)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 229.4158 352.6103 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [(5)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -229.4158 -352.6103 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 229.4158 352.6103 Td[(2)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 234.8704 352.6103 cm 0 g 0 G - [(.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.956 Td [(val)-3039(integer)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 86.812 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 14.594 0 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 87.914 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 14.595 0 Td [(real\050psb_spk_\051)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 77.453 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 14.594 0 Td [(real\050psb_dpk_\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 73.225 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -323.217 -11.955 Td [(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 52.304 0 Td [(.)]TJ -52.304 -11.955 Td [(The)-407(v)56(alue)-406(of)-407(the)-406(parameter)-407(to)-406(b)-28(e)-407(set.)-664(The)-406(list)-407(of)-406(allo)28(w)27(ed)-406(v)55(alues)-406(and)-407(th)1(e)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(corresp)-28(onding)-333(data)-333(t)27(yp)-27(es)-334(is)-333(giv)28(en)-334(in)-333(T)83(abl)1(e)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 188.129 0 Td [(??)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.82 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -244.919 -11.955 Td [(info)-2514(integer,)-525(intent\050out\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 150.577 0 Td [(.)]TJ -104.607 -11.955 Td [(Error)-333(co)-28(de.)-444(Se)-1(e)-333(Section)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -234.8704 -352.6103 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 237.8609 352.6103 Td[(sho)28(ws)-275(ho)28(w)-274(to)-274(s)-1(et)-274(and)-273(app)1(ly)-274(the)-274(defau)1(lt)-274(m)27(u)1(lti-)]TJ -143.9431 -13.5492 Td[(lev)28(e)-1(l)-244(precondi)1(tioner)-245(a)28(v)56(ailab)1(le)-245(in)-244(the)-245(real)-245(dou)1(bl)1(e)-246(p)1(rec)-1(ision)-244(v)28(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(ion)-244(of)-245(M)1(LD2P4)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050se)-1(e)-398(T)83(able)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 147.2122 325.5119 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-333(7)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-334(f)1(or)-334(details.)]TJ -51.948 -16.538 Td [(A)-461(v)55(ariet)28(y)-461(of)-462(\050one-lev)28(el)-461(and)-462(m)28(ulti-lev)28(el\051)-461(preconditioner)-462(can)-461(b)-28(e)-461(obtained)-461(b)27(y)-461(a)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(suitable)-471(setting)-470(of)-471(the)-471(preconditioner)-470(parameters.)-857(These)-471(parameters)-471(can)-470(b)-28(e)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(logically)-333(divided)-333(in)27(to)-333(four)-333(groups,)-333(i.e.)-334(parameters)-333(de\014ning)]TJ -0 g 0 G - 12.177 -19.925 Td [(1.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(the)-333(t)28(yp)-28(e)-334(of)-333(m)28(ulti-lev)28(el)-334(preconditioner;)]TJ -0 g 0 G - 0 -19.925 Td [(2.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(the)-333(one-lev)27(el)-333(preconditioner)-333(to)-333(b)-28(e)-334(used)-333(as)-333(smo)-28(other;)]TJ -0 g 0 G - 0 -19.926 Td [(3.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(the)-333(aggregation)-334(algorit)1(hm;)]TJ -0 g 0 G - 0 -19.925 Td [(4.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -147.2122 -325.5119 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 147.2122 325.5119 Td[(1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 152.6667 325.5119 cm 0 g 0 G - [-500(the)-333(coarse-space)-334(correction)-333(at)-334(th)1(e)-334(coarsest)-333(lev)27(el.)]TJ 2.767 -19.925 Td [(A)-271(list)-271(of)-271(the)-271(parameters)-272(that)-271(can)-271(b)-28(e)-271(set,)-283(along)-271(w)-1(it)1(h)-272(their)-271(allo)28(w)28(ed)-271(and)-271(default)]TJ -14.944 -11.955 Td [(v)56(alues,)-265(is)-247(giv)28(en)-248(in)-247(T)84(ables)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -152.6667 -325.5119 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 152.6667 325.5119 Td[(\051.)-639(Thi)1(s)-399(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-398(i)1(s)-399(c)27(h)1(os)-1(en)-398(b)28(y)-398(simply)-398(sp)-27(e)-1(cify)1(ing)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 262.8963 0 Td[('ML')]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 27.2523 0 Td[(as)]TJ -348.8975 -13.5492 Td[(se)-1(cond)-233(ar)1(gume)-1(n)29(t)-234(of)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 93.1791 0 Td[(mld_precinit)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 71.271 0 Td[(\050a)-233(c)-1(al)1(l)-233(to)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 43.3911 0 Td[(mld_precset)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 65.5439 0 Td[(is)-233(not)-233(nee)-1(d)1(e)-1(d)1(\051)-233(and)]TJ -273.3851 -13.5492 Td[(is)-347(ap)1(pli)1(e)-1(d)-346(with)-346(t)1(he)-347(BiCGST)84(AB)-347(s)-1(ol)1(v)28(e)-1(r)-346(p)1(ro)28(vid)1(e)-1(d)-346(b)28(y)-346(P)1(SBLAS.)-346(As)-347(p)1(re)-1(v)1(iously)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(observ)28(e)-1(d)1(,)-333(th)1(e)-333(m)-1(o)-27(dul)1(e)-1(s)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 109.5257 0 Td[(psb_base_mod)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 68.7265 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.661 0 Td[(mld_prec_mod)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 72.3558 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 21.2051 0 Td[(psb_krylov_mod)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -278.4741 -13.5492 Td[(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-333(b)-27(e)-334(u)1(s)-1(ed)-333(b)28(y)-333(the)-333(e)-1(xamp)1(le)-334(pr)1(ogram.)]TJ 16.9365 -13.9257 Td[(The)-261(p)1(art)-260(of)-260(th)1(e)-261(c)-1(o)-27(de)-261(conce)-1(r)1(nin)1(g)-261(t)1(he)-261(r)1(e)-1(ad)1(ing)-260(and)-260(asse)-1(m)28(blin)1(g)-261(of)-259(the)-261(spar)1(s)-1(e)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(matrix)-279(and)-279(the)-280(righ)29(t-)-1(h)1(and)-279(s)-1(id)1(e)-280(v)28(e)-1(ctor,)-290(p)-28(erf)1(orme)-1(d)-279(thr)1(ough)-279(the)-280(PS)1(B)-1(LAS)-279(rou)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tin)1(e)-1(s)-459(for)-459(spar)1(s)-1(e)-459(m)-1(atr)1(ix)-459(and)-458(v)28(e)-1(ctor)-459(managem)-1(en)28(t,)-490(is)-459(not)-459(rep)-28(or)1(te)-1(d)-458(here)-460(f)1(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(br)1(e)-1(v)1(it)28(y;)-506(the)-449(state)-1(men)28(ts)-449(c)-1(on)1(c)-1(ern)1(ing)-448(the)-449(deallo)-27(c)-1(ati)1(on)-449(of)-448(th)1(e)-450(P)1(SBLAS)-448(data)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(structu)1(re)-275(are)-275(neglec)-1(ted)-274(to)-28(o.)-425(Th)1(e)-275(c)-1(omplete)-275(co)-28(de)-275(can)-275(b)-27(e)-275(fou)1(nd)-274(in)-274(th)1(e)-275(e)-1(xampl)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(ogram)-255(\014l)1(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 59.5587 0 Td[(mld_dexample_ml.f90)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 108.817 0 Td[(,)-270(in)-254(the)-255(di)1(rec)-1(tor)1(y)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 81.3495 0 Td[(examples/fileread)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 100.1419 0 Td[(of)]TJ -349.8671 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-412(MLD2P4)-411(tree)-412(\050s)-1(ee)-412(Section)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 246.0049 176.0942 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-248(2)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -246.0049 -176.0942 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 246.0049 176.0942 Td[(4)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 251.4594 176.0942 cm 0 g 0 G - [(-)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [(5)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -251.4594 -176.0942 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 251.4594 176.0942 Td[(\051.)-679(F)84(or)-412(d)1(e)-1(t)1(ails)-412(on)-411(the)-412(u)1(s)-1(e)-412(of)-411(th)1(e)-412(PSBLAS)]TJ -157.5416 -13.5492 Td[(rou)1(tin)1(e)-1(s,)-333(s)-1(ee)-334(the)-333(PS)1(B)-1(LAS)-333(Use)-1(r)1('s)-334(Gu)1(id)1(e)-334([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 288.9938 162.545 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -288.9938 -162.545 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 288.9938 162.545 Td[(11)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 299.9029 162.545 cm 0 g 0 G - [(.)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 127.492 0 Td [(CORREGGERE)-284(LA)-284(R)32(OUTINE)-284(E)-285(LA)-284(DOC)]TJ -127.492 -11.956 Td [(INTERNA)-383(-)-384(ilev)-383(NON)-383(E')-384(PIU')-383(A)32(CCESSIBILE)-383(ALL'UTENTE.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -299.9029 -162.545 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 299.9029 162.545 Td[(].)]TJ -189.0486 -13.9257 Td[(The)-349(se)-1(tu)1(p)-348(and)-348(app)1(lication)-348(of)-348(the)-349(defau)1(lt)-349(m)28(ul)1(ti-le)-1(v)28(el)-349(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(dit)1(ioners)-349(for)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-362(r)1(e)-1(al)-360(s)-1(in)1(gle)-361(pr)1(e)-1(cision)-361(an)1(d)-360(the)-361(c)-1(omp)1(le)-1(x)1(,)-368(singl)1(e)-362(an)1(d)-361(d)1(oub)1(le)-361(pr)1(e)-1(cis)-1(i)1(on,)-367(v)28(e)-1(r)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sions)-300(ar)1(e)-300(obtain)1(e)-1(d)-299(with)-299(straigh)29(tforw)28(ard)-299(mo)-28(d)1(i\014cation)1(s)-300(of)-300(t)1(he)-300(pr)1(e)-1(v)1(ious)-300(exam-)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -338 0 obj << +358 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 339 0 R -/Resources 337 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 318 0 R -/Annots [ 336 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R ] +/Contents 359 0 R +/Resources 357 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 299 0 R +/Annots [ 361 0 R 362 0 R 363 0 R 364 0 R 365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R ] >> endobj -336 0 obj << +361 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> >> endobj -328 0 obj << +362 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [456.507 545.876 463.481 558.373] +/Rect [214.6186 632.6668 230.5506 645.5684] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.2) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.1) >> >> endobj -329 0 obj << +363 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [464.809 545.876 471.783 558.373] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [427.3759 553.7224 434.823 562.7452] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.5) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.aaecc_07) >> >> endobj -330 0 obj << +364 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [440.0614 553.7224 447.5085 562.7452] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.apnum_07) >> +>> endobj +365 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [281.967 474.145 288.941 486.642] +/Rect [241.6068 496.7983 249.0539 509.6999] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> >> endobj -331 0 obj << +366 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [231.105 323.764 238.079 334.612] +/Rect [228.4196 349.4928 235.8667 361.1823] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.2) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.2) >> >> endobj -332 0 obj << +367 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [239.407 323.764 246.381 334.612] +/Rect [146.2159 321.7883 153.663 334.69] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.5) >> ->> endobj -340 0 obj << -/D [338 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -50 0 obj << -/D [338 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] ->> endobj -341 0 obj << -/D [338 0 R /XYZ 124.802 619.599 null] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.1) >> >> endobj -342 0 obj << -/D [338 0 R /XYZ 124.802 432.357 null] +368 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [245.0086 172.3707 252.4557 185.2723] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.4) >> >> endobj -343 0 obj << -/D [338 0 R /XYZ 124.802 412.432 null] +369 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [287.9975 161.5487 300.8991 170.5716] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.PSBLASGUIDE) >> >> endobj -344 0 obj << -/D [338 0 R /XYZ 124.802 392.506 null] +360 0 obj << +/D [358 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] >> endobj -345 0 obj << -/D [338 0 R /XYZ 124.802 372.581 null] +58 0 obj << +/D [358 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 386.1395 null] >> endobj -337 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R /F48 272 0 R /F35 127 0 R /F17 139 0 R >> +357 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F41 126 0 R /F19 105 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -349 0 obj << -/Length 4263 +373 0 obj << +/Length 11547 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(6)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(User)-334(In)28(terface)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(18)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 69.296 0 l S -Q -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(18)]TJ -0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -ET -1 0 0 1 296.658 120.326 cm -q -0 1 -1 0 0 0 cm +1 0 0 1 -358.655 -24.9066 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -0.5864 -165.9153 cm 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 5.4546 165.5168 cm q -1 0 0 1 34.154 77.553 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 527.456 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +348.9187 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -0.1993 -13.5492 cm q -1 0 0 1 34.154 65.399 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S -Q -1 0 0 1 -296.658 -120.326 cm -BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 336.79 189.311 Td [(what)]TJ -ET -q -1 0 0 1 436.914 185.725 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -146.4074 -701.1475 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 442.891 189.311 Td [(data)-358(typ)51(e)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 152.5843 705.2123 Td[(type)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 244.1809 701.1475 cm q -1 0 0 1 532.554 185.725 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -244.1809 -701.1475 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 538.532 189.311 Td [(val)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 250.3578 705.2123 Td[(strin)-1(g)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 301.9538 701.1475 cm q -1 0 0 1 601.202 185.725 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -301.9538 -701.1475 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 607.18 189.311 Td [(default)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 308.1306 705.2123 Td[(def)89(a)22(ul)66(t)-378(preco)1(n)-1(diti)-1(o)1(n)-1(e)1(r)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 495.3261 701.1475 cm q -1 0 0 1 647.888 185.725 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q -BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 653.866 189.311 Td [(c)51(omments)]TJ -ET +1 0 0 1 -348.7194 -0.3985 cm q -1 0 0 1 858.269 185.725 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +348.9187 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -0.1992 -40.6475 cm q -1 0 0 1 330.812 185.526 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 527.456 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -146.4075 -660.1015 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 152.5843 691.2647 Td[(No)-333(precondi)1(tioner)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 244.1809 660.1015 cm q -1 0 0 1 330.812 149.461 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -244.1809 -660.1015 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 336.79 176.958 Td [(mld_ml_type_)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 250.3578 691.2647 Td[('NOPREC')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 301.9538 660.1015 cm q -1 0 0 1 436.914 149.461 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -301.9538 -660.1015 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 442.891 176.958 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 308.1306 691.2647 Td[(\050Consid)1(e)-1(red)-859(on)1(ly)-859(to)-860(u)1(s)-1(e)-859(the)-859(PS-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(BLAS)-377(Krylo)28(v)-377(s)-1(ol)1(v)28(e)-1(rs)-378(wit)1(h)-378(n)1(o)-378(p)1(re)-1(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(di)1(tioner.)1(\051)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 495.3261 660.1015 cm q -1 0 0 1 532.554 149.461 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -348.9187 -13.5492 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -146.4074 -646.5523 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 538.532 176.958 Td [('ADD')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('MUL)83(T')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 152.5843 650.6171 Td[(Diagon)1(al)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 244.1809 646.5523 cm q -1 0 0 1 601.202 149.461 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -244.1809 -646.5523 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 607.18 176.958 Td [('MUL)83(T')]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 250.3578 650.6171 Td[('DIAG')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 301.9538 646.5523 cm q -1 0 0 1 647.888 149.461 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -301.9538 -646.5523 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 653.866 176.958 Td [(basic)-359(m)28(ulti-lev)28(el)-359(framew)28(ork:)-496(additiv)28(e)-359(or)-359(m)28(ul-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(tiplicativ)28(e)-239(among)-239(the)-239(lev)28(els)-239(alw)28(a)27(ys)-239(add)1(itiv)27(e)-239(in-)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(side)-333(a)-334(lev)28(el\051)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 308.1306 650.6171 Td[(|)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 495.3261 646.5523 cm q -1 0 0 1 858.269 149.461 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -348.9187 -27.0984 cm q -1 0 0 1 330.812 113.595 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -146.4074 -619.4539 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 336.79 141.092 Td [(mld_smoother_type_)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 152.5843 637.0679 Td[(Blo)-28(c)27(k)-333(Jacobi)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 244.1809 619.4539 cm q -1 0 0 1 436.914 113.595 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -244.1809 -619.4539 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 442.891 141.092 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 250.3578 637.0679 Td[('BJAC')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 301.9538 619.4539 cm q -1 0 0 1 532.554 113.595 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -301.9538 -619.4539 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 538.532 141.092 Td [('DIA)28(G')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('BJA)28(C')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('AS')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 308.1306 637.0679 Td[(Blo)-28(c)27(k)-324(Jac)-1(ob)1(i)-325(with)-324(ILU\0500\051)-325(on)-324(the)-325(lo)-28(cal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bl)1(o)-28(c)27(ks.)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 495.3261 619.4539 cm q -1 0 0 1 601.202 113.595 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 607.18 141.092 Td [('AS')]TJ -ET +1 0 0 1 -348.9187 -40.6476 cm q -1 0 0 1 647.888 113.595 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -146.4074 -578.8063 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 653.866 141.092 Td [(basic)-398(one-lev)28(el)-398(preconditioner)-398(\050i.e.)-398(smo)-28(other\051)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(of)-333(the)-334(m)28(ulti-lev)28(el)-333(preconditioner)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 152.5843 609.9695 Td[(Add)1(itiv)28(e)-333(Sc)27(h)29(w)27(ar)1(z)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 244.1809 578.8063 cm q -1 0 0 1 858.269 113.595 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 330.812 77.73 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -244.1809 -578.8063 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 336.79 105.227 Td [(mld_smoother_pos_)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 250.3578 609.9695 Td[('AS')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 301.9538 578.8063 cm q -1 0 0 1 436.914 77.73 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -301.9538 -578.8063 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 442.891 105.227 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 308.1306 609.9695 Td[(Re)-1(stri)1(c)-1(ted)-595(Ad)1(diti)1(v)28(e)-596(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-596(\050RAS)1(\051,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-278(o)28(v)28(erlap)-277(1)-278(and)-278(ILU\0500\051)-278(on)-277(the)-278(lo)-28(cal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bl)1(o)-28(c)27(ks.)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 495.3261 578.8063 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -348.9187 -189.6887 cm q -1 0 0 1 532.554 77.73 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 189.6887 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -146.4074 -389.1176 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 538.532 105.227 Td [('PRE')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('POST')]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [('TW)28(OSIDE')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 152.5843 569.322 Td[(Mu)1(ltil)1(e)-1(v)28(el)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 244.1809 389.1176 cm q -1 0 0 1 601.202 77.73 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 189.6887 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -244.1809 -389.1176 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 607.18 105.227 Td [('POST')]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 250.3578 569.322 Td[('ML')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 301.9538 389.1176 cm q -1 0 0 1 647.888 77.73 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 189.6887 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -301.9538 -389.1176 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 653.866 105.227 Td [(\134p)-28(osition")-623(of)-622(the)-623(smo)-28(other:)-1023(pre-smo)-28(other,)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(p)-28(ost-smo)-28(other,)-333(pre-/p)-28(ost-smo)-28(other)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 308.1306 569.322 Td[(Mu)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)-346(h)29(ybr)1(id)-346(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)-346(\050ad-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(di)1(tiv)28(e)-674(on)-673(th)1(e)-674(s)-1(ame)-674(lev)28(e)-1(l)-673(and)-673(m)28(ul-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tip)1(licativ)28(e)-611(th)1(rou)1(gh)-610(the)-610(le)-1(v)28(els\051,)-679(w)-1(i)1(th)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(p)-27(os)-1(t-sm)-1(o)-28(ot)1(hin)1(g)-413(only)84(.)-683(Nu)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)-412(of)-413(l)1(e)-1(v-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(els)-1(:)-999(2.)-1278(P)28(ost-s)-1(mo)-28(oth)1(e)-1(r)1(:)-1000(RAS)-610(w)-1(i)1(th)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(o)28(v)28(e)-1(r)1(lap)-648(1)-649(an)1(d)-648(ILU\0500\051)-649(on)-648(th)1(e)-649(lo)-28(cal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bl)1(o)-28(c)27(ks.)-440(Aggr)1(e)-1(gati)1(on:)-437(s)-1(mo)-28(oth)1(e)-1(d)-318(aggre)-1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gation)-344(w)-1(i)1(th)-345(th)1(re)-1(shol)1(d)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 106.539 0 Td[(\022)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.6696 0 Td[(=)-297(0.)-480(Coarse)-1(st)]TJ -115.2086 -13.5492 Td[(matrix)1(:)-421(d)1(is)-1(t)1(rib)1(uted)-285(am)-1(on)1(g)-286(th)1(e)-286(pr)1(o)-28(c)-1(es)-1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sors)-1(.)-644(Coar)1(s)-1(e-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-400(solv)28(e)-1(r)1(:)-578(4)-400(sw)27(eeps)-400(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-421(b)1(lo)-28(c)27(k)1(-)-1(Jacobi)-419(s)-1(olv)28(er,)-441(with)-420(LU)-420(f)1(ac)-1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tori)1(z)-1(ati)1(on)-496(of)-495(th)1(e)-496(blo)-28(c)28(ks)-496(\050UMF)1(P)83(A)28(CK)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-448(th)1(e)-450(d)1(oub)1(le)-449(precis)-1(i)1(on)-449(v)28(ersions)-449(an)1(d)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Su)1(p)-27(e)-1(rLU)-312(for)-312(the)-313(sin)1(gle)-313(pr)1(e)-1(cis)-1(i)1(on)-313(on)1(e)-1(s\051)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 495.3261 389.1176 cm q -1 0 0 1 858.269 77.73 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 189.6887 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -348.7194 -0.3985 cm q -1 0 0 1 330.812 77.531 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 527.456 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +348.9187 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -2.056 -30.4898 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -144.5507 -358.2293 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 444.81 49.491 Td [(T)83(able)-333(2:)-444(P)27(arameters)-333(de\014ning)-333(the)-334(t)28(yp)-28(e)-333(of)-333(m)28(ulti-lev)27(el)-333(preconditioner.)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 144.5507 358.2293 Td[(T)83(ab)1(le)-334(1:)-444(Pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-333(t)28(yp)-27(e)-1(s,)-333(c)-1(or)1(res)-1(p)-27(ond)1(ing)-333(strin)1(gs)-334(and)-332(defaul)1(t)-334(c)28(hoices)-1(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 497.5813 358.2293 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -355.8428 -2.1212 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -356.1081 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 324.9914 Td[(pl)1(e)-273(\050s)-1(ee)-273(Sec)-1(ti)1(on)]TJ ET -1 0 0 1 296.658 120.326 cm -Q -0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 217.3875 324.9914 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -217.3875 -324.9914 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 217.3875 324.9914 Td[(7)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 222.842 324.9914 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -222.842 -324.9914 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 225.8159 324.9914 Td[(for)-272(d)1(e)-1(tail)1(s)-1(\051.)-424(If)-272(th)1(e)-1(se)-273(v)28(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(ion)1(s)-273(are)-273(in)1(s)-1(tal)1(le)-1(d)1(,)-285(th)1(e)-273(c)-1(or)1(res)-1(p)-27(ond)1(-)]TJ -84.0774 -13.5492 Td[(in)1(g)-334(F)84(ortr)1(an)-333(95)-334(co)-28(d)1(e)-1(s)-334(ar)1(e)-334(a)28(v)56(ailabl)1(e)-334(in)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 177.5759 0 Td[(examples/fileread/)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 106.7261 0 Td[(with)-333(th)1(e)-1(se)-1(.)]TJ -267.3655 -13.6655 Td[(Di\013ere)-1(n)29(t)-222(v)28(e)-1(rsion)1(s)-223(of)-222(m)28(ulti)1(-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-222(precondi)1(tioners)-222(c)-1(an)-222(b)-27(e)-223(ob)1(tain)1(e)-1(d)-222(b)29(y)-222(c)27(han)1(g-)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(in)1(g)-337(the)-337(defau)1(lt)-337(v)56(alu)1(e)-1(s)-337(of)-337(th)1(e)-338(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(dit)1(ioner)-337(p)1(arame)-1(ters.)-455(T)-1(h)1(e)-338(co)-28(d)1(e)-338(r)1(e)-1(p)-27(orted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-398(Figu)1(re)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 190.3149 270.6783 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -190.3149 -270.6783 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 190.3149 270.6783 Td[(3)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 195.7694 270.6783 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -195.7694 -270.6783 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 200.1182 270.6783 Td[(sho)28(ws)-400(h)1(o)28(w)-399(to)-399(se)-1(t)-398(a)-399(th)1(ree)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-398(h)28(yb)1(rid)-398(S)1(c)27(h)28(w)28(arz)-399(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(,)]TJ -58.3797 -13.5492 Td[(whic)28(h)-356(use)-1(s)-357(bl)1(o)-28(c)27(k)-356(Jac)-1(ob)1(i)-357(with)-356(ILU\0500\051)-357(on)-356(th)1(e)-357(lo)-28(cal)-357(b)1(lo)-28(c)27(k)1(s)-358(as)-357(p)-27(os)-1(t)1(-)-1(sm)-1(o)-27(other,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-346(a)-345(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(es)-1(t)-345(matrix)-345(repli)1(c)-1(ated)-345(on)-345(the)-346(p)1(ro)-28(ce)-1(ss)-1(or)1(s)-1(,)-348(and)-345(solv)28(e)-1(s)-346(t)1(he)-346(coars)-1(est-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lev)28(e)-1(l)-398(s)-1(ystem)-400(with)-398(the)-399(LU)-399(factori)1(z)-1(ati)1(on)-399(fr)1(om)-400(UM)1(FP)84(A)28(C)-1(K)-398([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 422.6498 230.0307 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -422.6498 -230.0307 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 422.6498 230.0307 Td[(8)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 428.1043 230.0307 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -428.1043 -230.0307 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 428.1043 230.0307 Td[(].)-641(The)-399(n)28(um)28(b)-27(e)-1(r)]TJ -286.3658 -13.5492 Td[(of)-406(lev)28(e)-1(ls)-406(is)-407(s)-1(p)-27(ec)-1(i\014)1(e)-1(d)-406(b)28(y)-406(u)1(s)-1(in)1(g)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 145.0327 0 Td[(mld_precinit)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 68.7265 0 Td[(;)-443(th)1(e)-407(other)-406(precondi)1(tioner)-406(pa-)]TJ -213.7592 -13.5492 Td[(ramete)-1(r)1(s)-375(ar)1(e)-375(se)-1(t)-373(b)28(y)-374(callin)1(g)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 132.1193 0 Td[(mld_precset)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 62.9993 0 Td[(.)-566(Note)-374(th)1(at)-374(the)-374(t)28(yp)-27(e)-374(of)-374(m)28(ulti)1(le)-1(v)28(el)]TJ -195.1186 -13.5492 Td[(fr)1(am)-1(ew)28(ork)-388(\050i.)1(e)-1(.)-388(m)28(ult)1(ipli)1(c)-1(ati)1(v)28(e)-389(among)-388(th)1(e)-389(lev)28(e)-1(l)1(s)-389(with)-387(p)-28(ost-s)-1(mo)-28(oth)1(ing)-388(on)1(ly\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-334(n)1(ot)-333(s)-1(p)-27(e)-1(ci\014)1(e)-1(d)-333(sin)1(c)-1(e)-334(i)1(t)-334(i)1(s)-334(the)-333(defaul)1(t)-334(set)-334(b)29(y)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 210.6062 0 Td[(mld_precinit)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 68.7265 0 Td[(.)]TJ -262.3963 -13.6655 Td[(Figu)1(re)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 192.7378 162.1685 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -192.7378 -162.1685 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 192.7378 162.1685 Td[(4)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 198.1923 162.1685 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -198.1923 -162.1685 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 201.4672 162.1685 Td[(sho)28(ws)-301(ho)28(w)-300(to)-300(s)-1(et)-300(a)-301(t)1(hree)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-300(ad)1(di)1(tiv)28(e)-301(S)1(c)27(h)28(w)28(arz)-300(prec)-1(on)1(di)1(tioner,)]TJ -59.7287 -13.5492 Td[(whic)28(h)-487(use)-1(s)-488(RAS)1(,)-488(with)-487(o)28(v)28(erlap)-487(1)-488(an)1(d)-487(ILU\0500\051)-488(on)-487(th)1(e)-488(blo)-27(c)27(ks,)-526(as)-488(pr)1(e)-1(-)-488(an)1(d)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(p)-27(os)-1(t-sm)-1(o)-28(ot)1(her,)-403(an)1(d)-388(appl)1(ie)-1(s)-389(\014)1(v)28(e)-389(blo)-28(c)28(k-Jac)-1(ob)1(i)-389(sw)27(ee)-1(p)1(s)-1(,)-402(with)-388(the)-389(UM)1(FP)84(A)27(CK)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(LU)-371(factorization)-371(on)-371(the)-371(blo)-28(c)28(ks,)-381(as)-372(distri)1(bu)1(te)-1(d)-371(coarse)-1(st-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-372(solv)28(er.)-559(Agai)1(n,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G endstream endobj -348 0 obj << +372 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 349 0 R -/Resources 347 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 318 0 R -/Annots [ 346 0 R ] +/Contents 373 0 R +/Resources 371 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 299 0 R +/Annots [ 375 0 R 376 0 R 377 0 R 378 0 R ] >> endobj -346 0 obj << +375 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [216.3912 321.2678 223.8383 334.1694] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> >> endobj -350 0 obj << -/D [348 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +376 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [189.3186 267.5608 196.7657 279.2503] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.3) >> >> endobj -279 0 obj << -/D [348 0 R /XYZ 355.433 4388.749 null] +377 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [421.6535 229.0344 429.1006 238.0573] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.UMFPACK) >> >> endobj -347 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F48 272 0 R /F17 139 0 R >> -/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +378 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [191.7415 159.051 199.1886 170.7405] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.4) >> +>> endobj +374 0 obj << +/D [372 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] >> endobj 354 0 obj << -/Length 8426 +/D [372 0 R /XYZ 187.884 371.7785 null] +>> endobj +371 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F24 176 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +384 0 obj << +/Length 3887 >> stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(6)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(User)-334(In)28(terface)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(6)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 69.296 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(19)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Getti)-1(ng)-378(St)67(a)-1(r)67(ted)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 337.5945 0 Td[(19)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.6551 -24.9066 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 12.4793 -293.8024 cm +0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 287.7141 cm 0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -106.3971 -709.0069 cm +BT +/F48 9.9626 Tf 122.3123 709.0069 Td[(use)-525(psb_base_mod)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(use)-525(mld_prec_mod)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(use)-525(psb_krylov_mod)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(!)-525(sparse)-525(matrix)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(type\050psb_dspmat_type\051)-525(::)-525(A)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(sparse)-525(matrix)-525(descriptor)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9551 Td[(type\050psb_desc_type\051)-1575(::)-525(desc_A)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(preconditioner)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(type\050mld_dprec_type\051)-1050(::)-525(P)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9551 Td[(!)-525(right-hand)-525(side)-525(and)-525(solution)-525(vectors)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(real\050kind\0501.d0\051\051)-3150(::)-525(b\050:\051,)-525(x\050:\051)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(!)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(initialize)-525(the)-525(parallel)-525(environment)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(call)-525(psb_init\050ictxt\051)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(call)-525(psb_info\050ictxt,iam,np\051)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(!)-525(read)-525(and)-525(assemble)-525(the)-525(matrix)-525(A)-525(and)-525(the)-525(right-hand)-525(side)-525(b)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(using)-525(PSBLAS)-525(routines)-525(for)-525(sparse)-525(matrix)-525(/)-525(vector)-525(management)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(!)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(initialize)-525(the)-525(default)-525(multi-level)-525(preconditioner,)-525(i.e.)-525(hybrid)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(Schwarz,)-525(using)-525(RAS)-525(\050with)-525(overlap)-525(1)-525(and)-525(ILU\0500\051)-525(on)-525(the)-525(blocks\051)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(!)-525(as)-525(post-smoother)-525(and)-525(4)-525(block-Jacobi)-525(sweeps)-525(\050with)-525(UMFPACK)-525(LU)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(on)-525(the)-525(blocks\051)-525(as)-525(distributed)-525(coarse-level)-525(solver)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(call)-525(mld_precinit\050P,'ML',info\051)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9551 Td[(!)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(build)-525(the)-525(preconditioner)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(call)-525(mld_precbld\050A,desc_A,P,info\051)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9551 Td[(!)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(set)-525(the)-525(solver)-525(parameters)-525(and)-525(the)-525(initial)-525(guess)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9551 Td[(!)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(solve)-525(Ax=b)-525(with)-525(preconditioned)-525(BiCGSTAB)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(call)-525(psb_krylov\050'BICGSTAB',A,P,b,x,tol,desc_A,info\051)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(!)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(deallocate)-525(the)-525(preconditioner)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9551 Td[(call)-525(mld_precfree\050P,info\051)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(!)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(deallocate)-525(other)-525(data)-525(structures)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9551 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(!)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(exit)-525(the)-525(parallel)-525(environment)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9551 Td[(call)-525(psb_exit\050ictxt\051)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(stop)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -28.3945 -20.7486 Td[(Figu)1(re)-363(2:)-504(S)1(e)-1(tu)1(p)-363(an)1(d)-363(app)1(lication)-362(of)-363(th)1(e)-364(d)1(e)-1(f)1(ault)-363(m)28(ulti)1(-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-363(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(ar)1(z)-364(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(di)1(tioner.)]TJ ET -1 0 0 1 296.658 120.326 cm -q -0 1 -1 0 0 0 cm +1 0 0 1 93.9178 88.9059 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.727 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -q -1 0 0 1 41.861 143.86 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 512.042 0 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 41.861 131.706 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S -Q -1 0 0 1 -296.658 -120.326 cm +endstream +endobj +383 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 384 0 R +/Resources 382 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 387 0 R +/Annots [ 386 0 R ] +>> endobj +386 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> +>> endobj +385 0 obj << +/D [383 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +370 0 obj << +/D [383 0 R /XYZ 142.6474 127.9595 null] +>> endobj +382 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F48 206 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +390 0 obj << +/Length 7492 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 344.497 255.618 Td [(what)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(20)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 428.93 252.032 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -500.3935 -740.0018 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 434.907 255.618 Td [(data)-358(typ)51(e)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 704.1363 Td[(mld_precset)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 67.1388 0 Td[(is)-380(u)1(s)-1(ed)-379(onl)1(y)-380(to)-379(se)-1(t)-379(non)1(-)-1(d)1(e)-1(f)1(ault)-379(v)56(alues)-380(of)-379(th)1(e)-380(par)1(am)-1(ete)-1(r)1(s)-380(\050se)-1(e)]TJ -67.1388 -13.5492 Td[(T)83(ab)1(le)-1(s)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 524.57 252.032 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 177.749 690.5871 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -177.749 -690.5871 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 530.548 255.618 Td [(val)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 177.749 690.5871 Td[(2)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 593.218 252.032 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 183.2036 690.5871 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -183.2036 -690.5871 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 599.196 255.618 Td [(default)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 183.2036 690.5871 Td[(-)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 640.181 252.032 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 186.8399 690.5871 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -186.8399 -690.5871 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 646.159 255.618 Td [(c)51(omments)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 186.8399 690.5871 Td[(5)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 850.562 252.032 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 338.519 251.832 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 512.042 0 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 338.519 227.723 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 192.2945 690.5871 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -192.2945 -690.5871 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 344.497 243.265 Td [(mld_sub_ovr)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 192.2945 690.5871 Td[(\051.)-914(In)-489(b)-28(ot)1(h)-490(cas)-1(es)-1(,)-528(the)-490(c)-1(on)1(s)-1(t)1(ruction)-489(and)-489(the)-490(ap)1(plication)-489(of)-490(t)1(he)]TJ -50.556 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-350(are)-350(c)-1(arr)1(ied)-351(ou)1(t)-350(as)-351(for)-350(the)-350(defaul)1(t)-351(m)28(ulti)1(-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-351(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(dit)1(ioner.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-431(c)-1(o)-27(de)-431(fragmen)28(ts)-431(s)-1(h)1(o)27(wn)-430(in)-431(i)1(n)-431(Fi)1(gures)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 428.93 227.723 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 344.4337 663.4887 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -344.4337 -663.4887 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 434.907 243.265 Td [(integer)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 344.4337 663.4887 Td[(3)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 524.57 227.723 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 349.8883 663.4887 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -349.8883 -663.4887 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 530.548 243.265 Td [(an)28(y)-827(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.956 Td [(\025)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(0)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 349.8883 663.4887 Td[(-)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 593.218 227.723 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 353.5246 663.4887 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -353.5246 -663.4887 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 599.196 243.265 Td [(1)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 353.5246 663.4887 Td[(4)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 640.181 227.723 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 358.9792 663.4887 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.9792 -663.4887 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 646.159 243.265 Td [(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)-430(of)-430(o)27(v)28(erlap)-430(in)-430(the)-430(basic)-431(Sc)28(h)28(w)28(arz)-430(pre-)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(conditioner)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 363.6802 663.4887 Td[(are)-431(in)1(c)-1(lu)1(ded)-431(i)1(n)-431(th)1(e)-432(example)]TJ -221.9417 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(ogram)-334(\014)1(le)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 61.2728 0 Td[(mld_dexample_ml.f90)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 112.4534 0 Td[(to)-28(o.)]TJ -156.7897 -14.2283 Td[(Fin)1(ally)84(,)-294(F)1(igur)1(e)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 850.562 227.723 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 338.519 191.857 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 231.3705 635.7112 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -231.3705 -635.7112 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 344.497 219.354 Td [(mld_sub_restr_)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 231.3705 635.7112 Td[(5)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 428.93 191.857 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 236.8251 635.7112 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -236.8251 -635.7112 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 434.907 219.354 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 239.9219 635.7112 Td[(sho)28(ws)-285(th)1(e)-285(setup)-283(of)-284(a)-284(on)1(e)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-283(add)1(itiv)28(e)-284(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(ar)1(z)-285(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(-)]TJ -98.1834 -13.5492 Td[(di)1(tioner,)-418(i.e.)-401(RAS)-401(w)-1(i)1(th)-401(o)27(v)28(erl)1(ap)-402(2.)-648(The)-402(corres)-1(p)-27(ond)1(in)1(g)-402(example)-402(p)1(rogram)-401(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)28(v)56(ailabl)1(e)-334(in)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 57.5758 0 Td[(mld_dexample_1lev.f90)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 120.2714 0 Td[(.)]TJ -160.9107 -14.2283 Td[(F)84(or)-281(all)-280(the)-281(pr)1(e)-1(vi)1(ous)-281(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(,)-291(exam)-1(p)1(le)-281(pr)1(ograms)-282(where)-281(th)1(e)-282(spar)1(s)-1(e)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(matrix)-272(an)1(d)-272(th)1(e)-273(r)1(igh)28(t-han)1(d)-272(s)-1(i)1(de)-272(are)-273(generated)-272(b)28(y)-271(disc)-1(r)1(e)-1(ti)1(z)-1(in)1(g)-272(a)-272(P)28(oiss)-1(on)-272(equ)1(a-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion)-386(with)-386(Di)1(ric)27(h)1(let)-387(b)-27(oun)1(dar)1(y)-387(cond)1(ition)1(s)-387(are)-387(also)-387(a)28(v)56(ailab)1(le)-387(in)-386(th)1(e)-387(dir)1(e)-1(ctory)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(examples/pdegen)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 85.9082 0 Td[(.)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 524.57 191.857 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 141.7385 537.9992 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 12.4793 -57.1482 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 55.9029 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -154.2178 -536.7539 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 530.548 219.354 Td [('HALO')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('NONE')]TJ +/F48 9.9626 Tf 159.6723 536.7539 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(set)-525(a)-525(three-level)-525(hybrid)-525(Schwarz)-525(preconditioner,)-525(which)-525(uses)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(block)-525(Jacobi)-525(\050with)-525(ILU\0500\051)-525(on)-525(the)-525(blocks\051)-525(as)-525(post-smoother,)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(!)-525(a)-525(coarsest)-525(matrix)-525(replicated)-525(on)-525(the)-525(processors,)-525(and)-525(the)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(LU)-525(factorization)-525(from)-525(UMFPACK)-525(as)-525(coarse-level)-525(solver)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(call)-525(mld_precinit\050P,'ML',info,nlev=3\051)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(call_mld_precset\050P,mld_smoother_type_,'BJAC',info\051)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(call)-525(mld_precset\050P,mld_coarse_mat_,'REPL',info\051)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(call)-525(mld_precset\050P,mld_coarse_solve_,'UMF',info\051)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9551 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 593.218 191.857 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 170.4447 410.6227 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -170.4447 -410.6227 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 599.196 219.354 Td [('HALO')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 170.4447 410.6227 Td[(Figu)1(re)-334(3:)-444(S)1(e)-1(tu)1(p)-333(of)-333(a)-333(h)28(yb)1(rid)-333(th)1(ree)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-333(S)1(c)27(h)28(w)28(arz)-334(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner.)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 640.181 191.857 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 471.6874 410.6227 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -329.9489 -14.0764 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -25.9477 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 12.4793 -57.1482 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 55.9029 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -154.2178 -369.3533 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 646.159 219.354 Td [(t)28(yp)-28(e)-681(of)-680(restriction)-681(op)-27(erator)-681(used)-681(in)-680(basic)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(arz)-528(preconditioner:)-835('HALO')-528(for)-528(taking)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(in)28(to)-333(ac)-1(coun)28(t)-333(con)28(tributions)-333(from)-334(the)-333(o)28(v)27(erl)1(ap)]TJ +/F48 9.9626 Tf 159.6723 369.3533 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(set)-525(a)-525(three-level)-525(additive)-525(Schwarz)-525(preconditioner,)-525(which)-525(uses)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(RAS)-525(\050with)-525(overlap)-525(1)-525(and)-525(ILU\0500\051)-525(on)-525(the)-525(blocks\051)-525(as)-525(pre-)-525(and)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(!)-525(post-smoother,)-525(and)-525(5)-525(block-Jacobi)-525(sweeps)-525(\050with)-525(UMFPACK)-525(LU)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(on)-525(the)-525(blocks\051)-525(as)-525(distributed)-525(coarsest-level)-525(solver)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(call)-525(mld_precinit\050P,'ML',info,nlev=3\051)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(call)-525(mld_precset\050P,mld_ml_type_,'ADD',info\051)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(call_mld_precset\050P,mld_smoother_pos_,'TWOSIDE',info\051)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(call)-525(mld_precset\050P,mld_coarse_sweeps_,5,info\051)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9551 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 850.562 191.857 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 338.519 155.992 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 163.7932 243.2221 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.7932 -243.2221 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 344.497 183.489 Td [(mld_sub_prol_)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 163.7932 243.2221 Td[(Figu)1(re)-334(4:)-444(S)1(e)-1(tu)1(p)-333(of)-333(an)-333(ad)1(diti)1(v)28(e)-334(thr)1(e)-1(e-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-333(Sc)27(h)29(w)27(ar)1(z)-334(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r.)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 428.93 155.992 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 478.3389 243.2221 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -336.6004 -14.0764 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -25.9478 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 12.4793 -27.2602 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 26.0149 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -154.2178 -201.9526 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 434.907 183.489 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F48 9.9626 Tf 159.6723 201.9526 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(!)-525(set)-525(RAS)-525(with)-525(overlap)-525(2)-525(and)-525(ILU\0500\051)-525(on)-525(the)-525(local)-525(blocks)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9551 Td[(call)-525(mld_precinit\050P,'AS',info\051)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(call)-525(mld_precset\050P,mld_sub_ovr_,2,info\051)]TJ -10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(...)-525(...)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 524.57 155.992 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 191.6871 135.5973 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -191.6871 -135.5973 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 530.548 183.489 Td [('SUM')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('NONE')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 191.6871 135.5973 Td[(Figu)1(re)-334(5:)-444(S)1(e)-1(tu)1(p)-333(of)-333(a)-333(one-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-333(Sc)27(h)29(w)27(arz)-333(precondi)1(tioner.)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 593.218 155.992 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 450.4449 135.5973 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -308.7064 -14.0764 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -29.8879 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +389 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 390 0 R +/Resources 388 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 387 0 R +/Annots [ 392 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R ] +>> endobj +392 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [176.7528 686.8636 184.1998 699.7652] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.2) >> +>> endobj +393 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [185.8437 686.8636 193.2908 699.7652] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.5) >> +>> endobj +394 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [343.4374 660.3713 350.8845 672.0608] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.3) >> +>> endobj +395 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [352.5283 660.3713 359.9754 672.0608] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.4) >> +>> endobj +396 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [230.3743 632.5937 237.8214 644.2832] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (figure.5) >> +>> endobj +391 0 obj << +/D [389 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +379 0 obj << +/D [389 0 R /XYZ 218.2023 424.1719 null] +>> endobj +381 0 obj << +/D [389 0 R /XYZ 211.5508 256.7713 null] +>> endobj +397 0 obj << +/D [389 0 R /XYZ 239.4447 149.1465 null] +>> endobj +388 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F48 206 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +400 0 obj << +/Length 1379 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 599.196 183.489 Td [('NONE')]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(6)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 640.181 155.992 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 646.159 183.489 Td [(t)28(yp)-28(e)-580(of)-579(prolongator)-580(op)-28(erator)-579(used)-580(in)-579(basic)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(Sc)28(h)28(w)27(arz)-389(preconditioner:)-557('NONE')-389(for)-390(neglect-)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(ing)-333(con)28(tributions)-334(from)-333(the)-333(o)27(v)28(erlap)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Getti)-1(ng)-378(St)67(a)-1(r)67(ted)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 337.5945 0 Td[(21)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 850.562 155.992 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 35.866 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 338.519 84.261 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 71.731 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 344.497 147.623 Td [(mld_sub_solve_)]TJ +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 690.5871 Td[(Re)-1(mark)-440(3.)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 64.5563 0 Td[(An)28(y)-383(PS)1(BLAS-base)-1(d)-383(p)1(rogram)-383(using)-383(the)-384(b)1(as)-1(i)1(c)-384(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(rs)]TJ -64.5563 -13.5492 Td[(impl)1(e)-1(me)-1(n)29(te)-1(d)-394(in)-395(PS)1(BLAS)-395(2.0,)-410(i.e.)-395(the)-395(di)1(agonal)-395(and)-394(blo)-27(c)27(k-Jacobi)-395(on)1(e)-1(s,)-411(can)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(use)-289(t)1(he)-288(diagon)1(al)-288(and)-287(blo)-27(c)27(k-Jac)-1(ob)1(i)-288(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-289(imp)1(le)-1(men)28(te)-1(d)-287(in)-288(M)1(LD2P4)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)1(out)-297(an)28(y)-296(c)27(han)1(ge)-297(in)-297(th)1(e)-298(co)-28(d)1(e)-1(.)-432(The)-297(PS)1(B)-1(LAS)1(-base)-1(d)-296(progr)1(am)-298(m)28(ust)-297(b)-27(e)-298(on)1(ly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rec)-1(omp)1(iled)-333(and)-333(li)1(nk)28(ed)-333(to)-333(the)-334(M)1(LD2P4)-333(lib)1(rary)84(.)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 428.93 84.261 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 71.731 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +399 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 400 0 R +/Resources 398 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 387 0 R +/Annots [ 402 0 R ] +>> endobj +402 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> +>> endobj +401 0 obj << +/D [399 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +398 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F41 126 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +405 0 obj << +/Length 9568 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 434.907 147.623 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(22)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 524.57 84.261 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 71.731 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -500.3935 -740.0018 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 530.548 147.623 Td [('ILU')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('MILU')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('ILUT')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('UMF')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('SLU')]TJ +/F19 14.3462 Tf 141.7385 704.1363 Td[(7)-1125(User)-376(In)32(t)-1(er)-1(f)1(ace)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.1723 Td[(The)-509(basic)-510(u)1(s)-1(er)-509(in)29(te)-1(r)1(face)-510(of)-509(M)1(LD2P4)-509(consis)-1(t)1(s)-510(of)-509(six)-509(r)1(outin)1(e)-1(s.)-972(Th)1(e)-510(fou)1(r)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rou)1(tin)1(e)-1(s)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 41.361 0 Td[(mld_precinit)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 68.7265 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.2282 0 Td[(mld_precset)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 62.9993 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.2282 0 Td[(mld_precbld)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 66.0876 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 20.664 0 Td[(mld_precaply)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 71.8148 0 Td[(en-)]TJ -344.1096 -13.5492 Td[(capsulate)-464(all)-464(the)-464(fun)1(c)-1(t)1(ionali)1(ties)-465(for)-464(th)1(e)-465(se)-1(tu)1(p)-464(and)-463(the)-465(ap)1(pli)1(c)-1(ati)1(on)-464(of)-464(an)28(y)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one-le)-1(v)28(el)-398(and)-397(m)27(u)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)-398(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-397(im)-1(p)1(lem)-1(en)28(ted)-398(in)-398(t)1(he)-399(p)1(ac)27(k)56(age)-1(.)-639(Th)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rou)1(tin)1(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 37.9766 0 Td[(mld_precfree)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 72.7333 0 Td[(deallo)-27(c)-1(ates)-368(th)1(e)-368(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-367(d)1(ata)-367(s)-1(tr)1(ucture,)-376(wh)1(ile)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -110.7099 -13.5492 Td[(mld_prec\134-descr)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 90.6578 0 Td[(pr)1(in)28(ts)-435(a)-436(d)1(e)-1(sc)-1(r)1(ipti)1(on)-435(of)-435(the)-436(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(dit)1(ioner)-435(s)-1(etup)-435(b)29(y)-436(t)1(he)]TJ -90.6578 -13.5492 Td[(user.)]TJ 16.9365 -16.0301 Td[(F)84(or)-385(eac)27(h)-384(rou)1(tin)1(e)-1(,)-397(the)-385(same)-385(use)-1(r)-384(in)28(terf)1(ac)-1(e)-385(is)-385(o)28(v)28(erload)1(e)-1(d)-384(with)-384(res)-1(p)-27(ec)-1(t)-384(to)]TJ -16.9365 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-353(real/com)-1(p)1(le)-1(x)-352(case)-353(and)-351(the)-353(sin)1(gle)-1(/d)1(oub)1(le)-353(p)1(rec)-1(ision)1(;)-362(ar)1(gume)-1(n)28(t)1(s)-353(with)-352(ap)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(opr)1(iate)-334(d)1(ata)-334(t)28(yp)-27(es)-334(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-333(b)-27(e)-334(passe)-1(d)-333(to)-333(th)1(e)-334(rou)1(tine,)-333(i.e.)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 593.218 84.261 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 71.731 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 141.7385 518.1011 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -518.1011 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 599.196 147.623 Td [('UMF')]TJ +/F27 10.9091 Tf 158.1022 518.1011 Td[(\017)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 640.181 84.261 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 71.731 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 163.5567 518.1011 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -518.1011 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 646.159 147.623 Td [(a)28(v)55(ailable)-556(lo)-27(cal)-557(solv)28(er:)-890('ILU')-556(for)-556(incomplete)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(LU,)-747('MILU')-746(for)-747(mo)-28(di\014ed)-746(incomplete)-747(LU,)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('ILUT')-664(for)-665(incomplete)-665(LU)-664(with)-664(threshold,)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('UMF')-350(for)-351(complete)-350(LU)-351(using)-350(UMFP)83(A)28(CK)-351([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(8)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 518.1011 Td[(th)1(e)-324(sparse)-323(m)-1(atr)1(ix)-323(dat)1(a)-323(s)-1(tr)1(ucture,)-325(con)28(tain)1(ing)-323(th)1(e)-324(matr)1(ix)-323(to)-323(b)-27(e)-324(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(di)1(tioned,)-307(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-301(b)-27(e)-302(of)-301(t)28(yp)-27(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 122.626 0 Td[(mld_)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 22.9088 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.3742 0 Td[(spmat_type)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 60.5591 0 Td[(with)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 24.4991 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.6611 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 11.7718 0 Td[(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.0142 0 Td[(for)-301(r)1(e)-1(al)-301(singl)1(e)]TJ -267.4143 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cision,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 49.6866 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.8993 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 13.0099 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.2523 0 Td[(for)-414(real)-415(d)1(oub)1(le)-415(prec)-1(i)1(s)-1(ion)1(,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 125.4437 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.8993 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 13.0099 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.2522 0 Td[(for)-414(com)-1(p)1(le)-1(x)-414(s)-1(i)1(ngle)]TJ -243.4532 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(e)-1(cision,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 48.5758 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.0106 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 12.1212 0 Td[(z)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.3636 0 Td[(for)-333(complex)-333(dou)1(ble)-333(prec)-1(i)1(s)-1(ion)1(;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 445.0143 cm 0 g 0 G - [(])]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(v)28(ersion)-373(4.4,)-384('SLU')-373(for)-373(complete)-373(LU)-373(using)-374(S)1(u-)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(p)-28(erLU)-333([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(9)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -445.0143 cm +BT +/F27 10.9091 Tf 158.1022 445.0143 Td[(\017)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 163.5567 445.0143 cm 0 g 0 G - [(],)-333(v)27(ersion)-333(3.0)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -445.0143 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 445.0143 Td[(th)1(e)-404(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)-403(dat)1(a)-403(s)-1(tr)1(uctur)1(e)-404(m)28(ust)-403(b)-27(e)-404(of)-402(t)28(yp)-27(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 247.524 0 Td[(mld_)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 22.9088 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.3742 0 Td[(prec_type)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 51.5449 0 Td[(,)]TJ -328.3519 -13.5492 Td[(with)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 24.8485 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.0105 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 12.1213 0 Td[(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.6667 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.6666 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.6667 0 Td[(z)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(,)-333(ac)-1(cord)1(ing)-333(to)-333(the)-333(s)-1(p)1(arse)-334(m)-1(at)1(rix)-333(dat)1(a)-334(stru)1(c)-1(tu)1(re;)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 850.562 84.261 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 71.731 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 338.519 60.351 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 141.7385 399.0258 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -399.0258 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 344.497 75.892 Td [(mld_sub_fillin_)]TJ +/F27 10.9091 Tf 158.1022 399.0258 Td[(\017)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 428.93 60.351 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 163.5567 399.0258 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -399.0258 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 434.907 75.892 Td [(integer)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 399.0258 Td[(th)1(e)-418(arra)28(ys)-417(c)-1(on)28(tai)1(nin)1(g)-418(t)1(he)-418(v)28(ec)-1(tor)1(s)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 165.0989 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.2324 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 22.1289 0 Td[(w)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 12.6566 0 Td[(in)28(v)28(ol)1(v)28(e)-1(d)-417(i)1(n)-417(the)-418(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(di-)]TJ -210.1168 -13.5492 Td[(tion)1(e)-1(r)-356(app)1(lication)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 88.4224 0 Td[(w)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.5615 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 11.9428 0 Td[(M)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 11.7727 3.9588 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.7323 -3.9588 Td[(v)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.5723 0 Td[(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-356(b)-28(e)-357(of)-356(t)28(yp)-28(e)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 79.875 0 Td[(typ)51(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 19.7771 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(kind)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 439.7227 385.4766 cm q -1 0 0 1 524.57 60.351 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.3455 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -439.7227 -385.4766 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 530.548 75.892 Td [(an)28(y)-827(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.955 Td [(\025)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(0)]TJ +/F20 10.9091 Tf 443.0682 385.4766 Td[(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 48.5678 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(,)]TJ -328.3519 -13.5492 Td[(with)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 23.6364 0 Td[(typ)51(e)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 22.2013 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(real)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 22.9089 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 5.697 0 Td[(complex)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 42.5147 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 20 0 Td[(kind)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 337.6203 371.9274 cm q -1 0 0 1 593.218 60.351 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.3455 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -337.6203 -371.9274 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 599.196 75.892 Td [(0)]TJ +/F20 10.9091 Tf 340.9658 371.9274 Td[(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 50.9921 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(kind\0501.e0\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 57.2721 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 5.697 0 Td[(kind\0501.d0\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 57.2721 0 Td[(,)]TJ -354.0969 -13.5492 Td[(acc)-1(ord)1(in)1(g)-533(t)1(o)-533(th)1(e)-533(spar)1(s)-1(e)-532(m)-1(atr)1(ix)-532(and)-531(precondi)1(tioner)-532(d)1(ata)-532(s)-1(tr)1(uctur)1(e)-1(;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)1(e)-350(that)-349(t)1(he)-350(P)1(SBLAS)-349(mo)-28(d)1(ule)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 151.9249 0 Td[(psb_base_mod)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 72.5358 0 Td[(pr)1(o)28(vides)-350(th)1(e)-350(constan)28(ts)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -224.4607 -13.5492 Td[(psb_spk_)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 49.454 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 12.1213 0 Td[(kind\0501.e0\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 60.9084 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 21.2122 0 Td[(psb_dpk_)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 49.454 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 12.1212 0 Td[(kind\0501.d0\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 57.2722 0 Td[(;)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 640.181 60.351 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 141.7385 298.8406 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -298.8406 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 646.159 75.892 Td [(\014ll-in)-470(lev)28(el)-470(for)-470('ILU',)-470('MILU')-469(and)-470('ILUT')-470(of)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(lo)-28(cal)-333(blo)-28(c)28(ks)]TJ +/F27 10.9091 Tf 158.1022 298.8406 Td[(\017)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 850.562 60.351 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 338.519 36.44 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 163.5567 298.8406 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -298.8406 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 344.497 51.982 Td [(mld_sub_thresh_)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 298.8406 Td[(real)-231(p)1(arame)-1(ters)-231(d)1(e)-1(\014)1(nin)1(g)-231(the)-231(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)-231(m)28(ust)-231(b)-27(e)-232(d)1(e)-1(clared)-230(ac)-1(cord)1(ing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-333(the)-333(prec)-1(i)1(s)-1(ion)-332(of)-333(the)-334(p)1(reviou)1(s)-334(data)-333(stru)1(c)-1(tu)1(res)-334(\050s)-1(ee)-334(S)1(e)-1(ction)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 428.93 36.44 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 457.3146 285.2914 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -457.3146 -285.2914 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 434.907 51.982 Td [(real)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 457.3146 285.2914 Td[(7.2)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 524.57 36.44 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 471.254 285.2914 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -471.254 -285.2914 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 530.548 51.982 Td [(an)28(y)-827(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.955 Td [(\025)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.981 0 Td [(:)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 471.254 285.2914 Td[(\051.)]TJ -329.5155 -32.4392 Td[(A)-333(des)-1(crip)1(tion)-333(of)-333(eac)27(h)-333(r)1(outin)1(e)-334(is)-333(giv)28(e)-1(n)-333(i)1(n)-333(the)-333(re)-1(main)1(der)-333(of)-333(thi)1(s)-334(s)-1(ection.)]TJ/F19 11.9552 Tf 0 -43.3902 Td[(7.)-1(1)-1125(Subr)-1(out)-1(ine)-376(ml)-1(d)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 264.7607 209.462 cm q -1 0 0 1 593.218 36.44 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +4.0349 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -264.7607 -209.462 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 599.196 51.982 Td [(0.)]TJ +/F19 11.9552 Tf 268.7956 209.462 Td[(pre)-1(cini)-1(t)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 640.181 36.44 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 241.1577 184.0473 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -241.1577 -184.0473 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 646.159 51.982 Td [(drop)-333(tolerance)-334(for)-333('ILUT')]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 246.6123 184.0473 Td[(mld_precinit\050p,ptype,info\051)]TJ -14.3181 -13.5492 Td[(mld_precinit\050p,ptype,info,nlev\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -90.5557 -35.428 Td[(This)-355(rou)1(tine)-355(allo)-28(cates)-356(an)1(d)-355(in)1(itiali)1(z)-1(es)-356(th)1(e)-356(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-354(data)-355(structu)1(re)-1(,)-360(ac-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cordi)1(ng)-333(to)-334(t)1(he)-334(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)-333(t)27(y)1(p)-28(e)-333(c)27(hose)-1(n)-332(b)28(y)-333(the)-334(u)1(s)-1(er.)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 850.562 36.44 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 338.519 12.53 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +404 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 405 0 R +/Resources 403 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 387 0 R +/Annots [ 407 0 R ] +>> endobj +407 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [456.3183 281.5679 472.2503 294.4695] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.2) >> +>> endobj +406 0 obj << +/D [404 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +62 0 obj << +/D [404 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 715.0952 null] +>> endobj +66 0 obj << +/D [404 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 223.7694 null] +>> endobj +403 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F27 179 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F24 176 0 R /F28 262 0 R /F22 265 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +410 0 obj << +/Length 9264 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 344.497 28.072 Td [(mld_sub_ren_)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(7)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 428.93 12.53 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 434.907 28.072 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Use)1(r)-378(Interf)89(a)22(ce)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 337.5945 0 Td[(23)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 524.57 12.53 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 530.548 28.072 Td [('RENUM)]TJ +/F41 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 704.1363 Td[(Argumen)32(ts)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 5.9776 -19.6473 Td[(p)-3689(type\050mld_)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 97.5157 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.3742 0 Td[(prec_type\051,)-525(intent\050inout\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 143.1803 0 Td[(.)]TJ -201.0994 -13.5492 Td[(The)-267(prec)-1(on)1(di)1(tioner)-267(dat)1(a)-268(stru)1(c)-1(tu)1(re.)-422(Note)-268(th)1(at)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 216.6391 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.2894 0 Td[(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-267(b)-27(e)-268(c)28(hose)-1(n)]TJ -225.9285 -13.5492 Td[(acc)-1(ord)1(in)1(g)-352(to)-352(the)-352(real/c)-1(ompl)1(e)-1(x,)-356(single/dou)1(bl)1(e)-353(p)1(re)-1(cision)-352(v)28(ersion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-333(MLD)1(2P4)-333(un)1(der)-333(use)-1(.)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -45.9708 -13.5492 Td[(ptype)-1589(character\050len=*\051,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 206.3327 0 Td[(.)]TJ -160.3619 -13.5492 Td[(The)-331(t)27(y)1(p)-28(e)-331(of)-331(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r.)-443(Its)-332(v)56(alu)1(e)-1(s)-332(ar)1(e)-332(sp)-28(ec)-1(i)1(\014ed)-331(in)-331(T)83(ab)1(le)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 572.103 28.271 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 2.989 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 435.0192 616.7431 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -435.0192 -616.7431 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 575.092 28.072 Td [(NONE',)]TJ -44.544 -11.956 Td [('RENUM)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 435.0192 616.7431 Td[(1)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 572.103 16.316 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 2.989 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 440.4737 616.7431 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -440.4737 -616.7431 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 575.092 16.116 Td [(GLOBAL')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 440.4737 616.7431 Td[(.)]TJ -294.6075 -13.5492 Td[(Note)-334(th)1(at)-333(the)-334(stri)1(ngs)-334(ar)1(e)-334(c)-1(ase)-334(in)1(s)-1(ensiti)1(v)28(e)-1(.)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -45.9708 -13.5492 Td[(info)-2114(integer,)-525(intent\050out\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 160.515 0 Td[(.)]TJ -114.5442 -13.5492 Td[(Er)1(ror)-307(c)-1(o)-28(d)1(e)-1(.)-435(If)-308(n)1(o)-308(e)-1(r)1(ror,)-313(0)-307(is)-308(re)-1(t)1(urn)1(e)-1(d)1(.)-436(See)-308(Sec)-1(ti)1(on)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 593.218 12.53 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 640.181 12.53 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 384.2717 576.0955 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -384.2717 -576.0955 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 646.159 28.072 Td [(reordering)-333(algorithm)-333(for)-334(the)-333(lo)-28(cal)-333(blo)-28(c)28(ks)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 384.2717 576.0955 Td[(8)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 389.7263 576.0955 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -389.7263 -576.0955 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 393.0848 576.0955 Td[(for)-307(details.)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -293.1894 -13.5491 Td[(nlev)-2114(integer,)-525(optional,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 212.0599 0 Td[(.)]TJ -166.0891 -13.5492 Td[(The)-354(n)28(u)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)-353(of)-354(l)1(e)-1(v)28(els)-354(of)-354(t)1(he)-354(m)27(u)1(ltilev)28(el)-354(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(.)-506(If)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 274.729 0 Td[(nlev)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -274.729 -13.5492 Td[(is)-254(not)-253(prese)-1(n)28(t)-253(and)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 86.0755 0 Td[(ptype)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 28.6361 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 8.4848 0 Td[('ML')]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 22.9089 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 5.7991 0 Td[('ml')]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 22.9089 0 Td[(,)-269(then)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 29.9536 0 Td[(nlev)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 22.9089 0 Td[(=2)-254(i)1(s)-255(ass)-1(u)1(me)-1(d)1(.)]TJ -227.6758 -13.5492 Td[(Oth)1(e)-1(r)1(w)-1(i)1(s)-1(e,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 54.6364 0 Td[(nlev)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 26.5452 0 Td[(is)-334(i)1(gnored.)]TJ/F19 11.9552 Tf -133.13 -28.056 Td[(7.)-1(2)-1125(Subr)-1(out)-1(ine)-376(ml)-1(d)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 216.9401 493.8428 cm q -1 0 0 1 850.562 12.53 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 338.519 12.331 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 512.042 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +4.0349 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -216.9401 -493.8428 cm +BT +/F19 11.9552 Tf 220.975 493.8428 Td[(pre)-1(cset)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 187.6098 473.2482 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -187.6098 -473.2482 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 193.0644 473.2482 Td[(mld_precset\050p,what,val,info\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -99.1466 -21.8621 Td[(This)-243(rou)1(tin)1(e)-244(se)-1(t)1(s)-244(th)1(e)-243(paramete)-1(r)1(s)-244(d)1(e)-1(\014)1(nin)1(g)-243(the)-243(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(.)-414(More)-243(p)1(re)-1(cise)-1(ly)84(,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-334(par)1(am)-1(ete)-1(r)-333(i)1(den)28(ti\014)1(e)-1(d)-333(b)29(y)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 133.6971 0 Td[(what)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 26.5452 0 Td[(is)-334(assigned)-333(the)-333(v)55(al)1(ue)-334(con)28(tain)1(e)-1(d)-332(in)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 163.2123 0 Td[(val)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 17.1816 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F41 10.9091 Tf -340.6362 -28.2419 Td[(Argumen)32(ts)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 5.9776 -19.6473 Td[(p)-3689(type\050mld_)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 97.5157 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.3742 0 Td[(prec_type\051,)-525(intent\050inout\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 143.1803 0 Td[(.)]TJ -201.0994 -13.5492 Td[(The)-267(prec)-1(on)1(di)1(tioner)-267(dat)1(a)-268(stru)1(c)-1(tu)1(re.)-422(Note)-268(th)1(at)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 216.6391 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.2894 0 Td[(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-267(b)-27(e)-268(c)28(hose)-1(n)]TJ -225.9285 -13.5492 Td[(acc)-1(ord)1(in)1(g)-352(to)-352(the)-352(real/c)-1(ompl)1(e)-1(x,)-356(single/dou)1(bl)1(e)-353(p)1(re)-1(cision)-352(v)28(ersion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-333(MLD)1(2P4)-333(un)1(der)-333(use)-1(.)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -45.9708 -13.5492 Td[(what)-2114(integer,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 154.7878 0 Td[(.)]TJ -108.817 -13.5492 Td[(The)-338(n)28(u)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)-337(id)1(e)-1(n)29(tify)1(ing)-337(the)-338(p)1(arame)-1(ter)-338(t)1(o)-338(b)-27(e)-338(s)-1(et.)-457(A)-338(mnem)-1(on)1(ic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(constan)28(t)-378(has)-379(b)-27(ee)-1(n)-378(ass)-1(o)-27(c)-1(iated)-378(to)-378(e)-1(ac)28(h)-378(of)-378(th)1(e)-1(se)-379(n)28(u)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(,)-389(as)-379(re-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(p)-27(orted)-333(in)-333(T)83(ab)1(le)-1(s)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 227.7754 295.1034 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -227.7754 -295.1034 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 227.7754 295.1034 Td[(2)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 233.2299 295.1034 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -233.2299 -295.1034 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 427.583 -16.262 Td [(T)83(able)-333(3:)-444(P)27(arameters)-333(de\014ning)-333(the)-334(basic)-333(one-lev)28(el)-334(precondit)1(ioner)-334(\050smo)-28(other\051.)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 233.2299 295.1034 Td[(-)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 236.8663 295.1034 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -236.8663 -295.1034 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 236.8663 295.1034 Td[(5)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 242.3208 295.1034 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -242.3208 -295.1034 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 242.3208 295.1034 Td[(.)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -142.4254 -13.5492 Td[(val)-2639(integer)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 96.6324 0 Td[(or)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 21.921 0 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 102.2065 0 Td[(or)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 21.921 0 Td[(real\050psb_spk_\051)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 90.752 0 Td[(or)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -287.4621 -13.5492 Td[(real\050psb_dpk_\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 80.181 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.6666 0 Td[(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 57.2721 0 Td[(.)]TJ -144.1197 -13.5492 Td[(The)-281(v)56(alu)1(e)-281(of)-280(th)1(e)-281(paramete)-1(r)-280(to)-280(b)-27(e)-281(s)-1(et.)-427(Th)1(e)-281(list)-280(of)-280(allo)28(w)27(ed)-280(v)56(alues)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-300(the)-301(c)-1(orr)1(e)-1(sp)-27(ondi)1(ng)-301(data)-301(t)28(yp)-27(es)-302(is)-301(giv)28(e)-1(n)-300(in)-301(T)83(ab)1(le)-1(s)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 393.0148 240.9066 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -393.0148 -240.9066 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 393.0148 240.9066 Td[(2)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 398.4693 240.9066 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -398.4693 -240.9066 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 398.4693 240.9066 Td[(-)]TJ ET -1 0 0 1 296.658 120.326 cm -Q +1 0 0 1 402.1057 240.9066 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -402.1057 -240.9066 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 402.1057 240.9066 Td[(5)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 407.5602 240.9066 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -407.5602 -240.9066 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 407.5602 240.9066 Td[(.)-434(W)1(hen)]TJ -261.694 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-453(v)56(alue)-453(i)1(s)-453(of)-452(t)28(yp)-27(e)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 101.3996 0 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 91.6353 0 Td[(,)-482(it)-452(is)-452(als)-1(o)-452(tr)1(e)-1(ated)-452(as)]TJ -193.0349 -13.5492 Td[(cas)-1(e)-334(i)1(nse)-1(n)1(s)-1(iti)1(v)28(e)-1(.)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -45.9708 -13.5492 Td[(info)-2114(integer,)-525(intent\050out\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 160.515 0 Td[(.)]TJ -114.5442 -13.5492 Td[(Er)1(ror)-307(c)-1(o)-28(d)1(e)-1(.)-435(If)-308(n)1(o)-308(e)-1(r)1(ror,)-313(0)-307(is)-308(re)-1(t)1(urn)1(e)-1(d)1(.)-436(See)-308(Sec)-1(ti)1(on)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 384.2717 186.7099 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -384.2717 -186.7099 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 384.2717 186.7099 Td[(8)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 389.7263 186.7099 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -389.7263 -186.7099 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 393.0848 186.7099 Td[(for)-307(details.)]TJ -299.167 -18.6103 Td[(A)-356(v)56(ari)1(e)-1(t)28(y)-355(of)-356(\050on)1(e)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-355(and)-355(m)27(u)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)1(\051)-356(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)1(s)-356(c)-1(an)-355(b)-27(e)-357(ob)1(tain)1(e)-1(d)-355(b)28(y)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-371(s)-1(u)1(itab)1(le)-372(se)-1(t)1(ting)-371(of)-370(the)-371(prec)-1(on)1(di)1(tioner)-371(p)1(arame)-1(ters.)-558(Thes)-1(e)-371(par)1(am)-1(eters)-372(can)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(b)-27(e)-334(logically)-333(d)1(ivid)1(e)-1(d)-333(i)1(n)28(to)-333(fou)1(r)-333(group)1(s)-1(,)-333(i.)1(e)-1(.)-333(p)1(arame)-1(ters)-334(d)1(e)-1(\014)1(nin)1(g)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 121.5209 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -121.5209 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 107.2512 121.5209 Td[(1.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 115.736 121.5209 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -115.736 -121.5209 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 121.1906 121.5209 Td[(th)1(e)-334(t)28(yp)-27(e)-334(of)-333(m)27(u)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)-333(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G endstream endobj -353 0 obj << +409 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 354 0 R -/Resources 352 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 318 0 R -/Annots [ 351 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R ] +/Contents 410 0 R +/Resources 408 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 387 0 R +/Annots [ 412 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R 421 0 R ] >> endobj -351 0 obj << +412 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> >> endobj -333 0 obj << +414 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [297.809 659.507 306.222 667.477] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [434.0229 611.682 441.47 625.3151] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.UMFPACK) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.1) >> >> endobj -334 0 obj << +415 0 obj << /Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [321.719 502.759 330.132 510.729] +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [383.2755 571.0345 390.7225 584.6676] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.SUPERLU) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.8) >> >> endobj -355 0 obj << -/D [353 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +417 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [226.7791 290.0423 234.2262 303.6754] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.2) >> >> endobj -356 0 obj << -/D [353 0 R /XYZ 421.146 4371.522 null] +418 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [235.87 290.0423 243.3171 303.6754] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.5) >> >> endobj -352 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F48 272 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F14 142 0 R /F11 141 0 R >> +419 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [392.0185 237.7891 399.4656 249.4786] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.2) >> +>> endobj +420 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [401.1094 237.7891 408.5565 249.4786] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.5) >> +>> endobj +421 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [383.2755 181.6488 390.7225 195.2819] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.8) >> +>> endobj +411 0 obj << +/D [409 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +413 0 obj << +/D [409 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 694.9697 null] +>> endobj +70 0 obj << +/D [409 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 503.1413 null] +>> endobj +416 0 obj << +/D [409 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 400.4284 null] +>> endobj +422 0 obj << +/D [409 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 136.825 null] +>> endobj +408 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F41 126 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F19 105 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -361 0 obj << -/Length 5297 +425 0 obj << +/Length 2572 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(24)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.655 -35.8655 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -704.1363 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.0719 704.1363 Td[(2.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 163.5567 704.1363 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -704.1363 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 704.1363 Td[(th)1(e)-334(one-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-333(precondi)1(tioner)-333(used)-333(as)-334(s)-1(mo)-28(oth)1(e)-1(r)1(;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 681.6208 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -681.6208 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.0719 681.6208 Td[(3.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 163.5567 681.6208 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -681.6208 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 681.6208 Td[(th)1(e)-334(aggregation)-333(algor)1(ithm;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 659.1052 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -659.1052 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 155.0719 659.1052 Td[(4.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 163.5567 659.1052 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -163.5567 -659.1052 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 169.0113 659.1052 Td[(th)1(e)-334(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(e-)-1(space)-334(correction)-333(at)-333(the)-333(c)-1(oarses)-1(t)-333(lev)28(e)-1(l.)]TJ -27.2728 -22.5156 Td[(A)-440(l)1(is)-1(t)-439(of)-440(th)1(e)-440(par)1(am)-1(ete)-1(r)1(s)-440(that)-440(can)-439(b)-28(e)-440(se)-1(t,)-466(alon)1(g)-440(with)-439(allo)28(w)28(e)-1(d)-439(and)-439(d)1(e)-1(f)1(ault)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(v)56(alues,)-370(is)-363(giv)28(en)-362(in)-362(T)83(abl)1(e)-1(s)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 265.414 623.0404 cm 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -265.414 -623.0404 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(6)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 265.414 623.0404 Td[(2)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 270.8686 623.0404 cm 0 g 0 G - [-333(User)-334(In)28(terface)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -270.8686 -623.0404 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 270.8686 623.0404 Td[(-)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 69.296 0 l S -Q +1 0 0 1 274.505 623.0404 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -274.505 -623.0404 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(20)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 274.505 623.0404 Td[(5)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 279.9595 623.0404 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -279.9595 -623.0404 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 279.9595 623.0404 Td[(.)-532(F)84(or)-363(a)-362(detailed)-362(des)-1(crip)1(tion)-362(of)-362(the)-363(meanin)1(g)-363(of)]TJ -138.221 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-334(par)1(am)-1(ete)-1(r)1(s)-1(,)-333(p)1(le)-1(ase)-334(se)-1(e)-333(Sec)-1(tion)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 308.0417 609.4912 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -308.0417 -609.4912 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 308.0417 609.4912 Td[(5)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 313.4962 609.4912 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -313.4962 -609.4912 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 313.4962 609.4912 Td[(.)]TJ ET -1 0 0 1 296.658 120.326 cm -q -0 1 -1 0 0 0 cm +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +424 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 425 0 R +/Resources 423 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 387 0 R +/Annots [ 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R ] +>> endobj +430 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [264.4178 619.9229 271.8649 631.6124] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.2) >> +>> endobj +431 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [273.5087 619.9229 280.9558 631.6124] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (table.5) >> +>> endobj +432 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [307.0454 606.3737 314.4925 618.0632] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> +>> endobj +426 0 obj << +/D [424 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +427 0 obj << +/D [424 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 715.0952 null] +>> endobj +428 0 obj << +/D [424 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 697.5319 null] +>> endobj +429 0 obj << +/D [424 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 675.0164 null] +>> endobj +423 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +435 0 obj << +/Length 5938 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(7)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Use)1(r)-378(Interf)89(a)22(ce)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 337.5945 0 Td[(25)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.6551 -24.9066 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 179.3275 0 cm + q 0 -1 1 0 0 0 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 15.408 16.3055 cm 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 5.4546 70.6725 cm q -1 0 0 1 31.567 83.531 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 532.632 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +551.8492 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -0.1993 -13.5492 cm q -1 0 0 1 31.567 71.376 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q -1 0 0 1 -296.658 -120.326 cm +1 0 0 1 -293.9086 -788.524 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 334.202 195.289 Td [(what)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 300.0855 792.5888 Td[(what)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 408.9536 788.524 cm q -1 0 0 1 423.865 191.702 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -408.9536 -788.524 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 429.843 195.289 Td [(data)-358(typ)51(e)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 415.1305 792.5888 Td[(d)22(a)66(t)67(a)-378(t)-1(ype)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 512.5442 788.524 cm q -1 0 0 1 519.506 191.702 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -512.5442 -788.524 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 525.483 195.289 Td [(val)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 518.721 792.5888 Td[(val)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 581.1922 788.524 cm q -1 0 0 1 588.154 191.702 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -581.1922 -788.524 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 594.132 195.289 Td [(default)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 587.3691 792.5888 Td[(def)89(a)22(ul)66(t)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 635.3775 788.524 cm q -1 0 0 1 650.476 191.702 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -635.3775 -788.524 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 656.454 195.289 Td [(c)51(omments)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 641.5544 792.5888 Td[(com)1(ments)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 845.7579 788.524 cm q -1 0 0 1 860.856 191.702 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -551.65 -0.3985 cm q -1 0 0 1 328.225 191.503 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 532.632 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +551.8492 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -0.1992 -40.6476 cm q -1 0 0 1 328.225 167.394 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -293.9087 -747.4779 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 334.202 182.935 Td [(mld_aggr_alg_)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 300.0855 778.6411 Td[(mld_ml_type_)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 408.9536 747.4779 cm q -1 0 0 1 423.865 167.394 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -408.9536 -747.4779 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 429.843 182.935 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 415.1305 778.6411 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 512.5442 747.4779 cm q -1 0 0 1 519.506 167.394 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -512.5442 -747.4779 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 525.483 182.935 Td [('DEC')]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 518.721 778.6411 Td[('ADD')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('MULT')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 581.1922 747.4779 cm q -1 0 0 1 588.154 167.394 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -581.1922 -747.4779 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 594.132 182.935 Td [('DEC')]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 587.3691 778.6411 Td[('MULT')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 635.3775 747.4779 cm q -1 0 0 1 650.476 167.394 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -635.3775 -747.4779 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 656.454 182.935 Td [(de\014ne)-336(the)-335(aggregation)-336(sc)28(heme.)-452(No)28(w,)-337(only)-335(de-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(coupled)-333(aggregation)-334(is)-333(a)28(v)55(ailab)1(le)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 641.5544 778.6411 Td[(basic)-480(m)28(ult)1(i-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-479(framew)27(ork)1(:)-737(ad)1(diti)1(v)28(e)-480(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(m)27(u)1(ltip)1(licativ)28(e)-586(am)-1(on)1(g)-586(the)-586(le)-1(v)28(els)-586(\050alw)27(a)28(ys)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(add)1(itiv)28(e)-333(insid)1(e)-334(a)-334(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el\051)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 845.7579 747.4779 cm q -1 0 0 1 860.856 167.394 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -551.8493 -40.6475 cm q -1 0 0 1 328.225 143.483 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -293.9086 -706.8304 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 334.202 159.025 Td [(mld_aggr_kind_)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 300.0855 737.9936 Td[(mld_smoother_type_)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 408.9536 706.8304 cm q -1 0 0 1 423.865 143.483 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -408.9536 -706.8304 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 429.843 159.025 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 415.1305 737.9936 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 512.5442 706.8304 cm q -1 0 0 1 519.506 143.483 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -512.5442 -706.8304 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 525.483 159.025 Td [('SMOOTH',)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('RA)111(W')]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 518.721 737.9936 Td[('DIAG')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('BJAC')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('AS')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 581.1922 706.8304 cm q -1 0 0 1 588.154 143.483 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -581.1922 -706.8304 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 594.132 159.025 Td [('SMOOTH')]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 587.3691 737.9936 Td[('AS')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 635.3775 706.8304 cm q -1 0 0 1 650.476 143.483 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -635.3775 -706.8304 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 656.454 159.025 Td [(de\014ne)-805(the)-805(t)28(yp)-28(e)-805(of)-805(aggregation)-805(tec)28(hnique)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(\050smo)-28(othed)-333(or)-333(nonsmo)-28(othed\051.)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 641.5544 737.9936 Td[(basic)-1430(on)1(e)-1(-lev)28(e)-1(l)-1429(precondi)1(tioner)-1429(\050i.e.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sm)-1(o)-28(ot)1(her\051)-732(of)-731(the)-732(m)27(u)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)-732(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(di-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion)1(e)-1(r)1(:)-445(d)1(iagon)1(al,)-333(blo)-27(c)27(k)-333(Jac)-1(ob)1(i,)-333(AS)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 845.7579 706.8304 cm q -1 0 0 1 860.856 143.483 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -551.8493 -40.6476 cm q -1 0 0 1 328.225 119.573 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -293.9086 -666.1828 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 334.202 135.115 Td [(mld_aggr_thresh_)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 300.0855 697.346 Td[(mld_smoother_pos_)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 408.9536 666.1828 cm q -1 0 0 1 423.865 119.573 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -408.9536 -666.1828 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 429.843 135.115 Td [(real)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 415.1305 697.346 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 512.5442 666.1828 cm q -1 0 0 1 519.506 119.573 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -512.5442 -666.1828 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 525.483 135.115 Td [(an)28(y)-827(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.956 Td [(2)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.41 0 Td [([0)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 7.748 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.428 0 Td [(1])]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 518.721 697.346 Td[('PRE')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('POST')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('TWOSIDE')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 581.1922 666.1828 cm q -1 0 0 1 588.154 119.573 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -581.1922 -666.1828 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 594.132 135.115 Td [(0.)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 587.3691 697.346 Td[('POST')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 635.3775 666.1828 cm q -1 0 0 1 650.476 119.573 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -635.3775 -666.1828 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 656.454 135.115 Td [(dropping)-333(threshold)-333(in)-334(aggregation)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 641.5544 697.346 Td[(\134p)-27(os)-1(it)1(ion")-253(of)-253(th)1(e)-254(sm)-1(o)-27(other:)-404(pr)1(e)-1(-s)-1(mo)-28(oth)1(e)-1(r)1(,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(p)-27(os)-1(t-sm)-1(o)-28(ot)1(her,)-333(pr)1(e)-1(-)-334(an)1(d)-333(p)-27(os)-1(t-sm)-1(o)-28(ot)1(her)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 845.7579 666.1828 cm q -1 0 0 1 860.856 119.573 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -551.65 -0.3985 cm q -1 0 0 1 328.225 71.752 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 47.821 l S -Q -BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 334.202 111.204 Td [(mld_aggr_eig_)]TJ -ET -q -1 0 0 1 423.865 71.752 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 47.821 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +551.8492 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 111.9699 -30.4898 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -406.0778 -635.2945 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 429.843 111.204 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 406.0778 635.2945 Td[(T)83(ab)1(le)-334(2:)-444(P)28(aramete)-1(r)1(s)-334(de\014n)1(ing)-333(th)1(e)-334(t)28(yp)-27(e)-334(of)-333(m)27(u)1(lti-lev)28(e)-1(l)-333(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner.)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 519.506 71.752 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 47.821 l S -Q -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 525.483 111.204 Td [('A)]TJ -ET -q -1 0 0 1 536.321 111.404 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 2.989 0 l S -Q -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 539.309 111.204 Td [(NORMI')]TJ -ET -q -1 0 0 1 588.154 71.752 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 47.821 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 650.476 71.752 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 47.821 l S -Q -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 656.454 111.204 Td [(de\014ne)-259(the)-259(algorith)1(m)-259(to)-259(ev)55(aluate)-258(the)-259(maxim)27(um)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(eigen)28(v)55(alue)-250(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 57.302 0 Td [(D)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 8.525 3.616 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.47 -3.616 Td [(A)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.971 0 Td [(for)-251(smo)-28(othed)-250(aggregation.)]TJ -86.494 -11.955 Td [(Curren)28(tly)-276(only)-276(the)-277(in\014ni)1(t)27(y)-276(norm)-276(of)-276(the)-277(matri)1(x)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(A)-333(is)-334(a)28(v)56(ailable)]TJ -ET -q -1 0 0 1 860.856 71.752 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 47.821 l S -Q -q -1 0 0 1 328.225 71.553 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 532.632 0 l S -Q -0 g 0 G -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 469.578 43.514 Td [(T)83(able)-333(4:)-444(P)27(arameters)-333(de\014ning)-333(the)-334(aggregation)-333(algorithm.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 733.9872 635.2945 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 132.8325 79.8007 cm 0 g 0 G -ET -1 0 0 1 296.658 120.326 cm -Q +1 0 0 1 -593.5744 0 cm + Q +1 0 0 1 -179.3275 -593.5743 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -29.8879 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G endstream endobj -360 0 obj << +434 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 361 0 R -/Resources 359 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 318 0 R -/Annots [ 358 0 R ] +/Contents 435 0 R +/Resources 433 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 438 0 R +/Annots [ 437 0 R ] >> endobj -358 0 obj << +437 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 130.78 748.913] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> >> endobj -362 0 obj << -/D [360 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +436 0 obj << +/D [434 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] >> endobj -363 0 obj << -/D [360 0 R /XYZ 361.514 332.82 null] +355 0 obj << +/D [434 0 R /XYZ 449.4112 648.8437 null] >> endobj -359 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F48 272 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F14 142 0 R /F11 141 0 R /F13 194 0 R /F7 195 0 R >> +433 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F48 206 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -367 0 obj << -/Length 8236 +441 0 obj << +/Length 12388 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(6)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(User)-334(In)28(terface)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(26)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 69.296 0 l S -Q -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(21)]TJ +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.655 -24.9066 cm 0 g 0 G -ET -1 0 0 1 296.658 120.326 cm -q -0 1 -1 0 0 0 cm +1 0 0 1 179.3275 0 cm + q 0 -1 1 0 0 0 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 291.3326 162.3952 cm 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -291.3326 -1.3948 cm q -1 0 0 1 27.886 173.195 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 539.993 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +596.1309 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -0.1992 -13.5492 cm q -1 0 0 1 27.886 161.04 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q -1 0 0 1 -296.658 -120.326 cm +1 0 0 1 -320.8668 -862.5464 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 330.522 284.953 Td [(what)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 866.6112 Td[(what)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 418.7301 862.5464 cm q -1 0 0 1 441.106 281.366 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -418.7301 -862.5464 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 447.084 284.953 Td [(data)-358(typ)51(e)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 424.9069 866.6112 Td[(d)22(a)66(t)67(a)-378(t)-1(ype)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 537.7035 862.5464 cm q -1 0 0 1 536.747 281.366 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -537.7035 -862.5464 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 542.724 284.953 Td [(val)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 543.8803 866.6112 Td[(val)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 623.3596 862.5464 cm q -1 0 0 1 605.395 281.366 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -623.3596 -862.5464 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 611.372 284.953 Td [(default)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 629.5364 866.6112 Td[(def)89(a)22(ul)66(t)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 706.6173 862.5464 cm q -1 0 0 1 654.156 281.366 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -706.6173 -862.5464 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 660.134 284.953 Td [(c)51(omments)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 712.7942 866.6112 Td[(com)1(ments)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 916.9977 862.5464 cm q -1 0 0 1 864.537 281.366 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 11.955 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -595.9317 -0.3985 cm q -1 0 0 1 324.544 281.167 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 539.993 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +596.1309 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -0.1992 -27.0983 cm q -1 0 0 1 324.544 257.057 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8668 -835.0496 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 330.522 272.599 Td [(mld_coarse_mat_)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 852.6635 Td[(mld_sub_ovr_)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 418.7301 835.0496 cm q -1 0 0 1 441.106 257.057 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -418.7301 -835.0496 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 447.084 272.599 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 424.9069 852.6636 Td[(integer)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 537.7035 835.0496 cm q -1 0 0 1 536.747 257.057 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -537.7035 -835.0496 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 542.724 272.599 Td [('DISTR',)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('REPL')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 543.8803 852.6636 Td[(an)28(y)-2225(in)29(te)-1(ger)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(n)28(u)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 39.7273 0 Td[(\025)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(0)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 623.3596 835.0496 cm q -1 0 0 1 605.395 257.057 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -623.3596 -835.0496 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 611.372 272.599 Td [('DISTR')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 629.5364 852.6636 Td[(1)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 706.6173 835.0496 cm q -1 0 0 1 654.156 257.057 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -706.6173 -835.0496 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 660.134 272.599 Td [(Coarse)-333(matrix:)-445(distributed)-333(or)-333(replicated)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 712.7942 852.6636 Td[(Num)28(b)-27(e)-1(r)-333(of)-333(o)28(v)28(erlap)-333(la)28(y)28(ers.)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 916.9977 835.0496 cm q -1 0 0 1 864.537 257.057 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -596.1309 -40.6476 cm q -1 0 0 1 324.544 173.371 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 83.686 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8668 -794.402 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 330.522 248.689 Td [(mld_coarse_solve_)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 825.5652 Td[(mld_sub_restr_)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 418.7301 794.402 cm q -1 0 0 1 441.106 173.371 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 83.686 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -418.7301 -794.402 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 447.084 248.689 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 424.9069 825.5652 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 537.7035 794.402 cm q -1 0 0 1 536.747 173.371 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 83.686 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -537.7035 -794.402 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 542.724 248.689 Td [('BJA)28(C')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('UMF')]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [('SLU')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('SLUDIST')]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 543.8803 825.5652 Td[('HALO')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('NONE')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 623.3596 794.402 cm q -1 0 0 1 605.395 173.371 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 83.686 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -623.3596 -794.402 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 611.372 248.689 Td [('BJA)28(C')]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 629.5364 825.5652 Td[('HALO')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 706.6173 794.402 cm q -1 0 0 1 654.156 173.371 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 83.686 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -706.6173 -794.402 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 660.134 248.689 Td [(Only)-596('BJA)27(C')-596(and)-596('SLUDIST')-596(can)-597(b)-27(e)-597(used)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(for)-532(distributed)-532(coarse)-533(matri)1(x.)-1042(')1(B)-1(JA)28(C')-532(cor-)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(resp)-28(onds)-562(to)-562(some)-562(sw)28(ee)-1(p)1(s)-563(of)-562(a)-562(blo)-27(c)27(k-Jacobi)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(solv)28(er,)-539(while)-498('SLUDIST')-498(corresp)-28(onds)-498(to)-498(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(use)-247(o)-1(f)-247(the)-247(external)-248(pac)28(k)56(age)-248(Sup)-28(erLU)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 712.7942 825.5652 Td[(T)28(yp)-28(e)-429(of)-429(res)-1(t)1(riction)-429(op)-27(e)-1(r)1(ator:)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 146.3201 0 Td[('HALO')]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 39.0444 0 Td[(for)]TJ -185.3645 -13.5492 Td[(taki)1(ng)-478(in)29(to)-478(acc)-1(ou)1(n)28(t)-478(th)1(e)-479(o)28(v)28(erlap)1(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 164.0619 0 Td[('NONE')]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -164.0619 -13.5492 Td[(for)-333(n)1(e)-1(gl)1(e)-1(ctin)1(g)-334(it)1(.)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 916.9977 794.402 cm q -1 0 0 1 816.658 201.067 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 2.989 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -596.1309 -40.6476 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8668 -753.7544 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 819.647 200.868 Td [(Dist)-247([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(13)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [(],)]TJ -159.513 -11.955 Td [(v)28(ersion)-228(2.0,)-248(for)-228(distributed)-227(sparse)-228(factorization)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(and)-333(solv)28(e)-1(.)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 784.9176 Td[(mld_sub_prol_)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 418.7301 753.7544 cm q -1 0 0 1 864.537 173.371 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 83.686 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -418.7301 -753.7544 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 424.9069 784.9176 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 537.7035 753.7544 cm q -1 0 0 1 324.544 113.595 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 59.776 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -537.7035 -753.7544 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 330.522 165.003 Td [(mld_coarse_subsolve_)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 543.8803 784.9176 Td[('SUM')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('NONE')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 623.3596 753.7544 cm q -1 0 0 1 441.106 113.595 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 59.776 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -623.3596 -753.7544 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 447.084 165.003 Td [(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 629.5364 784.9176 Td[('NONE')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 706.6173 753.7544 cm q -1 0 0 1 536.747 113.595 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 59.776 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -706.6173 -753.7544 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 542.724 165.003 Td [('ILU')]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [('MILU')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('ILUT')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('UMF')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('SLU')]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 712.7942 784.9176 Td[(T)28(yp)-28(e)-416(of)-415(pr)1(olongator)-415(op)-27(e)-1(r)1(ator:)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 152.1937 0 Td[('SUM')]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 33.1708 0 Td[(for)]TJ -185.3645 -13.5492 Td[(add)1(in)1(g)-252(the)-252(con)28(tr)1(ibu)1(tions)-252(f)1(rom)-252(th)1(e)-253(o)28(v)28(erlap)1(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[('NONE')]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 37.9996 0 Td[(for)-333(n)1(e)-1(gl)1(e)-1(ctin)1(g)-334(th)1(e)-1(m.)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 916.9977 753.7544 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 40.6476 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -596.1309 -54.1968 cm q -1 0 0 1 605.395 113.595 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 59.776 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8668 -699.5576 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 611.372 165.003 Td [('UMF')]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 744.27 Td[(mld_sub_solve_)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 418.7301 699.5576 cm q -1 0 0 1 654.156 113.595 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 59.776 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -418.7301 -699.5576 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 660.134 165.003 Td [(a)28(v)55(ailable)-263(solv)28(er)-264(for)-263(diagonal)-264(lo)-28(cal)-263(blo)-28(c)28(ks)-264(of)-263(the)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(coarse)-336(matrix,)-337(when)-336('BJA)28(C')-336(is)-336(used)-336(as)-336(coarse)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(solv)28(er)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 424.9069 744.27 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 537.7035 699.5576 cm q -1 0 0 1 864.537 113.595 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 59.776 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -537.7035 -699.5576 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 543.8803 744.27 Td[('ILU')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('MILU')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('ILUT')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('UMF')-1506('SLU')]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 623.3596 699.5576 cm q -1 0 0 1 324.544 89.685 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -623.3596 -699.5576 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 330.522 105.227 Td [(mld_coarse_sweeps_)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 629.5364 744.27 Td[('UMF')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 706.6173 699.5576 cm q -1 0 0 1 441.106 89.685 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -706.6173 -699.5576 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 447.084 105.227 Td [(integer)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 712.7942 744.27 Td[(Lo)-28(cal)-326(solv)28(e)-1(r)1(:)-441(ILU\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 87.8473 0 Td[(p)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.4886 0 Td[(\051,)-327(MILU\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 44.0257 0 Td[(p)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.4886 0 Td[(\051,)-327(ILU\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 34.0257 0 Td[(p;)-167(t)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 14.2765 0 Td[(\051,)]TJ -191.1524 -13.5492 Td[(LU)-356(f)1(rom)-356(UM)1(FP)84(A)27(CK,)-355(LU)-355(from)-356(S)1(up)-27(e)-1(r)1(LU,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pl)1(us)-334(tr)1(iangu)1(lar)-333(solv)28(e)-1(.)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 916.9977 699.5576 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -596.1309 -27.0983 cm q -1 0 0 1 536.747 89.685 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8668 -672.4593 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 542.724 105.227 Td [(an)28(y)-827(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.955 Td [(>)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(0)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 690.0733 Td[(mld_sub_fillin_)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 418.7301 672.4593 cm q -1 0 0 1 605.395 89.685 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -418.7301 -672.4593 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 611.372 105.227 Td [(4)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 424.9069 690.0733 Td[(integer)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 537.7035 672.4593 cm q -1 0 0 1 654.156 89.685 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -537.7035 -672.4593 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 660.134 105.227 Td [(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)-359(of)-358(Blo)-28(c)28(k-Jacobi)-358(sw)27(eeps)-358(when)-358('BJA)27(C')]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(is)-333(used)-334(as)-333(coarse)-334(solv)28(er)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 543.8803 690.0733 Td[(an)28(y)-2225(in)29(te)-1(ger)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(n)28(u)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 39.7273 0 Td[(\025)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(0)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 623.3596 672.4593 cm q -1 0 0 1 864.537 89.685 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 23.91 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -623.3596 -672.4593 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 629.5364 690.0733 Td[(0)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 706.6173 672.4593 cm q -1 0 0 1 324.544 29.909 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 59.776 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -706.6173 -672.4593 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 330.522 81.316 Td [(mld_coarse_fillin_)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 712.7942 690.0733 Td[(Fil)1(l-in)-276(lev)28(e)-1(l)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 56.1768 0 Td[(p)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.5013 0 Td[(of)-276(th)1(e)-277(in)1(c)-1(omp)1(le)-1(te)-276(LU)-276(factor-)]TJ -64.6781 -13.5492 Td[(ization)1(s)-1(.)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 916.9977 672.4593 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -596.1309 -27.0984 cm q -1 0 0 1 441.106 29.909 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 59.776 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8668 -645.3609 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 447.084 81.316 Td [(integer)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 662.9749 Td[(mld_sub_thresh_)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 418.7301 645.3609 cm q -1 0 0 1 536.747 29.909 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 59.776 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -418.7301 -645.3609 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 542.724 81.316 Td [(an)28(y)-827(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.955 Td [(\025)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(0)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 424.9069 662.9749 Td[(real\050)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 28.6361 0 Td[(kind)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 474.2846 662.9749 cm q -1 0 0 1 605.395 29.909 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 59.776 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.3455 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -474.2846 -662.9749 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 611.372 81.316 Td [(0)]TJ +/F20 10.9091 Tf 477.6301 662.9749 Td[(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 48.5678 0 Td[(\051)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 537.7035 645.3609 cm q -1 0 0 1 654.156 29.909 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 59.776 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -537.7035 -645.3609 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 660.134 81.316 Td [(\014ll-in)-458(lev)28(el)-458(in)-458(incomplete)-458(factorization)-458(of)-457(lo-)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(cal)-282(diagonal)-282(blo)-27(c)27(ks)-282(of)-281(the)-282(coarse)-282(matrix,)-293(when)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('BJA)28(C')-400(is)-400(used)-400(as)-400(coars)-1(e)-400(solv)28(er)-400(and)-400('ILU')-400(or)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('MILU')-420(is)-421(used)-420(as)-421(lo)-27(cal)-421(solv)28(er)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 137.321 0 Td [(MODIFICA)]TJ -137.321 -11.955 Td [(NOME)-383(P)96(ARAM.)-384(NEL)-383(SW)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 543.8803 662.9749 Td[(an)28(y)-668(r)1(e)-1(al)-668(n)28(u)1(m)-1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(b)-27(e)-1(r)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 19.1212 0 Td[(\025)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(0)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 623.3596 645.3609 cm q -1 0 0 1 864.537 29.909 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 59.776 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -623.3596 -645.3609 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 629.5364 662.9749 Td[(0.e0)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 26.5452 0 Td[(\050or)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 17.6061 0 Td[(0.d0)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 22.9088 0 Td[(\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 706.6173 645.3609 cm q -1 0 0 1 324.544 -17.912 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 47.821 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -706.6173 -645.3609 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 330.522 21.541 Td [(mld_coarse_thresh_)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 712.7942 662.9749 Td[(Drop)-256(t)1(ole)-1(r)1(ance)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 72.7768 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.7369 0 Td[(in)-256(th)1(e)-257(ILU\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 53.0192 0 Td[(p;)-167(t)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 14.2765 0 Td[(\051)-256(factoriza-)]TJ -146.8094 -13.5492 Td[(tion)1(.)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 916.9977 645.3609 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -596.1309 -54.1968 cm q -1 0 0 1 441.106 -17.912 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 47.821 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8668 -591.1641 cm BT -/F48 9.9626 Tf 447.084 21.541 Td [(real)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 635.8765 Td[(mld_sub_ren_)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 418.7301 591.1641 cm q -1 0 0 1 536.747 -17.912 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 47.821 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -418.7301 -591.1641 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 542.724 21.541 Td [(an)28(y)-827(n)28(um)28(b)-28(er)]TJ/F14 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.956 Td [(\025)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 4.982 0 Td [(:)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 424.9069 635.8765 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 537.7035 591.1641 cm q -1 0 0 1 605.395 -17.912 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 47.821 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -537.7035 -591.1641 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 611.372 21.541 Td [(0.)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 543.8803 635.8765 Td[('RENUM)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 578.9308 635.8765 cm q -1 0 0 1 654.156 -17.912 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 47.821 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.4364 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -578.9308 -635.8765 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 660.134 21.541 Td [(drop)-426(tolerance)-426(in)-426(incomplete)-427(factorization)-426(of)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(lo)-28(cal)-576(diagonal)-576(blo)-27(c)27(ks)-576(of)-576(th)1(e)-576(c)-1(oarse)-576(matrix,)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(when)-587('BJA)28(C')-586(is)-587(used)-586(as)-587(coarse)-587(solv)28(er)-586(and)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [('ILUT')-333(is)-334(used)-333(as)-333(lo)-28(cal)-334(solv)28(er)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 582.3671 635.8765 Td[(NONE')]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 28.6361 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -67.1229 -13.5492 Td[('RENUM)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 578.9308 622.3273 cm q -1 0 0 1 864.537 -17.912 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 0 47.821 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.4364 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -578.9308 -622.3273 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 582.3671 622.3273 Td[(GLOBAL')]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 623.3596 591.1641 cm q -1 0 0 1 324.544 -18.111 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 539.993 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S Q -0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -623.3596 -591.1641 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 424.885 -46.15 Td [(T)83(able)-333(5:)-444(P)27(arameters)-333(de\014ning)-333(the)-334(coarse-space)-333(correction)-333(at)-334(the)-333(coarsest)-334(lev)28(el.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G +/F48 10.9091 Tf 629.5364 635.8765 Td[('RENUM)]TJ ET -1 0 0 1 296.658 120.326 cm +1 0 0 1 664.5869 635.8765 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.4364 0.1992 l +S Q -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -endstream -endobj -366 0 obj << -/Type /Page -/Contents 367 0 R -/Resources 365 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 369 0 R -/Annots [ 364 0 R 335 0 R ] ->> endobj -364 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 130.78 748.913] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> ->> endobj -335 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [208.698 665.734 217.111 678.685] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.SUPERLUDIST) >> ->> endobj -368 0 obj << -/D [366 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -280 0 obj << -/D [366 0 R /XYZ 451.178 288.342 null] ->> endobj -365 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F48 272 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F11 141 0 R /F14 142 0 R /F35 127 0 R >> -/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] ->> endobj -377 0 obj << -/Length 3024 ->> -stream -0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -664.5869 -635.8765 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(6)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(User)-334(In)28(terface)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 668.0233 635.8765 Td[(NONE')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 706.6173 591.1641 cm q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 69.296 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -706.6173 -591.1641 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(22)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F16 11.9552 Tf -333.748 -34.869 Td [(6.3)-1125(Subroutine)-375(mld)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 712.7942 635.8765 Td[(Ro)28(w)-468(and)-467(column)-467(reord)1(e)-1(ri)1(ng)-468(of)-467(th)1(e)-468(lo)-28(cal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(submatr)1(ic)-1(es)-1(:)-409(n)1(o)-264(reord)1(e)-1(r)1(ing,)-277(reord)1(e)-1(r)1(ing)-263(ac)-1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cordi)1(ng)-540(to)-540(t)1(he)-540(global)-539(n)28(um)28(b)-27(e)-1(ri)1(ng)-540(of)-539(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ro)28(ws)-334(an)1(d)-333(c)-1(olu)1(mns)-334(of)-333(th)1(e)-334(whol)1(e)-334(m)-1(at)1(rix.)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 916.9977 591.1641 cm q -1 0 0 1 247.824 706.328 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 4.035 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S Q -BT -/F16 11.9552 Tf 251.859 706.129 Td [(precbld)]TJ -0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -595.9317 -0.3985 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +596.1309 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 112.7264 -30.4898 cm 0 g 0 G -/F48 9.9626 Tf -28.426 -18.389 Td [(mld_precbld\050a,desc_a,p,info\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -98.631 -21.918 Td [(This)-369(routine)-369(builds)-368(the)-369(preconditioner)-369(according)-369(to)-369(the)-369(requiremen)28(ts)-369(made)-369(b)28(y)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(the)-333(user)-334(through)-333(the)-333(routines)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 131.369 0 Td [(mld_precinit)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 66.085 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 19.371 0 Td [(mld_precset)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 57.534 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf -274.359 -25.896 Td [(Argumen)32(ts)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.978 -17.737 Td [(a)-4089(type\050psb_)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 93.043 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.822 0 Td [(spmat_type\051,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 120.297 0 Td [(.)]TJ -173.192 -11.955 Td [(The)-386(sparse)-386(matrix)-386(structure)-386(con)28(taining)-386(the)-386(lo)-28(cal)-386(part)-386(of)-386(the)-386(matrix)-386(to)-386(b)-27(e)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(preconditioned.)-430(Note)-289(that)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 116.066 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.703 0 Td [(m)28(ust)-290(b)-27(e)-290(c)28(hosen)-289(according)-290(to)-289(the)-289(real/complex,)]TJ -124.769 -11.955 Td [(single/double)-441(prec)-1(i)1(s)-1(ion)-441(v)28(ersion)-442(of)-441(MLD2P4)-442(under)-441(use.)-769(See)-442(the)-441(PSBLAS)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(User's)-333(Guide)-334(for)-333(details)-333([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(11)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -433.7924 -560.2758 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 433.7924 560.2758 Td[(T)83(ab)1(le)-334(3:)-444(P)28(aramete)-1(r)1(s)-334(de\014n)1(ing)-333(th)1(e)-334(one-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el)-333(precondi)1(tioner)-333(used)-333(as)-334(s)-1(mo)-28(oth)1(e)-1(r)1(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 801.914 560.2758 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(desc_a)-1464(type\050psb_desc_type\051,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 208.111 0 Td [(.)]TJ -162.141 -11.956 Td [(The)-484(comm)27(unication)-484(descriptor)-484(of)-484(a.)-897(See)-485(the)-484(PSBLAS)-484(User's)-484(Guide)-485(for)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(details)-333([)]TJ -0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG - [(11)]TJ +1 0 0 1 112.7264 154.8194 cm 0 g 0 G - [(].)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(p)-4089(type\050mld_)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 93.043 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.822 0 Td [(prec_type\051,)-525(intent\050inout\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 130.758 0 Td [(.)]TJ -183.653 -11.955 Td [(The)-365(preconditioner)-366(d)1(ata)-366(structure.)-540(Note)-365(that)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 203.904 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.461 0 Td [(m)28(ust)-366(b)-27(e)-366(c)28(hosen)-365(according)]TJ -213.365 -11.955 Td [(to)-306(the)-305(real/complex,)-312(single/double)-305(precision)-306(v)28(ersion)-306(of)-305(MLD2P4)-306(under)-306(use.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(info)-2514(integer,)-525(intent\050out\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 150.577 0 Td [(.)]TJ -104.607 -11.956 Td [(Error)-333(co)-28(de.)-444(Se)-1(e)-333(Section)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-333(7)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -593.5744 0 cm + Q +1 0 0 1 -179.3275 -593.5743 cm 0 g 0 G - [-334(f)1(or)-334(details.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 0 -29.888 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -376 0 obj << +440 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 377 0 R -/Resources 375 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 369 0 R -/Annots [ 374 0 R 371 0 R 372 0 R 373 0 R ] ->> endobj -374 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 130.78 748.913] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> ->> endobj -371 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [284.527 561.417 296.482 569.83] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.PSBLASGUIDE) >> ->> endobj -372 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] -/Rect [210.125 525.552 222.08 533.965] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.PSBLASGUIDE) >> ->> endobj -373 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [281.967 462.19 288.941 474.687] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> ->> endobj -378 0 obj << -/D [376 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +/Contents 441 0 R +/Resources 439 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 438 0 R >> endobj -54 0 obj << -/D [376 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] +442 0 obj << +/D [440 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] >> endobj -379 0 obj << -/D [376 0 R /XYZ 124.802 619.599 null] +443 0 obj << +/D [440 0 R /XYZ 477.1258 573.825 null] >> endobj -375 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R /F48 272 0 R /F35 127 0 R /F17 139 0 R >> +439 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F27 179 0 R /F24 176 0 R /F20 171 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -385 0 obj << -/Length 9347 +446 0 obj << +/Length 7849 >> stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G 0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(6)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(7)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [-333(User)-334(In)28(terface)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Use)1(r)-378(Interf)89(a)22(ce)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 337.5945 0 Td[(27)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.6551 -24.9066 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 179.3275 0 cm + q 0 -1 1 0 0 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 291.3327 94.6492 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -291.3327 -1.3947 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +601.8581 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -0.1992 -13.5492 cm q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 69.296 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -273.0461 -794.8005 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(23)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F16 11.9552 Tf -333.748 -34.869 Td [(6.4)-1125(Subroutine)-375(mld)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 279.2229 798.8653 Td[(what)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 376.6366 794.8005 cm q -1 0 0 1 247.824 706.328 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 4.035 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -376.6366 -794.8005 cm BT -/F16 11.9552 Tf 251.859 706.129 Td [(precaply)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -/F48 9.9626 Tf -36.272 -18.389 Td [(mld_precaply\050p,x,y,desc_a,info\051)]TJ -28.767 -11.956 Td [(mld_precaply\050p,x,y,desc_a,info,trans,work\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -62.018 -21.917 Td [(This)-315(rou)1(tine)-315(computes)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 100.864 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.009 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(op)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.842 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.874 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 3.615 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.469 -3.615 Td [(\051)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 5.535 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.694 0 Td [(,)-318(where)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 34.56 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 13.885 0 Td [(is)-315(a)-314(previously)-315(bu)1(ilt)-315(precondi-)]TJ -214.226 -11.956 Td [(tioner,)-375(stored)-367(in)-367(the)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 91.752 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.887 0 Td [(data)-367(structure,)-375(and)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 88.649 0 Td [(op)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 13.498 0 Td [(denotes)-367(the)-367(preconditioner)-367(itself)]TJ -202.786 -11.955 Td [(or)-412(its)-412(transp)-28(ose,)-432(according)-412(to)-412(the)-412(v)56(alue)-412(of)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 191.306 0 Td [(trans)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 26.152 0 Td [(.)-681(Note)-412(that,)-431(when)-412(MLD2P4)]TJ -217.458 -11.955 Td [(is)-344(used)-344(with)-344(a)-344(Krylo)28(v)-344(solv)28(er)-344(from)-344(PSBLAS,)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 194.124 0 Td [(mld_precaply)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 66.191 0 Td [(is)-344(called)-344(within)-344(the)]TJ -260.315 -11.955 Td [(PSBLAS)-333(routine)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 76.27 0 Td [(mld_krylov)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 55.624 0 Td [(and)-333(hence)-334(is)-333(completely)-333(transparen)27(t)-333(to)-333(the)-334(u)1(s)-1(er.)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf -131.894 -25.896 Td [(Argumen)32(ts)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.978 -17.736 Td [(p)-4089(type\050mld_)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 93.043 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.822 0 Td [(prec_type\051,)-525(intent\050inout\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 130.758 0 Td [(.)]TJ -183.653 -11.955 Td [(The)-225(preconditioner)-224(data)-225(structure,)-247(con)28(taining)-224(the)-225(lo)-28(cal)-225(part)-224(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 267.139 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.751 0 Td [(.)-408(Note)-225(that)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf -277.89 -11.956 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.214 0 Td [(m)28(ust)-441(b)-28(e)-441(c)28(hosen)-441(according)-441(to)-441(the)-440(real/com)-1(p)1(le)-1(x)1(,)-468(single/double)-441(precision)]TJ -10.214 -11.955 Td [(v)28(ersion)-334(of)-333(MLD2P4)-333(under)-333(use.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(x)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 45.97 0 Td [(typ)51(e)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 18.062 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 5.23 0 Td [(kind)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 382.8135 798.8653 Td[(d)22(a)66(t)67(a)-378(t)-1(ype)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 495.61 794.8005 cm q -1 0 0 1 218.984 514.792 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 3.055 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -495.61 -794.8005 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 222.039 514.593 Td [(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 44.355 0 Td [(\051,)-525(dimension\050:\051,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 141.219 0 Td [(.)]TJ -230.863 -11.955 Td [(The)-417(lo)-27(cal)-417(part)-416(of)-417(the)-417(v)28(ector)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 129.01 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.694 0 Td [(.)-694(Note)-417(that)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 57.003 0 Td [(typ)51(e)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 22.211 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 20.201 0 Td [(kind)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 501.7868 798.8653 Td[(val)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 581.2661 794.8005 cm q -1 0 0 1 429.811 502.837 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 3.055 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -581.2661 -794.8005 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 432.866 502.638 Td [(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 48.504 0 Td [(m)28(ust)]TJ -304.62 -11.955 Td [(b)-28(e)-317(c)28(hosen)-317(according)-316(to)-317(the)-317(real/complex,)-320(single/double)-316(prec)-1(i)1(s)-1(ion)-316(v)28(ersion)-317(of)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(MLD2P4)-333(under)-334(u)1(s)-1(e.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.956 Td [(y)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 45.97 0 Td [(typ)51(e)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 18.062 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 5.23 0 Td [(kind)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 587.443 798.8653 Td[(def)89(a)22(ul)66(t)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 664.5239 794.8005 cm q -1 0 0 1 218.984 466.972 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 3.055 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -664.5239 -794.8005 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 222.039 466.772 Td [(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 44.355 0 Td [(\051,)-525(dimension\050:\051,)-525(intent\050out\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 146.449 0 Td [(.)]TJ -236.093 -11.955 Td [(The)-420(lo)-28(cal)-419(part)-420(of)-420(the)-420(v)28(ector)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 129.204 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 5.242 0 Td [(.)-704(Note)-420(that)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 57.164 0 Td [(typ)51(e)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 22.243 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 20.234 0 Td [(kind)]TJ +/F42 10.9091 Tf 670.7007 798.8653 Td[(com)1(ments)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 874.9042 794.8005 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -601.6589 -0.3985 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +601.8581 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -0.1992 -27.0984 cm q -1 0 0 1 429.779 455.017 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 3.055 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -273.0461 -767.3036 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 432.834 454.817 Td [(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 48.536 0 Td [(m)28(ust)]TJ -304.62 -11.955 Td [(b)-28(e)-317(c)28(hosen)-317(according)-316(to)-317(the)-317(real/complex,)-320(single/double)-316(prec)-1(i)1(s)-1(ion)-316(v)28(ersion)-317(of)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(MLD2P4)-333(under)-334(u)1(s)-1(e.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(desc_a)-1464(type\050psb_desc_type\051,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 208.111 0 Td [(.)]TJ -162.141 -11.955 Td [(The)-491(comm)28(unication)-490(desc)-1(r)1(iptor)-491(asso)-28(ciated)-490(to)-491(the)-491(matrix)-490(to)-491(b)-27(e)-491(precondi-)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(tioned.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(info)-2514(integer,)-525(intent\050out\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 150.577 0 Td [(.)]TJ -104.607 -11.955 Td [(Error)-333(co)-28(de.)-444(Se)-1(e)-333(Section)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-333(7)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-334(f)1(or)-334(details.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(trans)-1989(character\050len=1\051,)-525(optional,)-525(intent\050in\051.)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 45.97 -11.955 Td [(If)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 11.699 0 Td [(trans)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 31.209 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 12.806 0 Td [('N','n')]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 41.669 0 Td [(then)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 24.429 0 Td [(op)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.842 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.874 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 3.615 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.469 -3.615 Td [(\051)-568(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 22.945 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.752 3.615 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.47 -3.615 Td [(;)-595(if)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 19.561 0 Td [(trans)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 31.209 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 12.805 0 Td [('T','t')]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 41.67 0 Td [(then)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -306.613 -11.955 Td [(op)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.842 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.874 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.752 3.615 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.47 -3.615 Td [(\051)-278(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 17.157 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.752 3.615 Td [(\000)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 8.895 -3.615 Td [(\050transp)-28(ose)-263(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 58.508 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.752 3.615 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.47 -3.615 Td [(\051;)-286(if)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 17.924 0 Td [(trans)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 28.77 0 Td [(=)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 10.366 0 Td [('C','c')]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 39.231 0 Td [(then)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 21.99 0 Td [(op)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.841 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 3.875 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 3.615 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.469 -3.615 Td [(\051)-278(=)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf -311.594 -11.956 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.752 3.616 Td [(\000)]TJ/F10 6.9738 Tf 6.226 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 10.022 -3.616 Td [(\050conjugate)-333(transp)-28(ose)-333(of)]TJ/F11 9.9626 Tf 105.023 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F13 6.9738 Tf 10.751 3.616 Td [(\000)]TJ/F7 6.9738 Tf 6.227 0 Td [(1)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.469 -3.616 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -199.441 -11.955 Td [(work)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 45.971 0 Td [(typ)51(e)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 18.062 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 5.23 0 Td [(kind)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 279.2229 784.9176 Td[(mld_aggr_alg_)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 376.6366 767.3036 cm q -1 0 0 1 218.984 311.554 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 3.055 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -376.6366 -767.3036 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 222.039 311.355 Td [(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 44.355 0 Td [(\051,)-525(dimension\050:\051,)-525(optional,)-525(target)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 172.601 0 Td [(.)]TJ -262.245 -11.955 Td [(W)83(orkspace.)-6505(Its)-2354(size)-2353(s)-1(h)1(ould)-2354(b)-28(e)-2353(at)-2354(least)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.955 Td [(4)-525(*)-525(psb_cd_get_local_cols\050desc_a\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 177.627 0 Td [(\050see)-505(the)-504(PSBLAS)-504(User's)-505(Guide\051.)]TJ -177.627 -11.955 Td [(Note)-623(that)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 51.442 0 Td [(typ)51(e)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 24.272 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 22.261 0 Td [(kind)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 382.8135 784.9176 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 495.61 767.3036 cm q -1 0 0 1 293.667 275.689 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 3.055 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -495.61 -767.3036 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 296.723 275.49 Td [(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 50.564 0 Td [(m)28(ust)-624(b)-27(e)-624(c)28(hosen)-623(ac)-1(cordi)1(ng)-624(to)-623(the)]TJ -170.537 -11.955 Td [(real/complex,)-333(single/double)-334(precision)-333(v)28(ersion)-334(of)-333(MLD2P4)-333(under)-333(use.)]TJ/F16 11.9552 Tf -51.948 -26.826 Td [(6.5)-1125(Subroutine)-375(mld)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 501.7868 784.9176 Td[('DEC')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 581.2661 767.3036 cm q -1 0 0 1 247.824 236.908 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 4.035 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -581.2661 -767.3036 cm BT -/F16 11.9552 Tf 251.859 236.709 Td [(precfree)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -/F48 9.9626 Tf -7.505 -18.39 Td [(mld_precfree\050p,info\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -119.552 -21.917 Td [(This)-333(routine)-334(deallo)-27(cates)-334(the)-333(preconditioner)-333(data)-334(structure.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G +/F48 10.9091 Tf 587.443 784.9176 Td[('DEC')]TJ ET -endstream -endobj -384 0 obj << -/Type /Page -/Contents 385 0 R -/Resources 383 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 369 0 R -/Annots [ 382 0 R 380 0 R ] ->> endobj -382 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 130.78 748.913] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> ->> endobj -380 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [281.967 366.548 288.941 379.046] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> ->> endobj -386 0 obj << -/D [384 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -58 0 obj << -/D [384 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] ->> endobj -387 0 obj << -/D [384 0 R /XYZ 124.802 571.779 null] ->> endobj -62 0 obj << -/D [384 0 R /XYZ 124.802 246.007 null] ->> endobj -383 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R /F48 272 0 R /F11 141 0 R /F13 194 0 R /F7 195 0 R /F35 127 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F10 193 0 R >> -/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] ->> endobj -391 0 obj << -/Length 2553 ->> -stream -0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 664.5239 767.3036 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -664.5239 -767.3036 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(6)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(User)-334(In)28(terface)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 670.7007 784.9176 Td[(Aggregation)-520(algor)1(ithm.)-1006(Curr)1(e)-1(n)29(tly)83(,)-567(on)1(ly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(th)1(e)-334(dec)-1(ou)1(pled)-333(aggregation)-333(i)1(s)-334(a)28(v)55(ai)1(labl)1(e)-1(.)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 874.9042 767.3036 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -601.8581 -27.0984 cm q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 69.296 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -273.0461 -740.2052 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(24)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F35 9.9626 Tf -333.748 -34.869 Td [(Argumen)32(ts)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.978 -17.736 Td [(p)-4089(type\050mld_)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 93.043 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.822 0 Td [(prec_type\051,)-525(intent\050inout\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 130.758 0 Td [(.)]TJ -183.653 -11.955 Td [(The)-365(preconditioner)-366(d)1(ata)-366(structure.)-540(Note)-365(that)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 203.904 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 9.461 0 Td [(m)28(ust)-366(b)-27(e)-366(c)28(hosen)-365(according)]TJ -213.365 -11.956 Td [(to)-306(the)-305(real/complex,)-312(single/double)-305(precision)-306(v)28(ersion)-306(of)-305(MLD2P4)-306(under)-306(use.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(info)-2514(integer,)-525(intent\050out\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 150.577 0 Td [(.)]TJ -104.607 -11.955 Td [(Error)-333(co)-28(de.)-444(See)-334(Section)]TJ -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG - [-333(7)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-334(f)1(or)-334(details.)]TJ/F16 11.9552 Tf -51.948 -26.826 Td [(6.6)-1125(Subroutine)-375(mld)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 279.2229 757.8192 Td[(mld_aggr_kind_)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 376.6366 740.2052 cm q -1 0 0 1 247.824 613.945 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 4.035 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -376.6366 -740.2052 cm BT -/F16 11.9552 Tf 251.859 613.746 Td [(precdescr)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G -/F48 9.9626 Tf -10.12 -18.389 Td [(mld_precdescr\050p,iout\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf -116.937 -21.918 Td [(This)-333(routine)-334(pri)1(n)27(ts)-333(a)-333(description)-334(of)-333(the)-333(preconditioner)-333(to)-334(a)-333(\014le.)]TJ/F35 9.9626 Tf 0 -25.896 Td [(Argumen)32(ts)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.978 -17.736 Td [(p)-4089(type\050mld_)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 93.043 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 5.822 0 Td [(prec_type\051,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 115.067 0 Td [(.)]TJ -167.962 -11.955 Td [(The)-545(preconditioner)-544(data)-545(structure.)-1079(Note)-545(that)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 218.207 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 11.248 0 Td [(m)28(ust)-545(b)-28(e)-545(c)28(hosen)]TJ -229.455 -11.955 Td [(according)-589(to)-589(the)-589(real/complex,)-653(single/double)-589(precision)-590(v)28(ersion)-589(of)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(MLD2P4)-333(under)-334(u)1(s)-1(e.)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf -45.97 -11.955 Td [(iout)-2514(integer,)-525(intent\050in\051,)-525(optional)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 197.65 0 Td [(.)]TJ -151.68 -11.955 Td [(The)-283(id)-283(of)-283(the)-283(\014le)-283(where)-283(the)-283(preconditioner)-283(description)-283(will)-282(b)-28(e)-283(prin)28(ted,)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(default)-333(is)-334(standard)-333(output.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G +/F48 10.9091 Tf 382.8135 757.8192 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ ET -endstream -endobj -390 0 obj << -/Type /Page -/Contents 391 0 R -/Resources 389 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 369 0 R -/Annots [ 388 0 R 381 0 R ] ->> endobj -388 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 130.78 748.913] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> ->> endobj -381 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [281.967 635.989 288.941 648.487] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> ->> endobj -392 0 obj << -/D [390 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -393 0 obj << -/D [390 0 R /XYZ 124.802 697.758 null] ->> endobj -66 0 obj << -/D [390 0 R /XYZ 124.802 623.045 null] ->> endobj -394 0 obj << -/D [390 0 R /XYZ 124.802 539.172 null] ->> endobj -389 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F35 127 0 R /F48 272 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F16 87 0 R >> -/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] ->> endobj -398 0 obj << -/Length 485 ->> -stream -0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 495.61 740.2052 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -495.61 -740.2052 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(7)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(Error)-334(han)1(dling)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 501.7868 757.8192 Td[('SMOOTH')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('RAW')]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 581.2661 740.2052 cm q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 72.727 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -581.2661 -740.2052 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(25)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F16 14.3462 Tf -333.748 -34.869 Td [(7)-1125(Error)-375(Handling)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 0 -21.821 Td [(Error)-333(handling)-333(-)-334(Brev)28(e)-333(descrizione)-334(con)-333(rin)28(vio)-334(all)1(a)-334(guida)-333(di)-333(PSBLAS)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G +/F48 10.9091 Tf 587.443 757.8192 Td[('SMOOTH')]TJ ET -endstream -endobj -397 0 obj << -/Type /Page -/Contents 398 0 R -/Resources 396 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 369 0 R -/Annots [ 395 0 R ] ->> endobj -395 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 130.78 748.913] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> ->> endobj -399 0 obj << -/D [397 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -70 0 obj << -/D [397 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] ->> endobj -396 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R >> -/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] ->> endobj -403 0 obj << -/Length 4074 ->> -stream -0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 664.5239 740.2052 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -664.5239 -740.2052 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(A)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(License)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 670.7007 757.8192 Td[(T)28(yp)-28(e)-230(of)-230(aggr)1(e)-1(gation)1(:)-393(smo)-28(othed)-230(or)-230(r)1(a)28(w)-1(,)-250(i.e.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(usin)1(g)-334(th)1(e)-334(ten)28(tativ)28(e)-333(prol)1(ongator)1(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 874.9042 740.2052 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -601.8581 -27.0984 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -273.0461 -713.1068 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 279.2229 730.7208 Td[(mld_aggr_thresh_)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 376.6366 713.1068 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -376.6366 -713.1068 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 382.8135 730.7208 Td[(real\050)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 28.6361 0 Td[(kind)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 432.1912 730.7208 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.3455 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -432.1912 -730.7208 cm +BT +/F20 10.9091 Tf 435.5366 730.7208 Td[(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 48.5678 0 Td[(\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 495.61 713.1068 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -495.61 -713.1068 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 501.7868 730.7208 Td[(an)28(y)-668(r)1(e)-1(al)-668(n)28(u)1(m)-1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(b)-27(e)-1(r)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 19.1213 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.303 0 Td[([0)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 8.4848 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 4.8485 0 Td[(1])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 581.2661 713.1068 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -581.2661 -713.1068 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 587.443 730.7208 Td[(0.e0)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 26.5452 0 Td[(\050or)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 17.6061 0 Td[(0.d0)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 22.9088 0 Td[(\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 664.5239 713.1068 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -664.5239 -713.1068 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 670.7007 730.7208 Td[(The)-419(thr)1(e)-1(shold)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 72.2629 0 Td[(\022)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.9951 0 Td[(in)-418(the)-419(aggregation)-419(al)1(go-)]TJ -82.258 -13.5492 Td[(ri)1(thm.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 874.9042 713.1068 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -601.8581 -54.1967 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -273.0461 -658.9101 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 279.2229 703.6225 Td[(mld_aggr_eig_)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 376.6366 658.9101 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -376.6366 -658.9101 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 382.8135 703.6225 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 495.61 658.9101 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -495.61 -658.9101 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 501.7868 703.6225 Td[('A)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 513.9285 703.6225 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.4364 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -513.9285 -703.6225 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 517.3648 703.6225 Td[(NORMI')]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 581.2661 658.9101 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -581.2661 -658.9101 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 587.443 703.6225 Td[('A)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 599.5846 703.6225 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.4364 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -599.5846 -703.6225 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 603.021 703.6225 Td[(NORMI')]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 664.5239 658.9101 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -664.5239 -658.9101 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 670.7007 703.6225 Td[(Estimate)-501(of)-500(th)1(e)-501(m)-1(axi)1(m)27(um)-500(e)-1(igen)28(v)56(alu)1(e)-501(of)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(D)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 9.3349 3.9588 Td[(\000)]TJ/F22 7.9701 Tf 6.5865 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 4.7323 -3.9588 Td[(A)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.9192 0 Td[(for)-250(the)-251(sm)-1(o)-28(ot)1(hed)-251(aggregation)1(.)-417(Cur)1(-)]TJ -31.5729 -13.5492 Td[(ren)28(tly)84(,)-256(only)-237(th)1(e)-238(in)1(\014n)1(it)28(y)-237(norm)-237(of)-237(the)-238(matr)1(ix)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-334(a)28(v)56(ailab)1(le.)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 874.9042 658.9101 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 54.1968 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -601.6589 -0.3985 cm q -1 0 0 1 124.802 739.603 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 42.535 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +601.8581 0.1992 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 159.9537 -30.4898 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -433.199 -628.0218 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(26)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 433.1991 628.0218 Td[(T)83(ab)1(le)-334(4:)-444(P)28(aramete)-1(r)1(s)-334(de\014n)1(ing)-333(th)1(e)-334(aggregation)-333(algor)1(ithm.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 706.866 628.0218 cm 0 g 0 G -/F16 14.3462 Tf -333.748 -34.869 Td [(A)-1125(License)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 0 -20.825 Td [(The)-333(MLD2P4)-334(is)-333(freely)-333(distributable)-333(under)-334(the)-333(follo)28(wing)-333(c)-1(op)28(yrigh)28(t)-333(terms:)]TJ +1 0 0 1 159.9537 87.0735 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -593.5744 0 cm + Q +1 0 0 1 -179.3275 -593.5744 cm 0 g 0 G -/F49 8.9664 Tf 117.682 -18.929 Td [(MLD2P4)-1050(version)-525(1.0)]TJ -117.682 -10.959 Td [(MultiLevel)-525(Domain)-525(Decomposition)-525(Parallel)-525(Preconditioners)-525(Package)]TJ 51.78 -10.959 Td [(based)-525(on)-525(PSBLAS)-525(\050Parallel)-525(Sparse)-525(BLAS)-525(version)-525(2.3\051)]TJ -51.78 -21.917 Td [(\050C\051)-525(Copyright)-525(2008)]TJ 94.146 -21.918 Td [(Salvatore)-525(Filippone)-1050(University)-525(of)-525(Rome)-525(Tor)-525(Vergata)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Alfredo)-525(Buttari)-3150(University)-525(of)-525(Rome)-525(Tor)-525(Vergata)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Pasqua)-525(D'Ambra)-3675(ICAR-CNR,)-525(Naples)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Daniela)-525(di)-525(Serafino)-1050(Second)-525(University)-525(of)-525(Naples)]TJ -94.146 -32.877 Td [(Redistribution)-525(and)-525(use)-525(in)-525(source)-525(and)-525(binary)-525(forms,)-525(with)-525(or)-525(without)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(modification,)-525(are)-525(permitted)-525(provided)-525(that)-525(the)-525(following)-525(conditions)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(are)-525(met:)]TJ 9.415 -10.959 Td [(1.)-525(Redistributions)-525(of)-525(source)-525(code)-525(must)-525(retain)-525(the)-525(above)-525(copyright)]TJ 14.121 -10.959 Td [(notice,)-525(this)-525(list)-525(of)-525(conditions)-525(and)-525(the)-525(following)-525(disclaimer.)]TJ -14.121 -10.959 Td [(2.)-525(Redistributions)-525(in)-525(binary)-525(form)-525(must)-525(reproduce)-525(the)-525(above)-525(copyrigh)1(t)]TJ 14.121 -10.959 Td [(notice,)-525(this)-525(list)-525(of)-525(conditions,)-525(and)-525(the)-525(following)-525(disclaimer)-525(in)-525(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(documentation)-525(and/or)-525(other)-525(materials)-525(provided)-525(with)-525(the)-525(distribution.)]TJ -14.121 -10.959 Td [(3.)-525(The)-525(name)-525(of)-525(the)-525(MLD2P4)-525(group)-525(or)-525(the)-525(names)-525(of)-525(its)-525(contributors)-525(ma)1(y)]TJ 14.121 -10.959 Td [(not)-525(be)-525(used)-525(to)-525(endorse)-525(or)-525(promote)-525(products)-525(derived)-525(from)-525(this)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(software)-525(without)-525(specific)-525(written)-525(permission.)]TJ -23.536 -21.917 Td [(THIS)-525(SOFTWARE)-525(IS)-525(PROVIDED)-525(BY)-525(THE)-525(COPYRIGHT)-525(HOLDERS)-525(AND)-525(CONTRIBUTORS)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(``AS)-525(IS'')-525(AND)-525(ANY)-525(EXPRESS)-525(OR)-525(IMPLIED)-525(WARRANTIES,)-525(INCLUDING,)-525(BUT)-525(NOT)-525(LIMITE)1(D)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(TO,)-525(THE)-525(IMPLIED)-525(WARRANTIES)-525(OF)-525(MERCHANTABILITY)-525(AND)-525(FITNESS)-525(FOR)-525(A)-525(PARTICULAR)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(PURPOSE)-525(ARE)-525(DISCLAIMED.)-525(IN)-525(NO)-525(EVENT)-525(SHALL)-525(THE)-525(MLD2P4)-525(GROUP)-525(OR)-525(ITS)-525(CONTRIBU)1(TORS)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(BE)-525(LIABLE)-525(FOR)-525(ANY)-525(DIRECT,)-525(INDIRECT,)-525(INCIDENTAL,)-525(SPECIAL,)-525(EXEMPLARY,)-525(OR)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(CONSEQUENTIAL)-525(DAMAGES)-525(\050INCLUDING,)-525(BUT)-525(NOT)-525(LIMITED)-525(TO,)-525(PROCUREMENT)-525(OF)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(SUBSTITUTE)-525(GOODS)-525(OR)-525(SERVICES;)-525(LOSS)-525(OF)-525(USE,)-525(DATA,)-525(OR)-525(PROFITS;)-525(OR)-525(BUSINESS)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(INTERRUPTION\051)-525(HOWEVER)-525(CAUSED)-525(AND)-525(ON)-525(ANY)-525(THEORY)-525(OF)-525(LIABILITY,)-525(WHETHER)-525(IN)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(CONTRACT,)-525(STRICT)-525(LIABILITY,)-525(OR)-525(TORT)-525(\050INCLUDING)-525(NEGLIGENCE)-525(OR)-525(OTHERWISE\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(ARISING)-525(IN)-525(ANY)-525(WAY)-525(OUT)-525(OF)-525(THE)-525(USE)-525(OF)-525(THIS)-525(SOFTWARE,)-525(EVEN)-525(IF)-525(ADVISED)-525(OF)-525(THE)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(POSSIBILITY)-525(OF)-525(SUCH)-525(DAMAGE.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 0 -29.8879 cm 0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm 0 g 0 G -ET endstream endobj -402 0 obj << +445 0 obj << /Type /Page -/Contents 403 0 R -/Resources 401 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 369 0 R -/Annots [ 400 0 R ] +/Contents 446 0 R +/Resources 444 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 438 0 R +/Annots [ 448 0 R ] >> endobj -400 0 obj << +448 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 740.002 133.27 748.802] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] /Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (appendix.A) >> +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> >> endobj -404 0 obj << -/D [402 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] +447 0 obj << +/D [445 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] >> endobj -74 0 obj << -/D [402 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] +449 0 obj << +/D [445 0 R /XYZ 476.5324 641.571 null] >> endobj -401 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R /F49 312 0 R >> +444 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F27 179 0 R /F24 176 0 R /F28 262 0 R /F22 265 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj -408 0 obj << -/Length 7080 +452 0 obj << +/Length 11589 >> stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(B)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(Bibliograph)28(y)]TJ +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(28)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ ET -q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 66.169 0 l S -Q -BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(27)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F16 14.3462 Tf -333.748 -34.869 Td [(B)-1125(Bibliograph)31(y)]TJ -0 g 0 G -/F8 9.9626 Tf 4.981 -49.62 Td [([1])]TJ +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm 0 g 0 G - [-500(M.)-325(Brezina,)-327(P)84(.)-325(V)83(an)28(\024)472(ek,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 114.578 0 Td [(A)-350(Black-Box)-350(Iter)51(ative)-350(Solver)-350(Base)51(d)-350(on)-351(a)-350(Two-L)51(evel)]TJ -99.08 -11.955 Td [(Schwarz)-358(Metho)51(d)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 70.419 0 Td [(,)-333(Computing,)-334(63,)-333(1999,)-333(233{263.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -358.655 -24.9066 cm 0 g 0 G - -85.917 -18.779 Td [([2])]TJ +1 0 0 1 179.3275 0 cm + q 0 -1 1 0 0 0 cm 0 g 0 G - [-500(A.)-358(Buttari,)-364(P)84(.)-358(D'Am)28(bra,)-364(D.)-358(di)-358(Sera\014no,)-363(S.)-358(Filipp)-28(one,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 253.11 0 Td [(Extending)-380(PSBLAS)]TJ -237.612 -11.955 Td [(to)-441(Build)-441(Par)51(al)-51(lel)-441(S)-1(chwarz)-441(Pr)51(e)51(c)52(onditioners)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 185.015 0 Td [(,)-447(in)-424(,)-446(J.)-424(Dongarra,)-447(K.)-424(Madsen,)]TJ -185.015 -11.955 Td [(J.)-304(W)84(asniewski,)-310(editors,)-310(Pro)-27(ceedings)-304(of)-304(P)84(ARA)-304(04)-304(W)83(ork)1(s)-1(h)1(op)-304(on)-304(State)-304(of)-303(the)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(Art)-287(in)-288(Scien)28(ti\014c)-287(Com)-1(p)1(uting,)-297(Lecture)-288(Notes)-287(in)-287(Com)-1(p)1(uter)-288(Science,)-297(Spr)1(inger,)]TJ 0 -11.956 Td [(2005,)-333(593{602.)]TJ +1 0 0 1 291.3326 169.1698 cm 0 g 0 G - -15.498 -18.779 Td [([3])]TJ 0 g 0 G - [-500(A.)-290(Buttari,)-298(P)84(.)-290(D'Am)28(bra,)-299(D.)-289(di)-290(Sera\014no,)-298(S.)-289(Filipp)-28(one,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 247.1 0 Td [(2LEV-D2P4:)-440(a)-318(p)52(ack-)]TJ -231.602 -11.955 Td [(age)-404(of)-405(high-p)51(erfor)1(manc)51(e)-405(pr)51(e)52(c)51(onditioners)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 174.775 0 Td [(,)-397(Appl)1(ic)-1(ab)1(le)-384(Alge)-1(b)1(ra)-384(in)-384(Engineer-)]TJ -174.775 -11.955 Td [(ing,)-333(Comm)27(un)1(ic)-1(ati)1(ons)-334(and)-333(Computing,)-333(18,)-334(3,)-333(Ma)28(y)83(,)-333(2007,)-333(223{239.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -15.498 -18.779 Td [([4])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(P)83(.)-686(D')1(Am)27(bra,)-774(S.)-686(Filip)1(p)-28(one,)-774(D.)-686(Di)-686(Sera\014no,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 228.33 0 Td [(On)-682(the)-682(Development)-682(of)]TJ -212.832 -11.955 Td [(PSBLAS-b)51(ase)51(d)-473(Par)52(al)-52(l)1(el)-473(Two-level)-473(Schwarz)-472(Pr)51(e)51(c)51(onditioners)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 260.656 0 Td [(,)-489(Applied)-459(Nu-)]TJ -260.656 -11.955 Td [(merical)-333(Mathematics,)-334(Elsevier)-333(Science,)-333(57,)-334(11-12,)-333(2007,)-333(11)-1(81-1196.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -15.498 -18.78 Td [([5])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(X.)-461(C.)-461(Cai,)-493(M.)-461(Sarkis,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 118.056 0 Td [(A)-475(R)51(estricte)51(d)-475(A)51(dditive)-476(Schwarz)-475(Pr)51(e)51(c)52(o)-1(nditi)1(on)-1(er)-475(for)]TJ -102.558 -11.955 Td [(Gener)51(al)-459(Sp)51(arse)-458(Line)51(ar)-459(Systems)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 138.547 0 Td [(,)-471(SIAM)-443(Journal)-443(on)-443(Scien)28(ti\014c)-443(Computing,)]TJ -138.547 -11.955 Td [(21,)-333(2,)-334(1999,)-333(792{797.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -15.498 -18.779 Td [([6])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(X.)-246(C.)-247(Cai,)-264(O.)-246(B.)-247(Widlund,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 129.512 0 Td [(Domain)-278(De)51(c)51(omp)51(osi)1(t)-1(i)1(on)-278(A)25(lgorithms)-278(for)-277(Inde\014nite)]TJ -114.014 -11.955 Td [(El)-51(liptic)-395(Pr)51(oblems)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 74.867 0 Td [(,)-384(SIAM)-374(Journal)-375(on)-374(Scien)28(ti\014c)-374(and)-374(Statistical)-374(Com)-1(p)1(uting,)]TJ -74.867 -11.955 Td [(13,)-333(1,)-334(1992,)-333(243{258.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -15.498 -18.78 Td [([7])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(T.)-299(Chan)-300(and)-299(T.)-300(Mathew,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 127.617 0 Td [(Domain)-327(De)51(c)52(omp)51(osition)-327(A)26(lgorithms)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 151.037 0 Td [(,)-306(in)-300(A.)-299(Iserles,)]TJ -263.156 -11.955 Td [(editor,)-333(Acta)-334(Numerica)-333(1994,)-333(61{143.)-334(Cam)28(bridge)-333(Univ)28(ersit)27(y)-333(Press.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -15.498 -18.779 Td [([8])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(T.A.)-424(Da)28(vis,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 71.406 0 Td [(A)26(lgorithm)-441(832:)-627(UMFP)77(A)25(C)1(K)-441(-)-441(an)-441(Unsymmetric-p)51(attern)-441(Mul-)]TJ -55.908 -11.955 Td [(tifr)51(ontal)-696(Metho)51(d)-697(with)-697(a)-696(Column)-697(Pr)51(e-or)51(dering)-696(Str)51(ate)51(gy)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 254.013 0 Td [(,)-794(A)28(CM)-701(T)83(rans-)]TJ -254.013 -11.955 Td [(actions)-878(on)-878(M)1(athem)-1(atical)-877(Soft)28(w)27(are,)-1014(30,)-1013(2004,)-1014(196{199.)-878(\050See)-878(also)]TJ/F48 9.9626 Tf 0 -11.955 Td [(http://www.cise.ufl.edu/)-525(davis/)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 162.14 0 Td [(\051)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -177.638 -18.779 Td [([9])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(J.W.)-454(Demmel,)-485(S.C.)-454(Eisenstat,)-485(J.R.)-454(Gilb)-28(ert,)-484(X.S.)-454(Li)-455(an)1(d)-455(J.W.H.)-454(Liu,)-484(A)]TJ 15.498 -11.956 Td [(sup)-28(erno)-27(dal)-383(approac)28(h)-382(to)-382(sparse)-383(partial)-382(piv)28(oting,)-394(SIAM)-383(Journal)-382(on)-382(Matrix)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(Analysis)-333(and)-334(App)1(lications,)-334(20,)-333(3,)-333(1999,)-334(720{755.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -20.479 -18.779 Td [([10])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(E.)-372(Efstathiou,)-382(J.)-372(G.)-372(Gander,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 150.265 0 Td [(Why)-393(R)51(estricte)51(d)-394(A)51(dditive)-393(Schwarz)-394(Conver)52(ges)]TJ -129.786 -11.955 Td [(F)77(aster)-312(than)-312(A)51(dditive)-312(Schwarz)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 126.343 0 Td [(,)-293(BIT)-284(Numerical)-283(Mathematics,)-294(43,)-293(2003,)-294(945{)]TJ -126.343 -11.955 Td [(959.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -20.479 -18.779 Td [([11])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(S.)-428(Filipp)-28(one,)-452(A.)-428(Buttari,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 135.18 0 Td [(PSBLAS-2.1)-445(User's)-445(Guide.)-445(A)-445(R)51(efer)51(enc)51(e)-445(Guide)]TJ -114.701 -11.956 Td [(for)-358(the)-357(P)-1(ar)52(al)-51(lel)-358(Sp)51(arse)-358(BLAS)-358(Libr)52(ary)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 162.628 0 Td [(,)-333(xxxxx.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -183.107 -18.779 Td [([12])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(S.)-355(Filipp)-28(one,)-360(M.)-356(Cola)-55(janni,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 143.916 0 Td [(PSBLAS:)-378(A)-378(Libr)51(ary)-378(for)-377(Par)51(al)-51(lel)-378(Line)51(ar)-378(A)26(lge-)]TJ -123.437 -11.955 Td [(br)51(a)-331(Computation)-331(on)-331(Sp)51(arse)-331(Matric)51(es)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 158.976 0 Td [(,)-310(A)28(CM)-305(T)84(ransactions)-305(on)-304(Mathematical)]TJ -158.976 -11.955 Td [(Soft)28(w)28(are,)-334(26,)-333(4,)-333(2000,)-334(527{550.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -20.479 -18.779 Td [([13])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(X.)-402(S.)-401(Li,)-419(J.)-402(W.)-402(Demmel,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 134.639 0 Td [(Sup)51(erLU)]TJ +1 0 0 1 -291.3326 -1.3948 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +624.767 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -0.1992 -13.5492 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8668 -869.321 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 873.3858 Td[(what)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 447.3662 869.321 cm q -1 0 0 1 298.021 144.435 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 3.055 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -447.3662 -869.321 cm BT -/F17 9.9626 Tf 301.076 144.236 Td [(DIST:)-421(A)-420(Sc)51(alable)-421(Distribute)51(d-memory)]TJ -155.795 -11.955 Td [(Sp)51(arse)-352(Dir)51(e)51(ct)-352(Solver)-352(f)1(o)-1(r)-351(U)-1(nsy)1(mmetric)-352(Line)51(ar)-352(Systems)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 235.203 0 Td [(,)-328(A)27(CM)-327(T)84(ransactions)]TJ -235.203 -11.955 Td [(on)-333(Mathematical)-334(Soft)28(w)28(are,)-333(29,)-334(2,)-333(2003,)-333(110{140.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G +/F42 10.9091 Tf 453.543 873.3858 Td[(d)22(a)66(t)67(a)-378(t)-1(ype)]TJ ET -endstream -endobj -407 0 obj << -/Type /Page -/Contents 408 0 R -/Resources 406 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 411 0 R -/Annots [ 405 0 R ] ->> endobj -405 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 132.855 748.913] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (appendix.B) >> ->> endobj -409 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -78 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] ->> endobj -410 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 668.465 null] ->> endobj -144 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 671.877 null] ->> endobj -202 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 639.205 null] ->> endobj -203 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 572.605 null] ->> endobj -204 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 529.916 null] ->> endobj -205 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 487.226 null] ->> endobj -182 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 444.537 null] ->> endobj -183 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 401.848 null] ->> endobj -304 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 371.113 null] ->> endobj -357 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 315.915 null] ->> endobj -206 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 273.779 null] ->> endobj -147 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 233.027 null] ->> endobj -146 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 200.355 null] ->> endobj -370 0 obj << -/D [407 0 R /XYZ 124.802 157.666 null] ->> endobj -406 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F16 87 0 R /F17 139 0 R /F48 272 0 R >> -/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] ->> endobj -415 0 obj << -/Length 2765 ->> -stream -0 g 0 G -0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 566.3395 869.321 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -566.3395 -869.321 cm BT -/F32 9.9626 Tf 124.802 740.998 Td [(B)]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-333(Bibliograph)28(y)]TJ +/F48 10.9091 Tf 572.5163 873.3858 Td[(val)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 651.9956 869.321 cm q -1 0 0 1 124.802 737.666 cm -[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 66.169 0 l S +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S Q +1 0 0 1 -651.9956 -869.321 cm BT -/F8 9.9626 Tf 458.55 740.998 Td [(28)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G - -333.748 -34.869 Td [([14])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(B.)-397(S)1(m)-1(it)1(h,)-413(P)84(.)-397(Bjorstad,)-412(W.)-397(Gropp,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 175.594 0 Td [(Domain)-416(De)51(c)51(omp)51(osition:)-576(Par)51(al)-51(lel)-416(Mul-)]TJ -155.115 -11.955 Td [(tilevel)-348(Metho)51(ds)-347(for)-348(El)-51(liptic)-348(Partial)-347(Di\013er)51(ential)-348(Equations)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 247.573 0 Td [(,)-325(Cam)28(bridge)-322(Uni-)]TJ -247.573 -11.955 Td [(v)28(ersit)28(y)-334(Press,)-333(1996.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -20.479 -19.926 Td [([15])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(M.)-411(Sni)1(r,)-430(S.)-411(Otto,)-430(S.)-411(Huss-Lederman,)-430(D.)-410(W)83(alk)28(er,)-430(J.)-411(Dongarra,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 300.047 0 Td [(MPI:)-429(The)]TJ -279.568 -11.955 Td [(Complete)-286(R)51(efer)51(enc)52(e.)-286(V)76(olume)-286(1)-285(-)-286(The)-286(MPI)-286(Cor)51(e)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 202.829 0 Td [(,)-271(second)-255(edition,)-271(MIT)-255(Press,)]TJ -202.829 -11.955 Td [(1998.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -20.479 -19.925 Td [([16])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(K.)-304(St)-27()527(u)1(b)-28(en,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 70.59 0 Td [(A)26(lgebr)51(aic)-331(Multigrid)-330(\050AMG\051:)-330(an)-331(Intr)51(o)51(duction)-330(with)-331(Applic)52(ations)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 270.354 0 Td [(,)]TJ -320.465 -11.956 Td [(in)-341(A.)-342(Sc)28(h)-28()528(uller,)-343(U.)-342(T)83(rotten)28(b)-27(e)-1(r)1(g,)-344(C.)-341(Oosterlee)-1(,)-343(editors,)-343(Multigrid,)-344(Academic)]TJ 0 -11.955 Td [(Press,)-333(2000.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -20.479 -19.925 Td [([17])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(R.)-298(S.)-297(T)83(uminaro,)-305(C.)-298(T)84(ong,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 133.585 0 Td [(Par)51(al)-51(lel)-325(Smo)51(othe)51(d)-325(A)51(ggr)51(e)52(gation)-326(M)1(ultigrid:)-444(A)51(ggr)51(e-)]TJ -113.106 -11.955 Td [(gation)-406(Str)51(ate)52(gies)-406(on)-406(Massively)-405(Par)51(al)-51(lel)-406(Machines)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 215.157 0 Td [(,)-398(in)-386(J.)-385(Donnelley)83(,)-398(editor,)]TJ -215.157 -11.955 Td [(Pro)-28(ceedings)-333(of)-333(Sup)-28(erComputing)-333(2000,)-334(Dallas,)-333(2000.)]TJ -0 g 0 G - -20.479 -19.926 Td [([18])]TJ -0 g 0 G - [-500(P)83(.)-494(V)83(an)28(\024)472(ek,)-535(J.)-494(Mandel)-495(and)-494(M.)-495(Brezina,)]TJ/F17 9.9626 Tf 198.185 0 Td [(A)26(lgebr)51(aic)-506(Multigrid)-506(by)-506(Smo)51(othe)51(d)]TJ -177.706 -11.955 Td [(A)51(ggr)51(e)51(gation)-448(for)-449(Se)51(c)51(ond)-449(and)-449(F)77(ourth)-449(Or)51(der)-448(El)-51(liptic)-449(Pr)51(oblems)]TJ/F8 9.9626 Tf 264.438 0 Td [(,)-457(Computing,)]TJ -264.438 -11.955 Td [(1996,)-333(56,)-334(179-196.)]TJ -0 g 0 G -0 g 0 G +/F42 10.9091 Tf 658.1725 873.3858 Td[(def)89(a)22(ul)66(t)]TJ ET +1 0 0 1 735.2534 869.321 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -735.2534 -869.321 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 741.4302 873.3858 Td[(com)1(ments)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 945.6337 869.321 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 13.5492 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -624.5677 -0.3985 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +624.767 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -0.1992 -27.0983 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8668 -841.8242 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 859.4381 Td[(mld_coarse_mat_)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 447.3662 841.8242 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -447.3662 -841.8242 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 453.543 859.4382 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 566.3395 841.8242 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -566.3395 -841.8242 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 572.5163 859.4382 Td[('DISTR')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('REPL')]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 651.9956 841.8242 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -651.9956 -841.8242 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 658.1725 859.4382 Td[('DISTR')]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 735.2534 841.8242 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -735.2534 -841.8242 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 741.4302 859.4382 Td[(Coarse)-1(st)-483(matrix)1(:)-743(distrib)1(uted)-482(am)-1(on)1(g)-483(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(o)-28(ce)-1(ss)-1(or)1(s)-334(or)-333(repli)1(c)-1(ated)-333(on)-333(eac)27(h)-333(of)-333(th)1(e)-1(m.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 945.6337 841.8242 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -624.767 -108.3936 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 108.3936 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8667 -733.4306 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 832.3398 Td[(mld_coarse_solve_)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 447.3661 733.4306 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 108.3936 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -447.3661 -733.4306 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 453.543 832.3398 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 566.3395 733.4306 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 108.3936 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -566.3395 -733.4306 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 572.5163 832.3398 Td[('BJAC')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('UMF')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('SLU')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('SLUDIST')]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 651.9956 733.4306 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 108.3936 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -651.9956 -733.4306 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 658.1725 832.3398 Td[('BJAC')]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 735.2534 733.4306 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 108.3936 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -735.2534 -733.4306 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 741.4302 832.3398 Td[(Sol)1(v)28(e)-1(r)-258(used)-259(at)-258(th)1(e)-259(c)-1(oarses)-1(t)-258(le)-1(v)28(el:)-407(b)1(lo)-28(c)28(k)-259(Ja-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cobi,)-365(se)-1(q)1(uen)28(tial)-358(LU)-359(fr)1(om)-359(UMFP)84(A)28(CK,)-359(se)-1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(qu)1(e)-1(n)28(t)1(ial)-284(LU)-285(f)1(rom)-285(S)1(up)-27(e)-1(r)1(LU,)-285(or)-284(d)1(is)-1(tr)1(ibu)1(ted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(LU)-494(f)1(rom)-494(Su)1(p)-28(erLU)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 832.6154 791.6922 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.2728 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -832.6154 -791.6922 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 835.8882 791.6922 Td[(Dist.)-926(If)-493(the)-494(coars)-1(est)]TJ -94.458 -13.5492 Td[(matrix)-567(is)-568(distri)1(bu)1(te)-1(d)1(,)-627(on)1(ly)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 140.2947 0 Td[('BJAC')]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 40.5547 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -180.8494 -13.5492 Td[('SLUDIST')]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 57.0061 0 Td[(can)-501(b)-27(e)-501(c)27(hosen;)-584(if)-500(it)-501(is)-501(repl)1(i-)]TJ -57.0061 -13.5492 Td[(cate)-1(d)1(,)-368(onl)1(y)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 56.739 0 Td[('BJA)26(C')]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 41.0251 0 Td[(or)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 13.6651 0 Td[('SLUDIST')]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 55.4824 0 Td[(can)-361(b)-27(e)]TJ -166.9116 -13.5492 Td[(se)-1(lec)-1(t)1(e)-1(d)1(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 945.6337 733.4306 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 108.3936 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -624.767 -67.746 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 67.746 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8667 -665.6846 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 723.9462 Td[(mld_coarse_subsolve_)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 447.3661 665.6847 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 67.746 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -447.3661 -665.6847 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 453.543 723.9462 Td[(character\050len=*\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 566.3395 665.6847 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 67.746 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -566.3395 -665.6847 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 572.5163 723.9462 Td[('ILU')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('MILU')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('ILUT')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('UMF')]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('SLU')]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 651.9956 665.6847 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 67.746 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -651.9956 -665.6847 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 658.1725 723.9462 Td[('UMF')]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 735.2534 665.6847 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 67.746 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -735.2534 -665.6847 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 741.4302 723.9462 Td[(Sol)1(v)28(e)-1(r)-242(f)1(or)-243(th)1(e)-243(di)1(agonal)-242(bl)1(o)-28(c)27(ks)-243(of)-242(th)1(e)-243(coars)-1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matrix)1(,)-610(i)1(n)-554(c)-1(ase)-555(th)1(e)-555(bl)1(o)-28(c)27(k)-554(Jacobi)-554(solv)28(er)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-360(c)27(hosen)-360(as)-361(coarse)-1(st-le)-1(v)28(el)-360(solv)28(e)-1(r)1(:)-498(ILU\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 185.6638 0 Td[(p)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.4886 0 Td[(\051,)]TJ -191.1524 -13.5492 Td[(MILU\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 33.1819 0 Td[(p)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.4886 0 Td[(\051,)-271(ILU\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 33.4162 0 Td[(p;)-167(t)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 14.2765 0 Td[(\051,)-271(LU)-256(fr)1(om)-257(UM)1(FP)84(A)27(CK,)]TJ -86.3632 -13.5492 Td[(LU)-333(from)-333(Su)1(p)-28(erLU,)-333(p)1(lus)-334(t)1(rian)1(gular)-333(solv)28(e.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 945.6337 665.6847 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 67.746 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -624.767 -27.0984 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8667 -638.5863 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 656.2003 Td[(mld_coarse_sweeps_)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 447.3661 638.5863 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -447.3661 -638.5863 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 453.543 656.2003 Td[(integer)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 566.3395 638.5863 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -566.3395 -638.5863 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 572.5163 656.2003 Td[(an)28(y)-2225(in)29(te)-1(ger)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(n)28(u)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 39.7273 0 Td[(>)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.5152 0 Td[(0)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 651.9956 638.5863 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -651.9956 -638.5863 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 658.1725 656.2003 Td[(4)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 735.2534 638.5863 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -735.2534 -638.5863 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 741.4302 656.2003 Td[(Num)28(b)-27(e)-1(r)-766(of)-765(Blo)-28(c)27(k)1(-)-1(Jacobi)-765(s)-1(w)28(e)-1(eps)-766(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[('BJA)28(C')-334(i)1(s)-334(use)-1(d)-332(as)-334(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(es)-1(t-lev)28(e)-1(l)-333(solv)28(er.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 945.6337 638.5863 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -624.767 -27.0984 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8667 -611.4879 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 629.1019 Td[(mld_coarse_fillin_)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 447.3661 611.4879 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -447.3661 -611.4879 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 453.543 629.1019 Td[(integer)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 566.3395 611.4879 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -566.3395 -611.4879 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 572.5163 629.1019 Td[(an)28(y)-2225(in)29(te)-1(ger)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(n)28(u)1(m)27(b)-27(e)-1(r)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 39.7273 0 Td[(\025)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.5152 0 Td[(0)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 651.9956 611.4879 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -651.9956 -611.4879 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 658.1725 629.1019 Td[(0)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 735.2534 611.4879 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -735.2534 -611.4879 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 741.4302 629.1019 Td[(Fil)1(l-in)-276(lev)28(e)-1(l)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 56.1768 0 Td[(p)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 8.5013 0 Td[(of)-276(th)1(e)-277(in)1(c)-1(omp)1(le)-1(te)-276(LU)-276(factor-)]TJ -64.6781 -13.5492 Td[(ization)1(s)-1(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 945.6337 611.4879 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -624.767 -27.0984 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -320.8667 -584.3895 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 327.0436 602.0035 Td[(mld_coarse_thresh_)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 447.3661 584.3895 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -447.3661 -584.3895 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 453.543 602.0035 Td[(real\050)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 28.6361 0 Td[(kind)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 502.9207 602.0035 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.3455 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -502.9207 -602.0035 cm +BT +/F20 10.9091 Tf 506.2661 602.0035 Td[(p)51(ar)51(ameter)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 48.5679 0 Td[(\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 566.3395 584.3895 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -566.3395 -584.3895 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 572.5163 602.0035 Td[(an)28(y)-668(r)1(e)-1(al)-668(n)28(u)1(m)-1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(b)-27(e)-1(r)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 19.1213 0 Td[(\025)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 11.5151 0 Td[(0)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 651.9956 584.3895 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -651.9956 -584.3895 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 658.1725 602.0035 Td[(0.d0)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 26.5452 0 Td[(\050or)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 17.6061 0 Td[(0.e0)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 22.9088 0 Td[(\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 735.2534 584.3895 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -735.2534 -584.3895 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 741.4302 602.0035 Td[(Drop)-256(t)1(ole)-1(r)1(ance)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 72.7768 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 6.7369 0 Td[(in)-256(th)1(e)-257(ILU\050)]TJ/F24 10.9091 Tf 53.0193 0 Td[(p;)-167(t)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 14.2765 0 Td[(\051)-256(factoriza-)]TJ -146.8095 -13.5492 Td[(tion)1(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 945.6337 584.3895 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0.1992 0 m +0.1992 27.0984 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -624.5677 -0.3985 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +624.767 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 111.0143 -30.4898 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -432.0803 -553.5012 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 432.0803 553.5012 Td[(T)83(ab)1(le)-334(5:)-444(P)28(aramete)-1(r)1(s)-334(de\014n)1(ing)-333(th)1(e)-334(c)-1(oar)1(s)-1(e-)-1(space)-334(correction)-333(at)-333(the)-333(c)-1(oarses)-1(t)-333(lev)28(e)-1(l.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 803.6261 553.5012 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 111.0143 161.594 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -593.5744 0 cm + Q +1 0 0 1 -179.3275 -593.5743 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -29.8879 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G endstream endobj -414 0 obj << -/Type /Page -/Contents 415 0 R -/Resources 413 0 R -/MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] -/Parent 411 0 R -/Annots [ 412 0 R ] ->> endobj -412 0 obj << -/Type /Annot -/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] -/Rect [123.806 738.065 132.855 748.913] -/Subtype /Link -/A << /S /GoTo /D (appendix.B) >> ->> endobj -416 0 obj << -/D [414 0 R /XYZ 124.802 740.998 null] ->> endobj -143 0 obj << -/D [414 0 R /XYZ 124.802 716.092 null] ->> endobj -148 0 obj << -/D [414 0 R /XYZ 124.802 676.296 null] ->> endobj -184 0 obj << -/D [414 0 R /XYZ 124.802 634.398 null] ->> endobj -201 0 obj << -/D [414 0 R /XYZ 124.802 588.625 null] ->> endobj -145 0 obj << -/D [414 0 R /XYZ 124.802 544.789 null] ->> endobj -413 0 obj << -/Font << /F32 138 0 R /F8 100 0 R /F17 139 0 R >> -/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] ->> endobj -417 0 obj -[525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525] -endobj -418 0 obj -[525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525] -endobj -419 0 obj -[963] -endobj -420 0 obj -[731.1 838.1 729.6 1150.9 1001.4 726.4 837.7 509.3 509.3 509.3 1222.2 1222.2 518.5 674.9 547.7 559.1 642.5 589 600.7 607.7 725.7 445.6 511.6 660.9 401.6 1093.7 769.7 612.5 642.5 570.7 579.9 584.5 476.8 737.3 625] -endobj -421 0 obj -[799.4 285.5 799.4 513.9 799.4 513.9 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 1027.8 513.9 513.9 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 799.4 1027.8 1027.8 799.4 799.4 1027.8] -endobj -422 0 obj -[935.2 351.8 416.7 351.8 611.1 611.1 611.1] -endobj -423 0 obj -[285.5 285.5 799.4 513.9 799.4 513.9 543.7 770.7 777.7 733.6 847.5 756.3 656.2 804.8 850.1 449.3 566.3 870.4 699.4 992.9 821.6 782.1 656.2 810.6 777.6 627.8 599.6 699.1 599.4 970.5 849 596.5 699.2 399.7 399.7 399.7 1027.8 1027.8 424.4 544.5 440.4 444.9 532.5 477.8 498.8 490.1 592.2 351.7 420.1 535.1 306.7 905.5 620 497.5 515.9 459.2 463.7 478.8 371.1 591.4 499.2 736.6 582.6 506.2] -endobj -424 0 obj -[458.3 458.3 416.7 416.7 472.2 472.2 472.2 472.2 583.3 583.3 472.2 472.2 333.3 555.6 577.8 577.8 597.2 597.2 736.1 736.1 527.8 527.8 583.3 583.3 583.3 583.3 750 750 750 750 1044.4 1044.4 791.7 791.7 583.3 583.3 638.9 638.9 638.9 638.9 805.6 805.6 805.6 805.6 1277.8 1277.8 811.1 811.1 875 875 666.7 666.7 666.7 666.7 666.7 666.7 888.9 888.9 888.9 888.9 888.9 888.9 888.9 666.7 875 875 875 875 611.1 611.1 833.3 1111.1 472.2 555.6 1111.1 1511.1 1111.1 1511.1 1111.1 1511.1 1055.6 944.5 472.2 833.3 833.3 833.3 833.3 833.3 1444.5 1277.8 555.6 1111.1 1111.1 1111.1 1111.1 1111.1 944.5 1277.8 555.6 1000 1444.5 555.6 1000 1444.5 472.2 472.2 527.8 527.8 527.8 527.8 666.7 666.7 1000] -endobj -425 0 obj -[654.2 613.5 666.7 743.8 677.1 549.8 827.6 840.3 849.8 712 666.7 831.1 726 815.2 681.6 791.7 841.7 864.6 930.6 886.4 674.7 855.3 1144.8 726 578.1 918.1 1361.1 1361.1 1361.1 1361.1 458.3 458.3 736.1 736.1 736.1 736.1 736.1 736.1 736.1 736.1 736.1 736.1 736.1 736.1 458.3 458.3 1083.3 736.1 1083.3 736.1 749 1036.1 1037 996 1109.9 1007 867.4 1064 1110.4 626.7 772.9 1138.9 955.6 1284 1075.7 1047.5 875.4 1082.2 1030 856.3 832.3 943.9 827.8 1279.2 1112.9 824.3 943.1 597.2 597.2 597.2 1361.1 1361.1 597.2 774.4 633.3 649.4 739.7 677 684 700.6 827.6 533.6] -endobj -426 0 obj -[569.5 569.5 569.5 569.5 569.5 569.5 569.5 569.5 569.5 569.5 323.4 323.4 323.4 877] -endobj -427 0 obj -[892.9 339.3 892.9] -endobj -428 0 obj -[519.3 476.1 519.8 588.6 544.1 422.8 668.8 677.6 694.6 572.8 519.8 668 592.7 662 526.8 632.9 686.9 713.8 756 719.7 539.7 689.9 950 592.7 439.2 751.4 1138.9 1138.9 1138.9 1138.9 339.3 339.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 339.3 339.3 892.9 585.3 892.9 585.3 610.1 859.1 863.2 819.4 934.1 838.7 724.5 889.4 935.6 506.3 632 959.9 783.7 1089.4 904.9 868.9 727.3 899.7 860.6 701.5 674.8 778.2 674.6 1074.4 936.9 671.5 778.4 462.3 462.3 462.3 1138.9 1138.9 478.2 619.7 502.4 510.5 594.7 542 557.1 557.3 668.8 404.2 472.7 607.3 361.3 1013.7 706.2 563.9 588.9 523.6 530.4 539.2] -endobj -429 0 obj -[777.8 277.8 777.8 500 777.8 500 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 1000 500 500 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 1000 1000 777.8 777.8 1000 1000 500 500 1000 1000 1000 777.8 1000 1000 611.1 611.1 1000 1000 1000 777.8 275 1000 666.7 666.7 888.9 888.9 0 0 555.6 555.6 666.7 500 722.2 722.2 777.8 777.8 611.1 798.5 656.8 526.5 771.4 527.8 718.7 594.9 844.5 544.5 677.8 762 689.7 1200.9 820.5 796.1 695.6 816.7 847.5 605.6 544.6 625.8 612.8 987.8 713.3 668.3 724.7 666.7 666.7 666.7 666.7 666.7 611.1 611.1 444.4 444.4 444.4 444.4 500 500 388.9 388.9 277.8 500 500 611.1 500] -endobj -430 0 obj -[444.4 405.9 437.5 496.5 469.4 353.9 576.2 583.3 602.6 494 437.5 570 517 571.4 437.2 540.3 595.8 625.7 651.4 622.5 466.3 591.4 828.1 517 362.8 654.2 1000 1000 1000 1000 277.8 277.8 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 277.8 277.8 777.8 500 777.8 500 530.9 750 758.5 714.7 827.9 738.2 643.1 786.3 831.3 439.6 554.5 849.3 680.6 970.1 803.5 762.8 642 790.6 759.3 613.2 584.4 682.8 583.3 944.4 828.5 580.6 682.6 388.9 388.9 388.9 1000 1000 416.7 528.6 429.2 432.8 520.5 465.6 489.6 477 576.2 344.5 411.8 520.6 298.4 878 600.2 484.7 503.1 446.4 451.2 468.8 361.1 572.5 484.7 715.9 571.5 490.3 465.1] -endobj -431 0 obj -[613.3 562.2 587.8 881.7 894.4 306.7 332.2 511.1 511.1 511.1 511.1 511.1 831.3 460 536.7 715.6 715.6 511.1 882.8 985 766.7 255.6 306.7 514.4 817.8 769.1 817.8 766.7 306.7 408.9 408.9 511.1 766.7 306.7 357.8 306.7 511.1 511.1 511.1 511.1 511.1 511.1 511.1 511.1 511.1 511.1 511.1 306.7 306.7 306.7 766.7 511.1 511.1 766.7 743.3 703.9 715.6 755 678.3 652.8 773.6 743.3 385.6 525 768.9 627.2 896.7 743.3 766.7 678.3 766.7 729.4 562.2 715.6 743.3 743.3 998.9 743.3 743.3 613.3 306.7 514.4 306.7 511.1 306.7 306.7 511.1 460 460 511.1 460 306.7 460 511.1 306.7 306.7 460 255.6 817.8 562.2 511.1 511.1 460 421.7 408.9 332.2 536.7 460 664.4 463.9 485.6 408.9] -endobj -432 0 obj -[555.6 555.6 833.3 833.3 277.8 305.6 500 500 500 500 500 808.6 444.4 500 722.2 777.8 500 902.8 1013.9 777.8 277.8 277.8 500 833.3 500 833.3 777.8 277.8 388.9 388.9 500 777.8 277.8 333.3 277.8 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 277.8 277.8 277.8 777.8 472.2 472.2 777.8 750 708.3 722.2 763.9 680.6 652.8 784.7 750 361.1 513.9 777.8 625 916.7 750 777.8 680.6 777.8 736.1 555.6 722.2 750 750 1027.8 750 750 611.1 277.8 500 277.8 500 277.8 277.8 500 555.6 444.4 555.6 444.4 305.6 500 555.6 277.8 305.6 527.8 277.8 833.3 555.6 500 555.6 527.8 391.7 394.4 388.9 555.6 527.8 722.2 527.8 527.8] -endobj -433 0 obj -[638.9 638.9 958.3 958.3 319.4 351.4 575 575 575 575 575 869.4 511.1 597.2 830.6 894.4 575 1041.7 1169.4 894.4 319.4 350 602.8 958.3 575 958.3 894.4 319.4 447.2 447.2 575 894.4 319.4 383.3 319.4 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 319.4 319.4 350 894.4 543.1 543.1 894.4 869.4 818.1 830.6 881.9 755.6 723.6 904.2 900 436.1 594.4 901.4 691.7 1091.7 900 863.9 786.1 863.9 862.5 638.9 800 884.7 869.4 1188.9 869.4 869.4 702.8 319.4 602.8 319.4 575 319.4 319.4 559 638.9 511.1 638.9 527.1 351.4 575 638.9 319.4 351.4 606.9 319.4 958.3 638.9 575 638.9 606.9 473.6 453.6 447.2 638.9 606.9 830.6 606.9 606.9] -endobj -434 0 obj -[599.5 571 571 856.5 856.5 285.5 314 513.9 513.9 513.9 513.9 513.9 770.7 456.8 513.9 742.3 799.4 513.9 927.8 1042 799.4 285.5 285.5 513.9 856.5 513.9 856.5 799.4 285.5 399.7 399.7 513.9 799.4 285.5 342.6 285.5 513.9 513.9 513.9 513.9 513.9 513.9 513.9 513.9 513.9 513.9 513.9 285.5 285.5 285.5 799.4 485.3 485.3 799.4 770.7 727.9 742.3 785 699.4 670.8 806.5 770.7 371 528.1 799.2 642.3 942 770.7 799.4 699.4 799.4 756.5 571 742.3 770.7 770.7 1056.2 770.7 770.7 628.1 285.5 513.9 285.5 513.9 285.5 285.5 513.9 571 456.8 571 457.2 314 513.9 571 285.5 314 542.4 285.5 856.5 571 513.9 571 542.4 402 405.4 399.7 571 542.4 742.3 542.4 542.4 456.8] -endobj -435 0 obj -[436.1 436.1 552.8 844.4 319.4 377.8 319.4 552.8 552.8 552.8 552.8 552.8 552.8 552.8 552.8 552.8 552.8 552.8 319.4 319.4 844.4 844.4 844.4 523.6 844.4 813.9 770.8 786.1 829.2 741.7 712.5 851.4 813.9 405.5 566.7 843 683.3 988.9 813.9 844.4 741.7 844.4 800 611.1 786.1 813.9 813.9 1105.5 813.9 813.9 669.4 319.4 552.8 319.4 552.8 319.4 319.4 613.3 580 591.1 624.4 557.8 535.6 641.1 613.3 302.2 424.4 635.6 513.3 746.7 613.3 635.6 557.8 635.6 602.2 457.8 591.1 613.3 613.3] -endobj -436 0 obj -[892.9 840.9 854.6 906.6 776.5 743.7 929.9 924.4 446.3 610.8 925.8 710.8 1121.6 924.4 888.9 808 888.9 886.7 657.4 823.1 908.6 892.9 1221.6 892.9 892.9 723.1 328.7 617.6 328.7 591.7 328.7 328.7 575.2 657.4 525.9 657.4 543 361.6 591.7 657.4 328.7 361.6 624.5 328.7 986.1 657.4 591.7 657.4 624.5 488.1 466.8 460.2] -endobj -437 0 obj -[583.3 555.6 555.6 833.3 833.3 277.8 305.6 500 500 500 500 500 750 444.4 500 722.2 777.8 500 902.8 1013.9 777.8 277.8 277.8 500 833.3 500 833.3 777.8 277.8 388.9 388.9 500 777.8 277.8 333.3 277.8 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 277.8 277.8 277.8 777.8 472.2 472.2 777.8 750 708.3 722.2 763.9 680.6 652.8 784.7 750 361.1 513.9 777.8 625 916.7 750 777.8 680.6 777.8 736.1 555.6 722.2 750 750 1027.8 750 750 611.1 277.8 500 277.8 500 277.8 277.8 500 555.6 444.4 555.6 444.4 305.6 500 555.6 277.8 305.6 527.8 277.8 833.3 555.6 500 555.6 527.8 391.7 394.4 388.9 555.6 527.8 722.2 527.8 527.8 444.4 500 1000 500 500 500] -endobj -438 0 obj -[489.6 816 489.6 816 761.6 272 380.8 380.8 489.6 761.6 272 326.4 272 489.6 489.6 489.6 489.6 489.6 489.6 489.6 489.6 489.6 489.6 489.6 272 272 272 761.6 462.4 462.4 761.6 734 693.4 707.2 747.8 666.2 639 768.3 734 353.2 503 761.2 611.8 897.2 734 761.6 666.2 761.6 720.6 544 707.2 734 734 1006 734 734 598.4 272 489.6 272 489.6 272 272 489.6 544 435.2 544 435.2 299.2 489.6 544 272 299.2 516.8 272 816 544 489.6 544 516.8 380.8 386.2 380.8 544 516.8 707.2 516.8 516.8] -endobj -439 0 obj -[350 300 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 300 300 300 750 500 500 750 726.9 688.4 700 738.4 663.4 638.4 756.7 726.9 376.9 513.4 751.9 613.4 876.9 726.9 750 663.4 750 713.4 550 700 726.9 726.9 976.9 726.9 726.9 600 300 500 300 500 300 300 500 450 450 500 450 300 450 500 300 300 450 250 800 550 500 500 450 412.5 400 325 525 450] -endobj -440 0 obj -[625 625 937.5 937.5 312.5 343.7 562.5 562.5 562.5 562.5 562.5 849.5 500 574.1 812.5 875 562.5 1018.5 1143.5 875 312.5 342.6 581 937.5 562.5 937.5 875 312.5 437.5 437.5 562.5 875 312.5 375 312.5 562.5 562.5 562.5 562.5 562.5 562.5 562.5 562.5 562.5 562.5 562.5 312.5 312.5 342.6 875 531.2 531.2 875 849.5 799.8 812.5 862.3 738.4 707.2 884.3 879.6 419 581 880.8 675.9 1067.1 879.6 844.9 768.5 844.9 839.1 625 782.4 864.6 849.5 1162 849.5 849.5 687.5 312.5 581 312.5 562.5 312.5 312.5 546.9 625 500 625 513.3 343.7 562.5 625 312.5 343.7 593.7 312.5 937.5 625 562.5 625 593.7 459.5 443.8 437.5 625 593.7 812.5 593.7 593.7 500] -endobj -441 0 obj << -/Length1 1708 -/Length2 11751 -/Length3 0 -/Length 13459 ->> -stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMBX10 1.00B -%%CreationDate: 1992 Feb 19 19:54:06 -% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. -11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.00B) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMBX10) readonly def -/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def -/Weight (Bold) readonly def -/ItalicAngle 0 def -/isFixedPitch false def -end readonly def -/FontName /BYQEDW+CMBX10 def -/PaintType 0 def -/FontType 1 def -/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def -/Encoding 256 array -0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 65 /A put -dup 66 /B put -dup 67 /C put -dup 68 /D put -dup 69 /E put -dup 70 /F put -dup 71 /G put -dup 72 /H put -dup 73 /I put -dup 76 /L put -dup 77 /M put -dup 78 /N put -dup 79 /O put -dup 80 /P put -dup 81 /Q put -dup 82 /R put -dup 83 /S put -dup 84 /T put -dup 85 /U put -dup 86 /V put -dup 87 /W put -dup 88 /X put -dup 90 /Z put -dup 97 /a put -dup 98 /b put -dup 99 /c put -dup 58 /colon put -dup 44 /comma put -dup 100 /d put -dup 101 /e put -dup 61 /equal put -dup 102 /f put -dup 12 /fi put -dup 53 /five put -dup 52 /four put -dup 103 /g put -dup 104 /h put -dup 45 /hyphen put -dup 105 /i put -dup 107 /k put -dup 108 /l put -dup 109 /m put -dup 110 /n put -dup 111 /o put -dup 49 /one put -dup 112 /p put -dup 40 /parenleft put -dup 41 /parenright put -dup 46 /period put -dup 63 /question put -dup 39 /quoteright put -dup 114 /r put -dup 115 /s put -dup 55 /seven put -dup 54 /six put -dup 116 /t put -dup 51 /three put -dup 50 /two put -dup 117 /u put -dup 118 /v put -dup 119 /w put -dup 121 /y put -dup 48 /zero put -readonly def -/FontBBox{-301 -250 1164 946}readonly def -currentdict end -currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou_cst ?}ߴ7-95†笟M/Z+FCxw\#㺴DɫN^?0^~o&fZ9-(*ϟVV9 -|J7@s.$DFYMi+M즒DSW['1qy4qZ;]6y@F< -V&N3n]Db a[sK kԃ9$[F=e,&Ȩ)uv1DVIjaIç# -5k~QaMjFJL3.0lVem; YnⱪyRyh$&'gYx Qi- o 7kacg92X3]*#5sJ^fXגbA>!đkLa\wi\p d³JKWpt+2~-OC=<ߨ7H'4FDS٤d4isCD3M`=eO7mfz~6H36&UԍPց(5ۍX.:|[H"ɂ7SyZ?actS[lDA\t966an,2A?":6ߙ7xH/5e=v es% .,?RIGM< ,9JK y[A]:{\,dlHGU!IBefpXvhv\Ko <>_n.'gm 6 Cx![hPɳI-mTk7;a ' |mm8y9|b &ol՘4t|>͙q Es3#TtppK$E/jXLB̤p??DݦA>0v|VƐ:ٺ>=`*lneԯ~x;G{,r`PaN0-S)w'~7ʕÞt$ 6q_Cùv)Inf8۷)J E5(\\41. &!Z*/"YCF>0piar_򍔺UŋT6{\6@Nb|q߃Y4CKi3}4?fޢ+۰'FW^ f ud<֫LfjIphƙ9zkzWxHKxOSv5RYDg4E`&a=>>4m+ñ# ;hŐiFbCw":dNF/'+x(x7Ӷ%Qke%% I[шPTѡ{@j::#fxmo{  ':;ݾߒD\p G "uџtwvf= L ALS^S4i1Ir^"SƴX?* Qm`Y,JO -MIњ>w!gʽeC&MԍZÙ',d]<d~Kj ' '82..Y=2mq=SH5UO lQՍCOSDν,KJk.QLwߘB~uأ:ڱwL6n$<5]V~UƼ'\)ws;._4)Ll!~m^8+S8|,Cl\h*RFUAGGWF]͙`{lI2M2[MB+PLËA)\ݠ5uQ#ϫTDiTy 80Me"F7mLqU0,?ޞDEbb_w. x|(TrZܛeȜr޴`UVaJW׋I+kJdįF3ܺwKR[zۢl!l!/D3aF ՚|IU -ֵۖe9g'xT&<֭iq]p0AruNczBB - - Z)jbP6!su/L^^Lq ůP!K[~W,tǢ{<E~݊knbə\Yw-:c7UKnq\izkKYq+WH7; -'M_Df3ϴ.:9kkdplV4~D(LDD@_xxMMڌ_-)"PTmmn?Mk`d5NShOS̸TmkAN0fH'EǸt_Y_}S4uKW!USZNWI|ZKSYS)D(#0zQ l͍싍J!uf#OCzrT-cݑJcA`R-1apJ_}mTGc;]l+/0S}u= +2N&LLn j \&Z^j:&/NPA1H8,Л:(AEsIVG]#*Gld ?[ͰF?]4Ew%Ey J3!F93Hk Qs@dG.ֈrS7jKi{&hQVHYPNB }y'2ޫ5+rzLC¡*'G@o޽~I-;O.$IwQB&2ngoeIz&34=#!V$x3M}nSInHq/l y^+K^Wɬ[_9yk-BVP4Ѝ~33H=+\&tw}uC~<1d76yc l 8o=-y/6:8I&І*],^Ӽ^Q> --`RX:2mRyxևV8ws5}K\_ -u%a DrL'㱣u4v9:3{։' LM1qK[t:V5J([O`>8,H9iufMzeg0 M8<72BWg hPKwCߢg̬b0Bfk#G:êtӵjO`mDuMtԏhg7gYFAeD1MY4l`s-,|mhDrČC&g8OFƒc/7"^P/|9ժxaB.j0Ń*8in~*Eje2)vrdʜ8%Q9~f/b=5s تؤAߞ2Xu$,UjHIg߉͐\ܛvD!i _5I*zŚʏ̨ S{}X ̃ -n'^g,h 64dL׶Bνؗvlf2Ώ3;DX]^l1ٙR5@կCݠ]S5;VчjhcYjj{»$~;҆olYbiX1>wî.[0ţjD1 WV%R֞ӆxz7\^c51Þ5ԶŚHrXm4fω`&G&MaYk٩.ooGFl.)_i"Y%ZzNJ  $9&Pj]P*X!"o5:_+wރ;J6pݓMREZz?@OC J }/ ԽYD5!қ -pUKܻfz,JŖ$ZļtWȸ$eV3J0 -{.}q!S,<@P{U~=݇}42|V4dk0O19GJ1zHO"-5r<>uIOz9spH2{+$ᝋ.5MuчFػ_~]ҿ펲92BCyne/Յ~egbbʭ -wZyFv0D5T` =]]Xژ+V FČrV@:5`y>JT){eP(`tz@*ejUoM 3NL\TCjϊt~j;O |;dv'bM `/e_Ҹ5oD>+d/t_)Kl/ ZlDҩlOzkzh U%9L^^b+)6N]; ;є>_^U -O &4nl;3β2jpTFWDvy@;뎏.Msϴ?`v)'*C-S4Ы&VJ ށGU}q˸4 -uճBKgu/ -!)X*hP[Tf|0'a)/'iURW;hm,ZXr|0 M l: -ptfk݆|O1E\-W(]إP.([R񲰈<H[r~(aOD]B]hlbE |54}9K˳(=>+gJlD'`IDViJ/!8uSK10;#|%ܫ%vJ+]3e?\ "{DzA26}qֱB@}B/d@瓷ŗ{>I=ǯ{e=wZiԥ% - Wk8\]3b0;a;& gl -3!sFӡ5Jd -4Y]j~G%|P$0蕲 Xkr$Dψ`5K]s`ҩ2Fg*k嫃`ʏ;4i07YRoO`frr bO9.bda#Ωd6j;-h:G|yU`J 1^oɓmh5@'O GԳr>&0apuc eB -oƙľ z6͚`/j)P_T"' s fR1ּecqIXQv  7|[Zɚ nut䆷6,!!!xtTa.ڄOjhh}G\'2(ʈEg\Q<"k Mev$qRGz5x1U/ (#OֆU{zJ#ByIKU"C GSu*PpR鸍BO lYޣ1]< W6'.C.,3" m y籀rwل}(opi\ŝ^+tD$ӈ<83}9x #È~" h+ݯ' -Lv$ ,!xdž`ˏJiSc` -V^g#{},*(Ju4wɥN(_#2r{( ٴ3@+a,]ْn 1p50O+#Z|ĶznԢGdWhΧ)Hoˬ73ɉcmvlT)m担9(5>ChcxLstCbU{%C NT~Ջ@bxVV./VRLćԮP;\k1}Õ]CQ0xKLB$oo潸H+d&J:/5_l2݈t4uѾI*stCTjFb7r-0d!W$8gz3UMa{]۞踴#}5Wۏ?)7BcХi!6 d%U'aSi${c x*Q'z)2ܞS?2]'3Qţ٫ݿξ٩),ĤU3[R>I!~{o7٭#3>9HdihϥieP|bc$˙b ҿZcv:N3,hh\2'u1̡}%O7_|6r@@2`24ȑ3w󸻫DYD'ҵx]uli}5X|ОXIB}sBG&vb{/\\;A9b)."vvlt}gON8 2!8a;g"(Ǭw­sGb<[TJpx%Vs07v@ 5K; G☸CS&yy?-Zcb@iI@-@X4ΘIU{n<BW&CsTA>tݺ67в-`R߳b|ю=K",SeL{z,͟'[bG_Q ̒+^kX7 -7K֢&&br/J(~Bl9Z},̔Sv1~S 1/=_7)t&wuP܈2AkcDɩKו)f3:Wi 4W/슓+jfN4t+Еt76Vtw"˜%+1KF(d!e+ -8:/ IoB2H;pea#RZ9QkT5a+~ ȇYk/KO94 Q([A<\ U67E ׆)?x@?@@4EH -Z5MPBav}H$5~nclz9ns_T@g{ɭeə婼ݬJfp}0;zE| \VQAM*u Mu6<䚗*kլMo[ 2?jfPXeԓ+O -Ⱥ(g}\Hm&%3 hɬB#Sn؛GJ]M/SqPg, LDhE`SjRo&h_QF}׺/9> endobj -443 0 obj << -/Length1 1527 -/Length2 8852 -/Length3 0 -/Length 10379 +453 0 obj << +/D [451 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +356 0 obj << +/D [451 0 R /XYZ 475.4137 567.0504 null] +>> endobj +450 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F24 176 0 R /F27 179 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +456 0 obj << +/Length 4549 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMBX12 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:34:54 -% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. -11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMBX12) readonly def -/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def -/Weight (Bold) readonly def -/ItalicAngle 0 def -/isFixedPitch false def -end readonly def -/FontName /NZSULP+CMBX12 def -/PaintType 0 def -/FontType 1 def -/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def -/Encoding 256 array -0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 65 /A put -dup 66 /B put -dup 67 /C put -dup 68 /D put -dup 69 /E put -dup 70 /F put -dup 71 /G put -dup 72 /H put -dup 73 /I put -dup 76 /L put -dup 77 /M put -dup 78 /N put -dup 79 /O put -dup 80 /P put -dup 82 /R put -dup 83 /S put -dup 85 /U put -dup 97 /a put -dup 98 /b put -dup 99 /c put -dup 100 /d put -dup 101 /e put -dup 102 /f put -dup 12 /fi put -dup 53 /five put -dup 52 /four put -dup 103 /g put -dup 104 /h put -dup 45 /hyphen put -dup 105 /i put -dup 107 /k put -dup 108 /l put -dup 109 /m put -dup 110 /n put -dup 111 /o put -dup 49 /one put -dup 112 /p put -dup 46 /period put -dup 113 /q put -dup 39 /quoteright put -dup 114 /r put -dup 115 /s put -dup 55 /seven put -dup 54 /six put -dup 116 /t put -dup 51 /three put -dup 50 /two put -dup 117 /u put -dup 118 /v put -dup 119 /w put -dup 120 /x put -dup 121 /y put -dup 122 /z put -readonly def -/FontBBox{-53 -251 1139 750}readonly def -currentdict end -currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou_dV`Ky Z]uMYb[1[l',t\pڮԞZO4GJ7 i!U&Ϸݢh`ZṆhKGz; #1&()$J3KُօEsjFf"P$-I޵˕B -6=hqDV<` EkENrraƌJG ~L{6IE6U'y 0gK>&)o>2\U]$XW-1f@'B 1mW=L%5t.O-]N CT4>&wvNXŅCf עr1fׁVCȖ~q0 Xf^^$ӷ%G7dȱ\lFc0]g<銷_&W{>}N|ӷ 054H4ܞlG>T_cќ6Y1 nUr-u$zq1k.s+6'F2炁.rq5#3|u)pվc Nr3 p<~s?aG:m+-뢅^dҭG)qQE;%鬎F02y'9N#`=gh7+eC:é&3%k8a"¯ba%u%Q M}y47&RmWkCzȕBFhh* XbRiR5G҅r2sBtvo j, t fq)2UB{-zBibƦZޤ IH| u2,LiSWdv 0š$` m[̄caPfA-?}4#9u . -A}ﱲʦLU$vK%;6)%m'GO5u -_V9[];D Զ+T0븦5Ro -xUdۺpQ((Oap #)ּ-ʹ xm"`~uGWLeK?Hb 1š(HZp_Du!V_F5F1 -]Lr~uF&EJFѬnXy_塃7y*3RfG@EaY>2|-4x#+zA`'j'Y_JAY DKzCTtw"w{:&Tf}UmPtu,GҖwloAOei(G E,3,\o hnzծ~+E(b5 9rFtvEVۗ-sڵv [3jAX?$#a~Obae|Pyp.>̱2fZmlԾi:`n2u."39 L:yyEs2]yNԘ+ŝnX>N}<1OX8T7S؛L$ 5׾,O؄HoAN;y - U)܌R<.9{u>LK=QW^'#?yc\RR" PJ=EFPrFe;OW#0`U㚿߿睨jIW©,NKυZ)w<ČOM<1]#G!hRLb.[3} T|Ws 7G=]+tu=(/ڶ}e<0/C棔LB 7M _{r =CƉN'V~IydYYóDP쳵i^:b$0^3v"Ti15|\8]Du>LYYN{3̂* 4̟1xsyfM$9\CiO^sz M'N_Dbv]5L)+)U}ZIwEO䀲sb -yJF9MP5^vX]fe3U SU)D`| ^x+K``M"aJ/][î笒 R+M7I1/Jc"0Ru͟]J B:izX>z] -a'8,7s]>餦l -(f-$&p)jNqZZ~w -A4󣯧ߑUcbe~TY,HWn8Z]U 8 Z4"1B`a z D]ㆅV)}iNk@fN`OlQt!5 1u;D.wЭxdTiiy Z9N)0nya͞ ?Pw0me+,S|n)'4d:i~G,ǡnTH7sۯ/.۰C5TiSɚhM{LgQ0#pS<c 3 -Z~$B6%ՇDSRq[[f=۞ /PXj-PnIq4V{%xX7eu۱6?>͇e^m'\((G=R?:uvO${{sϕrVʆESX샄 -.f*V\hJ}ʓ鐰,ƬHgcKk6Az#`wh!It=?^zͼx] fF:U#qA}ZuTkCsc`]xXԓ-}G_ -plBF5kDI޽ !q VsH -u &ڎhO\9qCo9B.:zv/2O$_@Z` .K'ˢ9(ŽȿL`tyn3ŒgWL)WqfsDNRۜwur+fѕ`o'@#Ԏǿhډ7}{Y]\4H+TH۠NiƙSI۹O{@r_Wzܬu=!`@O,gd>Z,6@jo._>87I0DqvPsPQ]5++O @!S#1 -iL3[+WSWZêUBC:5E@~} ʓ׻ V%CbVuR~eôp|K9WblQ^[o:qv$44~iX E[f-xKj%LLO9:ҳC (!XlxH:۔NtK;2-AQ|^ W8&ۆ5sb ~oO&ҁ?GS9SF]jEAun;_mܑXf%W1$:p,C=!>As. -iBy)ly߿ h3MfX4c_#ut&0ג25E,Qs'[}(Q9oiSO WrcJF#bMQF-+أ&:JluajOl_6˛dV"Si@F \ꛁ+MW&NLߌp.1q_@L W:GDMb"BG8v˼3v #jh7\ YfAdBq6kj/_?GgH=ӫ@O 5|F^VT -m%SV)ymA!\>ǀqmK>b&"aI&jykIʒ⫪ijAks 4bkQBU%6o幆( ꠼{[bhɬ`?‹yu#Q -O: &A77j;3b %3 UI8m "1rî됭BMmJ^ Ȥ -\b,ϥ13> ly΂xWϷ -7Hr"` liJ<XB7xMEݕ -ECyL{?w\OrֵKP׍#zM\ZȷTU}wY^~Xz^3hn6@Ƅ0?,]@.fVe$CP8C :Do3B]`#_NrgPޒ(U%fKi#MSCL2_$gWA)@|h/=O\YASi?p -Y>Q'1 $\M3~a"_\'81͎$7gdik}JDFH'aH<)뚊kB,tB%yjTz}QCV 1]y öSw19y<*iKp{ށD^8ֵ5.6#;& -j{ŹIo•W -ֱ/|WpVi"`Ký EiFMx Gq`PIB CR81C֊OiR iy_V45 )2Wǡ.Y&s81Wł }*}xӣlT7kCӑ݃Lvj۩ Z}lѮd݋6l>J:2t>طzȬ+$ocD`aw@& ilO=~n GLoIZ,PLywfY+k6Z0ْXxR ׽b7j[:F®y gF 2U.ad9SwU8ҙ3/2R:IkE\ -!3(\Y3GYϕ7C k6_X$ q ͨmL%ul9tMt52"*G֬Lk'"QPimc2&f]XJLˣb:ax¬J,hoX>#QVk^MsS˘͹׊g0׭c8oP/0P!/Fv -$(,G#nWv`~| o鑑kWl)H2mF2*s0㏽xK=%:^m ֊*1I*KFk:x[xGT\H =<dɎw[*x : F1#ȼ1!K;nO`E(Q 5#kwi>g *t0@nw:?{ _^4#܀c)eys/B󯫏x?k\ "7b '+/u4JI]0IxPr Z'XFvĵOe񀱱JYp y 7 \cF Ҁ1|+ﬤJ!^o۱)mqMiy>T-]kM:%Cnk&l)/i=h4e27I/YU&u"pIװrf%LKac967 0&~yiWL,br$VjDqp/XeoOlssfbhF<;#t -WB[Wʾ -&xD!4u$Fn>eN+Tz"m["a瑕_џ k6zO&[twʮ7H`_w\!zʓkZ ȧ#:lfu x97t) aasq` C:qﴅVǿ}>Q0l>Ic-8)& *h/6b+F >H,Mnz>sQ~{}vZ0Ox/ŻZA'Q,TWybp8qW$%Ke#*<ܕa9"-H&M/Z1ֆa{82%`H55z3hk`3F/8ތhP$$k٬Ô/0ԯŌ|a%P8nQ:Pɥe0ڿL>13hʳ*}|kAxHa x~;-Lh1.@5 a|AA^ʹtql}ꞫҺݑMa!K`R&zVAeoME W3`.w=ɢ5R/Jjt%ˆ?%9Ialz5xYg?!`vpI*#=*г5g0ݠq/QL '+ft}K/~EIVo$D -y.[= 1گVzb(Ci1QNH30x ']YP4fQNj{8rv%΢@,V[;g]ht /g - [Ξ?)*Sm9f3~-T;ޔk(ȶ"e15E[>A;Pm܍m"h׀6d *GS]Hqaim#?b-8 w,xW:$G)n#~ l^LrJp8MQC#0 +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(7)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Use)1(r)-378(Interf)89(a)22(ce)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 337.5945 0 Td[(29)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F19 11.9552 Tf 93.9178 704.1363 Td[(7.)-1(3)-1125(Subr)-1(out)-1(ine)-376(ml)-1(d)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 216.9401 704.1363 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +4.0349 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -216.9401 -704.1363 cm +BT +/F19 11.9552 Tf 220.975 704.1363 Td[(pre)-1(cbld)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 187.6098 683.5417 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -187.6098 -683.5417 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 193.0644 683.5417 Td[(mld_precbld\050a,desc_a,p,info\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -99.1466 -25.5044 Td[(This)-347(r)1(outin)1(e)-347(bui)1(lds)-347(th)1(e)-348(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)-347(acc)-1(or)1(din)1(g)-347(to)-347(th)1(e)-347(requir)1(e)-1(men)28(ts)-347(m)-1(ad)1(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(b)28(y)-333(th)1(e)-334(use)-1(r)-333(t)1(hrou)1(gh)-333(the)-333(rout)1(ines)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 159.0002 0 Td[(mld_precinit)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 72.3629 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 21.2121 0 Td[(mld_precset)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 62.9993 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F41 10.9091 Tf -315.5745 -28.8143 Td[(Argumen)32(ts)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 5.9776 -19.6473 Td[(a)-3689(type\050psb_)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 97.5157 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.3742 0 Td[(spmat_type\051,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 131.7259 0 Td[(.)]TJ -189.645 -13.5492 Td[(The)-448(s)-1(p)1(arse)-448(m)-1(atr)1(ix)-448(stru)1(c)-1(tu)1(re)-448(c)-1(on)29(taini)1(ng)-448(th)1(e)-449(l)1(o)-28(c)-1(al)-447(par)1(t)-448(of)-448(t)1(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matrix)-371(to)-372(b)-27(e)-372(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(d)1(.)-560(Note)-372(th)1(at)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 195.2263 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 10.429 0 Td[(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-371(b)-27(e)-373(c)28(hose)-1(n)-371(ac-)]TJ -205.6553 -13.5492 Td[(cordi)1(ng)-322(to)-322(th)1(e)-323(r)1(e)-1(al)1(/c)-1(omplex,)-324(singl)1(e)-1(/d)1(oub)1(le)-323(p)1(rec)-1(i)1(s)-1(ion)-321(v)28(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(i)1(on)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(MLD2P)1(4)-333(un)1(der)-333(u)1(s)-1(e.)-444(See)-333(the)-333(PS)1(B)-1(LAS)-332(Use)-1(r')1(s)-334(G)1(uid)1(e)-334(f)1(or)-333(d)1(e)-1(t)1(ails)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 148.8965 528.2806 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -148.8965 -528.2806 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 148.8965 528.2806 Td[(11)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 159.8056 528.2806 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -159.8056 -528.2806 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 159.8056 528.2806 Td[(].)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -59.9102 -13.5492 Td[(desc_a)-1064(type\050psb_desc_type\051,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 223.5144 0 Td[(.)]TJ -177.5436 -13.5492 Td[(The)-417(comm)27(un)1(ication)-416(d)1(e)-1(sc)-1(ri)1(ptor)-416(of)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 165.5647 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(.)-693(See)-417(the)-417(P)1(SBLAS)-416(Use)-1(r)1('s)]TJ -171.2919 -13.5492 Td[(Gu)1(ide)-333(for)-333(detail)1(s)-334([)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 232.3966 487.633 cm +0 1 0 rg 0 1 0 RG +1 0 0 1 -232.3966 -487.633 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 232.3966 487.633 Td[(11)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 243.3057 487.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -243.3057 -487.633 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 243.3057 487.633 Td[(].)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -143.4103 -13.5492 Td[(p)-3689(type\050mld_)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 97.5157 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.3742 0 Td[(prec_type\051,)-525(intent\050inout\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 143.1803 0 Td[(.)]TJ -201.0994 -13.5492 Td[(The)-267(prec)-1(on)1(di)1(tioner)-267(dat)1(a)-268(stru)1(c)-1(tu)1(re.)-422(Note)-268(th)1(at)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 216.6391 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.2894 0 Td[(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-267(b)-27(e)-268(c)28(hose)-1(n)]TJ -225.9285 -13.5492 Td[(acc)-1(ord)1(in)1(g)-352(to)-352(the)-352(real/c)-1(ompl)1(e)-1(x,)-356(single/dou)1(bl)1(e)-353(p)1(re)-1(cision)-352(v)28(ersion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-333(MLD)1(2P4)-333(un)1(der)-333(use)-1(.)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -45.9708 -13.5491 Td[(info)-2114(integer,)-525(intent\050out\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 160.515 0 Td[(.)]TJ -114.5442 -13.5492 Td[(Er)1(ror)-307(c)-1(o)-28(d)1(e)-1(.)-435(If)-308(n)1(o)-308(e)-1(r)1(ror,)-313(0)-307(is)-308(re)-1(t)1(urn)1(e)-1(d)1(.)-436(See)-308(Sec)-1(ti)1(on)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 384.2717 406.3379 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -384.2717 -406.3379 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 384.2717 406.3379 Td[(8)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 389.7263 406.3379 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -389.7263 -406.3379 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 393.0848 406.3379 Td[(for)-307(details.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G endstream endobj -444 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /NZSULP+CMBX12 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-53 -251 1139 750] -/Ascent 694 -/CapHeight 686 -/Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle 0 -/StemV 109 -/XHeight 444 -/CharSet (/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/L/M/N/O/P/R/S/U/a/b/c/d/e/f/fi/five/four/g/h/hyphen/i/k/l/m/n/o/one/p/period/q/quoteright/r/s/seven/six/t/three/two/u/v/w/x/y/z) -/FontFile 443 0 R +455 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 456 0 R +/Resources 454 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 438 0 R +/Annots [ 458 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R ] >> endobj -445 0 obj << -/Length1 896 -/Length2 2675 -/Length3 0 -/Length 3571 +458 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> +>> endobj +460 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [147.9003 527.2843 160.8019 536.3071] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.PSBLASGUIDE) >> +>> endobj +461 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[0 1 0] +/Rect [231.4004 486.6368 244.302 495.6596] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (cite.PSBLASGUIDE) >> +>> endobj +462 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [383.2755 401.2768 390.7225 414.9099] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.8) >> +>> endobj +457 0 obj << +/D [455 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +74 0 obj << +/D [455 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 715.0952 null] +>> endobj +459 0 obj << +/D [455 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 606.5072 null] +>> endobj +454 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F41 126 0 R /F20 171 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +465 0 obj << +/Length 11020 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMBX9 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:36:25 -% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. -11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMBX9) readonly def -/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def -/Weight (Bold) readonly def -/ItalicAngle 0 def -/isFixedPitch false def -end readonly def -/FontName /LSFSVL+CMBX9 def -/PaintType 0 def -/FontType 1 def -/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def -/Encoding 256 array -0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 65 /A put -dup 97 /a put -dup 98 /b put -dup 99 /c put -dup 100 /d put -dup 101 /e put -dup 102 /f put -dup 110 /n put -dup 111 /o put -dup 114 /r put -dup 115 /s put -dup 116 /t put -readonly def -/FontBBox{-58 -250 1195 750}readonly def -currentdict end -currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou_dV`Ky Z]uMYb[1[l',t\pڮԞZO4GJ7 c]>^1j̙|JtquJcw\ ᓮl+͉uҿ Tw[kj6ꑸ&Py K,Q+ wҳ%lTkİO rO]H*jQۅjy;Q沋Tf g'-\#"waf`] 7A|qmY DQn9l˃b%!-1k -WV $qg^fF(S.'Nm~}2 ;Z[fIXNuV& u*06E upB3]}/5(#IN ǘ$=4ݐ4 TmsX(Z"o@X$I$6NY5œa_ lY8nh`XK4+nuE; 8Z5flP{?/C/L 7I:ڿl~2S`kJs ҕy)Ibڊ^\Tu刈C=D~9khbHkN WT7ieqb -&&SJx1YZs#a/|zsqlO~=WH֡Dw]IͫEP4\(i 2[Fq켲s4JF/ѹSdܷPӅ"=F{-5+@-QXNvVāj]FRS tCTʟpjO v6AdCCA5IU+AFoG)#45JG]B:AI8cU\2 q&.AxzI^k=ĂɐLo)~ ˮ&2`~29|#p8C>Q~hT%yHT 9Y۬ncGE:9H: 1N~.q=KF> endobj -447 0 obj << -/Length1 1166 -/Length2 5371 -/Length3 0 -/Length 6537 +468 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [431.0961 304.5301 438.5432 318.1632] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.8) >> +>> endobj +466 0 obj << +/D [464 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +78 0 obj << +/D [464 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 715.0952 null] +>> endobj +467 0 obj << +/D [464 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 536.9987 null] +>> endobj +82 0 obj << +/D [464 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 154.11 null] +>> endobj +463 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F24 176 0 R /F28 262 0 R /F22 265 0 R /F41 126 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F25 259 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +471 0 obj << +/Length 4350 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMCSC10 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 18 17:46:49 -% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. -11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMCSC10) readonly def -/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def -/Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle 0 def -/isFixedPitch false def -end readonly def -/FontName /THNKTV+CMCSC10 def -/PaintType 0 def -/FontType 1 def -/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def -/Encoding 256 array -0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 65 /A put -dup 66 /B put -dup 68 /D put -dup 76 /L put -dup 77 /M put -dup 80 /P put -dup 83 /S put -dup 97 /a put -dup 98 /b put -dup 99 /c put -dup 100 /d put -dup 101 /e put -dup 52 /four put -dup 103 /g put -dup 45 /hyphen put -dup 105 /i put -dup 107 /k put -dup 108 /l put -dup 109 /m put -dup 110 /n put -dup 111 /o put -dup 112 /p put -dup 40 /parenleft put -dup 114 /r put -dup 115 /s put -dup 116 /t put -dup 50 /two put -dup 117 /u put -dup 118 /v put -readonly def -/FontBBox{14 -250 1077 750}readonly def -currentdict end -currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# -]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9Mՙ= 0)xf -0v7ϱ9 àE(O&k{ǛHFſꇼw -R^q&AԛhF8N&{oi(^[ol W%'5,.V!0&u%ˎKxZ4pX:;[4+ @c -ߌ -}s$)PͶ'/CզxBCxSƫE\ 'MXpͰԁ C q6 2T1e|jԲH*} t.-"k5,h:J.X 4Z@0v)FEʫ@"jKNJrYDdcm!Gh$KʍOJi5+hc։10}I3ޔCnL?|4z0>jaroZq,Ȉh0ߩφQ -kC7ZOgrc ?p^Yy @6 &t|ٲ -g13+ Q *f ǒkKWSpBN-Fa{J*^ˬd]B.0 0S<*$9FDt+>jAͼ<֌)^enW9dꦴ==cX.S{nzřgX,S^>f Z̚5r=kn`;䒯>"OH=cx|3CU-Pfļҳ:\#tg^ַ~֩8tagEҚ,Ty,ΐlV|M[&*+o|wjX:îfMͱs 1q=]['W2:ې RŜ w ssxjzERvW~28QkG˴΀@PĄ،5԰r/@lKҘTdf4*7P]w(a79jkKVӖYaHkVzb+#n.R2R0Mt5LjP^\o.uR܆K$_3vc3J̹Zc -xNs%+:Ri-:/#%eJ?$4aEpr{pg8;v(9ÖVJ&dq^MmFpÁ)Mt`qV6x?:7o~(&yٝS΄9oKz06/_I^vÖ"}a}Bޘz-M=hr`S6&iҟ\*$6w!dXK ߃zZI'́ J,Oe;"5E Vp@"Рz#px^$ٛмS?+۝+>Uv+ b&uc{wS3 6{aog'Ե*5l./Mh@:#λ؟K_s I"D^oŰQ@"Ï-i͐sGzzk`+(c|LBmCB%0q׆6:v#'b-e_͇&mLC:TO9ۜUVܼT{u8giu%g>q)鱤PszƓ UĴ.|2@oݳ7DK~ M gȋYAO?*^qC H -F10xu#_y<)D9[.9+4 -Enpy/%**uV!ZLY*9oa;wBo䮡6y5a/F.t e#tTE9M%Cg&O +o-Ǐ]NaY[)`i[NmPϣ"}QI~в˄]9v&WBu! ߄$0*=ol>1ilW5ieOOM*+n-g8ly:+udWk&,dF/4"5`cyreOZTqtǸ]y?+f<K7JnYrՔfS2A9_/K=Rl =ϪA1%@mK! 45t/g;B5r+dۺ]r`$ÞDqIy^R8`Dg"AU3K-&1O-ڢS\ ަyn|C \岶 wSOC< -)ylTLIO ĩjmDS]Wqsd,K]ީ,;~yf_|"#}A@6f*M._y8l+/bXR0?@֙1U8@. d$xyq?ꋱ eEjb8q}`hv,j?PdƦ~'{]5*UEՑQUUITE:'30%Տ7UW ؿjNJ! ?ĭg|am<G&F/;I{R-:O|`$ޔ.oկEi.'opθLh_)i;)ߵ^cVe,f@ tH*m_0 OR2"7~^ƘȓpWPsz-$Q<.9bԳD.J<ΙhdocA>aox4AtH,SuǾʳfZ6:("j[qEjd*|XAf2t_8+_/1a;7IYFG4ʍsW)1 $ 3dT=2Hli1QM擻Xp&8 ۷KPAJ5u^:8E\Gv~4Z++3Sq v/G E%65Z~[Tk}4UyN[}*RiX ٽc.+2G?IYInH2#-Y'r@5cWzwhA,H \K~r; -uz$zAhV~SO]8DPUUʮD=1&ҴtjӴۡJbVTx{o]Dа ˆj!ǎBыg.ey%\šF2+ܺiYŹ-@D@\ n4܈g +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(7)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 99.9481 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -99.9481 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 104.0692 740.0018 Td[(Use)1(r)-378(Interf)89(a)22(ce)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 337.5945 0 Td[(31)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 704.1363 Td[(This)-333(rout)1(ine)-334(d)1(e)-1(al)1(lo)-28(cate)-1(s)-333(the)-334(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)-333(data)-333(s)-1(t)1(ructur)1(e)-1(.)]TJ/F41 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.8143 Td[(Argumen)32(ts)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 5.9776 -19.6473 Td[(p)-3689(type\050mld_)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 97.5157 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.3742 0 Td[(prec_type\051,)-525(intent\050inout\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 143.1803 0 Td[(.)]TJ -201.0994 -13.5492 Td[(The)-267(prec)-1(on)1(di)1(tioner)-267(dat)1(a)-268(stru)1(c)-1(tu)1(re.)-422(Note)-268(th)1(at)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 216.6391 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.2894 0 Td[(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-267(b)-27(e)-268(c)28(hose)-1(n)]TJ -225.9285 -13.5492 Td[(acc)-1(ord)1(in)1(g)-352(to)-352(the)-352(real/c)-1(ompl)1(e)-1(x,)-356(single/dou)1(bl)1(e)-353(p)1(re)-1(cision)-352(v)28(ersion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-333(MLD)1(2P4)-333(un)1(der)-333(use)-1(.)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -45.9708 -13.5492 Td[(info)-2114(integer,)-525(intent\050out\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 160.515 0 Td[(.)]TJ -114.5442 -13.5492 Td[(Er)1(ror)-307(c)-1(o)-28(d)1(e)-1(.)-435(If)-308(n)1(o)-308(e)-1(r)1(ror,)-313(0)-307(is)-308(re)-1(t)1(urn)1(e)-1(d)1(.)-436(See)-308(Sec)-1(ti)1(on)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 384.2717 587.9288 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -384.2717 -587.9288 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 384.2717 587.9288 Td[(8)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 389.7263 587.9288 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -389.7263 -587.9288 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 393.0848 587.9288 Td[(for)-307(details.)]TJ/F19 11.9552 Tf -299.167 -28.6283 Td[(7.)-1(6)-1125(Subr)-1(out)-1(ine)-376(ml)-1(d)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 216.9401 559.3005 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +4.0349 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -216.9401 -559.3005 cm +BT +/F19 11.9552 Tf 220.975 559.3005 Td[(pre)-1(cdescr)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 193.337 538.7058 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -193.337 -538.7058 cm +BT +/F48 10.9091 Tf 198.7916 538.7058 Td[(mld_precdescr\050p,info,iout\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf -104.8738 -25.5043 Td[(This)-223(r)1(outin)1(e)-223(pr)1(in)28(ts)-223(a)-223(d)1(e)-1(scrip)1(tion)-222(of)-222(the)-223(pr)1(e)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-222(to)-222(the)-223(stand)1(ard)-222(outp)1(ut)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-333(to)-333(a)-334(\014)1(le.)]TJ/F41 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.8143 Td[(Argumen)32(ts)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 5.9776 -19.6473 Td[(p)-3689(type\050mld_)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 97.5157 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 6.3742 0 Td[(prec_type\051,)-525(intent\050in\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 125.9987 0 Td[(.)]TJ -183.9178 -13.5492 Td[(The)-299(p)1(rec)-1(on)1(diti)1(oner)-298(data)-298(s)-1(tr)1(uctur)1(e)-1(.)-432(Note)-299(that)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 218.4534 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 9.6296 0 Td[(m)27(u)1(s)-1(t)-298(b)-27(e)-299(c)27(h)1(os)-1(en)]TJ -228.083 -13.5492 Td[(acc)-1(ord)1(in)1(g)-394(to)-394(t)1(he)-394(real/com)-1(p)1(lex,)-409(sin)1(gle)-1(/d)1(oub)1(le)-394(pr)1(e)-1(cis)-1(i)1(on)-393(v)28(e)-1(rsion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-333(MLD)1(2P4)-333(un)1(der)-333(use)-1(.)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -45.9708 -13.5492 Td[(info)-2114(integer,)-525(intent\050out\051)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 160.515 0 Td[(.)]TJ -114.5442 -13.5492 Td[(Er)1(ror)-332(c)-1(o)-27(de.)-444(I)-1(f)-332(n)1(o)-333(e)-1(r)1(ror,)-332(0)-333(is)-333(r)1(e)-1(tu)1(rned.)-444(S)1(e)-1(e)-333(S)1(e)-1(ction)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 386.5649 383.4447 cm +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -386.5649 -383.4447 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 386.5649 383.4447 Td[(8)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 392.0194 383.4447 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -392.0194 -383.4447 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 395.6488 383.4447 Td[(for)-332(d)1(e)-1(tail)1(s)-1(.)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf -295.7534 -13.5492 Td[(iout)-2114(integer,)-525(intent\050in\051,)-525(optional)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 212.0599 0 Td[(.)]TJ -166.0891 -13.5491 Td[(The)-392(id)-391(of)-391(th)1(e)-392(\014le)-392(wh)1(e)-1(r)1(e)-392(the)-392(p)1(re)-1(cond)1(ition)1(e)-1(r)-391(d)1(e)-1(sc)-1(r)1(ipti)1(on)-391(w)-1(i)1(ll)-392(b)-27(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(in)28(ted;)-333(th)1(e)-334(defau)1(lt)-333(is)-334(th)1(e)-334(stand)1(ard)-333(ou)1(tpu)1(t.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +470 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 471 0 R +/Resources 469 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 478 0 R +/Annots [ 473 0 R 475 0 R 477 0 R ] +>> endobj +473 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 100.9443 748.4526] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> +>> endobj +475 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [383.2755 582.8677 390.7225 596.5008] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.8) >> +>> endobj +477 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [385.5686 378.3837 393.0157 392.0168] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.8) >> +>> endobj +472 0 obj << +/D [470 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +474 0 obj << +/D [470 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 666.1554 null] +>> endobj +86 0 obj << +/D [470 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 568.5989 null] +>> endobj +476 0 obj << +/D [470 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 461.6713 null] +>> endobj +469 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F41 126 0 R /F48 206 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F19 105 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +481 0 obj << +/Length 2333 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(32)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -500.3935 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F19 14.3462 Tf 141.7385 704.1363 Td[(8)-1125(E)-1(rr)-1(or)-376(Ha)1(ndl)-1(ing)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.3522 Td[(The)-259(e)-1(r)1(ror)-259(h)1(andl)1(ing)-259(in)-258(MLD2P)1(4)-259(is)-260(b)1(as)-1(ed)-259(on)-259(t)1(he)-260(P)1(SBLAS)-259(v)28(ersion)-259(2)-259(error)-258(han)1(-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dl)1(ing.)-423(E)1(rror)-269(cond)1(ition)1(s)-270(are)-270(s)-1(i)1(gnaled)-269(via)-270(an)-269(in)29(te)-1(ger)-269(argumen)28(t)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 285.27 0 Td[(info)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 22.9089 0 Td[(;)-291(wh)1(e)-1(n)1(e)-1(v)28(er)]TJ -308.1789 -13.5492 Td[(an)-411(err)1(or)-411(c)-1(on)1(di)1(tion)-411(i)1(s)-412(d)1(e)-1(tec)-1(ted,)-430(an)-410(e)-1(rr)1(or)-411(tr)1(ac)-1(e)-411(s)-1(tac)28(k)-411(is)-411(bui)1(lt)-411(b)28(y)-411(t)1(he)-412(l)1(ibr)1(ary)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-470(to)-472(th)1(e)-472(top)1(-)-1(l)1(e)-1(v)28(el,)-506(u)1(s)-1(er-c)-1(al)1(lable)-471(rout)1(ine.)-858(T)-1(h)1(is)-472(r)1(outin)1(e)-472(will)-471(th)1(e)-1(n)-471(d)1(e)-1(cide,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(acc)-1(ord)1(in)1(g)-379(to)-378(th)1(e)-379(u)1(s)-1(er)-378(pr)1(e)-1(f)1(e)-1(r)1(e)-1(n)1(c)-1(es)-1(,)-389(whether)-378(th)1(e)-379(error)-378(shou)1(ld)-378(b)-27(e)-379(h)1(and)1(led)-378(b)28(y)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(terminati)1(ng)-460(the)-461(p)1(rogram)-461(or)-460(b)29(y)-461(r)1(e)-1(tu)1(rni)1(ng)-460(the)-461(error)-460(cond)1(ition)-460(to)-460(the)-461(u)1(s)-1(er)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(co)-28(de,)-349(whi)1(c)27(h)-345(will)-345(then)-346(tak)28(e)-346(action)1(,)-349(an)1(d)-346(wh)1(e)-1(th)1(e)-1(r)-345(an)-345(e)-1(rr)1(or)-346(mes)-1(sage)-346(s)-1(h)1(ould)-345(b)-27(e)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pr)1(in)28(ted.)-757(Thes)-1(e)-438(opt)1(ions)-438(ma)27(y)-437(b)-27(e)-439(set)-438(b)28(y)-437(using)-437(the)-438(PS)1(B)-1(LAS)-437(error)-437(h)1(andl)1(ing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rou)1(tin)1(e)-1(s;)-333(for)-333(fu)1(rth)1(e)-1(r)-333(d)1(e)-1(tai)1(ls)-334(se)-1(e)-334(t)1(he)-334(P)1(SBLAS)-333(use)-1(r)1('s)-334(gu)1(ide.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G endstream endobj -448 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /THNKTV+CMCSC10 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [14 -250 1077 750] -/Ascent 514 -/CapHeight 683 -/Descent 0 -/ItalicAngle 0 -/StemV 72 -/XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/A/B/D/L/M/P/S/a/b/c/d/e/four/g/hyphen/i/k/l/m/n/o/p/parenleft/r/s/t/two/u/v) -/FontFile 447 0 R +480 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 481 0 R +/Resources 479 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 478 0 R >> endobj -449 0 obj << -/Length1 935 -/Length2 2339 -/Length3 0 -/Length 3274 +482 0 obj << +/D [480 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +90 0 obj << +/D [480 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 715.0952 null] +>> endobj +479 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F48 206 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +485 0 obj << +/Length 4401 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMEX10 1.00 -%%CreationDate: 1992 Jul 23 21:22:48 -% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. -11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.00) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMEX10) readonly def -/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def -/Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle 0 def -/isFixedPitch false def -end readonly def -/FontName /QZSJAN+CMEX10 def -/PaintType 0 def -/FontType 1 def -/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def -/Encoding 256 array -0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 110 /braceleftBig put -dup 26 /braceleftbigg put -dup 111 /bracerightBig put -dup 0 /parenleftbig put -dup 1 /parenrightbig put -dup 112 /radicalbig put -dup 88 /summationdisplay put -dup 80 /summationtext put -readonly def -/FontBBox{-24 -2960 1454 772}readonly def -currentdict end -currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou\Ƨ"v*o$1|#`ݧ2YȎK@瘉!QgDVWܑ>{03{iEmW~?B(403"Ԇ9NLJG9LNIWnNRY[dm+IfN|=cG5yJi,dRht x<#^!V&1qE1[nض{3#a#!LLk-(PAh1IvYK1[VYѲY*aFnH DhPPtHH'Í=(ճAf(8JH:cX~ ۘzkcF8!hG"Vpל wp _>#5J *fvb -I3YeAIȪ]%RdxL -> -׺ZzGiLW&iK_ NߟJh $շ>NE|sEf%L5X& ѫYtqN$&(4Fd:g/]>~4Ҿ#s ,<&fM/c_HuK{HݫRVԗ-R?J-" smk<3C"8&v$qiB³^ ;]58f(!(vo3v )W]gnlپ:jtl+rAҨЩN?KFXdquh ])yHc"QS}D99AW*Jż%OOɊ_v}ʍKby '/\S!>G9)4:ЖWwuЮz ~sr ~)FV7rn_hf<ʞ #xE,ua)~f#G`ޚۥui s%Έ) P4Z؉8 -A _gPsB1uU8IuT -Ņ_= --z7I" =sy$%&sū =a3-:%qqi_ָ۸ -> wLDK{g& -4N%p.h7MHSF`Yv9>m.(dFn o 53MT -g -CAkmS:d_Q=]MxY5pQwu)rW)-n[$qtR;¯~M܇V ZƗkSuM(+<0Z7_U>_ulq$U(³h(2:S2;Go~9՚}uV-^%P vUXKb|%4& a_0Tw}GLPR3=Vgy K'CECݽHV xEv}=soÇ\{ھ"c>QF@( Y:e&l`Z+Ilr^˖NG ЗDas51ӣɠ?D}|^ME>BRȒq `4I"ho=y`]W1`э{tr tv -zF9)[?h|)bg3.&Bj: X3;Gk(B,v +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +0 0 1 rg 0 0 1 RG +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(A)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 102.7965 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -102.7965 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 106.9177 740.0018 Td[(Li)-1(ce)1(n)-1(se)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 334.7461 0 Td[(33)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F19 14.3462 Tf 93.9178 704.1363 Td[(A)-1125(L)1(i)-1(cense)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 0 -22.7582 Td[(The)-334(M)1(LD2P4)-333(is)-334(f)1(ree)-1(l)1(y)-334(d)1(istrib)1(utab)1(le)-334(u)1(nd)1(e)-1(r)-333(th)1(e)-334(fol)1(lo)28(w)-1(i)1(ng)-333(c)-1(op)28(y)1(righ)28(t)-333(terms)-1(:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 88.4633 660.4566 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -88.4633 -660.4566 cm +BT +/F48 9.9626 Tf 224.6763 660.4566 Td[(MLD2P4)-1050(version)-525(1.0)]TJ -130.7585 -11.9552 Td[(MultiLevel)-525(Domain)-525(Decomposition)-525(Parallel)-525(Preconditioners)-525(Package)]TJ 57.5337 -11.9551 Td[(based)-525(on)-525(PSBLAS)-525(\050Parallel)-525(Sparse)-525(BLAS)-525(version)-525(2.3\051)]TJ -57.5337 -23.9104 Td[(\050C\051)-525(Copyright)-525(2008)]TJ 104.6068 -23.9103 Td[(Salvatore)-525(Filippone)-1050(University)-525(of)-525(Rome)-525(Tor)-525(Vergata)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(Alfredo)-525(Buttari)-3150(University)-525(of)-525(Rome)-525(Tor)-525(Vergata)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(Pasqua)-525(D'Ambra)-3675(ICAR-CNR,)-525(Naples)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(Daniela)-525(di)-525(Serafino)-1050(Second)-525(University)-525(of)-525(Naples)]TJ -104.6068 -35.8655 Td[(Redistribution)-525(and)-525(use)-525(in)-525(source)-525(and)-525(binary)-525(forms,)-525(with)-525(or)-525(without)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(modification,)-525(are)-525(permitted)-525(provided)-525(that)-525(the)-525(following)-525(conditions)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(are)-525(met:)]TJ 10.4607 -11.9552 Td[(1.)-525(Redistributions)-525(of)-525(source)-525(code)-525(must)-525(retain)-525(the)-525(above)-525(copyright)]TJ 15.691 -11.9552 Td[(notice,)-525(this)-525(list)-525(of)-525(conditions)-525(and)-525(the)-525(following)-525(disclaimer.)]TJ -15.691 -11.9551 Td[(2.)-525(Redistributions)-525(in)-525(binary)-525(form)-525(must)-525(reproduce)-525(the)-525(above)-525(copyright)]TJ 15.691 -11.9552 Td[(notice,)-525(this)-525(list)-525(of)-525(conditions,)-525(and)-525(the)-525(following)-525(disclaimer)-525(in)-525(the)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(documentation)-525(and/or)-525(other)-525(materials)-525(provided)-525(with)-525(the)-525(distribution.)]TJ -15.691 -11.9551 Td[(3.)-525(The)-525(name)-525(of)-525(the)-525(MLD2P4)-525(group)-525(or)-525(the)-525(names)-525(of)-525(its)-525(contributors)-525(may)]TJ 15.691 -11.9552 Td[(not)-525(be)-525(used)-525(to)-525(endorse)-525(or)-525(promote)-525(products)-525(derived)-525(from)-525(this)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(software)-525(without)-525(specific)-525(written)-525(permission.)]TJ -26.1517 -23.9103 Td[(THIS)-525(SOFTWARE)-525(IS)-525(PROVIDED)-525(BY)-525(THE)-525(COPYRIGHT)-525(HOLDERS)-525(AND)-525(CONTRIBUTORS)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(``AS)-525(IS'')-525(AND)-525(ANY)-525(EXPRESS)-525(OR)-525(IMPLIED)-525(WARRANTIES,)-525(INCLUDING,)-525(BUT)-525(NOT)-525(LIMITED)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(TO,)-525(THE)-525(IMPLIED)-525(WARRANTIES)-525(OF)-525(MERCHANTABILITY)-525(AND)-525(FITNESS)-525(FOR)-525(A)-525(PARTICULAR)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(PURPOSE)-525(ARE)-525(DISCLAIMED.)-525(IN)-525(NO)-525(EVENT)-525(SHALL)-525(THE)-525(MLD2P4)-525(GROUP)-525(OR)-525(ITS)-525(CONTRIBUTORS)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(BE)-525(LIABLE)-525(FOR)-525(ANY)-525(DIRECT,)-525(INDIRECT,)-525(INCIDENTAL,)-525(SPECIAL,)-525(EXEMPLARY,)-525(OR)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(CONSEQUENTIAL)-525(DAMAGES)-525(\050INCLUDING,)-525(BUT)-525(NOT)-525(LIMITED)-525(TO,)-525(PROCUREMENT)-525(OF)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(SUBSTITUTE)-525(GOODS)-525(OR)-525(SERVICES;)-525(LOSS)-525(OF)-525(USE,)-525(DATA,)-525(OR)-525(PROFITS;)-525(OR)-525(BUSINESS)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(INTERRUPTION\051)-525(HOWEVER)-525(CAUSED)-525(AND)-525(ON)-525(ANY)-525(THEORY)-525(OF)-525(LIABILITY,)-525(WHETHER)-525(IN)]TJ 0 -11.9551 Td[(CONTRACT,)-525(STRICT)-525(LIABILITY,)-525(OR)-525(TORT)-525(\050INCLUDING)-525(NEGLIGENCE)-525(OR)-525(OTHERWISE\051)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(ARISING)-525(IN)-525(ANY)-525(WAY)-525(OUT)-525(OF)-525(THE)-525(USE)-525(OF)-525(THIS)-525(SOFTWARE,)-525(EVEN)-525(IF)-525(ADVISED)-525(OF)-525(THE)]TJ 0 -11.9552 Td[(POSSIBILITY)-525(OF)-525(SUCH)-525(DAMAGE.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G endstream endobj -450 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /QZSJAN+CMEX10 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-24 -2960 1454 772] -/Ascent 40 -/CapHeight 0 -/Descent -600 -/ItalicAngle 0 -/StemV 47 -/XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/braceleftBig/braceleftbigg/bracerightBig/parenleftbig/parenrightbig/radicalbig/summationdisplay/summationtext) -/FontFile 449 0 R +484 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 485 0 R +/Resources 483 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 478 0 R +/Annots [ 487 0 R ] >> endobj -451 0 obj << -/Length1 1236 -/Length2 7672 -/Length3 0 -/Length 8908 +487 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] +/Rect [92.9215 739.0056 103.7928 748.4526] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (section.A) >> +>> endobj +486 0 obj << +/D [484 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +94 0 obj << +/D [484 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 715.0952 null] +>> endobj +483 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F48 206 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +490 0 obj << +/Length 345 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI10 1.100 -%%CreationDate: 1996 Jul 23 07:53:57 -% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. -11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.100) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMMI10) readonly def -/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def -/Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle -14.04 def -/isFixedPitch false def -end readonly def -/FontName /OZDNRH+CMMI10 def -/PaintType 0 def -/FontType 1 def -/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def -/Encoding 256 array -0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 65 /A put -dup 68 /D put -dup 69 /E put -dup 71 /G put -dup 73 /I put -dup 77 /M put -dup 78 /N put -dup 80 /P put -dup 82 /R put -dup 83 /S put -dup 86 /V put -dup 87 /W put -dup 97 /a put -dup 98 /b put -dup 59 /comma put -dup 14 /delta put -dup 62 /greater put -dup 105 /i put -dup 106 /j put -dup 109 /m put -dup 110 /n put -dup 111 /o put -dup 33 /omega put -dup 112 /p put -dup 58 /period put -dup 114 /r put -dup 115 /s put -dup 18 /theta put -dup 118 /v put -dup 119 /w put -dup 120 /x put -dup 121 /y put -dup 122 /z put -readonly def -/FontBBox{-32 -250 1048 750}readonly def -currentdict end -currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# -]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9Mՙ= 0)xf -1kX9JS:6V =!X>KM)9! I}HWIUcl=GeZm>nQk2=1p%R`%$]c{!W+8?v(+)0ӈ!YahtA?H @m?|M X9Հ֨#2 -:m,MZ+ǒ\Ex9Yn<Ŀ2^FC[`T+ȬD]ǸFF$oB!>;A\T hxh|5:6;ϖUǷ6~k.T*{8K`y8'dT|-QkKmy9 91|Afr (K*)%_ʬtP`.rY?nrn{v2O_5;\g>R{4_ -: 9pEz~Gu E[n窙i9ヽu#=X&>~J~ПUt0t1Cqs-b5 4AG˧OE1"?@~ -R Oԁ>XO8' IVTnP #ԫ3L3zٛoH9@uD Jsf*+5x/Jl dc!=2~S،%WqX!ͅqI$~*UR t]Ge *ooxެ"e]ô1s ҊnvcUvv^@Ne+V]-u E6;BYWb@fT@dCA\,-}%DbERz9}?Fː_qXYtZdPҵu{#1޴4z,+kK۞RU=KIԒ^Oa%X͵U~Zx_dmH 9ra [Auz|ewT4jssՁdaaZ'{.Q' -X~ !v:H<q'.@Y JRIpeuWꅽQ`r&'i23WJE|}Cx_T*ś)<8Q%06G)}y^eI -Q5:O{E͋<)К6ף%.rvN׆{w - 䲰շϰA:4J@\Vc -? 񤍠T˒/]ֲ~jNjy*_jYo\gV°Ls:5.MZ03B?g!^_ -TvAw"[A_e42Kho]5*ST0F0_DHmQoRZ7)'Y:dR{=rCqǑ>@A st:nJvl2vsw5.'It$E p8/CxH"})SG<~AgksRSHBryv3bzK*lB,tw5٧Ϻ=mhֲ5y%Plbz=,z*Jڧzoh' {qFoiaEhۡe;(pgY5&ğKc/ )V`*Jv-$ TM7N/p-@ tNIFbH> 7d; ʈ`hwOl'=@ԇJBDIfQ)ƶrZ}XӚn*@-g[+ᅣTEJi#[hyz-{E_#ŷ!'ʄf|@h犒pm@@HV!zC$| -= Jﴆ_Y"P1Ft&%q5j1% eAY2Fp^/Avx@oA9VPDѦcW7JӉDނݻc<.kPadIDޠœq~orӻw"`!cIz>}[ק-R1ύOB-pvvS_ơ*6pLŠD;=j{M, -JEƠQ5s}!FJ~K=iL r޽icRkڛјe D:ۨ;41x?w VQ+ۑoUM& -]8B$7H|7ٲ<{Oo4e AGڅvVNbMڸ/g:z`uN*X! Msļ&F1RQPva Dјcˋh?wf,>y{D5ϽŲ#~\p`'3R(ʶM" eD3m#e@ži.[*̮u0Hv%.DaaE<ÍrXbK[)>7 5^<ȖF]Qx9qQ㌍ (_dWZk1edvy;uߟ2Bu Xo0kP] |ap8C^~@ЛCuLYrP7_"8-$Aw%А0 $<0~ hNKAW]9<}gij}kÿp&6i!kґ/da m= $j(_\\ퟏNBa ?8 -Nؾa8ݒFz 1XsAy.fci]?c-!awPC  84 -Ojк^^>l?/SeU1+x]Rzam~uG$v= mT - -uhf5{=>1:.EO4Mz)~g1l5,K>& Gw1QRc3:& -B%2Kx,-7h>Yc1Y[ߡr%O{7*ݶ͋ -pgo`O/.,[k1T2X\a|G*4&Pׂ}tu'գ]qy!7Dzђ`ܗc5.{K-̈́b䥟ewro+P]TN$u#k2~*c#p|C~jd.ky̛afKlxn<<ʀ Cc(Y^v]֔wC^Fi`_x -s6pbx'/L!}O)@9yGl| -(oٯth\xe=%K?,J{RX+j=eKFpvS(>ʬ%=@G %L%Z{z$*giD`X+j$xޯ-Mc& t"͓%^v)< Xqc0%x܈LF?̀jB0ѱ/b`+fN jOAB^rWFIz"'0(tE ݛ7g}92zq"V`T)EaZb wKEO-:3qq\o Rw'U)y@稔$C9\eiBC2m%vuM,< ,qS:"k ٓΣ?y[6?2_^3ijƴb]6pB_x7]-ٜ)$[$Vt*h,5铛ib2z45Kie[Ó|x%p֮nΣ9Ü4bvD=ד$عQ ` N3]?/zlōog3,}zh T0pה,y]٧0!wBڀNѰZK3%29iM@$5poWB)'OLC>G_ KҠr=7d6NwbPN:,޼o1ަ$N|͙(}rMB%-!ښA>+BC*x0@Қ -b#:ˬ9Et1L4k=ܳ*qQ)o/ፈiK@.RHyba%WBг -[1@ wITMAVhwbe{,<-qQ>=ت;E(46Px^7%M\6e%cZ3 *o.M,QSB~t3cYY:ؚdXʱ5=̏WS$*iɐ,;Ui)~J4)M+Ckp5Gդb{@]!Q>i@7B f*@/̎,}rۋtڥABsu1]!ezgNG]96<`%IUc Maj~N},rFJFѧJ)ǡ0*ӸyӰg:\?e3)\*㍚[rB9i#%߀Ʃ6Bۭ̒:-m之&I]_ mL7IcیLHagi~b&> ; y4d1ϼaƍ&a5FE.+Ti%Qk_c|spY׊ٳr8x{[q2{9W8@ITzY3 .iP4z. `iy{E(VL^S1{ڤ(~z8c +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(34)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.655 -648.3688 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +489 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 490 0 R +/Resources 488 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 478 0 R +>> endobj +491 0 obj << +/D [489 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +488 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +494 0 obj << +/Length 8750 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.9178 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F42 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 740.0018 Td[(Ref)1(erenc)-1(e)1(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 347.7459 0 Td[(35)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 452.5729 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -452.5729 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F19 14.3462 Tf 93.9178 704.1363 Td[(Refer)-1(ence)-1(s)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 678.7893 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -678.7893 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 99.3724 678.7893 Td[([1])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.8875 678.7893 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -110.8875 -678.7893 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 116.3421 678.7893 Td[(M.)-379(Brez)-1(in)1(a,)-391(P)84(.)-380(V)84(an)28(\024)472(ek,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 111.0854 0 Td[(A)-401(B)1(lack-Box)-400(Iter)52(at)-1(i)1(ve)-401(Sol)1(ver)-400(Base)51(d)-401(on)-400(a)-400(Two)-1(-)]TJ -111.0854 -13.5492 Td[(L)51(evel)-357(S)-1(chwarz)-358(M)1(eth)-1(o)51(d)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 105.1386 0 Td[(,)-333(Com)-1(p)1(uti)1(ng,)-333(63,)-333(1999,)-333(233{263.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 640.6764 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -640.6764 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 99.3724 640.6764 Td[([2])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.8875 640.6764 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -110.8875 -640.6764 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 116.3421 640.6764 Td[(A.)-418(But)1(tari,)-438(P)83(.)-417(D'Am)27(b)1(ra,)-439(D)1(.)-418(di)-417(Sera\014)1(no,)-439(S)1(.)-418(Fi)1(lipp)-27(on)1(e)-1(,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 266.7346 0 Td[(Exten)-1(di)1(n)-1(g)-435(PS)-1(-)]TJ -266.7346 -13.5492 Td[(BLAS)-530(to)-529(Bui)1(ld)-529(P)-1(ar)52(al)-51(lel)-528(Sch)-1(warz)-529(Pr)51(e)51(c)52(o)-1(nditi)1(o)-1(ner)1(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 240.9637 0 Td[(,)-566(in)-519(,)-566(J.)-519(Dongar)1(ra,)]TJ -240.9637 -13.5492 Td[(K.)-459(Mad)1(s)-1(en,)-490(J.)-459(W)83(asniews)-1(ki)1(,)-491(e)-1(d)1(itor)1(s)-1(,)-491(P)1(ro)-28(ce)-1(edi)1(ngs)-460(of)-459(P)84(ARA)-460(04)-459(W)84(ork-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shop)-472(on)-473(S)1(tate)-473(of)-472(the)-473(Art)-472(in)-472(Scie)-1(n)29(ti\014c)-473(Comput)1(ing,)-507(Le)-1(ctu)1(re)-473(Note)-1(s)-473(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Com)-1(p)1(uter)-333(Science)-1(,)-333(S)1(pri)1(nger,)-333(2005,)-333(593{602.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 561.9159 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -561.9159 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 99.3724 561.9159 Td[([3])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.8875 561.9159 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -110.8875 -561.9159 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 116.3421 561.9159 Td[(A.)-487(But)1(tari,)-525(P)84(.)-487(D')1(Am)27(br)1(a,)-525(D.)-487(d)1(i)-487(Sera\014)1(no,)-525(S)1(.)-487(Fil)1(ipp)-27(one,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 274.2675 0 Td[(2LE)-1(V-D2P4:)]TJ -274.2675 -13.5492 Td[(a)-423(p)51(ackage)-423(of)-422(high-p)51(er)1(form)1(a)-1(nc)51(e)-422(pr)51(e)51(c)51(onditioners)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 222.7919 0 Td[(,)-421(App)1(licable)-404(Algebr)1(a)-404(in)]TJ -222.7919 -13.5492 Td[(En)1(gin)1(e)-1(erin)1(g,)-355(Comm)27(u)1(nication)1(s)-351(an)1(d)-350(Com)-1(p)1(uti)1(ng,)-354(18,)-354(3,)-354(Ma)28(y)83(,)-354(2007,)-354(223{)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(239.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 496.7047 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -496.7047 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 99.3724 496.7047 Td[([4])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.8875 496.7047 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -110.8875 -496.7047 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 116.3421 496.7047 Td[(P)84(.)-531(D'Am)27(b)1(ra,)-581(S)1(.)-531(Filip)1(p)-27(one,)-581(D.)-531(Di)-532(S)1(e)-1(r)1(a\014n)1(o,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 219.9934 0 Td[(On)-540(the)-540(Development)-540(of)]TJ -219.9934 -13.5492 Td[(PS)-1(B)1(L)-1(AS-b)51(ase)51(d)-561(Par)51(al)-51(l)1(el)-561(Two-l)1(evel)-561(Schw)-1(arz)-561(Pr)52(e)51(c)51(on)-1(di)1(t)-1(i)1(on)-1(er)1(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 289.2773 0 Td[(,)-609(Appl)1(ie)-1(d)]TJ -289.2773 -13.5492 Td[(Numerical)-333(Math)1(e)-1(matics)-1(,)-333(E)1(ls)-1(evier)-333(Science)-1(,)-333(57,)-333(11-12,)-333(2007,)-334(1181-1196.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 445.0426 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -445.0426 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 99.3724 445.0426 Td[([5])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.8875 445.0426 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -110.8875 -445.0426 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 116.3421 445.0426 Td[(X.)-297(C.)-297(Cai,)-304(M.)-297(S)1(arkis,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 102.8195 0 Td[(A)-325(R)51(estricte)51(d)-324(A)51(d)-1(di)1(t)-1(i)1(ve)-325(Schwarz)-325(Pr)52(e)51(c)51(ond)-1(i)1(tioner)-325(f)1(or)]TJ -102.8195 -13.5492 Td[(Gener)52(al)-267(S)-1(p)51(ar)1(se)-268(Li)1(n)-1(e)51(ar)-267(Sy)1(stems)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 145.4413 0 Td[(,)-254(SIAM)-235(Jou)1(rn)1(al)-235(on)-235(S)1(c)-1(i)1(e)-1(n)28(ti)1(\014c)-235(C)-1(omp)1(utin)1(g,)]TJ -145.4413 -13.5492 Td[(21,)-333(2,)-333(1999,)-333(792{797.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 393.3805 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -393.3805 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 99.3724 393.3805 Td[([6])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.8875 393.3805 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -110.8875 -393.3805 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 116.3421 393.3805 Td[(X.)-373(C.)-373(C)-1(ai)1(,)-384(O)1(.)-374(B.)-373(Wid)1(lu)1(nd,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 132.9893 0 Td[(Domain)-394(De)51(c)51(omp)51(osition)-395(A)26(lgori)1(t)-1(hm)1(s)-395(for)-394(I)1(n)-1(-)]TJ -132.9893 -13.5492 Td[(de\014n)-1(i)1(te)-433(El)-51(li)1(pt)-1(i)1(c)-433(Pr)51(obl)1(ems)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 121.9542 0 Td[(,)-435(S)1(I)-1(AM)-414(Jou)1(rnal)-414(on)-414(Scie)-1(n)29(ti\014c)-415(an)1(d)-415(S)1(tatistical)]TJ -121.9542 -13.5492 Td[(Com)-1(p)1(uti)1(ng,)-333(13,)-333(1,)-333(1992,)-333(243{258.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 341.7184 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -341.7184 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 99.3724 341.7184 Td[([7])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.8875 341.7184 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -110.8875 -341.7184 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 116.3421 341.7184 Td[(T.)-240(Chan)-239(and)-239(T.)-240(Math)1(e)-1(w,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 119.6526 0 Td[(Domain)-272(De)51(c)52(o)-1(m)1(p)51(osition)-272(A)25(l)1(gorithms)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 164.1899 0 Td[(,)-258(in)-240(A.)-239(Is)-1(er-)]TJ -283.8425 -13.5492 Td[(les)-1(,)-333(edit)1(or,)-333(Ac)-1(ta)-333(Nu)1(m)-1(erica)-333(1994,)-334(61{143.)-333(Cam)28(bri)1(dge)-334(Un)1(iv)28(e)-1(r)1(s)-1(i)1(t)27(y)-333(P)1(res)-1(s.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 303.6055 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -303.6055 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 99.3724 303.6055 Td[([8])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.8875 303.6055 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -110.8875 -303.6055 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 116.3421 303.6055 Td[(T.A.)-535(Da)28(vi)1(s)-1(,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 63.9504 0 Td[(A)25(l)1(gorithm)-543(832)-1(:)-830(U)-1(M)1(FP)76(A)26(CK)-543(-)-543(an)-544(Unsymm)1(et)-1(r)1(ic-p)51(attern)]TJ -63.9504 -13.5492 Td[(Mu)1(ltif)1(r)51(ont)-1(al)-300(Metho)51(d)-302(with)-301(a)-302(C)1(olu)1(mn)-302(Pr)52(e-or)51(deri)1(n)-1(g)-301(Str)51(ate)51(gy)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 270.6817 0 Td[(,)-284(A)28(CM)-272(T)83(r)1(ans-)]TJ -270.6817 -13.5492 Td[(actions)-692(on)-692(Math)1(e)-1(matical)-692(Sof)1(t)28(w)27(are,)-782(30,)-782(2004,)-781(196{199.)-692(\050See)-693(also)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(http://www.cise.ufl.edu/)-525(davis/)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 177.5435 0 Td[(\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 238.3942 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -238.3942 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 99.3724 238.3942 Td[([9])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.8875 238.3942 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -110.8875 -238.3942 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 116.3421 238.3942 Td[(J.W)1(.)-418(De)-1(mme)-1(l,)-439(S)1(.C.)-418(Ei)1(s)-1(enstat,)-439(J.R.)-418(Gi)1(lb)-27(e)-1(rt)1(,)-440(X.)1(S.)-418(Li)-418(an)1(d)-418(J.W)1(.H.)-418(Liu)1(,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(A)-450(s)-1(u)1(p)-28(ern)1(o)-28(dal)-450(ap)1(pr)1(oac)27(h)-450(to)-450(s)-1(p)1(arse)-451(par)1(tial)-450(piv)28(ot)1(ing,)-479(SIAM)-450(Jou)1(rn)1(al)-451(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Matr)1(ix)-333(Anal)1(ys)-1(i)1(s)-334(and)-333(Ap)1(pli)1(c)-1(ati)1(ons,)-334(20,)-333(3,)-333(1999,)-333(720{755.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 186.7322 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -186.7322 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 186.7322 Td[([10])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.8875 186.7322 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -110.8875 -186.7322 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 116.3421 186.7322 Td[(E.)-441(Ef)1(s)-1(t)1(athiou)1(,)-469(J.)-441(G.)-441(Gand)1(e)-1(r)1(,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 146.2887 0 Td[(Why)-457(R)51(estricte)51(d)-457(A)50(dditi)1(ve)-458(Schw)-1(ar)1(z)-458(C)1(on)-1(-)]TJ -146.2887 -13.5492 Td[(ver)51(ges)-350(F)76(aster)-351(than)-351(A)51(d)-1(di)1(t)-1(i)1(ve)-351(Sch)-1(warz)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 172.0327 0 Td[(,)-327(B)-1(IT)-326(Numerical)-326(Math)1(e)-1(matics,)-328(43,)]TJ -172.0327 -13.5492 Td[(2003,)-333(945{959.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 135.0701 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.9178 -135.0701 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 93.9178 135.0701 Td[([11])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 110.8875 135.0701 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -110.8875 -135.0701 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 116.3421 135.0701 Td[(S.)-240(Fil)1(ipp)-27(one,)-259(A.)-240(B)-1(u)1(ttari,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 117.3009 0 Td[(PS)-1(B)1(L)-1(AS-2.1)-272(U)-1(ser)1('s)-272(Gui)1(de.)-273(A)-272(R)50(ef)1(er)51(enc)51(e)-273(G)1(ui)1(d)-1(e)]TJ -117.3009 -13.5492 Td[(for)-357(th)-1(e)-357(P)-1(ar)52(al)-51(lel)-357(Sp)51(arse)-358(B)1(L)-1(AS)-358(Libr)52(a)-1(r)1(y)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 178.0775 0 Td[(,)-333(xxx)1(xx.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.9178 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G endstream endobj -452 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /OZDNRH+CMMI10 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-32 -250 1048 750] -/Ascent 694 -/CapHeight 683 -/Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle -14 -/StemV 72 -/XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/A/D/E/G/I/M/N/P/R/S/V/W/a/b/comma/delta/greater/i/j/m/n/o/omega/p/period/r/s/theta/v/w/x/y/z) -/FontFile 451 0 R +493 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 494 0 R +/Resources 492 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 478 0 R >> endobj -453 0 obj << -/Length1 777 -/Length2 1612 -/Length3 0 -/Length 2389 +495 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +496 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 692.8505 null] +>> endobj +186 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 697.8458 null] +>> endobj +275 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 657.6117 null] +>> endobj +276 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 578.8512 null] +>> endobj +277 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 515.7611 null] +>> endobj +290 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 461.9778 null] +>> endobj +241 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 410.3157 null] +>> endobj +242 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 358.6536 null] +>> endobj +380 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 320.5408 null] +>> endobj +497 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 254.7234 null] +>> endobj +291 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 203.6674 null] +>> endobj +189 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 93.9178 152.0053 null] +>> endobj +492 0 obj << +/Font << /F42 129 0 R /F15 123 0 R /F19 105 0 R /F20 171 0 R /F48 206 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +500 0 obj << +/Length 6356 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI5 1.100 -%%CreationDate: 1996 Aug 02 08:21:10 -% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. -11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.100) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMMI5) readonly def -/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def -/Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle -14.04 def -/isFixedPitch false def -end readonly def -/FontName /HFZAVW+CMMI5 def -/PaintType 0 def -/FontType 1 def -/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def -/Encoding 256 array -0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 67 /C put -dup 14 /delta put -dup 105 /i put -readonly def -/FontBBox{37 -250 1349 750}readonly def -currentdict end -currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪڇqcVv3ދF'HJ1ۻ=AWԯ~k=%LT~1%V|St99 KYMyD+,gD}F2Eh#^#dT(@UN0uޥ8̋z#a"ހ8ݙLs'\"Iho{h! FAZXɐ}}5L*%* - F7Ӓ?-YPⳠ;ܳZ(]ÏGOM}Sq+qTe&i ٺ"稆!H.HYdRStdL-;fGL#n2QKMpk&bմRj2UK:K8%΂8 Fe>]we1d 4("rsÿ; ƬlO,g荔Gq9P;쫉Mۏۑ?`^s=,E"呎P8IS ; -8+#n [A1:/tr_5,!E)cו /N5 (,!qm)?]J#KȄ,o(O]Lm1BG̐,^W6&7PHHۤC` uq!il E6D>> }oaOB6- viY`OTw+P:X5ővRMap5S2ax+ NyEQTdΐ~KQ&߳)iP#r8c)wo&T5bSIBZp+u@HXN%$I_Xt6CyƐx 0?c\D 9dʊ8Or™*Uyݧ'!|q3H#(xCXٕ9XeJu h( c:"/G'jjt=x'-ّh9cM*`2(6 oMN\ՐT0~Zw3:PD#٬S$ތTLJOƕ:0BY<)0<[e-qNo5֡/7)҅Z䕇vDq*SI';N ڴihS+Dl(vO,8ue=vғpb^бQH9zf_jfFÐ`=ǩ"XH kS1<ܘWzPSq]IJ)3A`A4!'_s١V˄)SRز3k asMy% Or8u B[nQ;)d -8jeH>*@|6#܆Ąa^ЩG0_{}_l9FQzp깹b %_{}k%\C6'4Н -iOCNe}|.x +1 0 0 1 141.7385 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -740.0018 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 740.0018 Td[(36)]TJ/F42 10.9091 Tf 149.4688 0 Td[(MLD2P4)-377(User)67(')-1(s)-377(a)-1(nd)-378(Refe)1(r)-1(e)1(n)-1(ce)-377(G)-1(uid)-1(e)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 500.3935 740.0018 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -358.655 -35.8655 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -704.1363 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 704.1363 Td[([12])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 158.7082 704.1363 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -158.7082 -704.1363 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 164.1628 704.1363 Td[(S.)-465(Fil)1(ipp)-27(one,)-499(M)1(.)-466(Cola)-55(jan)1(ni,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 140.5901 0 Td[(PS)-1(B)1(L)-1(AS:)-479(A)-480(Libr)51(ar)1(y)-480(f)1(or)-480(Par)51(al)-50(lel)-479(Line)51(ar)]TJ -140.5901 -13.5492 Td[(A)25(l)1(gebr)51(a)-309(C)1(omputation)-309(on)-309(Sp)51(arse)-308(Matric)51(es)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 193.7499 0 Td[(,)-290(A)27(CM)-279(T)83(ran)1(s)-1(actions)-280(on)-279(Math)1(-)]TJ -193.7499 -13.5492 Td[(em)-1(ati)1(c)-1(al)-333(Sof)1(t)28(w)27(ar)1(e)-1(,)-333(26,)-333(4,)-333(2000,)-333(527{550.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 654.5224 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -654.5224 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 654.5224 Td[([13])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 158.7082 654.5224 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -158.7082 -654.5224 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 164.1628 654.5224 Td[(X.)-606(S)1(.)-606(Li,)-674(J.)-605(W.)-606(Dem)-1(mel,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 139.4842 0 Td[(Sup)51(erLU)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 345.8915 654.5224 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +3.3455 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -345.8915 -654.5224 cm +BT +/F20 10.9091 Tf 349.237 654.5224 Td[(DIST)1(:)-609(A)-608(Sc)51(alable)-608(Distri)1(bute)51(d-)]TJ -185.0742 -13.5492 Td[(memor)1(y)-398(Sp)51(ars)1(e)-398(Dir)52(e)51(ct)-398(S)-1(ol)1(ver)-398(f)1(or)-398(Unsymm)1(et)-1(r)1(ic)-398(Li)1(n)-1(e)51(ar)-397(Systems)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 303.214 0 Td[(,)-387(A)27(CM)]TJ -303.214 -13.5492 Td[(T)83(ran)1(s)-1(action)1(s)-334(on)-333(Mat)1(hem)-1(ati)1(c)-1(al)-333(Sof)1(t)28(w)27(ar)1(e)-1(,)-333(29,)-333(2,)-333(2003,)-333(110{140.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 604.9084 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -604.9084 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 604.9084 Td[([14])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 158.7082 604.9084 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -158.7082 -604.9084 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 164.1628 604.9084 Td[(Y.)-233(Saad,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 42.5895 0 Td[(Iter)52(at)-1(i)1(ve)-266(meth)-1(o)51(ds)-266(f)1(or)-266(sp)51(arse)-266(l)1(ine)51(ar)-266(sys)1(t)-1(em)1(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 197.9816 0 Td[(,)-253(2nd)-233(e)-1(d)1(ition)1(,)-254(S)1(IAM,)]TJ -240.5711 -13.5492 Td[(2003)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 568.8436 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -568.8436 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 568.8436 Td[([15])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 158.7082 568.8436 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -158.7082 -568.8436 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 164.1628 568.8436 Td[(B.)-485(S)1(m)-1(it)1(h,)-522(P)83(.)-484(B)-1(j)1(orstad,)-522(W.)-485(G)1(rop)1(p,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 176.3503 0 Td[(Domain)-497(De)51(c)51(omp)51(osi)1(t)-1(i)1(on:)-739(Par)51(al)-51(l)1(el)]TJ -176.3503 -13.5492 Td[(Mu)1(ltil)1(evel)-524(M)1(et)-1(ho)51(ds)-523(for)-524(El)-51(l)1(iptic)-524(Partial)-523(Di\013er)51(ential)-523(E)-1(qu)1(at)-1(i)1(on)-1(s)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 301.0423 0 Td[(,)-559(Cam-)]TJ -301.0423 -13.5492 Td[(br)1(idge)-333(Univ)28(ersit)28(y)-333(Pr)1(e)-1(ss)-1(,)-333(1996.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 519.2297 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -519.2297 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 519.2297 Td[([16])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 158.7082 519.2297 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -158.7082 -519.2297 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 164.1628 519.2297 Td[(M.)-264(Sn)1(ir,)-278(S)1(.)-265(O)1(tto,)-278(S.)-264(Huss)-1(-Lederman,)-278(D.)-264(W)83(al)1(k)28(e)-1(r,)-278(J.)-264(Don)1(garra,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 289.8849 0 Td[(MPI:)-294(T)1(he)]TJ -289.8849 -13.5492 Td[(Com)1(p)-1(l)1(ete)-405(R)50(ef)1(er)51(enc)51(e.)-404(V)76(olu)1(me)-405(1)-405(-)-405(T)1(he)-405(MPI)-405(C)1(or)51(e)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 231.1841 0 Td[(,)-397(s)-1(econd)-384(e)-1(d)1(ition)1(,)-397(MIT)]TJ -231.1841 -13.5492 Td[(Pr)1(e)-1(ss)-1(,)-333(1998.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 469.6157 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -469.6157 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 469.6157 Td[([17])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 158.7082 469.6157 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -158.7082 -469.6157 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 164.1628 469.6157 Td[(K.)-359(S)1(t)-28()528(ub)-27(en,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 56.088 0 Td[(A)25(l)1(gebr)51(aic)-381(Mu)1(ltigri)1(d)-382(\050AMG)1(\051:)-381(a)-1(n)-381(Intr)51(o)51(ducti)1(o)-1(n)-381(w)-1(i)1(t)-1(h)-381(A)-1(ppl)1(ic)51(a-)]TJ -56.088 -13.5492 Td[(tions)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 23.1392 0 Td[(,)-371(in)-363(A.)-364(S)1(c)27(h)-27()528(ull)1(e)-1(r,)-371(U.)-363(T)83(rott)1(e)-1(n)28(b)-27(erg,)-371(C.)-364(Oosterlee)-1(,)-371(edit)1(ors)-1(,)-371(M)1(ulti)1(grid)1(,)]TJ -23.1392 -13.5492 Td[(Academ)-1(ic)-333(Press)-1(,)-333(2000.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 420.0017 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -420.0017 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 420.0017 Td[([18])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 158.7082 420.0017 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -158.7082 -420.0017 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 164.1628 420.0017 Td[(R.)-498(S)1(.)-498(T)83(u)1(m)-1(in)1(aro,)-539(C.)-497(T)83(ong,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 135.5085 0 Td[(Par)51(al)-51(l)1(el)-509(Smo)51(othe)51(d)-510(A)51(ggr)52(e)51(gat)-1(i)1(on)-510(M)1(ulti)1(grid:)]TJ -135.5085 -13.5492 Td[(A)51(ggr)51(e)51(gation)-311(S)-1(tr)52(a)-1(te)51(gi)1(es)-312(on)-312(M)1(assivel)1(y)-311(P)-1(ar)52(a)-1(l)-50(lel)-311(M)1(a)-1(chi)1(n)-1(es)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 256.5541 0 Td[(,)-293(in)-282(J.)-283(Don)1(nelley)83(,)]TJ -256.5541 -13.5492 Td[(editor)1(,)-333(Pro)-27(c)-1(ee)-1(d)1(ings)-333(of)-333(Su)1(p)-28(erComput)1(ing)-333(2000,)-333(Dallas,)-333(2000.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 370.3878 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -141.7385 -370.3878 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 141.7385 370.3878 Td[([19])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 158.7082 370.3878 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -158.7082 -370.3878 cm +BT +/F15 10.9091 Tf 164.1628 370.3878 Td[(P)84(.)-336(V)83(an)28(\024)472(ek,)-337(J.)-336(M)1(andel)-336(and)-336(M)1(.)-336(B)-1(r)1(e)-1(zina,)]TJ/F20 10.9091 Tf 181.6433 0 Td[(A)25(l)1(gebr)51(aic)-360(Mul)1(tigri)1(d)-361(by)-360(Smo)51(oth)-1(e)52(d)]TJ -181.6433 -13.5492 Td[(A)51(ggr)51(e)51(gation)-407(for)-407(S)-1(e)52(c)51(on)-1(d)-407(an)-1(d)-407(F)77(ourth)-407(Or)51(der)-407(El)-51(l)1(iptic)-407(P)-1(r)52(oblems)]TJ/F15 10.9091 Tf 286.4035 0 Td[(,)-401(Compu)1(t-)]TJ -286.4035 -13.5492 Td[(in)1(g,)-333(1996,)-334(56,)-333(179-196.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 141.7385 91.633 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 358.655 0 cm +0 g 0 G endstream endobj -454 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /HFZAVW+CMMI5 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [37 -250 1349 750] -/Ascent 694 -/CapHeight 683 -/Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle -14 -/StemV 90 -/XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/C/delta/i) -/FontFile 453 0 R +499 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 500 0 R +/Resources 498 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 595.2756 841.8898] +/Parent 478 0 R >> endobj -455 0 obj << -/Length1 804 -/Length2 1855 -/Length3 0 -/Length 2659 +501 0 obj << +/D [499 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 740.0018 null] +>> endobj +188 0 obj << +/D [499 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 715.0952 null] +>> endobj +502 0 obj << +/D [499 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 670.4335 null] +>> endobj +289 0 obj << +/D [499 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 620.8196 null] +>> endobj +185 0 obj << +/D [499 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 586.876 null] +>> endobj +194 0 obj << +/D [499 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 535.1408 null] +>> endobj +273 0 obj << +/D [499 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 485.5269 null] +>> endobj +274 0 obj << +/D [499 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 435.9129 null] +>> endobj +187 0 obj << +/D [499 0 R /XYZ 141.7385 386.2989 null] +>> endobj +498 0 obj << +/Font << /F15 123 0 R /F42 129 0 R /F20 171 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +311 0 obj << +/Length1 745 +/Length2 581 +/Length3 532 +/Length 1858 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI6 1.100 -%%CreationDate: 1996 Jul 23 07:53:52 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY7 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:21:52 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.100) readonly def +/version (1.0) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMMI6) readonly def +/FullName (CMSY7) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle -14.04 def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /QSZTTH+CMMI6 def +/FontName /EXONPR+CMSY7 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 84 /T put -dup 101 /e put -dup 108 /l put -dup 110 /n put -dup 118 /v put +dup 0 /minus put readonly def -/FontBBox{11 -250 1241 750}readonly def +/FontBBox{-15 -951 1252 782}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# -]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9M֨[G(aܘ|RP6n=: b9s2m4{~CD%x4,Cvj-?xvynhQ`?f\ -[BhnVGXad&ǻD҃gWGa0^)|*?ZHqr@w8~'I_o3Pf4!Y^afRo 0 /băEЪTBfQ\DNy~ -ea!+&n_v:c2rPT NK  -"Ootڥ4]t XFysRMr M[O+á '0XH'1)h[EG6 t^OZLi^h|* o`jO;:`tDs ;^8!`Q0[^-Ěoh8#&&N̳14YjFɰMl]b?9Bii;NzaaT~0}>fz|s6$A JUk~qݰKG ߖ X{s#v}QoGVڢNUWl^ Ifwgx,+=|N4aq$vd]_67eVf<qDJ[[kٖvo uܜwQ jFL527[bMoD^ H= +oc;j~EЪ/ ȭX~id}S5Q!gtⵎkJc;rN^X5.Sy +'IqV:r㚉#,# dBZ *R*"7٨yQIeύrZp(IJ8#+P.ղNC; +[i-{')/Pph QC +AȜ;k5,4Cof^^ "XWeBL'>@{.'b[>PP.DW,={ #VX6nzT`qN&=`~+GH c%=TF{v/҄fwsj j-${fwkxze4G$JB%p"&g4BW[x-n)ǡ~('?CE-QeSO9sY=`lz%i$/neu*TVyBܡ mM/|8ySx{+˄sߨ39Ӟ:QXE':c *ȝ?/vwC'kH0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -456 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /QSZTTH+CMMI6 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [11 -250 1241 750] -/Ascent 694 +312 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 503 0 R +/FirstChar 0 +/LastChar 0 +/Widths 504 0 R +/BaseFont /EXONPR+CMSY7 +/FontDescriptor 310 0 R +>> endobj +310 0 obj << +/Ascent 750 /CapHeight 683 /Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle -14 -/StemV 85 +/FontName /EXONPR+CMSY7 +/ItalicAngle -14.035 +/StemV 93 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/T/e/l/n/v) -/FontFile 455 0 R +/FontBBox [-15 -951 1252 782] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/minus) +/FontFile 311 0 R >> endobj -457 0 obj << -/Length1 977 -/Length2 4853 -/Length3 0 -/Length 5830 +504 0 obj +[893 ] +endobj +503 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /minus 1/.notdef] +>> endobj +308 0 obj << +/Length1 803 +/Length2 1857 +/Length3 532 +/Length 3192 >> stream %!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI7 1.100 @@ -5320,834 +7896,773 @@ stream /ItalicAngle -14.04 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /UPXLGL+CMMI7 def +/FontName /OPGQPT+CMMI7 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 65 /A put -dup 67 /C put -dup 69 /E put -dup 72 /H put -dup 76 /L put -dup 79 /O put -dup 80 /P put -dup 82 /R put -dup 83 /S put dup 84 /T put -dup 14 /delta put -dup 105 /i put -dup 106 /j put -dup 109 /m put +dup 101 /e put +dup 108 /l put dup 110 /n put -dup 114 /r put -dup 115 /s put +dup 118 /v put readonly def /FontBBox{0 -250 1171 750}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# -]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9Mv92#:iQ?.n>%jzGm >NjS])7uևUQh4)-×p#z{8YаGP9 )"Pƣ3ГzYYZgp_PC߬CܔDC'<|(Rl/IxXMYzntԟlAv)|*iQP3|TxL" ʃ?Aw·pҋ:r)6,N{?JoA剳Js(0T9$ն''0j%&iBO\k2#Ӱ@S]j?;euO޷i^o""U:r{MЬ V`9\0K-Ixp_fóMhu$g9_bW(IK9*x;JX*32H$=ԀOxR1πN.)?7\œz/ ջ#an >nM_P/I+JXbySѯ?{Ϲ!(M+@qf0bba6Y'.ڶ>}i>_uJsMV:X3ꄙ.%x%/2 H6Zǵ}vz1G9.VRpӱ^@:nemPpJRyUъ|:t.8pع9Ij -,^W{ӊes_Idf (زփ <'YpRQgPr*ZmBY xRj$UK09~B{C;tᷥ褱WYD6TW| H`5>DzXNPGڶȷ13ǂ &Z#]u gRgZoS(dCJ?mD->z,M %WwWGl"6o5(lX52nt۲0UT -gYl ;ꖑC#D%.s( 'ේDyG䀁Ԑ| ]pF7 F)B;sx /A䡖djz%4d_y uK;(mz_Ff -r<+2]P{ybnGZp2ZcGT.eUwܓfEd#-m3@׻YR&5ɗ0ZUq"9.ޭWRYn/DT" }4}F\{|XޗS|-I IDxc"ɍG Q#;eUroIQ -kxoWF'z4ZE57Uz^?9nihLGb3ZYN*K!{T!FFj5cܐ#lc^{S⊎ܲa!C?4ǝ[qZ[xGW{oY 910LLXz?y{-CZ!;=ΤI#Km)ZCi=!NIGGqi) -[V_]LUـ0f4@ JoDnnٿu݀( [i&݅sȉNJDGHSإ// ݈-d4ò/R]mCWVy$6P_ %BQ694Ճ. [ #/6z /_cZ[7FkZLٯ.c]s[գ>تs/Ab‰M@@J@NIJ&YhOǦVM#uc, 't_t &./ -g=<'t]jw$Ƣl̏chcKF YWe>ۣ?1$ /B (gZޏ9y:ߛ:~v&.X<ﲙ$vU=Ya5گIAПeTm6@YlNVߝJ޻T WpEXs -8NBhF $|~ -nYByd=[]<Z)bk 9C݀ #Th" -6$ I -Vva%+e•Ht蛝Xix,:u;t'2sˊu"O1?&a ԌڑN]txo@ 2R]@{AB[4G{\: p_{`8}r7W)1ʼnJR/.D>ʛDTFִ= 2Ba_S -492e떒km@c̤4K^ľfZ͍\YBż8[uٶc@mƵ?^i zV8] Xm"|uo=i+Zi/}tHMG>YGɔi˼RY\>&- a YG+5G<6Fu0H&/aWiX͜V-1f {e5&/Fq&D""Y`/7 w\`D;ӵh 7 o6yG~X×y:wrwYdގ8;]`*@lyqo>65i(CiIy%G.> ]?틞/l9qeq6}A QQ5Rk+=%lIgЉYӽ\iR| % J"##2imfKE:ꈳ[L:M4+%ZŐ|Y$rhP4kAK?I)g.snd,;6ɹ*h6Q=a/"ijܭ_C0ΉǟU˔[ $:嬆ZBۣsComs2YߎӡH+D:5;tY`C~%:4lUU@շ[_c0͙yS@V\JMÑ0Ru1jc -"#yZ?9YKYMf +]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9Mv92#:iQ?.n>%jzGm >NjS])7uևUQh4)-×p#z{8YаGP9 )"Pƣ3ГzYYZgp_PC߬CܔDC'<|(Rl/IxXMYzntԟlAv)|*iQP3|TxL" ʃ?Aw·pҋ:r)6,N{?JoA剳Js(0T9$ն''0j%&4LwQcKHpY Bֶ6$bZXZmX>B#9xҥ6IUJeG#݆>@P1o(ߋUcCо"[D.)>;@Ly͗`50/+R1&e7H?6y@Vx!+ԁ Sk,M8ڱkp/ h(!:ԟH'5II,LIl9#oz)bz&2epDQ/TU^ riFQd'@8NL5`NCAm3IQAJqla_Y&PmjNaz!v4%.\֖b`+#`\ܠḄFr=Z +L2-q; ]Ƽnl,Lt4-`_My檭 +RBٝ1jGO._=] Vi氚l@%f齅YB1q4Mk$_N>B0}\SZh?sȀOwJXmQ68XN3A?(Y}ND$R{տ& \\z޺m块*P k-죰BF *♹8clmotgJ(Olj^~^&Y0TI\1'6ؓBcx3|']PxTi\[`߻,}y*1PA@H1}c >I|N_Dkغ^~+($65)qAahJҾU(qs3FjékX[;8v;;$=NYn \X=(iv/Qg_,\-]C 3ӈG;V-|yn^4@dx]*~.|8D?,㋽5`a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -458 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /UPXLGL+CMMI7 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [0 -250 1171 750] +309 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 505 0 R +/FirstChar 84 +/LastChar 118 +/Widths 506 0 R +/BaseFont /OPGQPT+CMMI7 +/FontDescriptor 307 0 R +>> endobj +307 0 obj << /Ascent 694 /CapHeight 683 /Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle -14 +/FontName /OPGQPT+CMMI7 +/ItalicAngle -14.04 /StemV 81 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/A/C/E/H/L/O/P/R/S/T/delta/i/j/m/n/r/s) -/FontFile 457 0 R +/FontBBox [0 -250 1171 750] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/T/e/l/n/v) +/FontFile 308 0 R >> endobj -459 0 obj << -/Length1 915 -/Length2 3356 -/Length3 0 -/Length 4271 +506 0 obj +[675 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 542 0 0 0 0 0 0 361 0 706 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 571 ] +endobj +505 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 84/T 85/.notdef 101/e 102/.notdef 108/l 109/.notdef 110/n 111/.notdef 118/v 119/.notdef] +>> endobj +305 0 obj << +/Length1 752 +/Length2 1167 +/Length3 532 +/Length 2451 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI9 1.100 -%%CreationDate: 1996 Jul 23 07:53:55 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR7 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:39:21 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.100) readonly def +/version (1.0) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMMI9) readonly def +/FullName (CMR7) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle -14.04 def +/ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /BTFSCW+CMMI9 def +/FontName /WLYIJF+CMR7 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 65 /A put -dup 77 /M put -dup 82 /R put -dup 59 /comma put -dup 101 /e put -dup 108 /l put -dup 110 /n put -dup 58 /period put -dup 114 /r put -dup 118 /v put -dup 119 /w put -dup 121 /y put +dup 43 /plus put +dup 49 /one put readonly def -/FontBBox{-29 -250 1075 750}readonly def +/FontBBox{-27 -250 1122 750}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# -]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9Mՙ= 0)xf -1kX9JS:6_OɭRXZ5Ws E:d"BA.ޕ#z;h*ihUB9gӲ LGb -("K#`O/nms -]ԙn$z7MmGoT٢Ewpd BMZ "XIDUQ q~{s R~"eEύ|[9BuODcЭ/3=w߇,ĺT+(!dǗ½Pnf.zuM,.Y]D花YXO>R[*?#SVZ6qoPZM'U,5v Z5Y>u\afa63ڦN?%9+ qfj |bƕp\Kolzz`OɊK׿++B';> ґ$E b&?J'HvwM|!2h*t~ğK֊҈VX"~E1M]~swk-HћyhSߟu YBZ9캲WY ՅY3B#h7Off\*Kp#\[*]]HW K}pqV͙$X/d#VC鐋-m;V13b$ Dtp^wMK۲&bS!稦RIs0Ms4t=8"$]gۑ ڇ$ͧ ܍Icr5w? qbL034 u&AUHU0 כtX ,Xܮ~['p }CZt8G'.IfCJN@ T }볓p@A*{/aK'_!1g~2\oA˂Z 3$~o -~EWwW aJb khy{, P-bʣN#fo[ͥ ˓L2ڮeAZ;5hNdk:x -FGc!H*~Dzsjڬ6}ʝ"Ͼw-}涄sd E7j0J'üI @r -HRg_gA(WMWɑД4@xՉwqFd]Z)W]MKYqj {m/9/ik~SRfۈ^xJ؏"hGJIy4LK7qQT;p*&>[X -9LJ!k*LZf[-O \qV -FX &O*Oa-ɶfRaҮf&]7w -Pj/e0O*cC0yR=V[!Ðicivgh6%V<{W6Oܙv $9dS>Ktx:g]cE/`<ER#O҄ޮ -8#1Bn $'-12_ͿtkrG.vLJ6[p/ -H"DFR&lj璟rgwbr*5(U+rrx`ZB --6-dj wH߽OmkG Y~N3mB3H GڒHhg7A@Qke_Cv?l(X. -X FݵAp i -;=|-޶FC-B~Y3krgjv{bHN="hR-Ŧ2++3{mo8,hKfT3zߴ{@0]7&t{{Blh(4}U5=Ң3(<`JN} 8,H -#CS>}ʧ![^< U -& oXr.*-h R{EXM7";U[W.md [`R>V1F;s]:Qᡍ]}\RjFUk}3њ9|Hz]ah -IQ]8 չ1+J} C̤7faخ8y3R_27XvKşD L~CB+=ꞧN ( < X?bQ~Rp!˱}΁<Ё:GU*rˍkHOA,I?FԜUevņXܠy.5[Cwv;+A}$kNړ>sl *3\GfU{ŧ7>it%agKࠟ/-P>zc\,:C0z ->f$'}PycEhX<=Wћ۠ؼF gE|A몂ڕ?:57_Y)x^/ҐjRW'J߀֟ -)bYr"4JBK*zyZ;s7K ϤGˀPT-wWKh&F?ˮ|"~ML lz|mY 8=^6ݚ3nnfb>cdABUXEmj߶<؍)Ԗ=O`~DUNZfN06\c64e9RzGG{S搈JSZ:sf|ƻՐyen~YUQ +oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou\ʻl24`}IRB s\pzEGAۋa4_p0uAEG)Q|8B*dGWj'0Vix#(=@'qIT5i +(Ѵt` ?E)4E^yҴF+$8&G"Yl?eYjt+TI2! nXKt`˱~h]{>Qaiσ\mFU#Gvh2un8W;R4Ej1B4b ;b9y[lV:P񕈇9g`\J~ O>%V0 ݬ;cJԺjYrt6yql4Qo٫~o_=6xqw,",kϷo +#vI7_ fz!y(3)5*кYb#aM?3G%wG*L4}. f0Fp)@C,W' ']87Go}y-Iނ% ;dݻy%I+-t7ˬ'$ ;9WJ].IuZ8Cp-$X ӽTֶc+DߍEA1_oKC5@{ !^qRB֭dp=̝?E OS97k,+āI^+͆S# +ias1 +'_m 'd,]X{&41Y9HY_\*2|$g}/M#9]rZRa^3cs!7烬yD6$1/nh0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -460 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /BTFSCW+CMMI9 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-29 -250 1075 750] +306 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 507 0 R +/FirstChar 43 +/LastChar 49 +/Widths 508 0 R +/BaseFont /WLYIJF+CMR7 +/FontDescriptor 304 0 R +>> endobj +304 0 obj << /Ascent 694 /CapHeight 683 /Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle -14 -/StemV 74 +/FontName /WLYIJF+CMR7 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 79 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/A/M/R/comma/e/l/n/period/r/v/w/y) -/FontFile 459 0 R +/FontBBox [-27 -250 1122 750] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/plus/one) +/FontFile 305 0 R >> endobj -461 0 obj << -/Length1 2089 -/Length2 14872 -/Length3 0 -/Length 16961 +508 0 obj +[877 0 0 0 0 0 569 ] +endobj +507 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 43/plus 44/.notdef 49/one 50/.notdef] +>> endobj +270 0 obj << +/Length1 935 +/Length2 2339 +/Length3 532 +/Length 3806 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR10 1.00B -%%CreationDate: 1992 Feb 19 19:54:52 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMEX10 1.00 +%%CreationDate: 1992 Jul 23 21:22:48 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.00B) readonly def +/version (1.00) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMR10) readonly def +/FullName (CMEX10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /SIZVXT+CMR10 def +/FontName /LVTJGW+CMEX10 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 65 /A put -dup 66 /B put -dup 67 /C put -dup 68 /D put -dup 69 /E put -dup 70 /F put -dup 71 /G put -dup 72 /H put -dup 73 /I put -dup 74 /J put -dup 75 /K put -dup 76 /L put -dup 77 /M put -dup 78 /N put -dup 79 /O put -dup 80 /P put -dup 82 /R put -dup 83 /S put -dup 84 /T put -dup 85 /U put -dup 86 /V put -dup 87 /W put -dup 88 /X put -dup 97 /a put -dup 98 /b put -dup 91 /bracketleft put -dup 93 /bracketright put -dup 99 /c put -dup 20 /caron put -dup 58 /colon put -dup 44 /comma put -dup 100 /d put -dup 127 /dieresis put -dup 101 /e put -dup 56 /eight put -dup 124 /emdash put -dup 123 /endash put -dup 61 /equal put -dup 102 /f put -dup 11 /ff put -dup 14 /ffi put -dup 12 /fi put -dup 53 /five put -dup 52 /four put -dup 103 /g put -dup 104 /h put -dup 45 /hyphen put -dup 105 /i put -dup 106 /j put -dup 107 /k put -dup 108 /l put -dup 109 /m put -dup 110 /n put -dup 57 /nine put -dup 111 /o put -dup 49 /one put -dup 112 /p put -dup 40 /parenleft put -dup 41 /parenright put -dup 46 /period put -dup 43 /plus put -dup 113 /q put -dup 63 /question put -dup 92 /quotedblleft put -dup 34 /quotedblright put -dup 39 /quoteright put -dup 114 /r put -dup 115 /s put -dup 59 /semicolon put -dup 55 /seven put -dup 54 /six put -dup 47 /slash put -dup 116 /t put -dup 51 /three put -dup 126 /tilde put -dup 50 /two put -dup 117 /u put -dup 118 /v put -dup 119 /w put -dup 120 /x put -dup 121 /y put -dup 122 /z put -dup 48 /zero put +dup 0 /parenleftbig put +dup 1 /parenrightbig put +dup 26 /braceleftbigg put +dup 80 /summationtext put +dup 88 /summationdisplay put +dup 110 /braceleftBig put +dup 111 /bracerightBig put +dup 112 /radicalbig put readonly def -/FontBBox{-251 -250 1009 969}readonly def +/FontBBox{-24 -2960 1454 772}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou\c3R*R?쨤ȯ@ gSr RIzE_EMv,X!%6]ަ_3+_hJإ0o'z 9K$|tV\)Z! j#ZŚz1UA~ -"p?{u@]A}s -ijB)~Ob {z;O9mT[Ğ^dUl$Wh: ?Ƃ(r6;Bt6cFCr$/;!,KqLeWuG h7IQ[u20uZ8*#qP|̖I̓pe}#YۇW{ -Hs(}CE c;[e/SmV& -i2ǡmc\0kC'sp)X0@$2jOGG9%fLJD@m2b5\cdy!iz+lxa+2S@uIY5F>qgROEowK*;/sDGǡx=>J ujLDfdžk-j_~hNa0GF{Bad&p+ZlN>#\S ;rCԿk Yce2->fBi߬,uOLu #s6-;s Jt%K|pX;p+,ArwV\jU<6^ YS|?Ɯu`x*,ܺvdz`;t/nQ ,՟=)uv1Q|Afg] 0)``[ߺAv&eӈPmayak3,OD(,de5lN,n@Uy;ye -<OK3`r -h I&@e/JHx1iZiPt&9Be8=^gl%Q/2T^G[ojDeQ#o?B9$3%v;}qsE9&+$0bH @ g$dڕOo50JE߰]z\\s=#VGhKhQyh%=e< DA4F5z휽)xWM8ڵS㆐_Da/EcG]#"@5''Ά]ak3fznfFYBV`E*x\,/b6v%  F9g`CRH+p7M9Y3*eX -נk?& &:N C-!%TiTf<'s/~+;?Pfؚ׭C?v)h`&FE>\@?{1aմ(#`E|ZL XW.^,7vd>@.DiV =t,ah M^L.-m:ee&zB5lm{a !*y4k[lj ԻdUiRa^"(C[w,V%54_T=-{i0-7uŃyMyUUngT! $Br'ؙfK*?eml Sy#YΝ"BJFKt_3CmyE#7yr)Kܿ6;&"K-IϴJ;Fr?͠_O-T?ۉդ4oBszj`n{2C֑ !dW n,}{skaʽQxа ;% )zyA_Uz߲SqgtFGMK.vv9c/)* "8__9v  &f$̏1X/YqmUa7| &ۂIKuVj?u-D>gm}p;NoSug$Ld#2Hk `VRqphe赞KyF1H -i1TSTPRv@ /6V\)VyH= \>Q=9Ɋ -%,"HR\# 0@@?x̫MnKt͔^K|cHlPNJ;Q5@ɓ~󰲔k0A/A,`dy9mx`/g+?(g6-+C"b)TtQ1ż?z*)\2u -U+y|XYy=jQ| L0K9 Ź>P -=p3I#dz#PJR]36WD5xb_nf DU{g\ VewGbdtЂex`aA,o/<5[4[ * rYHLw,|/7Hs>(iKhby|Q uaլZ8` 7h/ÁcLW*JOL.qA 7im{L\-*N7O36aMX9i2IE|ϪI~\ VP5.p:*`57Ӎ$u E,ݕWR']aޣcWwӶ ˝b/HgzВܕ 3FI 2.M$m补je} - όbOW76fcO݊#rt_lR^Io׊FEEl骘& 2ddc}Wɟ;PsVSO%ҭ.Id4dryw?)B^Uu}6a #LF| !LJn)OㅌmSJKV, f?"ϥD<_l[Ǎ? ġIvE҃t¨d"8owv+(1Jj~yot'#{Ľ_f&~ Ɇ噦8[-=0j$Ӿ?y 1|^?A \g񱁓sDW׃L k=xS-Xr3G2$PGnS5} hO -ik-RWW]Y4QªH}~n<24܏jZ{=Uf!gL@?FZcllIW5Ϙo\fC^9wuvz4ﳜN^}0 }LܞjBpi8ی7nfuSܕ꛶:-Mf@_?T=*w.($[sGrcJK7fn3' Oh,Y!@@^ШbuI|n]ӊwfP -" R̋r:dyuìO;nr: - >]#mK_T6h[rbvfK#(90<,38dng퍠b "S"X7m -ulYFJ03ifEtNEvy[SG#>R^n3w7 mC&b}xOۈe8&ܩK&ԵVTqt -^EOKץL -]Xjz@8]٣Ѓ>Z =#ImȂP2v -?^_lgD!Y22ƞ@Ɨ.CE8AOnU )ʼn݉UnZ{oy w>Ys$‡ys$|& ' o\.cniX -4GUݢoۃ#G謯BvA?p''d חӇOHF)><1ʎRT<+pI&; /d!ųnɆ<6 A=oY,GM,] xF%8R|QDC;}I1晥 ^vIbHȲ{c^3& pe#t zp.'-hr -[6d4Z!C'H)5L.}]nh$'xAvѢ hvE->Tu:ӇF4HUh;$3=5DoJq1Szte\ -QJ蓟ਓ -ԛ,Frh7ő#%S Ѩ}JڼvZiIPW32uuxe=5=ܝ!g7 \ky بS}[P-W n{fΙTa"IV)<-7h -Zm_:.2HSw^GG7v0^$ۙ5tؐI2<i %"aAe&HlܫkWvk"GYZ -wtΜREkj \eAzNMco~3/$ɗf~@<1&q3'@%/1 w.6S69 ${=oGq{iP3q*Kpʾeoá({'"ɼ21v2Na7jH ,KҊpߴ[]12[mt]_|gQŰPh@PhqDh +'۱q,~hdɗ rXfek\E.aS#GЃi+@sUcjppxj@mĺWb(' 7&[{Ӥan@es?i?O:hGVE?'V)@Ob\î[ J*35lvI ?T9:U7nJHІ7ӹC$48 tv)6c5:p$ [ݯ&9zBK(4.w1}<:d#0Wzp_өKֈ*< 3^$,$Yy+7;hCOĤ5B0`/)bTL+f_l 6_$DŽ〸b?aܵ8d #y\a%ΑP6w nCw"|5T͋shH57=gbr\ 9|ojv:u^ -i!79YF| } zF}ioBKk&x\zl{ <Nx}gǭxaWtƦ],IVşFFBX5?2̵LiV߭ZaYϊﲒ?jO+10MԄZt\YgBa*{dz ytM -hTY^X6M ;L\f-e'>Ni0oX@{BE\~Rh4Ϻ/ -"'fQ).y%Ay֓%K:{g32&=,fz"ϩ<ϣKda@cLUە_;‚cZ S9^D˨=` -.vΎԺߟ:y!Y cҮW22 j.REMM_+5,1~ /Tq M7U-5{I}_'G/\3Oz G@i35z`eCG6tSsND Y'{}e-sU+Fe)Y!5eNzjM^0;](²ﺣΠbt!L@SDM߱mlu_(lH3Rf'y6r0'z/&oPW}tNT6U[q[{Nv_>YOm 7(u'÷m/Lz,(; !b8/}:0( G(AO -5(PTĜS>ɼ7 sߠ W*긮b ơ%+ewOIL -e;ȏ^N*n5` g5βPɞr:3c!)[f5JpF ;jp~n]bTHּJ?>AD<~_f0CAKP&3܁b #J __t "}p!+gX$@/I;_=p MMZw~[}RNJ(X٘o_'P=zNq= `%s#K%9!4o{/{oi8Be`*|G [FS$.(q1 A}0do@/C}WoN5(*'3%#ux\x7= o Oz(a? \k8"YD]LB7i4_;Z{u"5yY#,bی`* i^2@9hBMZtH c_-""5oTB}hy$i}2"gB@+(Σڽ apD|6L@@Z  4'|-ȮȏC;;2 0ujGDC+ -ϩ|cQ MMIU1~E%?~:m˚rq+_*he~)\uVݢ]N_™@RlQGA*j<ˍ g,kA6мKMӬ>ݶ_aϛW=X1A#J$S-*H6'jǑ|qe -*yvm -ֿY9Hd9Z[SY:|/&lv*Ԗ -)m"/?N&wb-eX I6efv<2婋d5_`#5c -]ޚWo1B'L$>KE_Wh\ʇ) M58{K̆$P2Ԡbf/5jYɣ[63umI4  -QIWB'޺!RUcg2_欬]3c-\]Yz=0o4T]"_E#:oS -PYF|}W%Ƚr}xJi6UH%|WOJMy֯<F 4A hNͶfSK BZ;أKM1fWLIiM~{W@,un[#`csBɮo-CcHXmO?ХcrΟV^ + [q DU֞G0G~)`#"i<} T%)TU,>;vi&2n4w&f4,U=5o0x*?LS 6 kfN5+ϝ/6ϰ~YFY:խ;j9}lY,4Xۥ>tc2 <@7j:x|?"5OF!Qf}^kR[CThpRs.Acgם2+ 2K11ghG Lu --hQ8ht9 P؅u p|*[8?vI D? 9q`Q,D+Z`e/Y rvf:7GHF1`;6UG,0Tq{ԤO!Y-ULYz4b 9 '-wh@/L# :E(o\EɢnR^2LP37$4-l[^9So``!t7%]f,Aw=g< " 4|G(+V`G6>T觇'KKwtxH -?D/mU~`\U"{Klڐ8O52; {ףGmؼDxLn@_.QȦjB$2Lk|mv{<̟z}X9-:d.ϊeZdAq?/tCT>0h,SxQM}ꞁo-i"SֱwYϣ׿*sXz]؜PŘCǂ{mpvSxMpHE,fl;ESlYl^ȑnX-A*W.S3e7 -lZ`lQ%9 -d*_Z( -G֯ov0Ì[l?@J44CJ5-D<3 ]h@~@-l=NTPOMX؂ qWȺ&K#Z̆-Hs -8<ANJ.#- P `5.2m>p N ^ؓK?/- UѸ{qtduɇi]ejD%nn%w٧)S}5Dz<"B " q Z̓6B8mU<,*"9q$ F*5coldЮ(线XE/.b8(\Ub'{„\gwD蓢bv'!U~i+g{C 8 .}uذY7Fr;X}J?RjXo -l*Exþ _>6ѫ.]dk> Һ1Yv.l^yWe:ETi)|xvx5mOE;᙮x7TQ5IL#ՆS &m#sw70V9I!#^blaqMrWg76 YĎhԸio ig4)*;Ң8Gmq^D@>H /6(e>jϘ)cr P.E@DϋϣN~ADܱ#K3pTbK$)$T J:0gڬ4D_Db[#'>:.ޥ'j ?'>nsr@*VI*:ʙ}Cvkb] GT9HȶHᩕ5)t#j"<⧏KZY]Ttr3td{(֚e@%fP_Nf8à(zJ:2I=qZbC%y4/<'V&8Ve}$f:$9ч }c?a8-˫iYd|WCx_%a$kaoPl,w\}?Bd+vv4Zlaua\EEch{ ]X雥JG-Q'% -eWPSV `F_kQއE}q>*Wٸ_fKvRCMXVe&k.G"^}muK^m3nFΫ4Д>(٢yWV-8jJIg}}UXQx?gJZei^1fR1*!T!VyT&Qz [aRku OI"ԚZ>@iӢB -͡!`<@!uРNʞxɸ0>kڎ|67U.Y?4P3*ŵ[u -="7.% %1&fV@arƎ+sЉWc0qPE`PVȑcz=r^}`K`T߁/scix쳿H7: Ock{03{iEmW~?B(403"Ԇ9NLJG9LNIWnNRY[dm+IfN|=cG5yJi,dRht x<#^!V&1qE1[nض{3#a#!LLk-(PAh1IvYK1[VYѲY*aFnH DhPPtHH'Í=(ճAf(8JH:cX~ ۘzkcF8!hG"Vpל wp _>#5J *fvb +I3YeAIȪ]%RdxL +> +׺ZzGiLW&iK_ NߟJh $շ>NE|sEf%L5X& ѫYtqN$&(4Fd:g/]>~4Ҿ#s ,<&fM/c_HuK{HݫRVԗ-R?J-" smk<3C"8&v$qiB³^ ;]58f(!(vo3v )W]gnlپ:jtl+rAҨЩN?KFXdquh ])yHc"QS}D99AW*Jż%OOɊ_v}ʍKby '/\S!>G9)4:ЖWwuЮz ~sr ~)FV7rn_hf<ʞ #xE,ua)~f#G`ޚۥui s%Έ) P4Z؉8 +A _gPsB1uU8IuT +Ņ_= +-z7I" =sy$%&sū =a3-:%qqi_ָ۸ +> wLDK{g& +4N%p.h7MHSF`Yv9>m.(dFn o 53MT +g +CAkmS:d_Q=]MxY5pQwu)rW)-n[$qtR;¯~M܇V ZƗkSuM(+<0Z7_U>_ulq$U(³h(2:S2;Go~9՚}uV-^%P vUXKb|%4& a_0Tw}GLPR3=Vgy K'CECݽHV xEv}=soÇ\{ھ"c>QF@( Y:e&l`Z+Ilr^˖NG ЗDas51ӣɠ?D}|^ME>BRȒq `4I"ho=y`]W1`э{tr tv +zF9)[?h|)bg3.&Bj: X3;Gk(B,v0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -462 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /SIZVXT+CMR10 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-251 -250 1009 969] -/Ascent 694 -/CapHeight 683 -/Descent -194 +271 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 509 0 R +/FirstChar 0 +/LastChar 112 +/Widths 510 0 R +/BaseFont /LVTJGW+CMEX10 +/FontDescriptor 269 0 R +>> endobj +269 0 obj << +/Ascent 40 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent -600 +/FontName /LVTJGW+CMEX10 /ItalicAngle 0 -/StemV 69 +/StemV 47 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/a/b/bracketleft/bracketright/c/caron/colon/comma/d/dieresis/e/eight/emdash/endash/equal/f/ff/ffi/fi/five/four/g/h/hyphen/i/j/k/l/m/n/nine/o/one/p/parenleft/parenright/period/plus/q/question/quotedblleft/quotedblright/quoteright/r/s/semicolon/seven/six/slash/t/three/tilde/two/u/v/w/x/y/z/zero) -/FontFile 461 0 R +/FontBBox [-24 -2960 1454 772] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/parenleftbig/parenrightbig/braceleftbigg/summationtext/summationdisplay/braceleftBig/bracerightBig/radicalbig) +/FontFile 270 0 R >> endobj -463 0 obj << -/Length1 1354 -/Length2 7072 -/Length3 0 -/Length 8426 +510 0 obj +[458 458 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 750 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1056 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1444 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 667 1000 ] +endobj +509 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /parenleftbig/parenrightbig 2/.notdef 26/braceleftbigg 27/.notdef 80/summationtext 81/.notdef 88/summationdisplay 89/.notdef 110/braceleftBig/bracerightBig/radicalbig 113/.notdef] +>> endobj +267 0 obj << +/Length1 777 +/Length2 1473 +/Length3 532 +/Length 2782 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR12 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:38:05 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI6 1.100 +%%CreationDate: 1996 Jul 23 07:53:52 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def +/version (1.100) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMR12) readonly def +/FullName (CMMI6) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle 0 def +/ItalicAngle -14.04 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /MYGHPW+CMR12 def +/FontName /WRSUKB+CMMI6 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def -/Encoding 256 array -0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 65 /A put -dup 67 /C put -dup 73 /I put -dup 74 /J put -dup 78 /N put -dup 82 /R put -dup 83 /S put -dup 84 /T put -dup 85 /U put -dup 86 /V put -dup 97 /a put -dup 99 /c put -dup 58 /colon put -dup 44 /comma put -dup 100 /d put -dup 101 /e put -dup 56 /eight put -dup 102 /f put -dup 103 /g put -dup 45 /hyphen put -dup 105 /i put -dup 108 /l put -dup 109 /m put -dup 110 /n put -dup 111 /o put -dup 49 /one put -dup 112 /p put -dup 46 /period put -dup 92 /quotedblleft put -dup 34 /quotedblright put -dup 114 /r put -dup 115 /s put -dup 55 /seven put -dup 116 /t put -dup 50 /two put -dup 117 /u put -dup 118 /v put -dup 119 /w put -dup 121 /y put -dup 48 /zero put +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 14 /delta put +dup 67 /C put +dup 105 /i put readonly def -/FontBBox{-34 -251 988 750}readonly def +/FontBBox{11 -250 1241 750}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou\@[6]nhmlhaH+4/?3&n=a6E#|~.ԅˠLw2.槝sNY ڻ.,VnNX3|裠k(QIOs m;fߖC1}_a Io#0wݙ\P,f *bG3Z2کP8L3r[vnc_Eh~g9|M) }YaѕH|1m![AzXpPNCU7Uֲ7ΖTgx_hyW^]W}s_Zfs@dYr ȟsy&vJx)ݱ~Kq -45hL#q:4pP?g |GJSn^i26M Ęz0. v31껰xCj 7}0a `~iEfÎ}O>&*gϿ60CL͘sc·^X0IF +3yP.wP=vH?tx??jKvcJ ފO(WfnYc+ՈuMWkSMpy2La }gH,HA ngVU4NN7z3=ʿM1(2iznl7 J[7һDH]WUMi)hiwuPJv+]/XNkn|´?4ҫf kE{'ǺW1 os!w#v. -RGgkx0S"MB$0kSlk6C)R`+&gljᑢ_5s$ U$;|Q|nÜ2 @%ړqP c Th,W1H >i6vwWBb vj8V6b99y]im劂#TM"EWG[i6#;Vi9ň(wA2$BUtv!/r+1 @ >@Cji[K .k6_vʞsKsAW2`Th1☛î//*a抲 %&pяh,XA -o#%IF{(qn{%{VD%fHE|tzTT4t0'鈩pQ.nG$K &әq %^XD_4^EW14#cN6i~ EuUbhӥKx:!Q3㸦F=GZ*ǐ2{MsEIʹ -6A51T8q:vh&vo1s]]ZBy5D5?ǬfVkS uń%; zߡր ,S_L7٤o#ڜY[ # ֳ~1g%1Uq8"q:ah>i Ht:|0Q,YJJaQ]?IfyK/3%y6 ]pY)#fN#pړp~ݍg=@B&4 Rcw))DvWe@ywz^7>UESIVp,rӛ0օ<$*9LgM/kxqjOx@!ϮY!S+r(7UVק%: Vr4KZK$"9< 5IHi9 (uJ!E{flǛM ըZz@`9!R ޙ9 X:XZbMʾ@ ώ%U\3$B2L`>nHp~7d&&EVSnXPQ~('u!u"A$ ,KLT.|F4ln}.ҦOxmZ` nѩwPud'c0n"ѣ ;(gUà{aVXmA娜dEگJ5Rgw}|CikH7!dfIkƣFE4V]x}pw$sDOoj?<黲!:t%rr2Me)%NLL?{c}埬>9=7%|il[KB -.ho9u VQxgg9R~XPe7@<~}" BŒeC.|R# 6~8qM]ڈu}ȼm|]֯hJpcP/f#ŇVP.ˊyDJ11O!fUu _ud8r&1L:l?wQ\`NZ$[E1J*~1ۺ6W 5anf1{@0xVfˊzbO W xjBA^ŇbY<u]87 h -!gLcwXj B"TOSTq6ᗠd$Y IPqu*,Q^Җ<%&vGE\kk+ D?<,IM f~wb:1lxa3:WQi}J}Rt 92?'*ö_? aB OL󗏓?C0)= JrqZEK{-PeII;4.JRFfx΄%VY۹: 9wS$iAYq -]^? %G%^; Mq~{|nrm@wË́)»ҳxZpi!>z -P˺5/tc>'" 2BI[$XIMfh -VbV'l[ KjHIgp 7*n/E[l`wH"Az `lգwc\tW~%Y+=-'nAeR/1&,ԗ&Lxq!\IV SlNﵣmkGpʓoS8jZ q[DfGXow~W[S%ΐk|ҧ<~^AwT b$K cO0";0Jwk%ʮшc0Wtk#yXRɖKc=LL-Oparv[{kK0:љ97;ҫ -B0etk1TgZԊ«J2n>g(XAA~ >+"}~V%iwJroWz44GRL0jd#`=.LFۭiګ2+G c)QՒ ɞ4/-{F,I,VK I6S6WULug!bk fflo :,x3~" 5ޕr2hB@f);!˺.*>Sn -|pv|j!n<50*J/Po9Dyf3954瑽|§Ij]bGl6-fSF[RCh)BUVc>ym:=ɻ2.GO >:K1l5:Oo<*xRӸ+Ѳx4 F7k~?,m- Dk$Y5kmU!L(HmFov` 4ߐ 'ҁGwcHVa2.bWV42[ɷE5$)jv$xw}i>=(8i3]=+Kۮ#@ϒCO4 -J h;'h#Rj\T"yۙOL`mo$LxV98b^8WPN:CDUjmޒ=uj׻MghZ))Gֈy[ ly>dݴƿ,=Cvg:a][V)B ew10Ii c\W A8TP7Օ_TZ~?5|*L%y82FPγtOF՝֊r ``Sw,u]εD9 1-`4%iJ/ 'jy +oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# +]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9M֨[G(aܘ|RP6n=: b9s2m4{~CD%x4,Cvj-?xvynhQ`?f\ +[BhnVGXad&ǻD҃gWGa0^)|*?ZHqr@w8~'I_o3Pf4!Y^afRo 0 /băEЪTBfQ\DNy~ +eaRa}8UZ ySrq't5\~; (ϐ?^AKޔf:*mVo2)A]foLӘt\7g3&5#e5qe]unwE9,}#WD=^'ߛ]Jq],Tm |>=VDZ*Z4D%6V6>" ӡ[%Rq2t5h]QS2TyIA@ҩc' |31Od~ +ZT_h]Ꮣŵ +^׵GS761z'CUH gG(?W f%[*&T&":|6A $< UDԐ5 >0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -464 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /MYGHPW+CMR12 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-34 -251 988 750] +268 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 511 0 R +/FirstChar 14 +/LastChar 105 +/Widths 512 0 R +/BaseFont /WRSUKB+CMMI6 +/FontDescriptor 266 0 R +>> endobj +266 0 obj << /Ascent 694 /CapHeight 683 /Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle 0 -/StemV 65 +/FontName /WRSUKB+CMMI6 +/ItalicAngle -14.04 +/StemV 85 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/A/C/I/J/N/R/S/T/U/V/a/c/colon/comma/d/e/eight/f/g/hyphen/i/l/m/n/o/one/p/period/quotedblleft/quotedblright/r/s/seven/t/two/u/v/w/y/zero) -/FontFile 463 0 R +/FontBBox [11 -250 1241 750] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/delta/C/i) +/FontFile 267 0 R >> endobj -465 0 obj << -/Length1 752 -/Length2 1166 -/Length3 0 -/Length 1918 +512 0 obj +[566 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 884 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 446 ] +endobj +511 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 14/delta 15/.notdef 67/C 68/.notdef 105/i 106/.notdef] +>> endobj +264 0 obj << +/Length1 786 +/Length2 1479 +/Length3 532 +/Length 2797 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR6 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:39:02 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR8 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:39:40 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin /version (1.0) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMR6) readonly def +/FullName (CMR8) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /OWGGST+CMR6 def +/FontName /TJZGDX+CMR8 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 48 /zero put dup 49 /one put -dup 43 /plus put +dup 50 /two put +dup 61 /equal put readonly def -/FontBBox{-20 -250 1193 750}readonly def +/FontBBox{-36 -250 1070 750}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou\@[6]nhmlhaH+4/?3&n=a6E#|~.ԅˡ}_B$~\|"4Pxҍ>P% ~ߏ4q.C3s蛼q翈by?Z72z6LpHC1D"28s B -~ OPQ -O\O}';Pǂ;߉~ I;^קg U51&:M~(NhW?g+fV_frsHwc'NDT<eC6M)[ݛ@4}x ޼8Eզ԰Xꝵolw5 7Iců,*^  f̘?C\>`0ԭcK(#:7hL^I6>^v0A(JQN`n X83-r:lI~88̻Fm)Ohy*NbE _b8s`]Qi7s93QR#YJdgS8nw4qkG)Ӷє[ ɛa;.y.ٯjzd +oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou\@[6]nhmlhaH+4/?3&n=a6E#|~.ԅˡw,"rg[eHi>u +Wת>~ӖѿJmdvA +[4|ܾ.Vz_1. Ff |X9^Rw] +ۊ31S\DKZW` P^3 eێ 8`2?l;Ȋ!eXxh +Df@=$*IBXԏ!Wx-b1 C; p}hQi=HXbgbmǣR,>_Q! +Z؞Ar]< Qjt8?B,mN3v լǵ+K6 t{AJcQ%r?v60RmXsŤ+pǸi:Us)kPW\~; 7T.N }.&:D~zp0C_HOzCByAOve1k`G|f28'j0&®uk6sw, I5&{oP}p2d +CA!8Z⓪٦ǎaBLeblsLK1Bf/H[UD&V{FB16hX"lLMT.?pSZϞ@+/kb/t9{Q 2l6TH[.*!9 wm4k%glqQOc[l~b'D_^b`& O[cNDObkfrɉHˡlY]z&Q=P~lMrO9yh7OonXli'w h.us-4{ +9cO `+m.f)KZҜ/ȫMf?PG,|Ϲq-Zy#nbly@Jnz2GE]=̤+&@<~h'u &B3+*/h:,uv޽GCb-ĈizzeԠ=˻iK_xjx%ZUL1(Se]/^ǝ ama[ ‘a`TQ)|FNj+mC[P+> endobj +263 0 obj << /Ascent 694 /CapHeight 683 /Descent -194 +/FontName /TJZGDX+CMR8 /ItalicAngle 0 -/StemV 83 +/StemV 76 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/one/plus) -/FontFile 465 0 R +/FontBBox [-36 -250 1070 750] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/zero/one/two/equal) +/FontFile 264 0 R >> endobj -467 0 obj << -/Length1 786 -/Length2 1455 -/Length3 0 -/Length 2241 +514 0 obj +[531 531 531 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 826 ] +endobj +513 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 48/zero/one/two 51/.notdef 61/equal 62/.notdef] +>> endobj +261 0 obj << +/Length1 765 +/Length2 745 +/Length3 532 +/Length 2042 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR7 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:39:21 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY8 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:22:10 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin /version (1.0) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMR7) readonly def +/FullName (CMSY8) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle 0 def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /MKWBGP+CMR7 def +/FontName /JGTGUW+CMSY8 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 61 /equal put -dup 49 /one put -dup 50 /two put -dup 48 /zero put +dup 0 /minus put +dup 2 /multiply put readonly def -/FontBBox{-27 -250 1122 750}readonly def +/FontBBox{-30 -955 1185 779}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou\ʻl24`}IRB s\pzEGAۋa4_p0uAEG)Q|8B*dGWj'0Vix#(=@'qIT5i -(Ѵt` ?E)4E^yҴF+$8&G"Yl?eYjt+TI2! nXKt`˱~h]{>Qaiσ\mFU#Gvh2un8W;R4Ej1B4b ;b9y[lV:P񕈇9g`\J~ O>%V0 ݬ;cJԺjYrt6yql4Qo٫~o_=6xqw,",kϷo -#vI7_ fz!y(3)5*кYb#aM?3G%wG*Jx,N -R kc{͌%~"; - vBZWjk^`m]5^Π0~ˆDƒc;܃]lR <̉a Z[nk{H?J"L1<p+z{pQk9!mo\]Fj tM0/"Luesbԁ]ߒ^PB)T7C,0 :&GQOPPn Þ&.ė7!--z;#.Rwrg6Z5YNՑPx!SGGטL{MVBHS3IuY}E7J)rMKy6>eXզ +oc;j~EЪ/ ȭX~id}S5Q!gtⵎkJc;rN^X5.Sy +'IqV:r㚉#,# dBZ *R*"7٨y! [R߻*|]~[C֨a[#ԙ jY!4J"3&ejc\J$2626wIaUIrnFB/Г(Hp%#O.,snݸt%\b9?_\ <+n6rBPYԥ Tlp4űI=+rp% !<'y1# 0wyr(X|X> endobj +260 0 obj << +/Ascent 750 /CapHeight 683 /Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle 0 -/StemV 79 +/FontName /JGTGUW+CMSY8 +/ItalicAngle -14.035 +/StemV 89 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/equal/one/two/zero) -/FontFile 467 0 R +/FontBBox [-30 -955 1185 779] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/minus/multiply) +/FontFile 261 0 R >> endobj -469 0 obj << -/Length1 1629 -/Length2 9743 -/Length3 0 -/Length 11372 +516 0 obj +[826 0 826 ] +endobj +515 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /minus 1/.notdef 2/multiply 3/.notdef] +>> endobj +258 0 obj << +/Length1 994 +/Length2 4891 +/Length3 532 +/Length 6417 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR9 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:39:59 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI8 1.100 +%%CreationDate: 1996 Jul 23 07:53:54 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def +/version (1.100) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMR9) readonly def +/FullName (CMMI8) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle 0 def +/ItalicAngle -14.04 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /DGDLGQ+CMR9 def +/FontName /TTYZPK+CMMI8 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 14 /delta put dup 65 /A put -dup 66 /B put dup 67 /C put -dup 68 /D put -dup 70 /F put -dup 73 /I put -dup 75 /K put +dup 69 /E put +dup 72 /H put dup 76 /L put -dup 77 /M put +dup 79 /O put dup 80 /P put +dup 82 /R put dup 83 /S put dup 84 /T put -dup 85 /U put -dup 97 /a put -dup 98 /b put -dup 99 /c put -dup 44 /comma put -dup 100 /d put -dup 101 /e put -dup 61 /equal put -dup 33 /exclam put -dup 102 /f put -dup 11 /ff put -dup 12 /fi put -dup 53 /five put -dup 52 /four put -dup 103 /g put -dup 104 /h put -dup 45 /hyphen put dup 105 /i put dup 106 /j put -dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put -dup 57 /nine put -dup 111 /o put -dup 49 /one put -dup 112 /p put -dup 40 /parenleft put -dup 41 /parenright put -dup 46 /period put -dup 43 /plus put -dup 113 /q put -dup 92 /quotedblleft put -dup 34 /quotedblright put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put -dup 59 /semicolon put -dup 116 /t put -dup 50 /two put -dup 117 /u put -dup 118 /v put -dup 119 /w put -dup 120 /x put -dup 121 /y put -dup 122 /z put readonly def -/FontBBox{-39 -250 1036 750}readonly def +/FontBBox{-24 -250 1110 750}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou\c3R*R?쨤ȯ@ gSr RIzE_EMv,X!%6]ަ_3+_hJإ0oyX`U) %N5<6[mR"-%Qg !2og,Ydhhu_1A͐ - .Um;3YZ`7z *%͟AJ2UhcCp2,숛§#@J -s8, ed?Ms."A# -p9Ɂv*\X K QF7q {N{G0o?8I*!D]!ض8iȂa>VGkV4;Wy;3Oo8KߝpY,!7T˒jHC9[I?;J_1,>W7'pRlfa{ x[:3;95*Nk7fr ȍ.cNy¹vlap?ll{o/ǭFI.RI] 34J@9q؄Zr۠YsC{l^#S'-n1~,Wn{SrgZ} $R3u F'wk>cKQ Lc9dGO_3F-/uI.9:I8q1~z ON!y9k TIS6kpKGM+ ЯXK0r6$tCQ{ -%%0%{(a'LQ2crMҐ9=P?T,ѼSZd5Š9 t;F(Q{YtDJ5%.w׆D$;(`| -HR;4E~cgvMgո״?X.Zen -^xnbps:L?A%zsc<ԅvf67fJl&}?U;&r$/aX=Ϟofw%8XD5RŅWȾ)ײt*2f)\=۠J6DZ2r}[j?B=v7F8}d71YIMN1 .ઃ^;fdy [Ρh.(t[UBUl9m\.WZӿ)ZUp|f~4*G44.KPd,eRFL Df@靪x-7EϭΖ{/rN3 LpR='%[v] f(:(+HЙERs2Չя*K?CdԝAjqdM ` Mk`&b|\tȘM ٭_Ā=ks@oZ"XBS0L|۱I(UCRM_=?pQZ"( U4V~?:Z`o D{}Q_™jܶ.g'NԇX9̪7pϢzD/?EyyzEFw$Q=(eatf\H[r1Cu+dĥ/ZK!J()yS7-10r1\gj·*|G,y!VMuffa'Pˆb'ΛqcHU5Yl1t?ZѫcѨrn½WhPgBIsD\D)T&T6Pv֠_YE/"~õ=%7wFqB)h2AhӴ?v2ncJ%].왼ӗ=wsYhҒP"蔛Y!ha[ M $ƍ .OcIpr5{24>mcR kѺtw -X-a9j91Sr8NTa+iI@$a ZWmt1wkmoJ[k]2GVJT<_8M8V oNuGMlEVSy'ap@.o`/yd |XY*?|>\cR(U$X|U)!TtG郹-"8kR=\P}͉؈;e~N%183ʡeB?R;@ `Re([o]yպ B^  '~m !mˁƥZm*cI`K l#8]yM.2 PeUY~{n M@ݘ~(lu-RҢ~lM7VLxmn V-qyhf!4hoid=y>?[fbc)_ZYhM(Н%KKq ߒn%@vCf6ܺdҭM -^ŘkOr֭lK:,\ -[B?lT`RDe%ȱAxNSNL -2\N+ƓtL Nwdū{j#JZ-aKTwWL>e.% -Hɔ%'AMiKo MRk+sg^SZ i-]%bX0LWP@N$DЩ乌rDU6@%%S؜L=x @XQN&ya]yUsD_YQص9 -;^.sAGFLGԒ7 -洯NꐌOT!?-RmَQ2u@֚u,_#eȴ0 )911.Ϡ(j?) -[ j1<*LóZhMz{QMdØ-cXO_ߕo7qfdO)N4 |p|)VoU˕{%JMSF,eQ!)?{*`p2u5tǣw -y.o;@5ֲW:'!H~R/ƀ9 (ZcGFʦy%Y)ٙYZU|)nJxD @toƸbr8RZ NvK Y{j>b۬f xӉL5v -Щ%?k|=()_9ulkGR@"mqIB,٬piA(pazQ-v%Nu:͐0 L9sY 0K0xc&#$ 5:㫯W!%v.Y)*0hrfMRMe1AV4o'<>NUfׄ5cu\)` 2 -`FUegU~d~?r"L8,ee̩Fve\ۣ4827 xGEM΀k,KR*{KAU/}UFlUnY|f<:abkF8FS+/A8 lG&L3:o6Jbfg h8129v}9t S( d,hx/~`2="!\ϰJhoI9y] Jf%‡@``V#{u X/pIoܽ%74{͕Tݫ-o/%|.EB`q!^+9p&w&} iݴ.On9LщAmkEv6jcV0wƠetnTu`.ْa)-`O5?/DMt}|tDnlQ=ť33Xwjڈ/3;z㓓YE -W?c"elg2fh^7z}#_%d$[sx'Dx5/TJ/ܗoτɰՉRPIT>_pXgՑ5Oun==lZјΫ&]?~6 R"؜)#Tnn 5, 3I?\Eⴀ1c&pQkC%쑏l{*<"gj7;HD1~6S\mToMfk%3_93Cߏ(f!j*ՌtDf>>=:ʡ(E%0l$\?3kZeW.Ť6 -\ -œvn -[-E:7Qrr똍ZDŽBKG3(N SB_w ɧ*vѲ3#“cLZ<4DBwb4h+KT -3wPBӹSe.6ޱ`GcKb̠~g (Y UVq4{ӝ|SfP¥{f)% k$Da.9݅LXBqj=¥ Mg"d&' |-ɟ -e|<-AaeXcmӢS:V!|Н6%]DIu֥hTkrlP -oIaK -v zf$RN@@63^pF(mEIpi3SˣdhImy.;7CzTnEJZ5!>܇g=*T twQ9̸UbЬ`V2,=6>{EtE'vO"JY嚼QKm8)r:{1|XqYRơZ[a˽^29NDʉrq͘e*Ʃt3NB& 5tD]'NO 6 ^O-!l><,#Os* ?_$Ftrƌ.(aVLRT)CMмyc0Ԛks3g[^9[L -h=$RqkOC@&Bo]-6%ר[HWay_fGHB(a\Nr*˺xHLZN?fWS0ـ/]8ȸ "f]??XZȔi{vP#ZNBμӇŖX7W8vޤJY hji X߀ 9 -^ g]Rdg8̷|,Zwwq.J$5bZLR3 -:[roܪ16UavdgY Z,G/ϸqOȦoywTgT`گ.؋0bB$."* I^݇ ¡Ӵ@ީ,, pl}bpv=!X=PPHwUfvf^`̴uL3U2<(pf Kg|#0x_qLw¶NL fq%Ԋ&8N#8HiXZTY@ Wp:FSw˄u 3Rvb~EfAnM3`m Lᨷ#tRQm~L&L4aE*?9EMhdp{Fz[.>/{ڷc(sӿT1z)j:ﺈ7[l&%3 c5`SͳW.BEza4x?-/!4Gv`\ iMS %ھgg₎a8A>buJYвPg*9SY0F=sΠvs{pmWmX<~R'&;dl4(UeX\04vnTW(m0 W|wЪeBSEfHoO]TC~$lzLmړ* s'{ }>扎{ѯ4,^8e|mU:5^^b쾨?w` y>cu 1v[t1uJb~,~i:gYr3~3YRާH_Ta_.$\cy/?[^nIh9o G;3dpEcA81:.Z{ft78^.>2k"P~WUTeA5*Wȋ :{|"@t2h낊)c(z&{Q"OH9U}gӽ z0' ^_@vs\> -VܪfeSvGc8?KV 8"u }{!aaQ^>| fU24+ńc=ڟI\PQ/&LwwuNɷ7ydA^5~L="!`9($_6]!g%*<˦n‹A/yJ k|P:Al %4o㻜AQ`t,V5_dk=I -pEv6;}E[˗|2 n+NvE+S"vqi;V ez>Κ%#ck_< o7i\$e3oξV;]]D-B|:o.8_Cd]D}J\FH,h: [ס -+_* Fj=bս`!% {:s@,mIQ(d]ߴsQH~9r5~o#Tm< \wo%?5A|`5NW`%-Pڧ{V 3^dvE=k5e\NTc兏+(s kze75HD~g5iQ%&OJ -a\kmO k`|@R{YRx(0`顋p3Ƿ\L$/τC Z^;(SO~i {<:-rAĊ$osiލFmjv?W 振M@$GB06%>LيR}9LL@XB`u|7MO=``dXUW(:"N;0gC`5CT䟆gVفLo -3׺d8VHh%|X*)ZB<Ʋg&mնɳˉI2Ȥ}d94Ѵ:׊^A#)N?3.yT=FhYjXs܁5z$'P{ hHg/5˸/LԾOXN +oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# +]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9M֨[G(aܘ|RP6n=: b9s2m4{~CD%xSd,&jA x"ПmѬ,+;ŝboB|ծTboI*VDZBJϟ2a{Y0Q(/e@AGƀ挄п]w}ga8.ݲ cS,t^Ujq.or!N]@j +Gē75uʑm$KWNWVF2P,KP˻ 62abw;SBֳ{ u&DChNe^L2Ib^ǞY62"CSl5X!okR6D UjT|S{G3:6A| ٺJ 33kLKEnMpٽqlHZoxV ˏU>U^o\WbY<&~~S'_Z `gקZW(U7Tg4{{r s^=P0@._^זc]ÀDd0X,a<5ݦu0oHdxwE}g/ ( :.ȀVj{E~$>>o !4;_Hd[+h)DnH:BhVaK 1xgLԔ}wZ̵F1GR !0n@0nWJTwʳ'B-M;xZO YX%55֒qz#!4=pȕ4S݀22/ҋjٜft<ǨQס 6vye8죵CJUx [Ĥ"\oMI[KK!t@WdT7(?+O'}ē"}S"FŚs6ndaT4M!RVeDg=}2w;,EC^&?~܉NGFGe`&D(N:=|$ZR1nP̻=?_xGoҐ VmZC*X01>}\g`lИ6`]\; +N/$pjZVƊ^Y>>,.'a0:_8z瘱βyruêt^ +cb+ 1%b>аh-X?}sk=pnHt(z. ǥh4풎7r߇풀==B;- nsG\71\L “ A޸zo%lJW@!ʟ; 4rM22|`%*:c' Nf;UokJ[ ]-[LÝlΔA:x E1'Bɖ`@ݜ +qk3A"l=^yן}Adt6j%K`t"Ok$cIfU7;(G FRD@$t)|Le{U)qGpV#}f2 m1ӓ"qSU[(Bl./}l'/P(g8^`!Wb>%$WыAhW2ytߍj[kB4gwLy.IKlg &ФbJ Un&}$ M@ÁXlDskfB>$L:By\u7] lThp̚0G1T>_<S5 b*uIVWɗU¯=A=( Q@$LTg9x+1l:ٙTXIG;p 6)mnɷbD)|o +=פQ`Zk }^4}dO.+1o2!WRt[Ģ(bv!r{V.qa'庝xL +di).[V;'c1:{6@]PZ,Vci6](f9qڙ,o BJex@˩#Gr kP8Lg/Ó!<]"bX_ <u7߇\l.&D/uGN,(EzR9Z>}ԃqbWɟ"ϟ@0y-γ#3j?$j>Y:6atsNroh8H`2s~)Ӄyoo2>>YQWu>;-ٜ<,E3r/g.#R/ff1|zMT!Dz/x*);bkZkҎ1kLQ\ 5ݒ/XлWb~E.C6cWS|Lߦ "c,/T2ɺSz=~̞g+f)9AX(3יFY9['vӒÄ7k5z>-Gh=UEQ#ǸLΞ<9c@<޴mdkFtTT iwX-4^;qKL}IBR& Hx1Nw v̸H>i,N~IG-PCD0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -470 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /DGDLGQ+CMR9 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-39 -250 1036 750] +259 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 517 0 R +/FirstChar 14 +/LastChar 115 +/Widths 518 0 R +/BaseFont /TTYZPK+CMMI8 +/FontDescriptor 257 0 R +>> endobj +257 0 obj << /Ascent 694 /CapHeight 683 /Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle 0 -/StemV 74 +/FontName /TTYZPK+CMMI8 +/ItalicAngle -14.04 +/StemV 78 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/A/B/C/D/F/I/K/L/M/P/S/T/U/a/b/c/comma/d/e/equal/exclam/f/ff/fi/five/four/g/h/hyphen/i/j/k/l/m/n/nine/o/one/p/parenleft/parenright/period/plus/q/quotedblleft/quotedblright/r/s/semicolon/t/two/u/v/w/x/y/z) -/FontFile 469 0 R +/FontBBox [-24 -250 1110 750] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/delta/A/C/E/H/L/O/P/R/S/T/i/j/l/m/n/r/s) +/FontFile 258 0 R >> endobj -471 0 obj << -/Length1 1314 -/Length2 8021 -/Length3 0 -/Length 9335 +518 0 obj +[470 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 796 0 757 0 779 0 0 873 0 0 0 723 0 0 806 674 0 800 646 619 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 362 430 0 317 940 645 0 0 0 479 491 ] +endobj +517 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 14/delta 15/.notdef 65/A 66/.notdef 67/C 68/.notdef 69/E 70/.notdef 72/H 73/.notdef 76/L 77/.notdef 79/O/P 81/.notdef 82/R/S/T 85/.notdef 105/i/j 107/.notdef 108/l/m/n 111/.notdef 114/r/s 116/.notdef] +>> endobj +205 0 obj << +/Length1 2088 +/Length2 13404 +/Length3 532 +/Length 16024 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSL10 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:40:20 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMTT10 1.00B +%%CreationDate: 1992 Apr 26 10:42:42 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def +/version (1.00B) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMSL10) readonly def +/FullName (CMTT10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle -9.46 def -/isFixedPitch false def +/ItalicAngle 0 def +/isFixedPitch true def end readonly def -/FontName /KZPXSU+CMSL10 def +/FontName /XIRIFK+CMTT10 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 33 /exclam put +dup 34 /quotedbl put +dup 36 /dollar put +dup 39 /quoteright put +dup 40 /parenleft put +dup 41 /parenright put +dup 42 /asterisk put +dup 43 /plus put +dup 44 /comma put +dup 45 /hyphen put +dup 46 /period put +dup 47 /slash put +dup 48 /zero put +dup 49 /one put +dup 50 /two put +dup 51 /three put +dup 52 /four put +dup 53 /five put +dup 56 /eight put +dup 57 /nine put +dup 58 /colon put +dup 59 /semicolon put +dup 60 /less put +dup 61 /equal put +dup 62 /greater put +dup 64 /at put dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put dup 67 /C put +dup 68 /D put dup 69 /E put +dup 70 /F put dup 71 /G put +dup 72 /H put dup 73 /I put +dup 74 /J put +dup 75 /K put dup 76 /L put +dup 77 /M put dup 78 /N put dup 79 /O put +dup 80 /P put +dup 81 /Q put +dup 82 /R put +dup 83 /S put +dup 84 /T put dup 85 /U put +dup 86 /V put +dup 87 /W put +dup 88 /X put +dup 89 /Y put +dup 91 /bracketleft put +dup 92 /backslash put +dup 93 /bracketright put +dup 95 /underscore put +dup 96 /quoteleft put dup 97 /a put dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put dup 102 /f put -dup 12 /fi put -dup 53 /five put -dup 52 /four put dup 103 /g put dup 104 /h put dup 105 /i put +dup 106 /j put dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put +dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put -dup 49 /one put dup 112 /p put +dup 113 /q put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put -dup 55 /seven put -dup 54 /six put dup 116 /t put -dup 51 /three put -dup 50 /two put dup 117 /u put dup 118 /v put dup 119 /w put +dup 120 /x put dup 121 /y put +dup 122 /z put +dup 126 /asciitilde put readonly def -/FontBBox{-62 -250 1123 750}readonly def +/FontBBox{-4 -235 731 800}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# -]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9Mՙ= 0)xf -1kX) $%Dlgg5hZBNj/!by(Nv44|0x5>*TχXwj"vǠ\Ar@zgt;B?O}C;J -ߋb >N:u񳻶o =;xT+gW+"0qXٲ"lCpXǹSٵ˪\Y圃ۭȺ7NR >DrɍW*-E Gÿ#9ѳ[BRkO|~OgrVKq|媞ڵ1|@5$ccD2'}}]^C]a\;^v|[Skz - 2WM} o/Pp)t7P^ -q -L [.DRܠK;v=|GύG{m fMGJ4[5h+s.*KLp:ٯø`Z~Mݪ E< AҷwMJ  '-lBdOGlaڅ@ v8x Ghٝ^O?&kbK hW5K _b4䜫͗ R@-#&* Z~!l?S('IT|qj@X+Ϯe5a(.;ޭ=EB.gܽi@ݷHHwжMA5܄.91eq>Rԙ` Kg7{8 )i -j‘OCJ'2I,= nq1WoygI֚KjأM/ 7<}7^nMSRZXi\wծkTI|kM)6꺕o)@Q!T\Q4A~6!O-N_me].9ODV-LCELMG/qzpӴqjM8PY>h& q,ƅB~F([=[۳Ekf(&fK!.^w9kV80 D\ ؐ;eCh[ pm 2shU^y[Q yU)d+9Mh"'K`R2PhͩlAP00euS(j 6}f3wKĠapӽ+=s16s*XOx=I>vb{Nn, -_!}Y6M ^-yCꆉ9+ЇOW"]YYbg> 7otj.?W Abt;pu=F¢a˹̨5Ň uk+2Gç l=B#C3N:7I}z^ˈ4;T~oNr~xW&/|hav|l۰E8UFQ?QHG2;R$rC^EbeJ'%]3:Jf^쩱1P!.Wo2QjߝB lcY+5Tirr E;5Y܁RB7~&5̣um% Q7]@JO* -z_ɄЋ͈Ѣr)Į7@!sbr!"Jֺtbx>͠ ( 4~koA jnÆ -x㶹}iqbRwQP!,}+L;*iȎNh/҆=J -bbk>'u~\M+'1Q({sK26ǭۇT^Bͱ ˪nGpHp5j{ٰ󴗯k9 nQFo/Ƽtrf'4QہŸ_re'л;L*K|"CG d2qj|A?Qe}޺R.)GY#1}lqt"ɦ4obP8+kf4;VxKZJpO> 2]}ԅww({Ūv8Z#iW -|Dt} rC3@r{nh5&~=Y,x$Yl:a|9Lk}he]1ͷ)лw(fU}ne iZMӷj/l;h"QrtGU %4 To}<ad`K Ȉ&G!XO -? ]06u>"D!r 1=epP8PD2k)L]E=nkIZ M2{Q=u҉ۀ%l - opՇ0RH7 wl#3|ۉL_݈Jӯ}[/qs9= *Kj'29:N h﬉^ 5`MK)ÊF4h,>Oag (eV=)j0(oP9vF..o},Tɖk=De[]71PڢE5)RJ$Bo12^<4帾Y!QPםX5ysWxp0 H+\H(Ӿpuӣ!QږX@`d=ح3bCx]%$J oN4#)("3An㈵X|-E]$+k//:\c7d~gri./sWECK1GzDލ2(bdtpG9ZzƸ%ksH3)NJur -jK(L%4bҞ>g<-!]L!1y!}\RBާY^1;Xag8{a) ~Œ"#ԥA{ާ骎rnvY~ey\- %FyJldRej(wTs#Ne"uCu1&A9 \q;3 +T -($@!I4ܮa &pF~PÄ'e Lx8D*y풵uXMB"(PsYXAY-WioWCVP[i`<Ho߸jf -:97Xftn{ruץ280]gm K0Ql -9RU!ꊛzT7tX?+dNh#mUb9ZN7L=|84Õ=/G;"1"!8EƛAa8:_"}/@f{ ¬g:*'%GK{:uPgcb,@?#6=pFGWpp%bìc0t@\#8+ek-22c6#A")QJVdU4/s3f|.kCZfƟt'zCTMIwaUvs:U Ě'BV3 y7ANEՕ ^U~~Htiψč)t. ,*d?Hh9 ƗuqRg|R^h=XMtg7.\ ^ )P&OV17R.@t^qAZ58\i8xc\o*hE$YJ~#i8MwbBbv~x;6lByψ?02#n6ӌ_쉁;>(O_$$J!VY"%TX Qb Zjr:PǦy?p3^FDU)o2HN z~5X"yCBc51nS4ޔU>丣9 s&|E Nc9ЪMFsgQىn#e^ -%V,G9M!t~~|v9s_n 24qH%!YGD+)BP-~pNobhlֱKn sy93EJ=ILc>30r}Uio580meߏS!ńfE40 >hh[|r@;ӛYSKNr0Shr,󨊋ry]/"w'npmQżof1M(߸< !&R[U\Fjq#$4$cijm R@v^n>TUcbhIu{!n $iRϩ-L <žf:A|!ȉeם,\WEIhGMc;Vq?|<„{!A,Z>6s^̨D[A/Bh~DRVL Ȇ&ץ ? tJA9 r> T^!3$y%r`10W-|b¾eӬ' -,ި mqXNO\rY| tZiuPzlH -i\ -j6`]Ch}#P>:Lz4$( `39庘7Q$Q\hk{Nҝ[{VlAj E.?FL2!j -)1dJ`t3Z`tU?dc$2?@?bG | 7Ki5yeknM7Ѐu㙆 ,;Z ŷC4yb/p%e@aߥ'Xp57)/ -fd.o]NS<0[ץD9>>%dk`KF,PNC2C9ffR*Yti?aiin9 $H=إnV7~?^=rp&~ugՔI@sq֪B0 Bh`ԭMH<{;8C>'o]*B}[T9oVxF;pbU +oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou_c2Bطj=-8\Dg݌] /%bԺnٻڿSy b*L(9sWF R:EMksH02E?Oe+Z'zK΃оif <,EDNZ|J#BW3ϗMp(%5%~(5Bk}Aj c'S-8*!iy$G.w g J0nr +;଍ Kr^ox7p4= CyO#y[49'n*xx/J}o֯p6Oޏe}hà1W6Ϋ%(i]Ii +텴""b3=5sJzbJ>[Wе H 2"ێ0Oy9.t:=$EǪ ]to`% +'EKKfrRK^y`vO^v~ZwR iNMW3HSp+T,q!s0(ع;U+3"J8q3dJ`77+IuؿhH<=!'T́2.r% +v rd c[[ Hu,>d*,R`8'ξD 4} SYe8X|v{ }"--GdvImDRM&OT`MaXc:rNS؆'GSk,ې >a cֵpeW1Jm=6dgaeR#l/`Nj5NEN~QJSYm#M$_#8٘w 8HȞ2'{G [a%ºQE%1l$ks@+ʢ@U4x R3O迚#0GL + G(ŕ!8Bcz^48G`xѰNE@PC@a9g.7Q$hWJ\U`z < )QKtXcs[)&:S[]+39n\qx҆3Jy>Dg"^ݘX4d{ hsKA_&F05nȗ=:#7GJp\S=j48ĿIgi'9)2+$ޥ\ĚҮ'Ȱ;Ó cEzMhi#1P]+>N\r&fBbfI) h[&]/4ZYk0&gvr&tAgD=Q:t`{0a]U$qpHsS@%%+tv Eu $Ǐ`i 3SV,Vw-a?vg)K}koz|nB 7mik 8[ ya6o!:z~4]:1!jl0Rl*aA-d~ԇ %~ôn: qKVs=-0чg#}$;AKhjP#U^݊8ufiҞ6=]L|\' ՋOΓYW}@<~c3zEc!NjH 7gj~ՅN}8`L4_R㩃`pJ[ +6>bE@GG( &6GqL\#ǿ{'2: ˦5)!#W:tĝ)1%@goviWv0B%fmLgP$ԾTGh +w|=ϊʼh`@e㕒D˖ar&|[J ߀ O j'Fڙ3uЧ;L/7)]4Ab r3,̖IM.Iv6y,mzɏ ~ˎMT1Ȍfŋϐa:/̼Ȝ 's. +)G XJytCK]n TMew%a{zs:o ;L@uM0&:J#n5ё}&z]Pʡ5#cܭMEVIڄd$tRIQt,D%<:|(%IT 71 JLg3inF&[Q^rV_Wv4T= ưx\@RUu'*R.4p'8G{)ů ) /On.yQ+9i`羷9ܤ*ݖvWȥ"մ;Q$ڥWm2$o_Yy\ ;S34z2=QK+GOYB _qX|.p|Jjm҄ɥ ʴ.7w!J4a]o +BQ2^m*(p'P3Z8ScJ*T2dPd 5la*/ S:Sؾa| 6_f,ȗz%3| U zV5Q jq2# T_x$[ii4jJ>c֕:"?u[yF)͕cO;uQ;{ţr(好mv/cFxsGDXm~Զ9,UnĮCݒf>="#BӉ2%dh ޺VH-Q)?<ɿj氊03",'?Emw1uHtu}|QBWdQf,[ư#d|muVc +F%xKƕ:8|s,&DQe;?ƒɯ` ^ (4m/ ?pq6vۣ}%=iL[]J/2vJ8FB'o\QJj.lGt$*iT2n$]KtrX!V}riܺ5D;s_>Nb8YopUNU'>VT qB1goquh~3tO3i4=B]g8D6L|W~K?L\F?i<;JSLS;.ax +-eSlSV"57Q:]-Io-pUWb;v$]FB3󰁃!~GS )+CP&Dq݇rEU9?kr$F+)U){xgc'*5ŋ>vc6l%d=ƍN(2Gz0Gc>cXGR*/̸Nk @kvmddzj. ;+K33'I15D%hw"R'ܿ{y2uwtus[M͵3E:!ޱw'G #{-{\qrQQ7iټygert@ +?⿪_az-L7GBDRlAxCO0bz AQY6>QRhCV$ʽO#U[!*R_jowYWdvժž;:nL4Bl3MjSCL+a۲bu,] cpTɉ!'₲"){OK'yz0'o|.X0qΑ끒b jB/h3B9tCO`ɥMiThboRsŤ +q;TxOƲXCp:$ Bn +m#+V+J>7kس[Q_cg.N#' H򥿱]K8?>b`[z/3 䮀o'*I ,ƀh8Zn.cį׺י#lKg. +4#d K€X+jν FO鉎VmߛxSWTƜ56wʮaztAܑ;}?+.\䃻c-JuG0xHٍ9MG"?M | 5h󀺽*{soq[=ՊF{W  j%f_i fUބscp<֥TTX +jN8hac]n}O}ndO +5nO^xQTwnj/twLQ_ra#95TӁ} g7qtء\y}O|Ddpc\Aod#2~d"yɒEe\BnqZ0JT[=CT/K +W0GτGeјJWYK\›WB*jƞ$XBkz8'VQn`e8O K?n'z\M|CK nI ‘.2&r:o0%h^T=F583|H1JuR8c' C]$WHħq-#T;l%{dfjLio7/ z) PF=W(@- +_z7Q4E׋:hHY@5HSxd0c"ڃ㞿~}/N(R{µDHI"^>49NW6>PRtG !GCnI#E!? F5ac,E)~};nj 8x؏/HaFf3Z6΄΍YgfhrV@wj򞞹^2 a6ŕbphқ%nuWB.M6p 2bYoz׋.ai)lXuqL6b%;34jDdFGKʚ%)Vq̌c&:Du9BgAȳi&ݾk1uQBs(} ؞H%X¡ qBh>]3#GCet ЈWoP7L0ӦkE8o /2}6rJ;+X1ݾ7sE +?|4&$,دP wtbCMj6')5p$AHQLA_ʥB3F9"l:HqTuf5^1vĒZ\)?ae՝#B\OA[d} Jc(rR[8c|ם>0U)ԗ=Ð\ 9ֻVht ڂَ!z UH,#"CS +faC;}d-KQ)9OTrp40W`"B֚ŰO0ߵ0 ?%\ h.؇İqĞ) +6 yEUPDP:VVZ̒<"5hǑ[n?t5ƪ@mlpЖA!XP;:ŤŽEp`p`Zc<ޠU!ҥ '(ͳ=ח>8ҢD?'`lȱq%q7Plhue Ӆ# Oi+j1䦚;;l0ER|hag@g= ;dm+):h(tfcql{}7BTޤKi7t{D2a;7' ` Nj`OV$FxT.bpCՇ7gm\zb3ix<ٯGfB3(Gy2!bʬDسPI?a*BYsli^uMP Awj/iwh-αP3(yW>7{ò:R﭅[SYj!zf `2,$&Dy7m^I` tz!qK`TMɭ7>xt(\}qp%^ [*cEt`뀾9KMS(^/,(Hz $Kr py3|!D]@T< +#TnpmρL%2*_dyפ2 dv슲-Z|& ru\1fV-dA{N0ޡ&Y}yas=`tȡa\>flhΈ,‹Y4^*X}9׆׈&q]ʑ#鮥ij7=&tf5/fz:U [m>A-T +dv﯎xS S^gg\i +B'8vJ "S۞uNtD ޗijBkt~_(9b`b?#mV\ҔeЙGjůnwa|Ol~z( 7uZwK%VsvOaX7:k%}GF^C0σ~ ӒAusYoIO`)U!'&7eIѿNFCK4#_V)ڛGdǪORå~ +ITtEMXh#8[ȍ~n$僳oc>h6;N f<vT9 3S'QLZ}8z_9*OB+0u8/f R\LVG +UHM/6گf|P(D ZGt;+UC#7 ? 0餥d&^lms +21 ڋ'P5jhs$\ l _ybTl'k) _ 3MQk Q&tzcA_Ί^Mb}gM0 &%b*`<$g)_ZP*(PDŠF㔢zgXo2+hși+AHApD]b\=hOȲZ 9Լ5 >+F9y.>u`]պ?T9cԾX UW_ +2m,;(}#u.Zf偏9%Ez 4e$@B(Ab5-o"Wx3qH> w+pB<˗׸nFNO +"}Fvc +/WYa"^[[&O9y\"\R9oljFOQٞO{9 ~CŋU4oK_B/"d★#5ռ[:[7Wo`8inNt}42Yr3潍 .Ika:R141omLRod V)f!ނPBU-@*?zc[TA-xQgPIK}γ?șBvvNU916MD>pEM搨?"1ZjDNS7VbRVY=Y22*(x@)_1Bebv[V~qB?%KGU_7N2ڟb=}Jë8ɻL"4}'͡ۇE(aJpX5QZTN$dW}I>`h+LZm]IA4)t"f9vDW4VRW|,<Ⱥ%PK(^?cZ\So>TEJ{[*Ku7{ hJQ4S35ޙ3+V [2'rwCu$g3,̪2Ec(^]sM{GԭXaaҿs+ipk^dƙCu~lw\$`^U]$XNp,nq6Qؕ*LY{;́v>\RyemŒ+ͻN*{ޮA U* +$K[!.ݦ~!Ln$ޓ;w[y@HX&g"dtoG.I~5^=ax}fPO* 6Zfxwtx)|oOx]~JPtjɬx0\4xC! +s* gR(=֓ Am muE6V}.ɼ*CeYN +ނsƋ]<5&uwt.W J0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -472 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /KZPXSU+CMSL10 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-62 -250 1123 750] -/Ascent 694 -/CapHeight 683 -/Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle -9 -/StemV 79 +206 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 519 0 R +/FirstChar 33 +/LastChar 126 +/Widths 520 0 R +/BaseFont /XIRIFK+CMTT10 +/FontDescriptor 204 0 R +>> endobj +204 0 obj << +/Ascent 611 +/CapHeight 611 +/Descent -222 +/FontName /XIRIFK+CMTT10 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 69 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/A/B/C/E/G/I/L/N/O/U/a/b/c/d/e/f/fi/five/four/g/h/i/k/l/n/o/one/p/r/s/seven/six/t/three/two/u/v/w/y) -/FontFile 471 0 R +/FontBBox [-4 -235 731 800] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/exclam/quotedbl/dollar/quoteright/parenleft/parenright/asterisk/plus/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/eight/nine/colon/semicolon/less/equal/greater/at/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/bracketleft/backslash/bracketright/underscore/quoteleft/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/asciitilde) +/FontFile 205 0 R +>> endobj +520 0 obj +[525 525 0 525 0 0 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 0 0 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 0 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 0 525 525 525 0 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 0 0 0 525 ] +endobj +519 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 33/exclam/quotedbl 35/.notdef 36/dollar 37/.notdef 39/quoteright/parenleft/parenright/asterisk/plus/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five 54/.notdef 56/eight/nine/colon/semicolon/less/equal/greater 63/.notdef 64/at/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y 90/.notdef 91/bracketleft/backslash/bracketright 94/.notdef 95/underscore/quoteleft/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z 123/.notdef 126/asciitilde 127/.notdef] >> endobj -473 0 obj << +178 0 obj << /Length1 1016 /Length2 2355 -/Length3 0 -/Length 3371 +/Length3 532 +/Length 3903 >> stream %!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY10 1.0 @@ -6163,25 +8678,25 @@ stream /ItalicAngle -14.035 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /WYYAGH+CMSY10 def +/FontName /DKDPTY+CMSY10 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 60 /Rfractur put -dup 110 /backslash put -dup 106 /bar put -dup 102 /braceleft put -dup 103 /braceright put +dup 0 /minus put dup 15 /bullet put -dup 50 /element put dup 21 /greaterequal put -dup 0 /minus put -dup 54 /negationslash put dup 26 /propersubset put dup 27 /propersuperset put +dup 50 /element put +dup 54 /negationslash put +dup 60 /Rfractur put dup 91 /union put +dup 102 /braceleft put +dup 103 /braceright put +dup 106 /bar put +dup 110 /backslash put readonly def /FontBBox{-29 -960 1116 775}readonly def currentdict end @@ -6197,204 +8712,572 @@ x Qk%Α%֋jo&i I"ay\v*[5`mzh1(l -y[ gI𬥦P,EHJz̘ZokO3 D&'5cCWOKf^T/lJA|6 Ĭ`YS@QȿdEH`L$-bH3ԕSMH7Ib=ae}L*"V:-<7?+gmJ - 6ٜ[A#=MdP'V\'C E4 9\d{$eMqvbN6իpE$3cʝpR]Z<t*!'ě4a{K ?JeRraΝ&>6.ɯ*]#O0^N+k]1<ÐŮ*g5]_$9^6oMdGj + 6ٜ[A#=MdP'V\'C E4 9\d{$eMqvbN6իpE$3cʝpR]Z<t*!'ě4a{K ?JeRraΝ&>6.ɯ*]#O0^N+k]1<ÐŮ*g5]_$9^6oMdGj0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -474 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /WYYAGH+CMSY10 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-29 -960 1116 775] +179 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 521 0 R +/FirstChar 0 +/LastChar 110 +/Widths 522 0 R +/BaseFont /DKDPTY+CMSY10 +/FontDescriptor 177 0 R +>> endobj +177 0 obj << /Ascent 750 /CapHeight 683 /Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle -14 +/FontName /DKDPTY+CMSY10 +/ItalicAngle -14.035 /StemV 85 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/Rfractur/backslash/bar/braceleft/braceright/bullet/element/greaterequal/minus/negationslash/propersubset/propersuperset/union) -/FontFile 473 0 R +/FontBBox [-29 -960 1116 775] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/minus/bullet/greaterequal/propersubset/propersuperset/element/negationslash/Rfractur/union/braceleft/braceright/bar/backslash) +/FontFile 178 0 R >> endobj -475 0 obj << -/Length1 744 -/Length2 581 -/Length3 0 -/Length 1325 +522 0 obj +[778 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 778 0 0 0 0 778 778 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 500 0 0 278 0 0 0 500 ] +endobj +521 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /minus 1/.notdef 15/bullet 16/.notdef 21/greaterequal 22/.notdef 26/propersubset/propersuperset 28/.notdef 50/element 51/.notdef 54/negationslash 55/.notdef 60/Rfractur 61/.notdef 91/union 92/.notdef 102/braceleft/braceright 104/.notdef 106/bar 107/.notdef 110/backslash 111/.notdef] +>> endobj +175 0 obj << +/Length1 1281 +/Length2 8108 +/Length3 532 +/Length 9921 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY6 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:21:34 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI10 1.100 +%%CreationDate: 1996 Jul 23 07:53:57 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def +/version (1.100) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMSY6) readonly def +/FullName (CMMI10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/ItalicAngle -14.04 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /HBIEHQ+CMSY6 def +/FontName /GABPLB+CMMI10 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 0 /minus put +dup 14 /delta put +dup 18 /theta put +dup 33 /omega put +dup 58 /period put +dup 59 /comma put +dup 62 /greater put +dup 65 /A put +dup 68 /D put +dup 69 /E put +dup 71 /G put +dup 73 /I put +dup 77 /M put +dup 78 /N put +dup 80 /P put +dup 82 /R put +dup 83 /S put +dup 86 /V put +dup 87 /W put +dup 97 /a put +dup 98 /b put +dup 101 /e put +dup 105 /i put +dup 106 /j put +dup 108 /l put +dup 109 /m put +dup 110 /n put +dup 111 /o put +dup 112 /p put +dup 114 /r put +dup 115 /s put +dup 116 /t put +dup 118 /v put +dup 119 /w put +dup 120 /x put +dup 121 /y put +dup 122 /z put readonly def -/FontBBox{-4 -948 1329 786}readonly def +/FontBBox{-32 -250 1048 750}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ/ ȭX~id}S5Q!gtⵎkJc;rN^X5.Sy +'IqV:r㚉#,# dBZ *R*"7٨y! [R߷`]{W5Iew4 9ۍBj$T>R-%thE$/JLH\wdQ_RL@C>v[2AX>'ƋX'Yb=aj1T'{!q+3^3p<{-O$Ց0H}RX~K2SsIq V9`D̊uW^rv&USUt;P6ICnYqTom7_#~xsN@B.T'rӬoE(EXIʜ S9uN}u͘J$cu -cJNzy+CHGa] ,M1 -n-aUSn*LP2cQx:?~64bGtQe^d=uƱA'Shu +oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# +]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9Mՙ= 0)xf +1kX9JS:6V =!X>KM)9! I}HWIUcl=GeZm>nQk2=1p%R`%$]c{!W+8?v(+)0ӈ!YahtA?H @m?|M X9Հ֨#2 +:m,MZ+ǒ\Ex9Yn<Ŀ2^FC[`T+ȬD]ǸFF$oB!>;A\T hxh|5:6;ϖUǷ6~k.T*{8K`y8'dT|-QkKmy9 91|Afr (K*)%_ʬtP`.rY?nrn{v2O_5;\g>R{4_ +: 9pEz~Gu E[n窙i9ヽu#=X&>~J~ПUt0t1Cqs-b5 4AG˧OE1"?@~ +R Oԁ>XO8' IVTnP #ԫ3L3zٛoH9@uD Jsf*+5x/Jl dc!=2~S،%WqJ&Y\Fb.'Jbɢ>B؉p,#ڠ AjDBWܛ3mT~9,Ogj_b]eZ9Uuhsً1λ2v6ܪ%j(Mڹaã,{y[,z0lHYRoiNZ%^;fFm˽8=%VxZ$&dn=5)3#o(l )`j1BrO8@1'B~ܬs.zY,/@(;F]s{RhȲ7*qlt 3.9@Wh zߗ$~)Ip1HlŒfh,<`=-{=*fP wЇoais&`^p~|9 BܔW +7WR= 1C؎a<+c}6J_`#HְּIM Ç5jvDK3Fш]E6&R-svg;RŒNT-Su> `Jp{Pm7zBU9YcZ y2uP&`x " Ov+RjZanL/OcC(*+ڋYzaT|d1e4tP|E;0 Ns(Z肸!*)ZVx T'AFKCE;2S-P*ŏkWҶ tYMK[k(GӠіeN#`EH6Rt6RH"J6°n$U-MbMzX3ɲRqf[|_T{]ӂȍ~Ƈ393ȏS(6skȈ .8fr3392:"sb[-le$b,C3sO"w-h`wE|̌|. /̛ނ"ߚ:5%jYUן |wv)HvZ>Y~1N#^̒&Xxt(ARKuo ÇRT2Si[K'tL)HiK#~(kg' 01$zli%=a9{L7u9yCL5=sSvsQ񁇥\4鑪?om30Weĥ'Th}-}膽io2G6ȚR Pm{ژpebX@iH?pY b\/b#,hA@kog>6"~ְJI? DԀ߰jY7crM)8tGfQET'Jq}񁨤qe_EW>:VJ,ɍT*VWv/^m7_}ȾonPlY?JO_t5dJ .l5%(`w,,iw BWc[ΩCZv>3 +QUF1\+鐳iJxɅ߰:!jnU2":V$8HTbj/m+(蹹pZf9gWo?Y˲Wh+j}ggZ@MfB?s nʹ5sGZDɥ@^\H&Z$2G-4༺{2$/nJ (M$%B>_U#|ؙEgGѨfC#=3w涪EئƴSQyVq9G $;Ec/*7$jJXA-c+E$GTSgCi#a'q-~xoFs4h *eeOi8EV:pC/=?d>Hd*mt&Mr==|2$>j7_v0h7+mX A"@F^yi+;6!~ݒXIkDe2OrlBYB/ܬNޯe:WU&߄+7nQeHC%ݍL=vܼ~ r`9<yu9MŶ֓29(18HO6붭$m^'C`IV/ 1TԹT5y^FMRuVN:Ο66CRajo$XEuRl/{~N`,j](嵡 +JUGlCh f8t.滗`/M#8/;Tu9Jsטx?aj%T@'d WcJә38 3!YgGvደEK) Ư?aJVKs^qxeZݵDGz9&hSJa;.jmNs)[~.'^p5 rs28Ec$Yq]|M&`C#eA_¨<UI],,R#-{{q:f^=MG>eӾV&C|ebx cgݓ* }P}驶䰝{6Գet.t$d!"9RaFqu_ MRa7v4^fU@;$<› 64󸏆.XbVnƝpQ^Pu3V[-C9k˿>6θ5/$#Hw!י9DG͹BK!y(y݂0—=}Ga@*>ktVb9mLe5iiU}E620ְ3 0 R +z%Xԝ4Du#2D6?3.╍~҄jFǀظ;jQIy)\Fry46MZ3Hop-KxZmoﺀ۪0뮯<=P;GϙG1w27jS()W݊i ;n.FBS 1fA.YW;dlxA58_ J;3a'<0*Na4=*5 MvnбZ5hNSTMpl ߱BRH µTO 0yl-]ث[&YybOƂm W9O9lUTU;q7qC3SqU#[pɈfmXDzv.L ? +Mf42f/9JnFGz %|e-Az4BrpΡ DWuU37RġbIʻxxW#;z:Kأ7M _@ut_-]p=4K H088m)պaP7pTH*Pg+4g?-_,Bv NTL̎$K$Љ + &?h,B/J^k +n`wHNPYN@3󵰹w)Gޖr5mkjzaggU(2J3p !/BoXw3.k喚b=miӗs_N7v;=$wÆLSO[׵-;E+^gVS1>LxrA,6 ;^ Zr: k3 Eh|LAQy'>])ܿ9~_U cp!IһD: +%/ġe|!(Aiprߋ9۱*iCTw hqT 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -476 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /HBIEHQ+CMSY6 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-4 -948 1329 786] -/Ascent 750 +176 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 523 0 R +/FirstChar 14 +/LastChar 122 +/Widths 524 0 R +/BaseFont /GABPLB+CMMI10 +/FontDescriptor 174 0 R +>> endobj +174 0 obj << +/Ascent 694 /CapHeight 683 /Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle -14 -/StemV 93 +/FontName /GABPLB+CMMI10 +/ItalicAngle -14.04 +/StemV 72 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/minus) -/FontFile 475 0 R +/FontBBox [-32 -250 1048 750] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/delta/theta/omega/period/comma/greater/A/D/E/G/I/M/N/P/R/S/V/W/a/b/e/i/j/l/m/n/o/p/r/s/t/v/w/x/y/z) +/FontFile 175 0 R >> endobj -477 0 obj << -/Length1 765 -/Length2 746 -/Length3 0 -/Length 1511 +524 0 obj +[444 0 0 0 469 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 622 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 278 0 0 778 0 0 750 0 0 828 738 0 786 0 440 0 0 0 970 803 0 642 0 759 613 0 0 583 944 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 529 429 0 0 466 0 0 0 345 412 0 298 878 600 485 503 0 451 469 361 0 485 716 572 490 465 ] +endobj +523 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 14/delta 15/.notdef 18/theta 19/.notdef 33/omega 34/.notdef 58/period/comma 60/.notdef 62/greater 63/.notdef 65/A 66/.notdef 68/D/E 70/.notdef 71/G 72/.notdef 73/I 74/.notdef 77/M/N 79/.notdef 80/P 81/.notdef 82/R/S 84/.notdef 86/V/W 88/.notdef 97/a/b 99/.notdef 101/e 102/.notdef 105/i/j 107/.notdef 108/l/m/n/o/p 113/.notdef 114/r/s/t 117/.notdef 118/v/w/x/y/z 123/.notdef] +>> endobj +170 0 obj << +/Length1 1707 +/Length2 13986 +/Length3 532 +/Length 16225 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY7 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:21:52 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMTI10 1.00B +%%CreationDate: 1992 Feb 19 19:56:16 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def +/version (1.00B) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMSY7) readonly def +/FullName (CMTI10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/ItalicAngle -14.04 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /KAIGWU+CMSY7 def +/FontName /ECPEGS+CMTI10 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 0 /minus put -dup 2 /multiply put +dup 11 /ff put +dup 12 /fi put +dup 39 /quoteright put +dup 40 /parenleft put +dup 41 /parenright put +dup 44 /comma put +dup 45 /hyphen put +dup 46 /period put +dup 49 /one put +dup 50 /two put +dup 51 /three put +dup 52 /four put +dup 53 /five put +dup 56 /eight put +dup 57 /nine put +dup 58 /colon put +dup 65 /A put +dup 66 /B put +dup 67 /C put +dup 68 /D put +dup 69 /E put +dup 70 /F put +dup 71 /G put +dup 72 /H put +dup 73 /I put +dup 74 /J put +dup 75 /K put +dup 76 /L put +dup 77 /M put +dup 79 /O put +dup 80 /P put +dup 82 /R put +dup 83 /S put +dup 84 /T put +dup 85 /U put +dup 86 /V put +dup 87 /W put +dup 97 /a put +dup 98 /b put +dup 99 /c put +dup 100 /d put +dup 101 /e put +dup 102 /f put +dup 103 /g put +dup 104 /h put +dup 105 /i put +dup 106 /j put +dup 107 /k put +dup 108 /l put +dup 109 /m put +dup 110 /n put +dup 111 /o put +dup 112 /p put +dup 113 /q put +dup 114 /r put +dup 115 /s put +dup 116 /t put +dup 117 /u put +dup 118 /v put +dup 119 /w put +dup 120 /x put +dup 121 /y put +dup 122 /z put readonly def -/FontBBox{-15 -951 1252 782}readonly def +/FontBBox{-163 -250 1146 969}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ/ ȭX~id}S5Q!gtⵎkJc;rN^X5.Sy +'IqV:r㚉#,# dBZ *R*"7٨yQIeύrZp(IJ8#+P.ղNC; +[i-{')/Pph QC -AȜ;k5,4Cof^^ "XWeBL'>@{.'b[>PP.DW,={ #VX6nzT`qN&=`~+GH c%=TF{v/҄Љ{1L+p8S>(^x4=r\:5 -hgm0T?l|@LJ^^*蠪^ii޹rC8f#<%)r>0nˠ#'3S73+3ymIdzE,3t&Z{{ F56ZC9C] -_qq9!֤ۜCy͈ -P aOVxs@ԗfEM%EbxN{ 0F_n„p|>ůo+6 `"C{ sҎ.X.\xG|%Еs{ Pc +oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# +]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9Mՙ= 0)xf +1kX9H!.vPN 7qjj7!6CɫTw.]ʂԬ/J1]0': fqdU24tԡ?@^g+0[ +KTB/UٝFMz7 .U{7K.=UٯI C^$O7Û-tGrz J:"ia~ +T"*^MMчff0EM +z8uwi*?rw5(*5nZ٫ +4*RX&RTdRM3m ѫ& .Pd8;]F |H!%T [-͘ޞ E|pV$MU]n11RP} +d +.{IQ7^N-+C #̲]\M؅1 +pk2 +\t,o)2TTڮw}Ҏvq `;lSgs3c-h}W9;ڤ9Ö`2 ${};;m򉅘^l1'C*~O`XUn0x|cɾ'iD%WNCەU.9R*R?nLWˆs/[趡ۆ8>H@#ٻx wf} ayBR C1|P|'r,߰INJU`DkUQe ]Am\"GmFO )2rIuW\SW,'vdy]eqXH0#~Z9|pŞPOHau`Cb鬅<=?t8!-~C0VY-aht`rxK[3,f @=]wG2C#܎d5BYIWu8]o\ !~}SJZ݀$c̪OJ.k0F)L0Gɴ Mں45Ȟ1l֕(4݃h8?CL7HHǷh+ }$ DO.ZkJ[Gtכ?Tcp{nRƷWHW%8޸d +7Pep_=R(`9p++9+@dW4Å5]ĕB⯞dPkbܕ'm4vLδS*0\-JUr%'Tq~̈́\5O?ƯE6"Abe(eSd87mQX7IR*tGPz%x!vxJ+#}A|?qIHHje6h2[r"l˦1צAfZGn懗{]}%,Ɵ!@cϿi f&瀌] xRs;AZ ;S:|$8H*\Eϕ/j=F~lR!꿸dq4*x(B"ZY4RN f8XW^eńiZN'Y + :1@H9D0kq'Su|#Η<{8t؞#DfQ_4pC&D409oZBԕV4*2t +ӄ/SS뼗%ĝwhtB*mtX>aO Zbc&sYrw^&euL ( 5H$!(xJM Ply/6qc2Poi֬c)mX=^Wʓ(*cKeq^zyZ*:@w0㢇)_]?|vlIyJ;45 71:l.=cS(Cb*Y58%D<:TD$S*o=T5 L۾CӶ7;.tB]j;vUCzPaF>vb5tz7HԇU^g@& +iO{&3oʍ1j6*37A^s^P Ig06Y: ih\fojHNkͣ$ x+ X5Y)n3N +aBx̞?1"^ ȋ!# +ԡ{#U588)[IǠ_7X)n cMt##*) 6iۋۂGb*kԻQ +>+9 ג+H\o;.7`+He 'mg>".V7!=ql7ξһ>Y@P\(I1:9>Is ~ϊWuSŪ|a+₥K? 'jv6;`x(T>Ԛ6aH4 ӈ0K[ (uO\hT3^v-4@W؈qWq)'4}P;?/D-}R~ g}BVhٽǁ%#mO}6%UB#lۘT_p[M9΂MGr +g1@NF!v>LK`0%3Sy)RX0B7BK`3[eƝ{c! /T[,S QlѢ**O[, ^1T2^].[LyP-HYx3:X@>x惼Q`Ӻ~wrĵ:o0X8G9ͬb)$nW L4~T-+A@g~i Q J%|}0'AzUؼDD`I`$~t=rk鍆yl;h?rǬߓgiG)}ߝ+@cdo]  bꄆ_t0ǣ:O"9\I.l^&TB@Ȅ駐^ئ93̒6i"Sa̺1 +k$6@i0f.0=C5pbR n)@G+ooWܳɎeh5/H-|Ҙz /aۗ 9A~?f<'fKH7(@Q 6?6{L(+zDxk=aOc* mS0 +KNykHrxTc[q9%]i'ۢ R 3r#SB}ZQ6H +ћCT*BLνR$?:R*YPmyb&a(58җp1&`D+'$e( {:\.@#\Йs% u;GY% a߁G S/AUr8VRZ?TT*hVr J F0؟mɓgX9w4e\ombyREψvv:k0vĻk۰>0vYڠM%)̺, lؓ/pײx!A4{'ĭ{Z\I 2\"E(FDKu`@&;83.kal6؜bnޑՆg,1ѝ|hڻhӻ3;I`BwZ5~%ٳ 2'X&N^{/|p6leEzs̿e + {T ES +9iMw3w/rWL\3AWZ{x9 [fM_O8A,s+ڣ3Ub_@ x4#AιqF[ D/5ֆN^*?XْNePX瀸0eQ =нmʤ؇⡈X{ktQ a0~!eVmpA[e"ixFΑ%%Mv䚂hnyBcWW;O|e@qcdXaiO*H@8 07閹,+w&\R>Jw9El!]RgNū44TcɌAr9=Z7% SLvIwvffa;s;N"trDjJ?# L,r6KSCub8鍩j$[F- +Km;^7kvCL!o\)@]}/'{[WJ5X" `;FCMsd +Zv76}cؕ"PAE鱍xW TmPɖC&\@)J'R;o\oI!x_$+s\>lg䝅p8!2pWu7-*,p;נY9*kZ&s *AfqB>mdCl3[>b^͂EԬ6Nk? .Ed!,ȸ״h 7x9zo=UP\vqeh" +SZ*y ?ey JIW4rS V= B?bM0F.WSMa;"%.Пjĭnr-Қ܍sO,ď@4&HM*bRA%uMe5aD~թHji+G(0MKˠ̎:`ۋt:Y8$|BCGdש+E.[~ |nw2_XG&?SLm y^8í3SOեo81CQ7 + 4gy-FeaaĈxvyD@s$^qCb)| w`ܟT&$[w LG:zJ-Ch}>%d=r>h֝aGAG3`ghh@))ﴀS? ) |;\֔ zKw1^Ī1< bk'( I +90 ށM̘kwG\xmZB(#}PZ((wuTkN} 5 - +e I=;]wqU´9H(Bn16hNXN̵cr]eT9G‡j~;R!KCZoJF؜uB+9E̞mshH%NMR}普X\_ѽ_ "6d&twpaC;)0.bd<wR,һ%(]ӭ5+yJzvAX˃}'.f4rE*h l 4%&p0 YRsdBxn [,V{sx\?=Adm`ý +-.eNsSdrԥPpCBp}WN/8*}Pf oB(@ iɂNĆdM52RWE$x@a&CZi΁&%lMhKB*q}0HYM*9)įxEF;ZJ핰N@axRvb<ϑ$)Jm]Lz-pETbŤR 98>-\ +2FJ l. 2i sըoQ/5_WJU)4&3&d,1?mZ3yfȇ#$rtu[Wƣ][FY,=YRW -R4`pe;Tg"n7kzQPSJE99 峢H/ad-"L6-n ^90ކMx,5ȼ9~5/[|7؂W;pDi;)Gʉ ]UE*Qe p|ED]}g-+-ZKt)?؆)JSꣅ%mD9}b'Zw2ga +R@wBYa:0!!ksxc +/༪r Ǎ@/XBVz-vZ;kZd ֚s/r;kꭻ>)H*}L啡 ^$,Dv!$ RN7_fXWKTFhʬz\ܘ8cntjU/)8X)9!wܺs zM NĵRќpA&mi+hڡXr'>ֹ[[^{tʶpG׽^eyR9z^66z@8Gjgձ(./hr7wdm^AYy#P7:Z"Mը컜+j'bBw'2nI|-_3GbQ}LF\>G~nmiqQЕzgZ3OrqUv2+N'ۡhSuFyg +ڍ=*t!?0|%ˈ=}`sX@3s^WYXPT0?BG7}W(/ Fjز4J{b{juWK437V!pN_4ӈ}8,rqQ. YG=/p6"HȑF%p',U]2;LyxCo^Ӵ0y>A kWlAu} uY)*(95q gCXP=Y +o}XJTD{}!$  b j06۹yz-@6; e^ D]Q>%@!R$O@ΈeM֓@d}%).I̩5pYd%⩋U}=0 lmKj[7ikFN뻥?! +tb?4 }>T$(Ө/j{{O z=n1 :VS`HkҾHj\{? W ޜrVfcK0 :! Zg/8/*dg r03UsSО$D-yV&C~f3)H՝@@!'9!2(ÆWh$+OԄ]d,CԞt躍Em~+z',Ϗ{g:JLP(\Գbq+\P[OҞdkiX"BE@s2-ƎMԚy %1 =fF)? +suEl,9m20[X)NgSV!K-a;>;ͭxLC>+!XwBڦkI|7_M"^yÍr!/큤j2R*B|mcF C+Kd aGV㬩[אT zUFrSn36YS).ۢ9f: \,Rufnf "atqxty;;-K y75FoQxڕj CD%Hd o.;#ԗYed!4`K08bFw0 +NdC/gƥOZG yd0qFfI*i jlVOTn WˀOp |9ĺu[0;/.l\p.,r֮϶BGG2p}MH| X `{S^&< ET jLoCˊчl@.LL,2j[AAq1%.cJM˰qMZ/Tln,0 !"8E!`-uUlk#l{.SIĂ}P,{>}w>r5=:v{xSzΑ9ܘ{Ή:%=|4لxz14cG _@[4G {6VUSLox9V@3 +lV`~Jx SOEL`EpQ2POoj B*w+ Z^zn1PUK3,+:j!J >\ [5.qͼ3Ф;ō=yc]EW5j1!tb_JLLY)- b)TX^dJϥY\zt\>3S> + :}2nmQ"0 &-Ic)sGc].|Zx0~I?p^ +'aXp*C KYFBK?M\Q6 O)jsr7XN;fstT=]=zK+FrH1'Ub9 Sus,CK ofNd["z%\C7~= ѳB&S]=(4k`m i젻2Sf[ɚaq"a}UF{9B>dJ느n_d(+#r0^ip\gt-3rͪGxԿfJ-,3%|L#BT oSNaiq + 8x]0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -478 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /KAIGWU+CMSY7 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-15 -951 1252 782] -/Ascent 750 +171 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 525 0 R +/FirstChar 11 +/LastChar 122 +/Widths 526 0 R +/BaseFont /ECPEGS+CMTI10 +/FontDescriptor 169 0 R +>> endobj +169 0 obj << +/Ascent 694 /CapHeight 683 /Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle -14 -/StemV 93 +/FontName /ECPEGS+CMTI10 +/ItalicAngle -14.04 +/StemV 68 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/minus/multiply) -/FontFile 477 0 R +/FontBBox [-163 -250 1146 969] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/ff/fi/quoteright/parenleft/parenright/comma/hyphen/period/one/two/three/four/five/eight/nine/colon/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/O/P/R/S/T/U/V/W/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z) +/FontFile 170 0 R >> endobj -479 0 obj << -/Length1 791 -/Length2 924 -/Length3 0 -/Length 1715 +526 0 obj +[613 562 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 307 409 409 0 0 307 358 307 0 0 511 511 511 511 511 0 0 511 511 307 0 0 0 0 0 0 743 704 716 755 678 653 774 743 386 525 769 627 897 0 767 678 0 729 562 716 743 743 999 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 511 460 460 511 460 307 460 511 307 307 460 256 818 562 511 511 460 422 409 332 537 460 664 464 486 409 ] +endobj +525 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 11/ff/fi 13/.notdef 39/quoteright/parenleft/parenright 42/.notdef 44/comma/hyphen/period 47/.notdef 49/one/two/three/four/five 54/.notdef 56/eight/nine/colon 59/.notdef 65/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M 78/.notdef 79/O/P 81/.notdef 82/R/S/T/U/V/W 88/.notdef 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z 123/.notdef] +>> endobj +128 0 obj << +/Length1 1399 +/Length2 7804 +/Length3 532 +/Length 9735 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY9 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:22:27 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMCSC10 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 18 17:46:49 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin /version (1.0) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMSY9) readonly def +/FullName (CMCSC10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /WVGFDG+CMSY9 def +/FontName /EZFILZ+CMCSC10 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for -dup 32 /arrowleft put -dup 3 /asteriskmath put -dup 0 /minus put +dup 39 /quoteright put +dup 40 /parenleft put +dup 45 /hyphen put +dup 49 /one put +dup 50 /two put +dup 52 /four put +dup 53 /five put +dup 54 /six put +dup 55 /seven put +dup 65 /A put +dup 66 /B put +dup 67 /C put +dup 68 /D put +dup 71 /G put +dup 73 /I put +dup 76 /L put +dup 77 /M put +dup 78 /N put +dup 79 /O put +dup 80 /P put +dup 82 /R put +dup 83 /S put +dup 85 /U put +dup 97 /a put +dup 98 /b put +dup 99 /c put +dup 100 /d put +dup 101 /e put +dup 102 /f put +dup 103 /g put +dup 105 /i put +dup 107 /k put +dup 108 /l put +dup 109 /m put +dup 110 /n put +dup 111 /o put +dup 112 /p put +dup 114 /r put +dup 115 /s put +dup 116 /t put +dup 117 /u put +dup 118 /v put +dup 119 /w put +dup 121 /y put readonly def -/FontBBox{-30 -958 1146 777}readonly def +/FontBBox{14 -250 1077 750}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ/ ȭX~id}S5Q!gtⵎkJc;rN^X5.Sy +'IqV:r㚉#,# dBZ *R*"7٨y=cLIPsF'f> ba -]fv}3N/+ ۿЃk{ &edߕLi7E)THFyr>B#![Bn遄I6o٭ߞ|IZI Vy$;,W|H~_P3T/n2W]~>O =PiX䐮GmaۇmMkobhnڢ n7DŽh}{`Knffx}?yG -< SqQfi_/O"%.2: "2hFJ,.-ļ>DJx57rܟ{"%#㯥~:]EA>S3{%r= tD+ގQƹߵ e)W3j|~zF {m]ޔLtRsA8Nib@y aq +oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# +]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9Mՙ= 0)xf +0v7ϱ9 àE(O&k{ǛHFſꇼw +R^q&AԛhF8N&{oi(^[ol W%'5,.V!0&u%ˎKxZ4pX:;[4+ @c +ߌ +}s$)PͶ'/CզxBCxSƫE\ 'MXpͰԁ C q6 2T1e|jԲH*} t.-"k5,h:J.X 4Z@0v)FEʫ@"jKNJrYDdcm!G~,f\HAӮhcc>SK}pkkRX>LfU8dWNb䊌b ?g~8o|R<)C쩔fz{Zy40:71;*K(z}R0Xaee͞bl[ڋPD 1^e=Ƞ)?|zH]{h `(!e `YR[ñ5pޮlưV? _Fb9B1\F4Y@E\]!6wʴ)G\$uwACRel|HJ\i,, M\bZWy߳m͏6LGNd> N78 JO9;?{/w\|)-bSF)TWx{wvӀ-mlQlr9צud)Zjgx ux`Q"#/料C01FkJ|yFb,Bᜯ-[u:1è_*hq4"R`m+A@5Y YM{j4KlLgJet< Kh8]VNk]b +}"QOgq9M}Nsl. +foCATT:,և\#=&n9[P%,0~XzXfwL!ߊѷM$v ++WfXO )׆E8jҒfIL& `hS'^Oios=pV9h(Ms &VU+"L/('u'&-U:*Җ6-y*@ ,Ѩt,MD&yOJ^.t޴&pm-ҭtGյw}ۜoK' +E0nxޕqn!Q5аn&PmLUodU/=ţ{1)K0 䳨҃,tuՆx,l:f 'YojX=o5s]^Gyl'qlOu+9T\ܺt|X +rf 0e>C2L46\ W]G,z{p?^'HX?$^{Yc&KP@ lMqqr)^T->n MRD]0ЯÏȃ&`tIQ8]ږn%7mVjMV<tNoBQ1Ǝ>?GdH0x{fl̚HPUzo Qޘ{M9X jѰ:-yxj^T/LIoȹ5z׃ZL]˖Irԙ%_/᜵p·cOM)͖@6eK4Wow+60G4zooHGQmn ۸'_˧'bҠcZWy,-8Vupt<ϞJ'~qqT84$^V`pYx{t!Q8zu$(8 y/C1;khHe&ܧY zmAy NJk¾j{RoKrb}Ԝ,GwHy\Fr-z4TpX_NV.=\<ٍܹ+6YɝQh$|g"$ʟݗgNv#Wu܉#^w,H"!8ŭ|a60r M,QT~j5äs[qZ^f5FNՖΕK4OM`t9RgX6fhGjt_-8iVX>rL@jif !QĊ& ݫӊa6d(leQoEKHNʏ Co?͸CGod-p$T!Է5UuChP2gD"#Ww: S'Jƀ4QXV;^q[s[XҁۍcTG`qler/S!+g)P(+@~n3<8T 2̞&g={JJLTV%Z@XtG^cEqSb(e*@OV̹YGݙUf( +(#tPdd4^v7f%YX^_zV<'hjN1{pFei3vub?A7W_RN:0a9> ϓswQ8hGUy}Ԟܤœbaa,Y9;3t7Ol1 Wg:#ʙ{LrK*SejǺ q c &t  x^QR*tt=1΀KlMí: +@bwЍ +!90hYﴬ8]>'P/ad|MxDsw@_ M:_S!cIFBJu9{j ~ `NLu_ p:Xh3h}s7$I"RM:^fdhL, +5ܱ,ϐ`"ABfI4D@!IdFӟ0 +wLaaͼ5gJbڳXs9t>ga= =%U#F֛(5Ga3ƼYeL Dٮ"EɊ1Y/imOU'K`&q߀X}]+ʂUc+Q0`"2uȗGYlh!V鐊tXT|1=_]iCz$o-ZŕvhW>8;JseNjbDLK-"_y,wx~8p+~cUJ$,t)e +r`XN?}eY˭NAX=vsO˗wﴸ!4.[ccRӪs08*NzgC?*03T`+??MU#W-BT7㻬}sH!V0k؛F ]xja. :$T>"X'ƙHkfXt8DÂXkW^S;&w7oLҨ$h?l?V~mVuœjd@Z5_$ %eNYZ;A-6 ;ysMT!W&*1ui5iZF%I߷:cMN+I^l^2S"˒GK3Hyϰ݁'7Bw^CxWeMiԢb*L=j~fwXl٤M@ +TTaQdroui^q^XQv36A)'1x`* +%JMqYY &038s*#sb)s4 qq:iv\d3XGuR<~wT`] e8ض)ZA> jfCeNe+" TDM>+0}@;ll-?RVPLpdY?(Xp=4 9%drzcpNu/Д~lP*Όdžٝedơ@R-ROXp7v9(Ж1ڠL*E/ZP0prnV(8ka>9('F *^ gN73Xa ~~t,a +Ð%?-æF)9: Q%2邐e &]Ɖ@&wtp)۸OM9vp&#bPOF&u{[817,F]Uz"gTY锞\oBg(u2$44^&?z \Ʉq,1z#b>GgəeGA&*B`cΆls+Ek{~AG=%2# ^BKo{ ɖwPy,ی7\AMC/[s?SzůE! sWdcM⅀˚jہ-ᦆ:iҀRN(a>+/eCqAQG_tSN[e8LG=ĸLrP8|;zb> endobj +127 0 obj << +/Ascent 514 /CapHeight 683 -/Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle -14 -/StemV 87 +/Descent 0 +/FontName /EZFILZ+CMCSC10 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 72 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/arrowleft/asteriskmath/minus) -/FontFile 479 0 R +/FontBBox [14 -250 1077 750] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/quoteright/parenleft/hyphen/one/two/four/five/six/seven/A/B/C/D/G/I/L/M/N/O/P/R/S/U/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/i/k/l/m/n/o/p/r/s/t/u/v/w/y) +/FontFile 128 0 R >> endobj -481 0 obj << -/Length1 1693 -/Length2 13827 -/Length3 0 -/Length 15520 +528 0 obj +[319 436 0 0 0 0 378 0 0 0 553 553 0 553 553 553 553 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 814 771 786 829 0 0 851 0 406 0 0 683 989 814 844 742 0 800 611 0 814 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 613 580 591 624 558 536 641 0 302 0 636 513 747 613 636 558 0 602 458 591 613 613 836 0 613 ] +endobj +527 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 39/quoteright/parenleft 41/.notdef 45/hyphen 46/.notdef 49/one/two 51/.notdef 52/four/five/six/seven 56/.notdef 65/A/B/C/D 69/.notdef 71/G 72/.notdef 73/I 74/.notdef 76/L/M/N/O/P 81/.notdef 82/R/S 84/.notdef 85/U 86/.notdef 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g 104/.notdef 105/i 106/.notdef 107/k/l/m/n/o/p 113/.notdef 114/r/s/t/u/v/w 120/.notdef 121/y 122/.notdef] +>> endobj +125 0 obj << +/Length1 1497 +/Length2 10036 +/Length3 532 +/Length 12065 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMTI10 1.00B -%%CreationDate: 1992 Feb 19 19:56:16 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMBX10 1.00B +%%CreationDate: 1992 Feb 19 19:54:06 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin /version (1.00B) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMTI10) readonly def +/FullName (CMBX10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def -/Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle -14.04 def +/Weight (Bold) readonly def +/ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /NYFVHV+CMTI10 def +/FontName /GSOPGM+CMBX10 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 12 /fi put +dup 45 /hyphen put +dup 46 /period put +dup 48 /zero put +dup 49 /one put +dup 50 /two put +dup 51 /three put +dup 52 /four put +dup 53 /five put +dup 54 /six put +dup 55 /seven put +dup 56 /eight put dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put dup 67 /C put @@ -6407,172 +9290,198 @@ dup 73 /I put dup 75 /K put dup 76 /L put dup 77 /M put +dup 78 /N put dup 79 /O put dup 80 /P put dup 82 /R put dup 83 /S put -dup 84 /T put dup 85 /U put -dup 86 /V put -dup 87 /W put +dup 90 /Z put dup 97 /a put dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put -dup 58 /colon put -dup 44 /comma put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put -dup 56 /eight put dup 102 /f put -dup 11 /ff put -dup 12 /fi put -dup 53 /five put -dup 52 /four put dup 103 /g put -dup 104 /h put -dup 45 /hyphen put dup 105 /i put -dup 106 /j put dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put -dup 57 /nine put dup 111 /o put -dup 49 /one put dup 112 /p put -dup 40 /parenleft put -dup 41 /parenright put -dup 46 /period put -dup 113 /q put -dup 39 /quoteright put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put dup 116 /t put -dup 51 /three put -dup 50 /two put dup 117 /u put dup 118 /v put dup 119 /w put -dup 120 /x put -dup 121 /y put -dup 122 /z put readonly def -/FontBBox{-163 -250 1146 969}readonly def +/FontBBox{-301 -250 1164 946}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# -]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9Mՙ= 0)xf -1kX9H!.vPN 7qjj7!6CɫTw.]ʂԬ/J1]0': fqdU24tԡ?@^g+0[ -KTB/UٝFMz7 .U{7K.=UٯI C^$O7Û-tGrz J:"ia~ -T"*^MMчff0EM -z8uwi*?rw5(*5nZ٫ -4*RX&RTdRM3m ѫ& .Pd8;]F |H!%T [-͘ޞ E|pV$MU]n11RP} -d -.{IQ7^N-+C #̲]\M؅1 -pk2 -\t,o)2TTڮw}Ҏvq `;lSgs3c-h}W9;ڤ9Ö`2 ${};;m򉅘^l1'C*~O`XUn0x|cɾ'iD%WNCەU.9R*R?nLWˆs/[趡ۆ8>H@#ٻx wf} ayBR C1|P|'r,߰INJU`DkUQe ]Am\"GmFO )2rIuW\SW,'vdy]eqXH0#~Z9|pŞPOHau`Cb鬅<=?t8!-~C0VY-aht`rxK[3,f @=]wG2C#܎d#QZ^ >~kԝ! ]lI1ēhK*Q9ALr ƢLX/҇'Ф9׫ު <5L -ؚ؞EN_4, 5o҄v%kj2֮s&grՅdm|WEOƚJ!Az 5Q{CA<>ڟr(.D}`er8S!h.ú=0 -Xi}wB.ӌTI߸=f~(Y&)GLig,`/^9 6T -S1^W6Oc׏ _`6lѫK8\C/5쾖_]PB2+#(, {j4 6 >i؏'H߿{#KGs%T{;.H!7Hm)4*@r ،9`zpә~(kE{ %dK^ 7)- mtwZऽbOӎ29lP(L5óL1D0gXhGπ-*;c-4PF-';u x3%H#e#ñ:󷐉+]2hݔ\0yT7?tm 5X7 -q|HaXY'0d JXH'MlA[l(,P9]E,Ȁv?)qs$Dk=k7r.-Y)):d ->2qXf0|B%N$ Ɨmq2俳qJyr2񘄊7\{|;q4bUػ?k$c\U؄rxyOf/,Qį1:OClѲ"z8s4lQTS@0C|Uiz9,,(C`4$I54S~ KDSl3NX dĨ5nEI1JЛc(#3!:$Icx栖4q4xaCqCokO`"Oy{AOhixR|N>ښ$z5nc6yO㣜Q-սlÐ|/8qʛeb̿`VJV[聸g0qGNt!&yZ~X!#qV!!@Tk#7lٯ ,ıoV\v\scR ϔGCk^~M'U@x2Z/?bue1cAҹ b^?Je,%ƆđL}Oҫ'𐁖 B;?޲~uz%n$ѯ&x\$~?PȦQGoOMO)f+ -C3M͖y0~4.n(j=oN2l)yQgYpO"ƥ)%{KXΖ] ƀbtDž‘뒖iZ'<8-^G5JXtdY׿.qF75WA~SW:6%Pޤ>v<}>? d|SڲkHmrAAqp3&(kJf,Aj j䌯 dt6e`ЭBr)sSϙڻad6 ,Q ՎwUSUR8?vp:&Xד9z$ -j#nzk3woaV }Z^4#4*w_UhoT:#8`~qB}9$&3E PqJtLgl%] -\.ӞܨY:>b׍ѣꜨ0߹ffhʊeԙYPlkF|E8ԖlkGn@kdžĜ$$eA6O>&=$8d$?De7ݦe9.D3TC#c+S㲁e`H4GjYxq^8$5z3!K1ik19n¸טݛe)`Rލfaf~NEJ_i6) /e[V,f,/3Yn37Eq _j |"mٌoIJ -fg!E}$32ޭws8raO{.IWM#(PХ""3bD>ԕutZyI!?|6 K$tmL:iʚlQlZ*kYK3MfTSC^J?KMlFb's -pJtVOH_͟)Gy lNJ1DDX@ߓ`׆YV}ukYb]3pFE{~uhvvJu5t? r:::cLCW9ezH.=gյS($oP 7Ŕ:\솈Q:&2ˣGafB 2>k -Q ^Z$?1zel0 |ډ>]~ce}"YIOVpQ8È0Gj&q;kr?aL 2w`'EJ1h q -P'5 шø}8t7y}̴MKwK^R3M(kv}8oϊF?gitJH:W -%b<1㽝Oz^D!{L%vv Oa PdV -d|9 ,bf>e B34 5Ɍi»E+m41iia~my"1dvE?Ɇ]D~8Djv3=T1x8> -o[5qxI{q0\ԓq~qI*h|E~w^U:\#4V6# -;䆑`*!Զ+rg-H% uF-$OaW*.=ǘ_|̎m[BKC `?u@ᕴn6jj!\:-U2m(+b|Jo ?e$5A#α-8'@'^x:(xjK ٲ)8c#eF)D[ p><4OT}uurU>'Z;VP';4Η}?M\#BQLIudOԢ#74it8H$GX[6B 7v3f7&|jjxzA,(7^l)S .B*i! -ߠBn1 ke;$h_W<.$>f!v8Yh~Bg4$9Zy:K;d|DHܢճJ%L{YYĥR'p駸JPՀ@ܮf*R"89/##o֟Z}TYUMvҖ.(ZLʔƽ4̓Q:MtwݝsIT1NPo_S[/ZT)O 'o&psDC+4n JjkwV%FfRBjC S0pybY=!*` OuֶΒ-(B vwI`:c>ئ>nF]_1OU=={A%ӆfwV6tH0`H45 ҃] -^%O&ul'+@=M-{R.!c|Iq֍̓:4Mqզ7.¡y*nw^>' -^Ր}JGz% )67gA`nđ=-Cؔ]ھ4ʸ`T3/0SV-q;ks03㧯ZADd-wuTUnւb$N=K!2e \Sfd6A+ן)2wUgm'?UW:",I3i#a`ðѯTE%pNbF1E^k.`#};AP溰ɄJ'i 7?27t}.z~/V@%yɘAn!9~̨j[eU@]}j?qI=@B -=k75B\A^uz2Su,iI -?"4Rb]OPt7eN=}ʑa7# {HX>wB}P fZ6_A&3$܀Q' ."+yw pwT!PTVEXj p2a @ـIFJ滚JX>lt6>4X /No{龟1B2Lc>1cԇӔP0X3MO)M]s0بr~Cj ؞dtuqGvqL0%-;HUt[)RC"R]۝!3:q]LF$ x+MC %Aam>CY -6D 5!#xpy: TN6aEf0&jD&GLyMP -~*0TKVFybo";.w)䉸pKm\_FJDX.[ܚ["`lح>@H7xzk*]{w;i3>Sx^=,^L p`r$XW{&ӝ952twR!垕t׺XFs"B{;)B ңtixژN*C5m %ga!li {dy(i(j))-y [ -bcT}m*0"!*R7,>Ft-/&¸e/]GAm -~F7&+srPVZ 6['FK -ܘÉS#)SdHֻ'ceC=n$jO_e4WwHъ'z CH :T*@hAgJ- sjc#OCk%H\S7f}n"0ԅ%t(0Y\kЬ Y|eGhR$+A|ޔBîOZm;Eo@B\ފ --8q x]HK&{M]_"ȡ9!.;-Jqk^;qU 2㹿W⨚ul-?dlOڛ꧍ڪ)SƆMX.1l]_茥KdӧΖO06jH-EO/))o? /$r}ĒudSz2:@t@_0'D[<"a$?Yާ$O*NI7JTou:MC -iJֳ;յFz7w>>>'U.RL2Gr78"h?9o]Y4ܣs̒-S㰭q:YG| F*\4H E(‹*Ъa";™+XX}r,} ;45CѻLRs_v eNJy2ŭFb.d~ iWoX,Ͷ.aN v{;;vi^^D[ ;Ġ]V.&[6Iu.Y&Ԛj] EKDvsP\ehpKwr;Hr"O܀(X_sC<]M7n@ - - 4wc`m9BDUS[iV=! 1jSZM??L酲Fw)r$PTF`&%PD,VI5嵨b">hAe%; ,fl`6:@Q2.(="r 5Ry0A 5P`Ŏ"h9D%#"Σqk]14\d>~#O>"fYhG<^wg%w2"P:M.B\Tː"mVӁHF4/G9[kfr5VնeZp#=Yq 'hq(D:"mIn-k}2ZWNjk,¨Yi'9ptuc[΄6HPA:j16h|LLl'/Ŵoj XHpu8U61kЭ\&x\|}b en٧~f'0/b ~٩ԾuZzv'^ZO7 w)hs17ȗ^z7wY/SE&wkNֆ+_Vm['нK*LyC?-nԩrC̏@5YbJo{*eJ>޳3N\mVƫKwucyבI$n2)N?Ii$vKuߵ1,Le96]=I}E p<}$_1rl| C^BɝtqYrCAV5+0]h]еs|;);ѝ=y'q;oQgb"UJ ѾxJT<)ah Ʈ){90,<윣Cļ>ֲGϯ7ZHƿG(f!8Ԁ$6f!؈DtyFCd:rCʂvz DG1 o9@iw9*6zg >ii-ZİЄh߼E-@]{ҊɛOw,fmV՛AS?ϧ;HX>ԍn93̎蹄uə$l( @1d!^UZ4o6pK]j )_Z6-g&w5 ,O# ȟwGc62tN>!,zUM"tfdq-̳:@o@ .O:^)-JMEA76R~=ǐ+gKyLomr` -w=1駡΢G57M nd0 pj|uP7p,Qy(A yy=Ұ '3|ߗb}L׺|д.uDRjs$CR\vHj5RD1ԅ D`Y1=°a@?NksXy)a+Ow#i7W|hqNT;|R:ȓvm'M"%av`\ Huw$ڗSI&?x٦oƣ*H#O!3ݴ{'Rn𬴘7sbȗLkU7_+ŶDx}BY:k-)T Fg4' %8aSk6B#n;ÌV`"C+ +:lܺ j~_2X9q6$6rzn5aWbHvn>P13jzpl8w 3M!t2؃y+"D;b0Q^LCZamvwLcX_ZXR;xBva0dmډ %@yJTƛuC,uvf!>5Ų1MaރFzuUOu?>[oPGܦRyTƙqK).(C)'%+׬iZ+EGȄNdޏu ׄ唥FҞg/.lg/*x^Şh.s\F{FO:!UV3jCY{0PG.EEE'9P͕v (6b8& .e\as'.kURrscu>%Ua#C[1L F3?P96΁? 0748m!kd[kܭUi#G"8aRֺބXgZ>>\fXNΑĒA ͠uIN>e9Ɵ+[P[M!B)B! n9p[¡"AZkؒz$Qv0-Ƈ I ^*c/)!om<-il9$&9ےA &=CV\cfW8PwG -{N $# VcU @,KNEO/FUNw}fW̚9Jʣ~fΦ|~Q̎G}0G:3:W?<d0``t?s" mQ™*Y##"(p7)Xzy`j*R&*L :=_An\0x-vboz? v*+Xbb׷O4)/>Uߢt:O:R8 x.߻d7N[Č3V)uܩ i7;Q՞-p瀗H -E̥WR'Xx-{ idF)$`(EX\wX<%ZSWI[2:$)/I楤i  --#pQĠYbNMwG )dZ(9$edqc̕Ѽ/2d> =b땴Ded(=?BߌP fpzՉOnY̟ ƃX/@v\q%oFϫ 8"3=TL5 =Հ|.>蜫"0K ]V>?DO ǣzZC6lEypfqYzR8bnQܿ.Vx1:#0f?'$A'roK*؟yM'e6yGLi#5W3DkuNB0KVز`.7; -"RpH1P.kmVyVۆ{` yVV6_о5C*}Md`MiH! :.sbB:Vs$*54A7σ.OmQثj/fB"; rreO}. 2rRR )(+"[h-.ʤz=hmBfK(@D oçl:~%A7RvTL_qN$0r3PJh^gj!=ѭ ktf%nմ؍wx5nިCFt͌j #낆wr;鰱<ĸwSlvD5Y!Y>p~a[rAX/)Gq x_GADx]߸t.%=gfL#uFOzO)Sql fZLi )j(g..gK$)xW*xtcľ-ĩ`,L/^1vKwyi6[{{FBH/K`b.WjNۉ}J:vSrd ӑW>ZՉ?wk9=؄㹈eb({D;3/ıɓ+SC)!Ngq%;Izխیl8ffa$P$u2j}QO&lj|$G>Y:,l҅BT{S-@.LE@Zܶp}\5f/zvxacx.e-.JYtNjOMI -Yg4#R8a԰:<fI\9 61;^_Q^̵jFz_)qT\T9gBWA}|[`[&wٔZCA,38HiL0%w)UmyX9JͽdJuKAo eϳ%[;TaHq -09"-IT*lߢN]py܇;7i`Rn@d3 +oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou_cst ?}ߴ7-95†笟M/Z+FCxw\#㺴DɫN^?0^~o&fZ9-(*ϟVV9 +|J7@s.$DFYMi+M즒DSW['1qy4qZ;]6y@F< +V&N3n]Db a[sK kԃ9$[F=e,&Ȩ)uv1DVIjaIç# +5k~QaMjFJL3.0lVem; YnⱪyRyh$&'gYx Qi- o 7kacg92X3]*#5sJ^fXגbA>!đkLa\wi\p d³JKWpt+2~-OC=<ߨ7H'4FDS٤d4isCD3M`=eO7mfz~6H36&UԍPց(5ۍX.:|[H"ɂ7SyZ?actS[lDA\t966an,2A?":6ߙ7xH/5e=v es% *W]l (+zE6:l12 ,]̄,/#WK 0F'˙ӎ*m*C|jᏌ[O(E6ǴPEKnc}{ЮbV=jBHO%>W|$,[m6ķ"j/XS^Z*$l~* INN-\6JD4:Mb/r. @ +C'Sx +p`# ~w/'\ fbBV,˕K dPVZVQ0Mhe5(~b QB +7:!ѩ#ͧN TZA/rgYtEsØȽl>+uC̷;[VUw^~yN-Ä8q]8z4kQO0ʎWx(߄0C?y;:餫M$qzTN[|_iwa-Y= `Y[#%|ڢSN^Ct0h=lVreэj K옸tQkJTYzEd>v!8{3_^Ƴ`t()N5Y6eƃ+ +fhx!`#!9MU"#Pe<,<>͋vͥ}$z$1x x:_8EC`g}c[͏=[<#L|"j%\u(%e(DICG]mMx^f kkxFKԗ!3هSҶ(P(,*ѷb赵lf.NBiLlrG?=1a &,+ q0`p΄1w\ 2Q*Q藘R8ؠ05vj SGo*e)Qn["tAkO&)PCW:P^417H5qK/Mmdq'Zzd|rsHB/AZa^,:qsqpWu^pԇ6[āp~%9#G?!?^"H C^ jjGqni{N_=C>t6}ݕ>].9\aWYzf[

'AK?Uq{7Mi 1T&Grj[a-IR8`f8j4!m OcNB̕bťH,6"(SWv:qzNޤF7tHayva +.?:N1JnLzzҎK)ȃk90w#lx`r"(-^?9aG{ yQ0Tn]~r3тF +ӽғsU2@rA:$ D[N+6Nt* * %Dh 'ih!8'{sEƦ75#r` bT%dA|k>jvsHRC\0֛UXL՝syL8,9;~ЮqPr9 RPɔ!!% 7E&W IVWHy'AM/{ʶ!#̗0Vٚ}BokbEZ&zi€M8uf~Ut$kmdāKx@b^*~XNQrA@/4;5чA(ғMKvk*7SӕK)̥|P$-Ŕ:u-N=p&qNG~G=~t\Tȅ iok/,v͆.?}`+jf̘aSk~YLP0ƿઍN5y)xS- 4!>6z4?kd@lvx`\%pn)K>?ifyuÅnGXLPGk Ьn_8'MȐ&K "h?ˉS,>9ssDc= c j{Ǻj`\oK\170Oz.W;9ʊR}_Ji+T}nr}!;tKȗ:h7Qz.ȁCf˰jM^Jڕd 4Y8h%dF%#؛`Ui\ʒi`5zCr `n:4I]AD则fjx>}Ё>io<$8I+L2pJ5(]X]%֝Zm ?JyOn~{| +s7@#tlc_ fߵ.r|'Ewuȧ:]坬a= ?5m@Ze~O86J XGZ|ֱ\- +&> Ɠ"*S8*|2(iHF876(NeKUjI׆X흼be a1WMdE\R&b4a#kMJ}]'GͥfMo[xYG R)n5SU~22qi$fg+SZ myP`/iv CA̹acmeU8Rc?˜#zLtJ][iɪs񬥫磇۸A{1Zյ07Enӈr2+X`c%aؔsg,cM黙T1дQE`0c+>Lp|\ٖპosu<0Q!W.`4 ғu6bBCIJVx+iEV;fkS/ZkFQ'vG +L"GkO^꓉LlΜT;.Q"6V|Vyro- G-Ma{b?|i/Ն!gy!٧ȯ) ~QL2JG} ԢucQ̽ ާD/+'c *s%_^4fez4J24W5xi U5Bߙn h BW%55IX^xZ4͢*ugO噧Xk/*PB +UP5ѕBջb2&ߏdHYU$Mwn Qm63v뿮PvAʼn Nc g ~FI[52ȤoM {vWy] l +hjwCv)b0/0S7Șf4Qd"dE "xVOG6K^VcZdMSSQsRv7@0R;,:UNn T;kD:l=f5) NHR#.n|2{Y:p5~C֛hE(wJ6E? +NE9 RDvԃVƣEDsr)4kU +7U ^f2i8ZV&Na&7l}Ԣ RBx1U|T6&76J +(Nz]͊ف2E1,!$ӳŭBcp|F\Ʒ`SO:,-k $~iN҂ߪLDɸ/oxckeǵ`EKfu;Pxԟ2Iob>5:UJ1:n~+ +<עo4ֹGLYZLOtT.@U#[,w䛝Ea괲 P +`N;Ji<V:J5@5 sOKgL)_L$ !k U?rwh>j#[H"d:0_[tg sb9mM4eɢ*6Q3#W@ߜ45Q?|/Z#h +f^3#"j科*$R#qN:#ǭ[gSRXǫ`3t^^2Q]]t]3ݓt vl̑nFלPJlE@_Vk0`˸ EvnUK(+\:yugtվ$V7eb lӉ)69c^sJf誎mW:]{Drum8I9gL$D)i}PUɒ j_WK#j2ga:穧%R?ʌi7 +\K8DzUYbia/0"oxQ@3xoʵѢϕNzF5 7 gOGO𦡗Q8:aScYawbQJ,SW+6>>8OƏBu +yFSO_gJk%cxEd'N(;dS􇥂",9jCQ%E3Ϲa{iwA|EуCׇNbB6eyC^7Vq:"dlFTB|;lb6cAR/%4 ZF}P6ه=^U{m(g,gI %Llc,YLtc5Mȭϼ cXD2 +G IEzZ; bHgЌ&EikPO z2l3=gO{|D, ta1Pp2+)Af*0*m`;I%v/9DkR﵅>x2|жئ~(ҦeTm)}aL58KX p3)Br WSxiiggo + [ť{D!a'kC'/hԱtbƶi2 K\pR" +25e }`=aH5{50000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -482 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /NYFVHV+CMTI10 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-163 -250 1146 969] +126 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 529 0 R +/FirstChar 12 +/LastChar 119 +/Widths 530 0 R +/BaseFont /GSOPGM+CMBX10 +/FontDescriptor 124 0 R +>> endobj +124 0 obj << /Ascent 694 -/CapHeight 683 +/CapHeight 686 /Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle -14 -/StemV 68 -/XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/K/L/M/O/P/R/S/T/U/V/W/a/b/c/colon/comma/d/e/eight/f/ff/fi/five/four/g/h/hyphen/i/j/k/l/m/n/nine/o/one/p/parenleft/parenright/period/q/quoteright/r/s/t/three/two/u/v/w/x/y/z) -/FontFile 481 0 R +/FontName /GSOPGM+CMBX10 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 114 +/XHeight 444 +/FontBBox [-301 -250 1164 946] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/fi/hyphen/period/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/K/L/M/N/O/P/R/S/U/Z/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/i/k/l/m/n/o/p/r/s/t/u/v/w) +/FontFile 125 0 R >> endobj -483 0 obj << -/Length1 1144 -/Length2 6097 -/Length3 0 -/Length 7241 +530 0 obj +[639 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 383 319 0 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 869 818 831 882 756 724 904 900 436 0 901 692 1092 900 864 786 0 862 639 0 885 0 0 0 0 703 0 0 0 0 0 0 559 639 511 639 527 351 575 0 319 0 607 319 958 639 575 639 0 474 454 447 639 607 831 ] +endobj +529 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 12/fi 13/.notdef 45/hyphen/period 47/.notdef 48/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight 57/.notdef 65/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I 74/.notdef 75/K/L/M/N/O/P 81/.notdef 82/R/S 84/.notdef 85/U 86/.notdef 90/Z 91/.notdef 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g 104/.notdef 105/i 106/.notdef 107/k/l/m/n/o/p 113/.notdef 114/r/s/t/u/v/w 120/.notdef] +>> endobj +122 0 obj << +/Length1 2159 +/Length2 15471 +/Length3 532 +/Length 18162 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMTI12 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 18 21:06:53 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR10 1.00B +%%CreationDate: 1992 Feb 19 19:54:52 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def +/version (1.00B) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMTI12) readonly def +/FullName (CMR10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle -14.04 def +/ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /BABWJL+CMTI12 def +/FontName /QJHUQS+CMR10 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 11 /ff put +dup 12 /fi put +dup 13 /fl put +dup 14 /ffi put +dup 20 /caron put +dup 33 /exclam put +dup 34 /quotedblright put +dup 39 /quoteright put +dup 40 /parenleft put +dup 41 /parenright put +dup 43 /plus put +dup 44 /comma put +dup 45 /hyphen put +dup 46 /period put +dup 47 /slash put +dup 48 /zero put +dup 49 /one put +dup 50 /two put +dup 51 /three put +dup 52 /four put +dup 53 /five put +dup 54 /six put +dup 55 /seven put +dup 56 /eight put +dup 57 /nine put +dup 58 /colon put +dup 59 /semicolon put +dup 61 /equal put +dup 63 /question put dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put +dup 67 /C put dup 68 /D put +dup 69 /E put +dup 70 /F put +dup 71 /G put +dup 72 /H put +dup 73 /I put +dup 74 /J put +dup 75 /K put dup 76 /L put dup 77 /M put +dup 78 /N put +dup 79 /O put dup 80 /P put +dup 82 /R put dup 83 /S put +dup 84 /T put +dup 85 /U put +dup 86 /V put +dup 87 /W put +dup 88 /X put +dup 89 /Y put +dup 91 /bracketleft put +dup 92 /quotedblleft put +dup 93 /bracketright put +dup 96 /quoteleft put dup 97 /a put dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put @@ -6581,673 +9490,711 @@ dup 101 /e put dup 102 /f put dup 103 /g put dup 104 /h put -dup 45 /hyphen put dup 105 /i put +dup 106 /j put dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put dup 112 /p put +dup 113 /q put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put dup 116 /t put dup 117 /u put dup 118 /v put +dup 119 /w put +dup 120 /x put +dup 121 /y put +dup 122 /z put +dup 123 /endash put +dup 124 /emdash put +dup 126 /tilde put +dup 127 /dieresis put readonly def -/FontBBox{-36 -251 1103 750}readonly def +/FontBBox{-251 -250 1009 969}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# -]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9M֨[G(aܘ|RP>f}|Zx'5+jۊz3p3`/gtJ8)&ho%̸{sCVah~I"Y0'Ӷg; 怦#Ӝոgl;O6jyg -H@n΅ -l2qŽwޗMe]}Aq}_oyѣg+JIua;5m˺ڳŞppX!cs|:J#5պ )jYN,~[Y\! $a7{_-l Ɍ@ec!Eo-}гR#w9O,;rЮm;xx]JTeSZ_hT.iQZZ,lѽf,ΡY00 WmNҲ@*W.2Pz%(~|T[Y7Y@6RIHzu 9x@MˈY?lz"V -ywNl|ʋK}amݥmХ4E)?w2?!5eo}83,M㪉8/qJ#T]gJj\a헧3Uxs 2dąO6MYy,}2Cڵ?|\,g'm:ng7X nsVJ.жڟHt>y#d z^J-?Ǹ^~:m- GVόlqv睻OVL6H)Z}k%/{M[Ʈ,޳Jh6L;9bJ2(#n98݂gPOHAտg4ԌJm7R.I7-a -7^8A[Q%[&?y.6=#1LpޗUbo80ΈzMZLw dGIc2qx6uۓ߈wQ?Jc9ݏȳ6!t[jx -j4q!nX;T:4(yslA$5Yc;UT~=*I>7!QݵۙS4 7 0*:9.0Ҋ;֌ZF0._= -\Ho8shd(5ihSmTUuÙ*};Z&3~G|xG뇊;V|Hy*ޟ'BAnsQ${ -]d Rž^kk`_\i#k6SJ|;0 ~N;Bn6A[۹!!Ui~L-yjLaWIX!{p菕6KˮGPy@t?C,7diG+YO qK]s䉸LȁCu-wz‹5Rr;x55)aX_o@(>b`ZY*0G)b?j>`D!M/szgVڒnm㐻A":\^FjE8fAZ$/!JpQ|mz׽~`; R/cy_o.#Z%._ "~ސGz3S{kU2di0PgWLR9t)g_[HRF7$UJnfR:wL嫞<#$iRi~:&Jz}LDEq[+'8E$u|@cEN//  g*]̛iNz>[Zf\HH[# ^ڇsf)lKcj^͜Ÿ+Z|1ʍX҄]kB!@$r61/@b̹]U+"C yJ܆^xZIhs GՍjwD0HX/qwèԨц!dv/VzaaA256E>y|t.Yny )Ig/!fcv.Ͽ[KTiZ؎f+N/Gú&UPd K^ ZD78&$>4lf@8} R/oYT/rٲk&('o1i${Xdd G -C糣ZG&۫ތ=Hx7@Faק#K^ĬdԽ!i##{U,. QNSOW~:%d^]X$.hsq*vo $fp7vÙmÁbLp+9'r&yg`*N k?(8jwx]Ps@vV/U.ƚƬOkˎ(s-0|!+LfE4egrZHc't 4'e̎ DKMd~Z0L";g/# )a JKdO*Т:Xv O.ucbʓQ?+QڗUZhC'g)TjoA;oT.:¡w0MD|w9afV8J5 -0dY89 I">/񑷁31X5hkPT) |g#іRVH8϶iƓOE/`Q# l1Lj/1@|v皢+H1}"?M_ -$vJ -J^AW8^ÚF+%#X,ͣ'3^K`(vqi{>rKn@>}rpM:YN]X`2P1 D_DwSe+31|uLaq:Nʒ\}¨\4"#ZÉ~h) po:hO/wػ|?2SJ,ڃdI"o@hY~g4!F7<xZ>Dirgڒ#+`"wY; Q-76gfsG;m8& >VZP-*Cfgs# ?HWWEe af<'>Svjဟ-wDgZR1["UNs};fZjU$ziP&:,.G4{NuhM'ɇ -wQ q~G5 n =ؔsHJ,=)iGL;y ?zN3 -Xӷ\C53edBp5ٴ&n6C f|ΙV܋3+w6@YHDOb 1הÞF>33p˰ßaH.XۦtcYUERjdm-C*ϔA6vSX*1QP1Sf*:b4\Γgvߋ~et ) 5)|N,lO+,2q=hS)-8-SF|B^VM[!y*0)|[^bZt.tt8mDFgPBl}'ٚ٩?' [{9[ eDzfԉ1 qPz]5D *{y(`D̉Hc=LFcp4 -wsPJ)3*Q=6Z*qlojwjzgs+;Yfr!Q@ $ 2y/ 6Y1zA3{EE -v4䲮)8V^ (1*՟3aUO'-oxޝ:Cl н.'Ձ8]ܜ=yǙY 4_*= - 5[%atLo*-gehAZԀN~:hǖR{>*_ۛ]ew-#'UNvk9%*\] 'ՈGݙ[*`8HB".J=u&L{xmd[1y h}⒙cl xP7%<4ݫP䬪FAj3" m8Z}!z(MzC]ka,[&*+S~9$@J.9,!uӛ^NuOtlf%2u~#Қ?ã=*3{hgyp#MR,ڿÃ[yz]Sa"1uf^c_Q$GWUI3X}BF1O ܄hmܵ6 aUbf>]k=O`LtRdN>~v-wC':xd -6^js u:(A8vQT0Af(FNC@jU1žP":ZCd޸m$WW޶7+X_K yK5R^X$1V#O2>*絶ph!{W.g~BX0t"!܌IhFKp0\i綀^U&oeG -Y|afeF*}^ -GD+Y|jXGf- ZSRs ū qv[b=ornLRD7o0n*X<rS ^'N`8i$)o/["84Yacqn T2>Nԩ9 ȨەDsc +oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou\c3R*R?쨤ȯ@ gSr RIzE_EMv,X!%6]ަ_3+_hJإ0o'z 9K$|tV\)Z! j#ZŚz1UA~ +"p?{u@]A}s +ijB)~Ob {z;O9mT[Ğ^dUl$Wh: ?Ƃ(r6;Bt6cFCr$/;!,KqLeWuG h7IQ[u20uZ8*#qP|̖I̓pe}#YۇW{ +Hs(}CE c;[e/SmV& +i2ǡmc\0kC'sp)X0@$2jOGG9%fLJD@m2b5\cdy!iz+lxa+2S@uIY5F>qgROEowK*;/sDGǡx=>J ujLDfdžk4ؐ. +vî|1wm% QiwXDN}}x|E.gK{ T >k&յ2Ҡ^Sg,m1"7CS-ƶkDD K-syRb1ȧ!j h OVk!JEJcуvӘDI6%;>fA/j2C?)hל':QS¿j"D9JI9cA<)3k!̰#pZx7cT6]tN7[T렍(W $a8|Gsaw%e;'s]6|Ǔ7!ib_,{d)>Cow<]=(d<%! %zP圯ٝ ~ELFM]#9yzFpU9n6Pn&([,ne$Ɂ<l&&9?1{3OQEd$r|WR4OʛN,f?Dѯ2E#SioQ(F`Q2N2aw7mi !ܻ6q +L.i@;#ݖ`ۘ?C"Asɟ lQ<V"ytϮȜzϜ2<0hqt5Vs4nNA +O%7 +H#Zlj@ųK^5}Mv9~%٩!lد};y)cGhQ+wmJ\ 59[Z]{4L ߌAf_~ž@:q;P`8F{퐶Y'~c&Q9R,i-t{u:76ӝaOvatB:ra4vj]%h-*kI$ a#^}G6G2,,iޡ390JǼgMM-z'EMdEkmrmn$7: +C`50laQDV*W_)c꺘vv]@F1Kr.)FkKۯjoL?-i)?%[SfN9s*ּAhđHGFu(XGlC6B0CmZyyBOphOHCS\EL[ xPna2dVьꤷ́He‹LQ1#i85ik"!ǖYjj +`pj!"CeUa5$7/fIQ (i7JY_)'zKvr5%?YXJ:#;I ~~Yg4 4`f =8 ؑmV5ݡ~'"ʋn?.kLBrҙ=憶QVd6XOBB9TuT_58R@C,fGgI``w%yf%"J"8fhX#5J!&oI# {d~)n1$#kVyB`Cq> +ׯY[r03 }-g+m^6H.Ժ6qx%Qȹg-Oza\뽄挴,V6[}B)Ȼ('#8ED<2%2x ð/rD?Wˀ5Ce[DjʰϿ>Q{N B`ăAԁwMu C#5X9]`%2PCg>ڦTH^RLτ4؅&t<'pjj +8g|~oe_2gT{neUjk)Nd`]) {R:rL +&.}D!#OMsoj4)}=+gbkR8J\I&].P( B +7nX񷵮xdt /wW#m>\ Z:{AAMQm/"p &K _!dYMe $̱%d'mm5kލql 2l܄:c}-&ަzKldp.F+rEOײ:O:|&]'p,=7?eqL+Ok,j3DKBǣNi@LBvL'(C-MA /㰹q)Y_2DK[{A.9#\~ED.ïH;ލa\pFzϫΧ'FE1(YhNɗi ;8 }fh 5e!G uSm_,yf3R'/Ogr\q.Lr\UFV9Ԑ6eYٳȆP".-PL$< =nTci\yA_pEf+i 1wG9,ddbKX7=z]B,JfN(yl${촻21/,_}=9!)SAN/]LHjfAXDȥ7sQjDLcZAtj]'3lֹ89'w 8Hz~HN ={V4҆->f>ـƤ* bns%$]ic=RӷzĂf6NшV FfM;B|vs$bشctc78A=?=[o$6+^GCz b|豜jP|q‡luB%= _؜Ky4}kBkv02D;j~7WJn?1YNG݉g?*}t]k^ڥ0pAe8\ĵ&@p̄ ^.#S& ?' <[CpDzy&xNDgDNhQt +f1l6 <$xR\yPQ| Ҝq)+o!8CVz0i;64+&P.p"L ͳW/ +JgbċWV +rqVEodnV8ڎDZ9b/܋_Z5nq%⒍|f pws'ώR2ȥ#ϸoͪT^QtI#Z]r\f5uʡ~YrR.^d/y][dt?'J)9p|nra+4 +k^17JĎW3s@6͸n)^ta2՘8/3oaDV5Bqjބ{w`~ؐt(ϟ\3JaeI{"!=:moc?HF3)6WH*P4| ҧN<9.)܎C?A ! J32!S Gd*Wӛ?i͡|@C"^YI'3=J>J]]svh~Lpgh=k.Rf}Ud*+B\sK>EyeJg6rXQ#cqa~Wd{ex)-D\`TGWRfJ#6]q&-zi"{V`wj N ?o m>ׁҞ; +X?2ŗnMZ`by^72C#GvnySv+ o./g!s7PR[-C$s Ӂ9YCZP'%\MA;Єܺ"?y&sу0}V"NMh -{-cF_sj仟#+(y. DC+D+7 xIUHAcg/jM\M2]#G8WE]Sc)bKNB-.q v:Eqԗ;?bo6\ p i=/#ˈM`f^_ɉpJ&|m${ gŔ 5ifHυ#'l[F"C@ S}r@&읛nUϼc|;RE'f) |3}~cv(A@=txԖPd+XMTF-?[>`^ZN^H`Foq`{(:RF@ N[#Xq3X2Z#5q:S^Sf27˜cٸxN瘰Է0JPy7Ek)iWPfPg΢; =|r]ՑӼ@_݃JZb5e  Nh8rKӬ-c!/ ~V{yjsVc][tC/[hH~PH\@qGɄSnzʳe-PÚAl꺇dؼ1й%6X!gV@?^mƒ,}{'cQ^/PAc!{dO~Mà{`7uwDMaO+ nwxc3ÓdLqQn'eirz +C +3}O|yC]yF16Q[nL{5B !D-:mVMm:).1yu2Dv ;CfMDe /"': $.qF[1bh<{<8R'sɪ'RH"(ɇd[6,T2ҴPlŠy4 18(HT>ҾBS? C+]sK8BD8z Optb1)DzVQfs'0+$Ũ7>9 Ξma3'9A#^!>05C Kҏ7mo% #}g2%$z&X^~bi4WN<y֡ 9(M0O.|V^Ϯ'w5t.GB_";6`up)[L~Jٿ͂RgsqQV(trD%%&%xsJa9!uJrSNg$s/#.nNo7n0=a .5ݐlҲM*Wa]MSM |l+.m'la^ÐڶPԯpGt/ޒ|@-\ +[vjşNDy!SŷOi4펠t9Z"^㈧ؤv6J' zBsyIS+ p +~\@}C!մY+ +1 *#8D}]5eˍh^er47Ɵ(*8^ayOU- HصpèG $v-`:o0R]Pmn dyEVꊣM/0E<{~ E]h,{~t@\DkW-<} +2APM诃L(;:ٌn>նFP9C=:cR`9M"-#hTFo5qӤSy@2T؀|^0;rFU֤ ?p;@H ?!Dwݴ@ 3NO=>CbcB.MT(~vtVa"DDE<":AՀ2yv,Z ZMS6ZG+ +GNvܷ"T=tB*8a'K)_.>/4Y|3|o|O=ifO`'"lwg`ݭР.ӧPƐ!ӱ2flayEE֘$jqL+X&-^mnElr{W߿d"[bnb1 \mEtnt)y9Kb|Fo2$qHC7ћC-bcLՇAǚz ۼ~;y~oNnq`;-0cv΀V +!>l>mNp^J+ Q3gG&'N]> 1_+Ы2Y}t1Pڳ&dlpY~Yy>_P +"SG3}]k>+\@Ay]uit[Te lp5^LIw?C{#! =U(4ra!lpS!l3a UvxN`{9@ +B[;`Ėsz uxwpB,*ԃX`>FI""Yu{CU@\-X2c|~G^U<1Ҷs + ^gzGK& v 5Mo5enMP7 v;}<mplRW4f4eCFaI߷zҟIET_Ȋ3IJ:з_1,T5qDRa +v or.Qh|R|:+!gYwqp ;ZR8iʢOIRĞHX?T6oi~E +J̷a2H]M+M Aq̽;(Z s.K2}݇f*?F +C ɤ+cX\PW!ӞV2y9tXLɌb%8M [ӣ<4Vhaɨᆬ8f `3D%&;88+() >JV)JuT5"gmDDS\ ume6gVG3-Dx-PgDGBjБԟ?m=uƢ]0*D&}C#l G!Ps9Ln NCl"\s2IOr ? J"nnJ\rXW m L _,Cx_ |2,)TL!p|GPC~SNovWLaؔm+v84 ˓ΡΚlޗ%2[ÐmF9N0`1JHٸ baoA"0neӨV)&7gq3at娽vK cdf&hw!$w5*URố_a!u/_\m7`=H"=[h z>h}d?VΧ̿7 I]ys[~͖\p z7NHǗNN.OnܫE&$)ceޮَB#8I2@@&3Q(wkюhךr'?b}=uLʀnʠ/[ZU,U5j=<ң25j_ #RayM&pRF4 =;/4.ifmOP\s$ +ђN׍^Ƭ.a(rv!YDձB~(5sMXUBzB% ژ?`K (T!FzTtܶq\2E66mOň.՛K0-'ag2oF}%Q&h)5zPT/ |>XZ䰟jX 5@L>ќY=n;ʹ/;x$_? u ׺崅ϝ2 (ų 1WY[OCg ;/`jy^?ha1F+8W7ۻ'9KQۑ]}֕+(V&CLS8~? !&B=,ŗ##ZYGO{OHOjABK uA\F N~{MJM9Rz@AZеl5)*- +wvOae f";R}lYͳWyW~ƬT8$߳T5gkRqEYQϿ;V/{BΩz m|}bz~TF鶝~,w,dSOh8 +C"jZbc+R+_KEaټ3RrqBeL7 1xf|8,ѣOu7Ir{.T2s3, OR=YYP -O] P'^CJTݢ~OjK2 QTxL n'u Z 2o."tfBjЦT%(1. w"8Q+ 7)Hg5=AkȖ>@ /RŎ?l>*<&6zI$qi?/p&XMˉo(WᧂS3QO[0T+2OaJ%D8r+ːufFw\m 5.g$3?M{di"Ʒˏ!^\zB7$jwB,mO$t.0+I;D>1ˢN @_gfD$E115ּī.*HLk*z1! +Ol..&"ԼAt7*=WJF6#LhFY"I]Aqts]XlnI=Ojž۴9z]K'dfj 6 2-VX0A^U5h +4Mk/k0/9zU_l)Ф(gnSDAB:Vq |d96v1F:$Ү?9&ޏZ{K/kO+kVD!ߠKp`u@utv]j4qj|f6x?b VOL?TVyeXfkޑeR +)9 ѩb!VT3V)?,Qoencյ/uݳT:c-o6Q<Q[%^E:&Xr9rGSX`r HrmL黳ƌnIƮ9+cc:3 +f{'#tDy&J.#sOḨX p4u"[tKx(OCN0|{p$C}aμ9eȧʉ !;uQQ0%$ /b+gJq3nk[@[ʝ8- }2}aN䷬A!eCuVYJohwpnS[#hk㤜QYo Ėc+: P{,靾<31K; +:~Ip+XRhdJcQ|0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -484 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /BABWJL+CMTI12 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-36 -251 1103 750] +123 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 531 0 R +/FirstChar 11 +/LastChar 127 +/Widths 532 0 R +/BaseFont /QJHUQS+CMR10 +/FontDescriptor 121 0 R +>> endobj +121 0 obj << /Ascent 694 /CapHeight 683 /Descent -194 -/ItalicAngle -14 -/StemV 63 +/FontName /QJHUQS+CMR10 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 69 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/A/B/D/L/M/P/S/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/hyphen/i/k/l/m/n/o/p/r/s/t/u/v) -/FontFile 483 0 R +/FontBBox [-251 -250 1009 969] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/ff/fi/fl/ffi/caron/exclam/quotedblright/quoteright/parenleft/parenright/plus/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon/equal/question/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/bracketleft/quotedblleft/bracketright/quoteleft/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/endash/emdash/tilde/dieresis) +/FontFile 122 0 R >> endobj -485 0 obj << -/Length1 1577 -/Length2 9235 -/Length3 0 -/Length 10812 +532 0 obj +[583 556 556 833 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 500 0 0 0 0 278 389 389 0 778 278 333 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 0 778 0 472 0 750 708 722 764 681 653 785 750 361 514 778 625 917 750 778 681 0 736 556 722 750 750 1028 750 750 0 278 500 278 0 0 278 500 556 444 556 444 306 500 556 278 306 528 278 833 556 500 556 528 392 394 389 556 528 722 528 528 444 500 1000 0 500 500 ] +endobj +531 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 11/ff/fi/fl/ffi 15/.notdef 20/caron 21/.notdef 33/exclam/quotedblright 35/.notdef 39/quoteright/parenleft/parenright 42/.notdef 43/plus/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon 60/.notdef 61/equal 62/.notdef 63/question 64/.notdef 65/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P 81/.notdef 82/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y 90/.notdef 91/bracketleft/quotedblleft/bracketright 94/.notdef 96/quoteleft/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/endash/emdash 125/.notdef 126/tilde/dieresis 128/.notdef] +>> endobj +110 0 obj << +/Length1 1353 +/Length2 7130 +/Length3 532 +/Length 9015 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMTT10 1.00B -%%CreationDate: 1992 Apr 26 10:42:42 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR12 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:38:05 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.00B) readonly def +/version (1.0) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMTT10) readonly def +/FullName (CMR12) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def -/isFixedPitch true def +/isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /UDMXHL+CMTT10 def +/FontName /OECCNS+CMR12 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 34 /quotedblright put +dup 44 /comma put +dup 45 /hyphen put +dup 46 /period put +dup 48 /zero put +dup 49 /one put +dup 50 /two put +dup 56 /eight put +dup 57 /nine put +dup 58 /colon put dup 65 /A put -dup 66 /B put dup 67 /C put -dup 68 /D put -dup 69 /E put -dup 71 /G put dup 73 /I put dup 74 /J put -dup 76 /L put -dup 77 /M put dup 78 /N put -dup 79 /O put -dup 80 /P put dup 82 /R put dup 83 /S put dup 84 /T put +dup 85 /U put +dup 86 /V put +dup 92 /quotedblleft put dup 97 /a put -dup 42 /asterisk put -dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put -dup 58 /colon put -dup 44 /comma put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put -dup 61 /equal put dup 102 /f put -dup 52 /four put dup 103 /g put -dup 104 /h put dup 105 /i put -dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put -dup 57 /nine put dup 111 /o put -dup 49 /one put dup 112 /p put -dup 40 /parenleft put -dup 41 /parenright put -dup 46 /period put -dup 39 /quoteright put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put -dup 47 /slash put dup 116 /t put dup 117 /u put -dup 95 /underscore put dup 118 /v put dup 119 /w put -dup 120 /x put dup 121 /y put -dup 122 /z put -dup 48 /zero put readonly def -/FontBBox{-4 -235 731 800}readonly def +/FontBBox{-34 -251 988 750}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou_c2Bطj=-8\Dg݌] /%bԺnٻڿSy b*L(9sWF R:EMksH02E?Oe+Z'zK΃оif <,EDNZ|J#BW3ϗMp(%5%~(5Bk}Aj c'S-8*!iy$G.w g J0nr -;଍ Kr^ox7p4= CyO#y[49'n*xx/J}o֯p6Oޏe}hà1W6Ϋ%(i]Ii -텴""b3=5sJzbJ>[Wе H 2"ێ0Oy9.t:=$EǪ ]to`% -'EKKfrRK^y`vO^v~ZwR iNMW3HSp+T,q!s0(ع;U+3"J8q3dJ`77+IuؿhH<=!'T́2.r% -v y*S\L$r)Xm!UgWyD3y#<+iYPo+e=a.q%B )z=v"1); t Zğ7Lt.q A;0Y!OX w~e!KqJ -o۰;Z8g&.,0(Url4$O̤cm-$SZE"0xX5gpq}R9bpIqUbNZBE 'Lz{':`e`B4c7,!P{b}z7Ka8ᵁY:Oy NA!ﵗmS8T[:C=dFn98VP[AkSJXѓv'^v[Fh ~u~ѯ2iϣPK9?3=ڗLɀ $jcg yJN.מ*EATbS`">G<],"h "/ٵ5$L+wCX6OC3wwkfԒA!X8;ls Rj+c3lu.x *@qjF.;,S/'59;x;Δ `WA>Ieh?uz2]h|4(I#~'L̵<(<֝êX_ UŨsf'?q4o2/" F ќ@ĀkMf.K.VfF]#NڜS_]gloյRG/Ks-꟔ Zc"t[~gdlv0=д,jDxD 5+FNw~[IiҪF띃oh3jtFo5BN(`r= W@Q2čA;vG^]cr`-s,U<݋FMڍo)quX qå[c%9LadA} MaPj -s:N2*!W 7VtQ԰9EK׼l@PV a-At·^+3 L tX@d>*@sdzG7:ss 8*+C=k==f\Ul|3?в06,3wÕ$(fs}*ZU.'WgnCl ܀ g A*Qo@؀NTщ[iBϞXQҖ9%EB]v]|huN[]] qוn')?M޿']I-XNfBـ7n%4Ů:(D@y7ULmif%7⾉ul{Hȧ+DOj -ztKJnqT㮍+u"\{θ(Rw]lӨyH_=g=p[.rb(t~ -𒎺xwwoXG睮ļJ#dΏſ1hPx-f"h.ǞE(5{@aJpʯ,Xn5z6ÍroT}I=ҍI:ʙԴP]ֽS'30\x;MQVg -DdغiX5$`DG"g nC.3{ u#LaLrREeqtnK(tqX̼|bŶ|=jJWN!|]i{*Vq0F\L)вYI߮(6dgOy:8,g0E=T˷uGO{2ݢ}z-&=Fۘ{KNM\u"2O邼i\UT̛ZF•wd@5k{H[)QJY4Fŗ -fed#A}}/QJxUF{lG -r/Ywc Q/+:[smNȴсТAjf*җn5Ш|]I%̞ɚҧEi{eB1rB`Bc SM<? 1)Smس *VB@Ti>ɓHS+KrhDփ(9ĭȎKge+Jz众̏``&/v5yc~A,1X*醃e@AZ-,- }G 1rhE> -ԊX5;bn~vAqEqMھ+fQp۫sG 歧Lh{Dlw0džR7#K?7ӵ8X;JGHB5A?S{tU/{-"'LL) yeFW%v>u'}ˊ@#bf?5kIfNv"@'gG}R,">l*!U=oט֐qA-?٠ɚcqs ?y|ʱ `ț%[^dw-U9}ö#|zjxji)p-iPdT0<%iihcX'R\g<+ĴU;Qy@n܀ik]\zeEԵ,*[ckJ/yo_L\>\_c7`Sb4`߰kC;)*μ ڧLHWbe ƈTOw/j?8SLֶ1PyszUxìJ WA)=IT1H+vP%9݁Zi -YysK4w #gPւ0hdVE~ͩnIrxrW GeT,Z/E/,]8!GD!Y>("߹*,&E ?bMI@7,"g56V1`cuCg=ʸՃUZNvh$܂:̦/l gokv($daOCZcؒynlũDy8>>,u]g9նD K ~۹I@$WDhmƂwO110:K;`eb& -%ȅ~ASд]I6ET֧݅4~uQ!$٫t]3>-ݖՀWɠmfu.č z<N{턷=- -#2&}b.*hJևGs~D$'}'bDVSN< \[ G7sP=V9@YbgCX{0XEPڼ_51̮GV\!h=>uO6 +䬦f[^:ө  H}vu4!Y'A(,F;jxBN]vuk86k)$yqJ^{hAڡjT_w[#:jک&eFi#ֽQRN`̃#䱁 hؽ*Vh$o5U0ߟ $ҎǓ9N+$wa \sG5#)x+tZvuvBxCg?40 Umnl8D~~0![AUM K^Jch[ł?,y& PFq4$o$ɰx#(.CPЉ,pznc($-[tΰ_ o#Dcg_(x6Ao:^LxGs0,x9ʦ(_򖯩`=LSgLviiaJݨZs]mS^Π:SbΞϦnhxtl761lFmty̙7+$MEӣ`T|C(%uCDeTxeεJ 3DWf%Rܦ˗-4s*/$oྋiz `PDts誜T/pXJP[2I,PȫuΕeP㎌1IBnT!1Rp tcIMsn N<'7+T B*IWNQLd_bG߀Y/o6vެ -@QBLh~r\yȢ9wПd:5 磎f -p5Ywu_ B#hƸ@TTs_Z~RGq fuMY+ZޜYz¸fcsFV[͞/.J?R ͙AB˝lDd1l٬ -!ѡ^[̓g-z֗cv_}ws -÷Z_lxe0[f WDZM_I,G~mncCMfUGd+%6W8^DԦRą>JQEd~@%5 Yi$K"٣ӈwՇ80j(o{6-NZIU"Yم#,xsZ;ƮRS1`ph]^k^^?DQ<(6Ү{+uj~:}+yD؜#mnVcs%Q:.h '7>S J+qI< 0dO*ur04١v1?K\aL2u+*ʥKIx٦ UBx6\y$:Қo9F(R2PA oEPn+̣1O^@;mͰ]0;-\p{9rr=>۔afaR]!iz,*%N2+0J}Xf]#>Gl2jIEA.$np@K0GR({+ +oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou\@[6]nhmlhaH+4/?3&n=a6E#|~.ԅˠLw2.槝sNY ڻ.,VnNX3|裠k(QIOs m;fߖC1}_a Io#0wݙ\P,f *bG3Z2کP8L3r[vnc_Eh~g9|M) }YaѕH|1m![AzXpPNCU7Uֲ7ΖTgx_hyW^]W}s_Zfs@dYr ȟsy&vJx)ݱ~Kq +45hL#q:4pP?g |GJSn^i26M Ęz0. v31껰xCj 7}0a `~iEfÎ}O>&*gϿ60CL͘sc·^X0IF +3yP.wP=vH?tx??jKvcJ ފO(WfnYc+ՈuMWkSMpy2La }gH,HA ngVU4NN7z3=ʿM1(2iznl7 J[7һDH]WUMi)hiwuPJv+]/XNkn|´?4ҫf kE{'ǺW1 os!w#v. +RGgkx0S"MB$0kSlk6C)R`+&gljᑢ_5s$ U$;|Q|nÜ2 @%ړqP c Tޢrocx0sF]ATHAf#x%,g&c#j =Y9l%J֘7@E} +uAOE()쐭۹i>ʹvΌ{#@{4Ek+ qf_ܐ7e >.Qi:r΂Yg? +n18d>jԽB"q!5[9DM7׶LzKMV 5gǏJ>1%/` `kѶS|…f*sa= e)[_2IX\ ac U[<5)N.S^W#ht_g[6Hihώ^`eѼic ~0ÈvefyA}#ſ%I&gnc-7@ݧw=Ê9=*!ȴlُ 7+8'R=*K>&p>S4n4\^/8% .1N&+uydu֒%/Nu&í$.-PO#踁1CN3s'c{{Eo3\P: ۏ52.(,]f5ޞnIĬeּ +I¹"z[)Z\f +hč%9wXjJK\~e4Qa@-Oիgaum%4b~O`k ~W;鹯 i9JtzpJIpM.[TfBgKM29Df +O7Dŭ#(=OˎxdB !~FWKŤ ǯEqy-^nOH㋢ +@M)i昻}Nc W7'&"ŽZ9<$6%]\UwuPnp2*E< &͕wXE2?p߹Ld#3YPqU!ZGT=O*]cH`ZDr?w H}64Lji1})`akPwLJDpݧc?~uXa$lեkH/zC R=S<S  +:Z3&'4~ Mp>xXָ!dA+^3lfDш0Mfr+6ׂ%gg$C.k\[H1T<^ M#^٢:Iun%w5IđT3#9IszQL {ƥ@_|cܦ9^yl%0?h_g9`f[`8}<]-WQ]PGD +/ W`^& 0oO b@"“ >Y)sND_Hse/!ioYZ^KP@܇AKa݂^ *c 8(R-HjLRՄEoȋ&<~ܩ҇<;0GlӿJͅ`y: + ;31>q/mon֙y60@H!fbg t|/"?g蹼eq%֯X^_pUvAF(w`l9WB"-|-;V:Y+R5Ȓ/+|Y`3 HSʪqq5x:#,#^>Gݩ$7x')ev?_x?,ɶC.w76(f1LڨxAe`yE^Y8s.h30Nf %a<#iRMBf%@]2Qy^yzsVk]o cUt5*֠} "Nm$F]6 + +FHpvyݠ0ſƋQMZd]4y<W:( qƘte R{q3X( 9sБK +gվ~0L9wStW@o-ĥ ck9jk?ųaj +9K⇮̞WensEڛ|֑>.oz(*л*#gJ.✱j?'W.((4_6 .>OEPEעLִj,EG?^j5CpL<9J=G_gdHcwr.L7 ɷI骓_N-9vlMҁaUYjj_h55IxWqnF/>Li`Ln-eu 5 +n*ӧRv"cպdag1 :6ysX4 b10}%W>`9 P$gb` +`m\-t~G,S˴5z\'BBiBFďԚ*°# Ej?[hU^d"T~$x/xHbp#[|dn]a8n@y!shԂ3rdp0ST,݆.)b3pDb %a?. b`p7艹< ^hvq1xv#qGČQhg`_HCp}5 &N.D;(LY!m.zP<\':u3`%2&70TLAaΆAIgREo=C<آNDt@o -` ʧr:I{F2p9ѾG%Ȟ~UȾimo"C,@Hl^wKSemovO$FHP peFAn~c̍UިS^pۣ\0O0RNm~}L빴Kއ4x/e7"2Ď1axY0$iY:hሟCeο&4c.RW^#|7 ΆALgh4IzS rQz8ޘ\S,$#ʕU򊏩j[%p-Qk~{pɗt +M愜Q?=!61|/ejxԐq:4V,AQY,lqqSna(јlOR7Iew&6,;ȐNj>w=S{N( +*<.iɾ ΀$҃q]#(Nd˭5kj) G '[IƔ%ϮY:/j^hP,xd= '.% arޢ$▆̈W9Hu(HU*%IUۻt"K[W8Oulljxo9i S* +tRtkIfGڤfT:~Qi>,ޏ~08:$ML%CmN_eK +Y\OԞypsWalQ@8F^l@ +h1q>$&ʊP5Z*݉6ԭuUXT) +8|jnٹ}+Uj!Mo.,kmGmd7`}>i6 ^g7'F]8,Tg&D+qle׌BQǥ/ֱB L!g7rE#m,I}^QZV#,kԭ̥ʿn$!:XU+TͳIvg.NGggYXir T$778\*^w>23^R^<>:e$$gѾqŝ |{ז+]ҷU0*5BiTϹ~{pưHFya,FʬkNp:JF΂pz-+9 +i]{Sgrp<̛&  vEr*=-p+օ ZT~A?sXMdX[B9|V[^ۓj^#O&M`9VՕ7QC~ەtF : +EΒ/yGCG>hI*Q J1|w1N ŝrv<([Tg[I<*z M ݱ*$v8j;yr Ncjp Ur e+*X[Kdd.jB}ҝ'>ͫD" +_0 ~z;7dWKd p.))g_LX< 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark endstream endobj -486 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /UDMXHL+CMTT10 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-4 -235 731 800] -/Ascent 611 -/CapHeight 611 -/Descent -222 +111 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 533 0 R +/FirstChar 34 +/LastChar 121 +/Widths 534 0 R +/BaseFont /OECCNS+CMR12 +/FontDescriptor 109 0 R +>> endobj +109 0 obj << +/Ascent 694 +/CapHeight 683 +/Descent -194 +/FontName /OECCNS+CMR12 /ItalicAngle 0 -/StemV 69 +/StemV 65 /XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/A/B/C/D/E/G/I/J/L/M/N/O/P/R/S/T/a/asterisk/b/c/colon/comma/d/e/equal/f/four/g/h/i/k/l/m/n/nine/o/one/p/parenleft/parenright/period/quoteright/r/s/slash/t/u/underscore/v/w/x/y/z/zero) -/FontFile 485 0 R +/FontBBox [-34 -251 988 750] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/quotedblright/comma/hyphen/period/zero/one/two/eight/nine/colon/A/C/I/J/N/R/S/T/U/V/quotedblleft/a/c/d/e/f/g/i/l/m/n/o/p/r/s/t/u/v/w/y) +/FontFile 110 0 R >> endobj -487 0 obj << -/Length1 1824 -/Length2 10700 -/Length3 0 -/Length 12524 +534 0 obj +[490 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 272 326 272 0 490 490 490 0 0 0 0 0 490 490 272 0 0 0 0 0 0 734 0 707 0 0 0 0 0 353 503 0 0 0 734 0 0 0 721 544 707 734 734 0 0 0 0 0 490 0 0 0 0 490 0 435 544 435 299 490 0 272 0 0 272 816 544 490 544 0 381 386 381 544 517 707 0 517 ] +endobj +533 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 34/quotedblright 35/.notdef 44/comma/hyphen/period 47/.notdef 48/zero/one/two 51/.notdef 56/eight/nine/colon 59/.notdef 65/A 66/.notdef 67/C 68/.notdef 73/I/J 75/.notdef 78/N 79/.notdef 82/R/S/T/U/V 87/.notdef 92/quotedblleft 93/.notdef 97/a 98/.notdef 99/c/d/e/f/g 104/.notdef 105/i 106/.notdef 108/l/m/n/o/p 113/.notdef 114/r/s/t/u/v/w 120/.notdef 121/y 122/.notdef] +>> endobj +107 0 obj << +/Length1 1144 +/Length2 6097 +/Length3 532 +/Length 7773 >> stream -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMTT9 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:46:24 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMTI12 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 18 21:06:53 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin /version (1.0) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def -/FullName (CMTT9) readonly def +/FullName (CMTI12) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def -/ItalicAngle 0 def -/isFixedPitch true def +/ItalicAngle -14.04 def +/isFixedPitch false def end readonly def -/FontName /IDLYSV+CMTT9 def +/FontName /IYTOVO+CMTI12 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 45 /hyphen put dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put -dup 67 /C put dup 68 /D put -dup 69 /E put -dup 70 /F put -dup 71 /G put -dup 72 /H put -dup 73 /I put -dup 74 /J put -dup 75 /K put dup 76 /L put dup 77 /M put -dup 78 /N put -dup 79 /O put dup 80 /P put -dup 81 /Q put -dup 82 /R put dup 83 /S put -dup 84 /T put -dup 85 /U put -dup 86 /V put -dup 87 /W put -dup 88 /X put -dup 89 /Y put dup 97 /a put dup 98 /b put dup 99 /c put -dup 58 /colon put -dup 44 /comma put dup 100 /d put dup 101 /e put -dup 56 /eight put -dup 61 /equal put -dup 33 /exclam put dup 102 /f put -dup 53 /five put -dup 52 /four put dup 103 /g put dup 104 /h put -dup 45 /hyphen put dup 105 /i put dup 107 /k put dup 108 /l put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put -dup 49 /one put dup 112 /p put -dup 40 /parenleft put -dup 41 /parenright put -dup 46 /period put -dup 113 /q put -dup 96 /quoteleft put -dup 39 /quoteright put dup 114 /r put dup 115 /s put -dup 59 /semicolon put -dup 47 /slash put dup 116 /t put -dup 51 /three put -dup 50 /two put dup 117 /u put -dup 95 /underscore put dup 118 /v put -dup 119 /w put -dup 120 /x put -dup 121 /y put -dup 122 /z put -dup 48 /zero put readonly def -/FontBBox{-6 -233 542 698}readonly def +/FontBBox{-36 -251 1103 750}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou_c2Bطj=-)1_]X` Y{nn9׫/uye );9*fHHK-\rБkg\5&(G<`J7dhn)Zl득52 Z$نa#q13@H;+G"1L(seER ;ԱJo"BFKkv/ ֈpZCޯ*@;db s*Mm~4]꽺\Qߍ):۞3#˂3u?O+|mMۉfH21C2/AHw;u&~#V=@Ņ*Ft@*(s9)UdƁF!;ŭ$r)_e_LRXJ*'*|o+ _|flWU6yM`MFPzXktw_K16PgjmKő}WBWZ$%-n`7SM~NZҺ};#Q7;il07^1*wWi2-Bȓ -9ҙgtvO#!QAoGem9dk0a_ Lel=!R(Ɵpa L#߯|X4SA[/d*R -p5[3;"n viҬbôG\:1PEts4sz]k -0}=P)RAjwS{>Hb 71mYSA9&pCs`)?3.ɀ=4fI@j{pxFU+0-MnWf%)5w`yon,}=Y6[h>W} ІK'-ʢ*3R}+LYD]'B3塰뺽 `KihטN|IrWO~HÐ:j.f -|`1Q` MaNUjLYn -A_( էĔ}$^,lkӧ )^{ 6 J]e)d,1` ` ŊDIQQ()^>IHntzcOΎřv[?071GCF SO'>Q4H]˦Gxwp7EAeh3] 2T5){@Zg3+!UV)TLzduQ{ JҧG9=75>NS3 B,Y.U45Z,Q̫wu6BȬ|R]8QdE Z<1:{-Pz?墣7{8fjV܂jU-Z7ՏiN"_τ XA~m*(QǤ}oңQ!9W$ͶjaQA4,2ܟ)J[Kh&شAc]0@9^u*SG[pWz`6d4vʣ642*DF>Ex'Dz,#x޲͋gD4yRfȢ٢^gzsm/3Vbݍe+5G*[V_N9>թI^C okr&oëo #\:LUnϻ)F/c<I?Z۠0=ӗ4CÝE3 IpB0oᔕ4;3>|T#pVvJ,QqaO9m{ɋ@32HD(КZ$:#vaUb0kmW+f멳LcVAQ^G70w2FA-yô[w;E>ډC@D';EH RxޔLd7/1勇 Ŗ{l]EV&M{whIgI˝TIQz%$L$MfO 46Hg롎Q$ Zߨ37rix*V$7`"vE5lp`rROj4״עJpMN[eWHab&Ew6hEI_K}.4YJXOŠSҐ - ч1 t瓁1$'S]rF+hVcá~'jt11L #DFV -vqN -˜v9NVgxao)9;ڜٰ3ݴ_ kg^tT&n?یQ+V]۱[܉Hvv  3@J?~oXS Mt$IUbg*.aTlpb,(# Q4z1uB;FG< 7(sU^y9ߚIxy}Y2oz -NQ/VnsLZsn`u{*t XR7.tlGT좷|8bU1axDz,"jjUoo! =a4 |Ftlku"tPd†Bs6DcJMʦ |`1h`p-LF&H3HDL/8U"ZusU֤'iQkxdQQ=^H-׹_QV)&15F44/5<~v-:vh/^W#|]eIPSLs .9f Uo&.nN)1`kD;!P60X/bl!Aߑ;Ah!fE{jB: -6,k˶yGȃp zL_ A-72l*!# ?U6GNỶ^.;&"9yaROjst:\ -IYTw J8'ͯPj0MgQ+s:ȌO$scR9s5p'?ǭ¬8-my{v`%}bb$zYmw"ӽlͦDgǣ@#:ה0i֒[K)C22ygr"K 蹾s5vU.$ .b^V҇ʳ nT_eme>Q Z+cO*:wv*Ms[d<= -$zgJq망 /?)ˎ⌌]並_{>DjOuID=),I7GjQenqM]uӕ ̜@*kT"dRNksC%W\ug0-6 -2n1,۔p51hY.z$/AB zVeuC>)rq/9#o׹qJC<.\ZK0=.^;xթ#m"m36𞮭#٫Sib_9a>6t&XQsJU_ vi=0=m`Хɔx|ڳEoÏ47X:~Y -Th/sTAq}OCp'~K kZ62g3^&Q/1}6 ;6U+kWd4ޙ/5¥'-MDݦBÁ|pPf'fVv)}O7~)բ ^8})j4+ ]Y|\6K6q(g.SV]p9BHa~ӄ*J_]Z,l4Z”dF皎#w"fXTZY?%;?Jxj5m>9d-(`pǞUJ$ -"v_ҫS7={j }L[#ŞNBKIf0>uky׾U7d(?8l h_BNVdLh: Y0տHpSDzeYL`Pid8Jwh'[/!P8O>.RF`bkjgO!ν)BEdP-xf La/v,g Ga2 $򜁔Vr*vH $ҰOĘZUݤIhu t`- -l%-}^~ -q$;Sd&/]}LU -\2^~H3 SP5m3Ȱ] s3wVX,Ͽ{QukRBaô]3OI6d@d7Lw `R3 nЌ4 -Yl,"}G!AQ\'LPP7ҸNG5mG鹆 <*`/?ŭVgv+xiҦ^5m ҇OYW3U'zA -ѐOH[,cFw9~k93u[p [luɛ<'gun gnnXfTQs8cNH{k zcMwC'jx{baeCU)Hb3{ƮjR(4W`E?Af9f8S"~d,c)_9b[0s*wVғ5YeJ2fI(uytycCTo>2`rzDT^!37LFǿ#+ &@J|Ϣuvk9 8NL V&ZyEK 71DMۼY~?yqE߮lwEN 3z[3Uez=Lu'QI/WK & %5cn[* ˕o(n$ hnPDvs^'r8'"Ns/3FӋ:.vuOHYR5?_x8JaTES&,(nʢH, Q(](f%HLhdoHE'!IP}xZH; -`U3~x#0-ѤsgA2s\;3PDň7^2X#|l -wkjCQSMkEEDܴh&PaBzx0U IiuMvFeWDB -vSW!ɩYW!MVj84-cg)3 .uC$E_Q2fB':5=܎%GLʟs:peJ<p)74v>?<:=Kή[l7 }ޅb7,"M.ĵaoPhm^asmQ<61?^zyryeP';o=lz*:}vwBb|VZIlX]z -*̠IZ#yʘ+OKSK kJXA+"ZSؘD&k>6BNV!qBM<;^0d#v50xcSk.k@G5ӧ>kwmG|iBy6ueuL0KVv߲߰BO\`ø+٢.Z7 P9쾘FY&ٯG~_!q`A٢@`xX^/?y ?[$HJ.js%,{9bL 1AN}ݑ8p_M:mN=L`Zw#LNFk8\Ph$븧oO7Y5,;u(ph jߥ^*q;m>ً܉BG[kYq[] Ci Toš]?>~DVt^;24tK:XQN0O`{CA -N |\'QTKNzL!=?d)k<@tI2EWi~5W3>0t 3S|.ǷiϋTnՏ[.l9{fY&W^FW<K~hT  ¢j4lp0$Px5L -Y^91V^9kלFa\ vxV a\z/<@tSM¶ UME,4| f[4/NqI87-=T5%('dU[w4 ?!v|RB#CӚPee >#5rMRŏA -XO>΁lCWԻq4 )]Mq)ytyQew=wԬ,yL&^)1 4wBX-ͨ~)Ձk ]c2w* 791ơJPZX{x-Ҩ+'Bg;:TuKv)KoR |@"xZP>Fbd &¦;5dNTS3\Ep6 2͹@w(NP}@@ .IL*"O8u 2k'%lIpu@t3v -ƾerCE=_,e.ɺb`lC'yyFiM` 1C ʕ띥>D鿌ɡ<0\ik%iPNhؒRboNJ1I{¤UFpF QE_V/x_nf]E Iugi:iac(Dv}=mN=!קV3O$B<3L HUۡ9fבY<ӱ_ -9`*ѽ *#!Cg'Z=u;å'x5F(ф ``4Koa.ѳp'xAvv$7(Lc6өfɧ@7U(lq)"hcaa@ybsHsVb,*v R:k5gxGjzMA"l7_Xkrj5Y ̢YюlZmP|._ɟ"td̉SXz.6cx70[{oHߎ-sݩ4!'=J5uc&6. x%N0֗bA:W7`Bqs`5QO=O3U }Ua=f -8'ZaE nĵn_ P`Qy/Pٗg!鼶nQj7;2Dx mɴ_3MD푂W@7A7T^'j4XÒڡUxfyzӔ^+?dy&.ܻdy=K-yIZ/(]'7E@m;W-(w ?'Z4E5q,!h G` -endstream -endobj -488 0 obj << -/Type /FontDescriptor -/FontName /IDLYSV+CMTT9 -/Flags 4 -/FontBBox [-6 -233 542 698] -/Ascent 611 -/CapHeight 611 -/Descent -222 -/ItalicAngle 0 -/StemV 74 -/XHeight 431 -/CharSet (/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/a/b/c/colon/comma/d/e/eight/equal/exclam/f/five/four/g/h/hyphen/i/k/l/m/n/o/one/p/parenleft/parenright/period/q/quoteleft/quoteright/r/s/semicolon/slash/t/three/two/u/underscore/v/w/x/y/z/zero) -/FontFile 487 0 R ->> endobj -127 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /BYQEDW+CMBX10 -/FontDescriptor 442 0 R -/FirstChar 12 -/LastChar 121 -/Widths 433 0 R ->> endobj -87 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /NZSULP+CMBX12 -/FontDescriptor 444 0 R -/FirstChar 12 -/LastChar 122 -/Widths 440 0 R ->> endobj -101 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /LSFSVL+CMBX9 -/FontDescriptor 446 0 R -/FirstChar 65 -/LastChar 116 -/Widths 436 0 R ->> endobj -102 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /THNKTV+CMCSC10 -/FontDescriptor 448 0 R -/FirstChar 40 -/LastChar 118 -/Widths 435 0 R ->> endobj -197 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /QZSJAN+CMEX10 -/FontDescriptor 450 0 R -/FirstChar 0 -/LastChar 112 -/Widths 424 0 R ->> endobj -141 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /OZDNRH+CMMI10 -/FontDescriptor 452 0 R -/FirstChar 14 -/LastChar 122 -/Widths 430 0 R ->> endobj -196 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /HFZAVW+CMMI5 -/FontDescriptor 454 0 R -/FirstChar 14 -/LastChar 105 -/Widths 425 0 R ->> endobj -241 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /QSZTTH+CMMI6 -/FontDescriptor 456 0 R -/FirstChar 84 -/LastChar 118 -/Widths 420 0 R ->> endobj -193 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /UPXLGL+CMMI7 -/FontDescriptor 458 0 R -/FirstChar 14 -/LastChar 115 -/Widths 428 0 R ->> endobj -238 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /BTFSCW+CMMI9 -/FontDescriptor 460 0 R -/FirstChar 58 -/LastChar 121 -/Widths 423 0 R ->> endobj -100 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /SIZVXT+CMR10 -/FontDescriptor 462 0 R -/FirstChar 11 -/LastChar 127 -/Widths 437 0 R ->> endobj -89 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /MYGHPW+CMR12 -/FontDescriptor 464 0 R -/FirstChar 34 -/LastChar 121 -/Widths 438 0 R ->> endobj -239 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /OWGGST+CMR6 -/FontDescriptor 466 0 R -/FirstChar 43 -/LastChar 49 -/Widths 422 0 R ->> endobj -195 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /MKWBGP+CMR7 -/FontDescriptor 468 0 R -/FirstChar 48 -/LastChar 61 -/Widths 426 0 R ->> endobj -103 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /DGDLGQ+CMR9 -/FontDescriptor 470 0 R -/FirstChar 11 -/LastChar 122 -/Widths 434 0 R ->> endobj -138 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /KZPXSU+CMSL10 -/FontDescriptor 472 0 R -/FirstChar 12 -/LastChar 121 -/Widths 432 0 R ->> endobj -142 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /WYYAGH+CMSY10 -/FontDescriptor 474 0 R -/FirstChar 0 -/LastChar 110 -/Widths 429 0 R ->> endobj -242 0 obj << +oc;j~EЪ)s̾;.;rTejiK/df5A|{S/ )Sc\^ȟmp+#vL17~k d# +]LeVߐGoo٥\k 9M֨[G(aܘ|RP>f}|Zx'5+jۊz3p3`/gtJ8)&ho%̸{sCVah~I"Y0'Ӷg; 怦#Ӝոgl;O6jyg +H@n΅ +l2qŽwޗMe]}Aq}_oyѣg+JIua;5m˺ڳŞppX!cs|:J#5պ )jYN,~[Y\! $a7{_-l Ɍ@ec!Eo-}гR#w9O,;rЮm;xx]JTeSZ_hT.iQZZ,lѽf,ΡY00 WmNҲ@*W.2Pz%(~|T[Y7Y@6RIHzu 9x@MˈY?lz"V +ywNl|ʋK}amݥmХ4E)?w2?!5eo}83,M㪉8/qJ#T]gJj\a헧3Uxs 2dąO6MYy,}2Cڵ?|\,g'm:ng7X nsVJ.жڟHt>y#d z^J-?Ǹ^~:m- GVόlqv睻OVL6H)Z}k%/{M[Ʈ,޳Jh6L;9bJ2(#n98݂gPOHAտg4ԌJm7R.I7-a +7^8A[Q%[&?y.6=#1LpޗUbo80ΈzMZLw dGIc2qx6uۓ߈wQ?Jc9ݏȳ6!t[jx +j4q!nX;T:4(yslA$5Yc;UT~=*I>7!QݵۙS4 7 0*:9.0Ҋ;֌ZF0._= +\Ho8shd(5ihSmTUuÙ*};Z&3~G|xG뇊;V|Hy*ޟ'BAnsQ${ +]d Rž^kk`_\i#k6SJ|;0 ~N;Bn6A[۹!!Ui~L-yjLaWIX!{p菕6KˮGPy@t?C,7diG+YO qK]s䉸LȁCu-wz‹5Rr;x55)aX_o@(>b`ZY*0G)b?j>`D!M/szgVڒnm㐻A":\^FjE8fAZ$/!JpQ|mz׽~`; R/cy_o.#Z%._ "~ސGz3S{kU2di0PgWLR9t)g_[HRF7$UJnfR:wL嫞<#$iRi~:&Jz}LDEq[+'8E$u|@cEN//  g*]̛iNz>[Zf\HH[# ^ڇsf)lKcj^͜Ÿ+Z|1ʍX҄]kB!@$r61/@b̹]U+"C yJ܆^xZIhs GՍjwD0HX/qwèԨц!dv/VzaaA256E>y|t.Yny )Ig/!fcv.Ͽ[KTiZ؎f+N/Gú&UPd K^ ZD78&$>4lf@8} R/oYT/rٲk&('o1i${Xdd G +C糣ZG&۫ތ=Hx7@Faק#K^ĬdԽ!i##{U,. QNSOW~:%d^]X$.hsq*vo $fp7vÙmÁbLp+9'r&yg`*N k?(8jwx]Ps@vV/U.ƚƬOkˎ(s-0|!+LfE4egrZHc't 4'e̎ DKMd~Z0L";g/# )a JKdO*Т:Xv O.ucbʓQ?+QڗUZhC'g)TjoA;oT.:¡w0MD|w9afV8J5 +0dY89 I">/񑷁31X5hkPT) |g#іRVH8϶iƓOE/`Q# l1Lj/1@|v皢+H1}"?M_ +$vJ +J^AW8^ÚF+%#X,ͣ'3^K`(vqi{>rKn@>}rpM:YN]X`2P1 D_DwSe+31|uLaq:Nʒ\}¨\4"#ZÉ~h) po:hO/wػ|?2SJ,ڃdI"o@hY~g4!F7<xZ>Dirgڒ#+`"wY; Q-76gfsG;m8& >VZP-*Cfgs# ?HWWEe af<'>Svjဟ-wDgZR1["UNs};fZjU$ziP&:,.G4{NuhM'ɇ +wQ q~G5 n =ؔsHJ,=)iGL;y ?zN3 +Xӷ\C53edBp5ٴ&n6C f|ΙV܋3+w6@YHDOb 1הÞF>33p˰ßaH.XۦtcYUERjdm-C*ϔA6vSX*1QP1Sf*:b4\Γgvߋ~et ) 5)|N,lO+,2q=hS)-8-SF|B^VM[!y*0)|[^bZt.tt8mDFgPBl}'ٚ٩?' [{9[ eDzfԉ1 qPz]5D *{y(`D̉Hc=LFcp4 +wsPJ)3*Q=6Z*qlojwjzgs+;Yfr!Q@ $ 2y/ 6Y1zA3{EE +v4䲮)8V^ (1*՟3aUO'-oxޝ:Cl н.'Ձ8]ܜ=yǙY 4_*= + 5[%atLo*-gehAZԀN~:hǖR{>*_ۛ]ew-#'UNvk9%*\] 'ՈGݙ[*`8HB".J=u&L{xmd[1y h}⒙cl xP7%<4ݫP䬪FAj3" m8Z}!z(MzC]ka,[&*+S~9$@J.9,!uӛ^NuOtlf%2u~#Қ?ã=*3{hgyp#MR,ڿÃ[yz]Sa"1uf^c_Q$GWUI3X}BF1O ܄hmܵ6 aUbf>]k=O`LtRdN>~v-wC':xd +6^js u:(A8vQT0Af(FNC@jU1žP":ZCd޸m$WW޶7+X_K yK5R^X$1V#O2>*絶ph!{W.g~BX0t"!܌IhFKp0\i綀^U&oeG +Y|afeF*}^ +GD+Y|jXGf- ZSRs ū qv[b=ornLRD7o0n*X<rS ^'N`8i$)o/["84Yacqn T2>Nԩ9 ȨەDsc0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark +endstream +endobj +108 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /HBIEHQ+CMSY6 -/FontDescriptor 476 0 R -/FirstChar 0 -/LastChar 0 -/Widths 419 0 R +/Encoding 535 0 R +/FirstChar 45 +/LastChar 118 +/Widths 536 0 R +/BaseFont /IYTOVO+CMTI12 +/FontDescriptor 106 0 R >> endobj -194 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /KAIGWU+CMSY7 -/FontDescriptor 478 0 R -/FirstChar 0 -/LastChar 2 -/Widths 427 0 R +106 0 obj << +/Ascent 694 +/CapHeight 683 +/Descent -194 +/FontName /IYTOVO+CMTI12 +/ItalicAngle -14.04 +/StemV 63 +/XHeight 431 +/FontBBox [-36 -251 1103 750] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/hyphen/A/B/D/L/M/P/S/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/k/l/m/n/o/p/r/s/t/u/v) +/FontFile 107 0 R >> endobj -240 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /WVGFDG+CMSY9 -/FontDescriptor 480 0 R -/FirstChar 0 -/LastChar 32 -/Widths 421 0 R +536 0 obj +[350 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 727 688 0 738 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 613 877 0 0 663 0 0 550 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 450 450 500 450 300 450 500 300 0 450 250 800 550 500 500 0 413 400 325 525 450 ] +endobj +535 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 45/hyphen 46/.notdef 65/A/B 67/.notdef 68/D 69/.notdef 76/L/M 78/.notdef 80/P 81/.notdef 83/S 84/.notdef 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i 106/.notdef 107/k/l/m/n/o/p 113/.notdef 114/r/s/t/u/v 119/.notdef] >> endobj -139 0 obj << +104 0 obj << +/Length1 1545 +/Length2 9023 +/Length3 532 +/Length 11100 +>> +stream +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMBX12 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:34:54 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.0) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMBX12) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Bold) readonly def +/ItalicAngle 0 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /UUKETY+CMBX12 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 12 /fi put +dup 39 /quoteright put +dup 45 /hyphen put +dup 46 /period put +dup 49 /one put +dup 50 /two put +dup 51 /three put +dup 52 /four put +dup 53 /five put +dup 54 /six put +dup 55 /seven put +dup 56 /eight put +dup 65 /A put +dup 66 /B put +dup 67 /C put +dup 68 /D put +dup 69 /E put +dup 70 /F put +dup 71 /G put +dup 72 /H put +dup 73 /I put +dup 76 /L put +dup 77 /M put +dup 78 /N put +dup 79 /O put +dup 80 /P put +dup 82 /R put +dup 83 /S put +dup 85 /U put +dup 97 /a put +dup 98 /b put +dup 99 /c put +dup 100 /d put +dup 101 /e put +dup 102 /f put +dup 103 /g put +dup 104 /h put +dup 105 /i put +dup 107 /k put +dup 108 /l put +dup 109 /m put +dup 110 /n put +dup 111 /o put +dup 112 /p put +dup 113 /q put +dup 114 /r put +dup 115 /s put +dup 116 /t put +dup 117 /u put +dup 118 /v put +dup 119 /w put +dup 120 /x put +dup 121 /y put +dup 122 /z put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-53 -251 1139 750}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec +oc;j~EЪ*BgNӽ ؑlKq*޲Xws|QFqv`zXMyp"5O˩YŝP(DT![v67XFlU&3!Rq4wσ~j+ou_dV`Ky Z]uMYb[1[l',t\pڮԞZO4GJ7 i!U&Ϸݢh`ZṆhKGz; #1&()$J3KُօEsjFf"P$-I޵˕B +6=hqDV<` EkENrraƌJG ~L{6IE6U'y 0gK>&)o>2\U]$XW-1f@'B 1mW=L%5t.O-]N CT4>&wvNXŅCf עr1fׁVCȖ~q0 Xf^^$ӷ%G7dȱ\lFc0]g<銷_&W{>}N|ӷ 054H4ܞlG>T_cќ6Y1 nUr-u$zq1k.s+6'F2炁.rq5#3|u)pվc Nr3 p<~s?aG:m+-뢅^dҭG)qQE;%鬎F02y'9N#`=gh7+eC:é&3B^yia4eMwe~+ݯ`0>&G%FJA{-݄`;Cy,.=rSW{gآaRU @ly\[ 9NxnɫA ĭ+!V9r`$dЎuki,#rGzk GM0]xjKEuiI7xG ~xKBiz3iRXx=YCF_>w})\NkpW/T* epp 2'2 rdwClyЃ}}Pqe5%Sm񴉄8Dz{*UU{d麽,^Hſn_N|2G"i''ы3d|_ܺwry΅jˈa!g0?lE`I*!J3M[(NH׭Uh4|[-*_2cNם#DLD=E?%n9zKtVޱђ,_@Ԕ9_(0ZDvߐ7=KɜQ5sQ& 2+lF~?͓.5PDГWt%45+OS befR}1 -˦ߠF0;l~3uhAu.ȖE NZQ5h&*]^aVڹfRB= ށ֌WJ>94=.h q`yY~\P *=Dkr?\29Q -IeZ杬AzZÎ!69Ndu$Q$ޡ ;Ք|y6RTbbw0<6Yn/xY,r>;)l3ʮI_r]!o} HY(kHUڻ6M+s8U΢^QDBXKAr;⠌cc6c~irug:UtĮ|5=lGT5e q/}CzJ3FG|`+ŧ$w:6 d q|mYoD#w|j7mUED4 ޼ ÁejB v< YBoRBby49{6/I]9Gǥ CO*$mpX6 e6|W["V?6沩rEk#|od"/jhSQ蝪{Dxg,U$)`6ޣ#Bw^:*Hfe*kgC1% lhQ9Si 75aZsk,6^ ٟcmv@ n4dY+hkJMaENeC+mOH~ibw\6-7<q˨{!¯TuV'^,~B@rgVr4w(5렇E9dK~Z,fB:t!f.JbivLVnl%H eOxeK|DA{j~$'u?R@`omUKtO%DF`VeE.0߽#-nw g}\'yv|1Ku\'6#$NOuZӜw\wâ(Az;vBחIGQ 8KDRf~8n&0 7$4׎-1W ,,dWrJS>koiDE9тkTMd?\2(b / + aeqA=7/3z+A:GטE9 +΀e5^N̘"376J:, +,L?Ms?zZnvVU V6=pnYa y8dQ-a% b.'9]4iĄ^}}4RouKϚђ84 +ٽE;)e,5؎;4 VY?S99lڶe^ ^*˃测$y)u)b _1y&Q \p')qCq]u^V + \Nc %7 u xɣ5(^NG |[IWl+R,L8jLm |L:A\O<U!meF%W>N=2$n_} +q=L/N,̤uDGrl +|O.Mz;*F%JM.^x[ŨK"`hT}Q]+(Cv!kNQi߄+cY|U=UQݙ ".@V2C&eqR:%.yοkW_~*|Jcv S>/KEHƟmOd, qv O[5gP%sj"dRX{^h݁t/2}ePb!b y +`\1&+^$Q Q#L3uh)1F63O=OZ_ `1>Fd1b qct~e슩ȝJhB&ht CYe,Hx4kE8XRmUcM%i>TXc_DJލ1LwgU>#: 3k6H%\bѫ!9΁"?!sY1.&,%^ustpԏyalFANMVhSXVυ<, +'M QXѻRlHdGVEsY֦%OEf"="o*3w)yuy#PDV\_'wp4vwCDq!9e_9Ⱥ^QrȞxl +p12DsȞjؔ_!XBsd=3'\3>Ť +V#O04$t: }Ts\{TQec$ {9Tp+՘^,`@&Hqdػ *d+H{aڻ28OJ=TJ[ +K:MxkNLoꍂIxƑJX9\l!vfd=xܷ=ljw %$pHCmnX|]6CAߏG sD|s~vmRNyxb ard];u8q`"돁ʾD5NݬFDs+`o./ϯm ]$d6_%^%jtsC~cxizs;8 H;=)og9^>@zQ{w587:E>5sﻐ(z'\UButv7H,mpB洍n8R#i[b?c Wq^UAyZ+ (0[̙fp䎜s/֙>3T@iu+@b${+S"#P&܈5i;D'k J;m%_t=c!:w@#P`z4Lf\|nD9b>ak] +9H.0Kn{BOUJ"'^ ) }ZS| [0砱'?|X}рX!A濃FT uqթAó~som= T4`L )d#1 ˤ~vR& !mzFn*3]F5B]ǧq9[+[^mN #e7eW! )HbOTqTp@|IҠ]ܸ[Њ%| FY)GqD&+^ƒcwvJ*ْy"xL{Ow$c.zyffj:G;3זCah$2tQ+`w6T5ݫY~$\g0C۪T4z;2ս~ʹ ;p36M䭹xJ[Ӑ''ǒ}+߇ʔ+O GY)z jE%&bm<^s>cl43e.oQ%8 +UWBA[<@X~RԄ)oH^V0in-G.:aǿnkT Ia_fb"J:8}A-}ONmk˭W͜?JůU@>wF#(3ga6Lkk 9S-[/s'TϨCc[3 \=ŦQw`%ƿHwtEۈ&w~$Ǥ o!W Ieqy +)SJ$J)иxLrUu$ +EyD`DՁYeA*to1[^ў{։SgD} +=XQnC_C*;vSЭlguQr-!Z-Z:;]h1zGBHuѬ]BHXe`mbw+e`d  6f1wo䴸ز&ૄc;9,T9!z̊'0B]HH=EѽkR\Eu-Ik`eÔV!Lw`yxvl:y%eH/x<\Rhu Xze?cƐe:GXBKbF$|uq5~?JyNKݻNP`rH]T;|40 jPyօ_z8= +U,FmBҾ"|Fy,8H@$xl_>;dP79G{zJ~qWHՙUnN#8HW荑Wvv!Z,%Uo}Nf%*#},.$Ɣ2R'޸~q=ƠsZL`#>y]8ylWUdω1ix6xG͍g Sߟ6@!dc +uvخR櫪KMf X&yyamڲׇ=̱ ]I¢ӒP.?#V@c4vư%޶atH.~E2Eee}E0:'JI;t$13gHje9Vw?$3N +|8ͺ<1L>eqeZԆi f6?:mGW4 +AbM;1&FGԾ:{ +¬Mû2U!w%T*M״ pf뙲'xˢo@N#gV ԕ<^}̠?Ar Z1Om%zl5um^]:#{Ol|F$z}20;]Jv<?ܥmDrLb4f"}Ɵ%iz(RUq%עEP֧.cXI JN7_Btnxu㻛1I7CjxO }.nGQ-[EvLZ.(׌C0|8HXůLO3Decݳ*kYeȾR[dIYcq˸խN}6z{JbOX"YQgiht6;.qĐGezF+*/}ZKşXYSS0ob"5yhEq{k'H?uRUdO0;}%wP8I$o/?UTJob¬ a8~< 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark +endstream +endobj +105 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /NYFVHV+CMTI10 -/FontDescriptor 482 0 R -/FirstChar 11 +/Encoding 537 0 R +/FirstChar 12 /LastChar 122 -/Widths 431 0 R +/Widths 538 0 R +/BaseFont /UUKETY+CMBX12 +/FontDescriptor 103 0 R >> endobj -88 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /BABWJL+CMTI12 -/FontDescriptor 484 0 R -/FirstChar 45 -/LastChar 118 -/Widths 439 0 R +103 0 obj << +/Ascent 694 +/CapHeight 686 +/Descent -194 +/FontName /UUKETY+CMBX12 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 109 +/XHeight 444 +/FontBBox [-53 -251 1139 750] +/Flags 4 +/CharSet (/fi/quoteright/hyphen/period/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/L/M/N/O/P/R/S/U/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z) +/FontFile 104 0 R >> endobj -272 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /UDMXHL+CMTT10 -/FontDescriptor 486 0 R -/FirstChar 39 -/LastChar 122 -/Widths 418 0 R +538 0 obj +[625 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 312 0 0 0 0 0 375 312 0 0 562 562 562 562 562 562 562 562 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 850 800 812 862 738 707 884 880 419 0 0 676 1067 880 845 769 0 839 625 0 865 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 547 625 500 625 513 344 562 625 312 0 594 312 937 625 562 625 594 459 444 437 625 594 812 594 594 500 ] +endobj +537 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /.notdef 12/fi 13/.notdef 39/quoteright 40/.notdef 45/hyphen/period 47/.notdef 49/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight 57/.notdef 65/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I 74/.notdef 76/L/M/N/O/P 81/.notdef 82/R/S 84/.notdef 85/U 86/.notdef 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i 106/.notdef 107/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z 123/.notdef] >> endobj -312 0 obj << -/Type /Font -/Subtype /Type1 -/BaseFont /IDLYSV+CMTT9 -/FontDescriptor 488 0 R -/FirstChar 33 -/LastChar 122 -/Widths 417 0 R +112 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 539 0 R +/Kids [98 0 R 114 0 R 118 0 R 131 0 R 135 0 R 162 0 R] >> endobj -90 0 obj << +184 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 6 -/Parent 489 0 R -/Kids [82 0 R 92 0 R 97 0 R 123 0 R 136 0 R 151 0 R] +/Parent 539 0 R +/Kids [166 0 R 191 0 R 196 0 R 201 0 R 209 0 R 214 0 R] >> endobj -158 0 obj << +222 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 6 -/Parent 489 0 R -/Kids [155 0 R 161 0 R 179 0 R 190 0 R 211 0 R 226 0 R] +/Parent 539 0 R +/Kids [218 0 R 224 0 R 228 0 R 233 0 R 244 0 R 279 0 R] >> endobj -244 0 obj << +299 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 6 -/Parent 489 0 R -/Kids [235 0 R 250 0 R 268 0 R 286 0 R 300 0 R 309 0 R] +/Parent 539 0 R +/Kids [293 0 R 301 0 R 319 0 R 337 0 R 358 0 R 372 0 R] >> endobj -318 0 obj << +387 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 6 -/Parent 489 0 R -/Kids [315 0 R 324 0 R 338 0 R 348 0 R 353 0 R 360 0 R] +/Parent 539 0 R +/Kids [383 0 R 389 0 R 399 0 R 404 0 R 409 0 R 424 0 R] >> endobj -369 0 obj << +438 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 6 -/Parent 489 0 R -/Kids [366 0 R 376 0 R 384 0 R 390 0 R 397 0 R 402 0 R] +/Parent 539 0 R +/Kids [434 0 R 440 0 R 445 0 R 451 0 R 455 0 R 464 0 R] >> endobj -411 0 obj << +478 0 obj << /Type /Pages -/Count 2 -/Parent 489 0 R -/Kids [407 0 R 414 0 R] +/Count 6 +/Parent 540 0 R +/Kids [470 0 R 480 0 R 484 0 R 489 0 R 493 0 R 499 0 R] >> endobj -489 0 obj << +539 0 obj << /Type /Pages -/Count 32 -/Kids [90 0 R 158 0 R 244 0 R 318 0 R 369 0 R 411 0 R] +/Count 36 +/Parent 541 0 R +/Kids [112 0 R 184 0 R 222 0 R 299 0 R 387 0 R 438 0 R] >> endobj -490 0 obj << +540 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 541 0 R +/Kids [478 0 R] +>> endobj +541 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 42 +/Kids [539 0 R 540 0 R] +>> endobj +542 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /First 7 0 R /Last 7 0 R /Count 1 >> endobj +95 0 obj << +/Title 96 0 R +/A 93 0 R +/Parent 7 0 R +/Prev 91 0 R +>> endobj +91 0 obj << +/Title 92 0 R +/A 89 0 R +/Parent 7 0 R +/Prev 63 0 R +/Next 95 0 R +>> endobj +87 0 obj << +/Title 88 0 R +/A 85 0 R +/Parent 63 0 R +/Prev 83 0 R +>> endobj +83 0 obj << +/Title 84 0 R +/A 81 0 R +/Parent 63 0 R +/Prev 79 0 R +/Next 87 0 R +>> endobj 79 0 obj << /Title 80 0 R /A 77 0 R -/Parent 7 0 R +/Parent 63 0 R /Prev 75 0 R +/Next 83 0 R >> endobj 75 0 obj << /Title 76 0 R /A 73 0 R -/Parent 7 0 R +/Parent 63 0 R /Prev 71 0 R /Next 79 0 R >> endobj 71 0 obj << /Title 72 0 R /A 69 0 R -/Parent 7 0 R -/Prev 43 0 R +/Parent 63 0 R +/Prev 67 0 R /Next 75 0 R >> endobj 67 0 obj << /Title 68 0 R /A 65 0 R -/Parent 43 0 R -/Prev 63 0 R +/Parent 63 0 R +/Next 71 0 R >> endobj 63 0 obj << /Title 64 0 R /A 61 0 R -/Parent 43 0 R -/Prev 59 0 R -/Next 67 0 R +/Parent 7 0 R +/Prev 55 0 R +/Next 91 0 R +/First 67 0 R +/Last 87 0 R +/Count -6 >> endobj 59 0 obj << /Title 60 0 R /A 57 0 R -/Parent 43 0 R -/Prev 55 0 R -/Next 63 0 R +/Parent 55 0 R >> endobj 55 0 obj << /Title 56 0 R /A 53 0 R -/Parent 43 0 R -/Prev 51 0 R -/Next 59 0 R +/Parent 7 0 R +/Prev 43 0 R +/Next 63 0 R +/First 59 0 R +/Last 59 0 R +/Count -1 >> endobj 51 0 obj << /Title 52 0 R /A 49 0 R /Parent 43 0 R /Prev 47 0 R -/Next 55 0 R >> endobj 47 0 obj << /Title 48 0 R @@ -7259,32 +10206,31 @@ endobj /Title 44 0 R /A 41 0 R /Parent 7 0 R -/Prev 35 0 R -/Next 71 0 R +/Prev 23 0 R +/Next 55 0 R /First 47 0 R -/Last 67 0 R -/Count -6 +/Last 51 0 R +/Count -2 >> endobj 39 0 obj << /Title 40 0 R /A 37 0 R -/Parent 35 0 R +/Parent 23 0 R +/Prev 35 0 R >> endobj 35 0 obj << /Title 36 0 R /A 33 0 R -/Parent 7 0 R -/Prev 23 0 R -/Next 43 0 R -/First 39 0 R -/Last 39 0 R -/Count -1 +/Parent 23 0 R +/Prev 31 0 R +/Next 39 0 R >> endobj 31 0 obj << /Title 32 0 R /A 29 0 R /Parent 23 0 R /Prev 27 0 R +/Next 35 0 R >> endobj 27 0 obj << /Title 28 0 R @@ -7297,10 +10243,10 @@ endobj /A 21 0 R /Parent 7 0 R /Prev 19 0 R -/Next 35 0 R +/Next 43 0 R /First 27 0 R -/Last 31 0 R -/Count -2 +/Last 39 0 R +/Count -4 >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Title 20 0 R @@ -7325,640 +10271,591 @@ endobj 7 0 obj << /Title 8 0 R /A 5 0 R -/Parent 490 0 R +/Parent 542 0 R /First 11 0 R -/Last 79 0 R +/Last 95 0 R /Count -9 >> endobj -491 0 obj << -/Names [(Doc-Start) 86 0 R (Item.1) 198 0 R (Item.10) 275 0 R (Item.11) 276 0 R (Item.12) 277 0 R (Item.13) 342 0 R] -/Limits [(Doc-Start) (Item.13)] ->> endobj -492 0 obj << -/Names [(Item.14) 343 0 R (Item.15) 344 0 R (Item.16) 345 0 R (Item.2) 199 0 R (Item.3) 200 0 R (Item.4) 229 0 R] -/Limits [(Item.14) (Item.4)] ->> endobj -493 0 obj << -/Names [(Item.5) 230 0 R (Item.6) 231 0 R (Item.7) 271 0 R (Item.8) 273 0 R (Item.9) 274 0 R (appendix.A) 74 0 R] -/Limits [(Item.5) (appendix.A)] ->> endobj -494 0 obj << -/Names [(appendix.B) 78 0 R (cite.BREZINA_VANEK) 144 0 R (cite.CAI_SARKIS) 205 0 R (cite.Cai_Widlund_92) 182 0 R (cite.EFSTATHIOU) 206 0 R (cite.MPI1) 148 0 R] -/Limits [(appendix.B) (cite.MPI1)] ->> endobj -495 0 obj << -/Names [(cite.PSBLASGUIDE) 147 0 R (cite.SUPERLU) 357 0 R (cite.SUPERLUDIST) 370 0 R (cite.StubenGMD69_99) 184 0 R (cite.TUMINARO_TONG) 201 0 R (cite.UMFPACK) 304 0 R] -/Limits [(cite.PSBLASGUIDE) (cite.UMFPACK)] ->> endobj -496 0 obj << -/Names [(cite.VANEK_MANDEL_BREZINA) 145 0 R (cite.aaecc_07) 203 0 R (cite.apnum_07) 204 0 R (cite.dd1_94) 183 0 R (cite.dd2_96) 143 0 R (cite.para_04) 202 0 R] -/Limits [(cite.VANEK_MANDEL_BREZINA) (cite.para_04)] ->> endobj -497 0 obj << -/Names [(cite.psblas_00) 146 0 R (equation.1) 140 0 R (equation.2) 243 0 R (equation.3) 253 0 R (equation.4) 254 0 R (figure.1) 232 0 R] -/Limits [(cite.psblas_00) (figure.1)] ->> endobj -498 0 obj << -/Names [(figure.2) 289 0 R (figure.3) 303 0 R (figure.4) 305 0 R (figure.5) 306 0 R (page.1) 85 0 R (page.10) 252 0 R] -/Limits [(figure.2) (page.10)] ->> endobj -499 0 obj << -/Names [(page.11) 270 0 R (page.12) 288 0 R (page.13) 302 0 R (page.14) 311 0 R (page.15) 317 0 R (page.16) 326 0 R] -/Limits [(page.11) (page.16)] ->> endobj -500 0 obj << -/Names [(page.17) 340 0 R (page.18) 350 0 R (page.19) 355 0 R (page.2) 94 0 R (page.20) 362 0 R (page.21) 368 0 R] -/Limits [(page.17) (page.21)] ->> endobj -501 0 obj << -/Names [(page.22) 378 0 R (page.23) 386 0 R (page.24) 392 0 R (page.25) 399 0 R (page.26) 404 0 R (page.27) 409 0 R] -/Limits [(page.22) (page.27)] ->> endobj -502 0 obj << -/Names [(page.28) 416 0 R (page.3) 157 0 R (page.4) 163 0 R (page.5) 181 0 R (page.6) 192 0 R (page.7) 213 0 R] -/Limits [(page.28) (page.7)] ->> endobj -503 0 obj << -/Names [(page.8) 228 0 R (page.9) 237 0 R (page.i) 99 0 R (page.ii) 125 0 R (section*.1) 126 0 R (section*.2) 327 0 R] -/Limits [(page.8) (section*.2)] ->> endobj -504 0 obj << -/Names [(section*.3) 341 0 R (section*.4) 379 0 R (section*.5) 387 0 R (section*.6) 393 0 R (section*.7) 394 0 R (section*.8) 410 0 R] -/Limits [(section*.3) (section*.8)] ->> endobj -505 0 obj << -/Names [(section.1) 10 0 R (section.2) 14 0 R (section.3) 18 0 R (section.4) 22 0 R (section.5) 34 0 R (section.6) 42 0 R] -/Limits [(section.1) (section.6)] ->> endobj -506 0 obj << -/Names [(section.7) 70 0 R (subsection.4.1) 26 0 R (subsection.4.2) 30 0 R (subsection.5.1) 38 0 R (subsection.6.1) 46 0 R (subsection.6.2) 50 0 R] -/Limits [(section.7) (subsection.6.2)] ->> endobj -507 0 obj << -/Names [(subsection.6.3) 54 0 R (subsection.6.4) 58 0 R (subsection.6.5) 62 0 R (subsection.6.6) 66 0 R (table.1) 278 0 R (table.2) 279 0 R] -/Limits [(subsection.6.3) (table.2)] ->> endobj -508 0 obj << -/Names [(table.3) 356 0 R (table.4) 363 0 R (table.5) 280 0 R (title.0) 6 0 R] -/Limits [(table.3) (title.0)] ->> endobj -509 0 obj << -/Kids [491 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 494 0 R 495 0 R 496 0 R] -/Limits [(Doc-Start) (cite.para_04)] ->> endobj -510 0 obj << -/Kids [497 0 R 498 0 R 499 0 R 500 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R] -/Limits [(cite.psblas_00) (page.7)] ->> endobj -511 0 obj << -/Kids [503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 506 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R] -/Limits [(page.8) (title.0)] ->> endobj -512 0 obj << -/Kids [509 0 R 510 0 R 511 0 R] +543 0 obj << +/Names [(Doc-Start) 102 0 R (Item.1) 272 0 R (Item.10) 349 0 R (Item.11) 350 0 R (Item.12) 351 0 R (Item.13) 422 0 R (Item.14) 427 0 R (Item.15) 428 0 R (Item.16) 429 0 R (Item.2) 282 0 R (Item.3) 283 0 R (Item.4) 317 0 R (Item.5) 323 0 R (Item.6) 324 0 R (Item.7) 341 0 R (Item.8) 342 0 R (Item.9) 344 0 R (cite.BREZINA_VANEK) 186 0 R (cite.CAI_SARKIS) 290 0 R (cite.Cai_Widlund_92) 241 0 R (cite.EFSTATHIOU) 291 0 R (cite.MPI1) 194 0 R (cite.PSBLASGUIDE) 189 0 R (cite.SUPERLU) 497 0 R (cite.SUPERLUDIST) 502 0 R (cite.Saad_book) 289 0 R (cite.StubenGMD69_99) 273 0 R (cite.TUMINARO_TONG) 274 0 R (cite.UMFPACK) 380 0 R (cite.VANEK_MANDEL_BREZINA) 187 0 R (cite.aaecc_07) 276 0 R (cite.apnum_07) 277 0 R (cite.dd1_94) 242 0 R (cite.dd2_96) 185 0 R (cite.para_04) 275 0 R (cite.psblas_00) 188 0 R (equation.1) 173 0 R (equation.2) 330 0 R (equation.3) 331 0 R (equation.4) 334 0 R (figure.1) 313 0 R (figure.2) 370 0 R (figure.3) 379 0 R (figure.4) 381 0 R (figure.5) 397 0 R (page.1) 101 0 R (page.10) 235 0 R (page.11) 246 0 R (page.12) 281 0 R (page.13) 295 0 R (page.14) 303 0 R (page.15) 321 0 R (page.16) 339 0 R (page.17) 360 0 R (page.18) 374 0 R (page.19) 385 0 R (page.2) 116 0 R (page.20) 391 0 R (page.21) 401 0 R (page.22) 406 0 R (page.23) 411 0 R (page.24) 426 0 R (page.25) 436 0 R (page.26) 442 0 R (page.27) 447 0 R (page.28) 453 0 R (page.29) 457 0 R (page.3) 198 0 R (page.30) 466 0 R (page.31) 472 0 R (page.32) 482 0 R (page.33) 486 0 R (page.34) 491 0 R (page.35) 495 0 R (page.36) 501 0 R (page.4) 203 0 R (page.5) 211 0 R (page.6) 216 0 R (page.7) 220 0 R (page.8) 226 0 R (page.9) 230 0 R (page.i) 120 0 R (page.ii) 133 0 R (page.iii) 137 0 R (page.iv) 164 0 R (section*.1) 138 0 R (section*.2) 413 0 R (section*.3) 416 0 R (section*.4) 459 0 R (section*.5) 467 0 R (section*.6) 474 0 R (section*.7) 476 0 R (section*.8) 496 0 R (section.1) 10 0 R (section.2) 14 0 R (section.3) 18 0 R (section.4) 22 0 R (section.5) 42 0 R (section.6) 54 0 R (section.7) 62 0 R (section.8) 90 0 R (section.A) 94 0 R (subsection.4.1) 26 0 R (subsection.4.2) 30 0 R (subsection.4.3) 34 0 R (subsection.4.4) 38 0 R (subsection.5.1) 46 0 R (subsection.5.2) 50 0 R (subsection.6.1) 58 0 R (subsection.7.1) 66 0 R (subsection.7.2) 70 0 R (subsection.7.3) 74 0 R (subsection.7.4) 78 0 R (subsection.7.5) 82 0 R (subsection.7.6) 86 0 R (table.1) 354 0 R (table.2) 355 0 R (table.3) 443 0 R (table.4) 449 0 R (table.5) 356 0 R (title.0) 6 0 R] /Limits [(Doc-Start) (title.0)] >> endobj -513 0 obj << -/Dests 512 0 R +544 0 obj << +/Kids [543 0 R] +>> endobj +545 0 obj << +/Dests 544 0 R >> endobj -514 0 obj << +546 0 obj << /Type /Catalog -/Pages 489 0 R -/Outlines 490 0 R -/Names 513 0 R - /PageMode/UseOutlines/PageLabels << /Nums [0 << /S /D >> 2 << /S /r >> 4 << /S /D >> ] >> -/OpenAction 81 0 R +/Pages 541 0 R +/Outlines 542 0 R +/Names 545 0 R + /PageMode /UseOutlines /PageLabels << /Nums [0 << /S /D >> 2 << /S /r >> 6 << /S /D >> ] >> +/OpenAction 97 0 R >> endobj -515 0 obj << - /Title (MultiLevel Domain Decomposition Parallel Preconditioners Package based on PSBLAS, V. 1.0) /Subject (MultiLevel Domain Decomposition Parallel Preconditioners Package) /Keywords (Parallel Numerical Software, Algebraic Multilevel Preconditioners, Sparse Iterative Solvers, PSBLAS, MPI) /Creator (pdfLaTeX) /Producer ($Id: userguide.tex 2008-04-08 Pasqua D'Ambra, Daniela di Serafino, Salvatore Filippone$) /Author()/Title()/Subject()/Creator(LaTeX with hyperref package)/Producer(pdfTeX-1.40.3)/Keywords() -/CreationDate (D:20080627113023+02'00') -/ModDate (D:20080627113023+02'00') -/Trapped /False -/PTEX.Fullbanner (This is pdfTeX using libpoppler, Version 3.141592-1.40.3-2.2 (Web2C 7.5.6) kpathsea version 3.5.6) +547 0 obj << + /Title (MultiLevel Domain Decomposition Parallel Preconditioners Package based on PSBLAS, V. 1.0) /Subject (MultiLevel Domain Decomposition Parallel Preconditioners Package) /Keywords (Parallel Numerical Software, Algebraic Multilevel Preconditioners, Sparse Iterative Solvers, PSBLAS, MPI) /Creator (pdfLaTeX) /Producer ($Id: userguide.tex 2008-04-08 Pasqua D'Ambra, Daniela di Serafino, Salvatore Filippone$) /Author()/Title()/Subject()/Creator(LaTeX with hyperref package)/Producer(pdfeTeX-1.21a)/Keywords() +/CreationDate (D:20080719181021+02'00') +/PTEX.Fullbanner (This is pdfeTeX, Version 3.141592-1.21a-2.2 (Web2C 7.5.4) kpathsea version 3.5.4) >> endobj xref -0 516 +0 548 0000000001 65535 f 0000000002 00000 f 0000000003 00000 f 0000000004 00000 f 0000000000 00000 f -0000000015 00000 n -0000003282 00000 n -0000416806 00000 n -0000000058 00000 n -0000000109 00000 n -0000025370 00000 n -0000416734 00000 n -0000000154 00000 n -0000000191 00000 n -0000028992 00000 n -0000416648 00000 n -0000000237 00000 n -0000000280 00000 n -0000030939 00000 n -0000416562 00000 n -0000000326 00000 n -0000000378 00000 n -0000041215 00000 n -0000416439 00000 n -0000000424 00000 n -0000000488 00000 n -0000059102 00000 n -0000416365 00000 n -0000000539 00000 n -0000000597 00000 n -0000087003 00000 n -0000416291 00000 n -0000000648 00000 n -0000000691 00000 n -0000115039 00000 n -0000416168 00000 n -0000000737 00000 n -0000000773 00000 n -0000126056 00000 n -0000416107 00000 n -0000000824 00000 n -0000000855 00000 n -0000153155 00000 n -0000415984 00000 n -0000000901 00000 n -0000000936 00000 n -0000153216 00000 n -0000415910 00000 n -0000000987 00000 n -0000001036 00000 n -0000159535 00000 n -0000415823 00000 n -0000001087 00000 n -0000001135 00000 n -0000193131 00000 n -0000415736 00000 n -0000001186 00000 n -0000001234 00000 n -0000203307 00000 n -0000415649 00000 n -0000001285 00000 n -0000001334 00000 n -0000203430 00000 n -0000415562 00000 n -0000001385 00000 n -0000001434 00000 n -0000206863 00000 n -0000415488 00000 n -0000001485 00000 n -0000001535 00000 n -0000208017 00000 n -0000415402 00000 n -0000001581 00000 n -0000001616 00000 n -0000212660 00000 n -0000415316 00000 n -0000001663 00000 n -0000001691 00000 n -0000220323 00000 n -0000415243 00000 n -0000001738 00000 n -0000001771 00000 n -0000003047 00000 n -0000003341 00000 n -0000001821 00000 n -0000003162 00000 n -0000003222 00000 n -0000411122 00000 n -0000413973 00000 n -0000412555 00000 n -0000414403 00000 n -0000003700 00000 n -0000003525 00000 n -0000003435 00000 n -0000003640 00000 n -0000007533 00000 n -0000007745 00000 n -0000007399 00000 n -0000003740 00000 n -0000007685 00000 n -0000412412 00000 n -0000411265 00000 n -0000411408 00000 n -0000412979 00000 n -0000012609 00000 n -0000012761 00000 n -0000012913 00000 n -0000013064 00000 n -0000013216 00000 n -0000013372 00000 n -0000013528 00000 n -0000013680 00000 n -0000013836 00000 n -0000013987 00000 n -0000014143 00000 n -0000014298 00000 n -0000014454 00000 n -0000014610 00000 n -0000014765 00000 n -0000014919 00000 n -0000015071 00000 n -0000015224 00000 n -0000015501 00000 n -0000012335 00000 n -0000007854 00000 n -0000015377 00000 n -0000015439 00000 n -0000410978 00000 n -0000024421 00000 n -0000024575 00000 n -0000024736 00000 n -0000024904 00000 n -0000025060 00000 n -0000025219 00000 n -0000024270 00000 n -0000025493 00000 n -0000024084 00000 n -0000015597 00000 n -0000413121 00000 n -0000413829 00000 n -0000025431 00000 n -0000411696 00000 n -0000413265 00000 n -0000224552 00000 n -0000220446 00000 n -0000224800 00000 n -0000221128 00000 n -0000221066 00000 n -0000224614 00000 n -0000027326 00000 n -0000027477 00000 n -0000027188 00000 n -0000025641 00000 n -0000028779 00000 n -0000029053 00000 n -0000028640 00000 n -0000027574 00000 n -0000028930 00000 n -0000414516 00000 n -0000030726 00000 n -0000031000 00000 n -0000030587 00000 n -0000029149 00000 n -0000030877 00000 n -0000040216 00000 n -0000040378 00000 n -0000040532 00000 n -0000040686 00000 n -0000040839 00000 n -0000040991 00000 n -0000057465 00000 n -0000057625 00000 n -0000057792 00000 n -0000057952 00000 n -0000058106 00000 n -0000058262 00000 n -0000058418 00000 n -0000040065 00000 n -0000041276 00000 n -0000039878 00000 n -0000031096 00000 n -0000041153 00000 n -0000220756 00000 n -0000220818 00000 n -0000224676 00000 n -0000058572 00000 n -0000058725 00000 n -0000058882 00000 n -0000057314 00000 n -0000059349 00000 n -0000057095 00000 n -0000041385 00000 n -0000059040 00000 n -0000412126 00000 n -0000413548 00000 n -0000412838 00000 n -0000411840 00000 n -0000411553 00000 n -0000059163 00000 n -0000059225 00000 n -0000059287 00000 n -0000224738 00000 n -0000220508 00000 n -0000220570 00000 n -0000220632 00000 n -0000220694 00000 n -0000221004 00000 n -0000073711 00000 n -0000073864 00000 n -0000073560 00000 n -0000074079 00000 n -0000073405 00000 n -0000059546 00000 n -0000074017 00000 n -0000085842 00000 n -0000085996 00000 n -0000086143 00000 n -0000086297 00000 n -0000086457 00000 n -0000086624 00000 n -0000086780 00000 n -0000099087 00000 n -0000099243 00000 n -0000099399 00000 n -0000085691 00000 n -0000087250 00000 n -0000085496 00000 n -0000074264 00000 n -0000086941 00000 n -0000087064 00000 n -0000087126 00000 n -0000087188 00000 n -0000099622 00000 n -0000098936 00000 n -0000099746 00000 n -0000098773 00000 n -0000087448 00000 n -0000099560 00000 n -0000412269 00000 n -0000412697 00000 n -0000413688 00000 n -0000411983 00000 n -0000413408 00000 n -0000099684 00000 n -0000414633 00000 n -0000102844 00000 n -0000103003 00000 n -0000103163 00000 n -0000102693 00000 n -0000103509 00000 n -0000102530 00000 n -0000100022 00000 n -0000103324 00000 n -0000103386 00000 n -0000103448 00000 n -0000113750 00000 n -0000113909 00000 n -0000114059 00000 n -0000114216 00000 n -0000114368 00000 n -0000114518 00000 n -0000114668 00000 n -0000114820 00000 n -0000125169 00000 n -0000125325 00000 n -0000125481 00000 n -0000113599 00000 n -0000115471 00000 n -0000113396 00000 n -0000103657 00000 n -0000114977 00000 n -0000115100 00000 n -0000414116 00000 n -0000115162 00000 n -0000115224 00000 n -0000115285 00000 n -0000115347 00000 n -0000115409 00000 n -0000125995 00000 n -0000164715 00000 n -0000188994 00000 n -0000125633 00000 n -0000125784 00000 n -0000133696 00000 n -0000125018 00000 n -0000126117 00000 n -0000124839 00000 n -0000115606 00000 n -0000125933 00000 n -0000139027 00000 n -0000133855 00000 n -0000134005 00000 n -0000134160 00000 n -0000134311 00000 n -0000134461 00000 n -0000134610 00000 n -0000134760 00000 n -0000134911 00000 n -0000133545 00000 n -0000135123 00000 n -0000133334 00000 n -0000126252 00000 n -0000135061 00000 n -0000142692 00000 n -0000220880 00000 n -0000142754 00000 n -0000142816 00000 n -0000138814 00000 n -0000139088 00000 n -0000138675 00000 n -0000135233 00000 n -0000138965 00000 n -0000414260 00000 n -0000142479 00000 n -0000142878 00000 n -0000142340 00000 n -0000139185 00000 n -0000142630 00000 n -0000414750 00000 n -0000152634 00000 n -0000152791 00000 n -0000152941 00000 n -0000152483 00000 n -0000153339 00000 n -0000152320 00000 n -0000142975 00000 n -0000153093 00000 n -0000153277 00000 n -0000158721 00000 n -0000158871 00000 n -0000159021 00000 n -0000159173 00000 n -0000159323 00000 n -0000173679 00000 n -0000173834 00000 n -0000188773 00000 n -0000158570 00000 n -0000159906 00000 n -0000158391 00000 n -0000153525 00000 n -0000159473 00000 n -0000159596 00000 n -0000159658 00000 n -0000159720 00000 n -0000159782 00000 n -0000159844 00000 n -0000164502 00000 n -0000164778 00000 n -0000164363 00000 n -0000160041 00000 n -0000164653 00000 n -0000173528 00000 n -0000174114 00000 n -0000173373 00000 n -0000164888 00000 n -0000173989 00000 n -0000174051 00000 n -0000220942 00000 n -0000179745 00000 n -0000180019 00000 n -0000179606 00000 n -0000174250 00000 n -0000179896 00000 n -0000179958 00000 n -0000188622 00000 n -0000189056 00000 n -0000188475 00000 n -0000180180 00000 n -0000188932 00000 n -0000414867 00000 n -0000221190 00000 n -0000192602 00000 n -0000192760 00000 n -0000192918 00000 n -0000192451 00000 n -0000193254 00000 n -0000192288 00000 n -0000189205 00000 n -0000193069 00000 n -0000193192 00000 n -0000203093 00000 n -0000206587 00000 n -0000202942 00000 n -0000203491 00000 n -0000202795 00000 n -0000193389 00000 n -0000203245 00000 n -0000203368 00000 n -0000206436 00000 n -0000206986 00000 n -0000206289 00000 n -0000203677 00000 n -0000206739 00000 n -0000206801 00000 n -0000206924 00000 n -0000207804 00000 n -0000208078 00000 n -0000207665 00000 n -0000207121 00000 n -0000207955 00000 n -0000212446 00000 n -0000212721 00000 n -0000212307 00000 n -0000208174 00000 n -0000212598 00000 n -0000220108 00000 n -0000221252 00000 n -0000219969 00000 n -0000212830 00000 n -0000220261 00000 n -0000220384 00000 n -0000414984 00000 n -0000224337 00000 n -0000224862 00000 n -0000224198 00000 n -0000221374 00000 n -0000224490 00000 n -0000224959 00000 n -0000225338 00000 n -0000225693 00000 n -0000225716 00000 n -0000225946 00000 n -0000226167 00000 n -0000226228 00000 n -0000226629 00000 n -0000227325 00000 n -0000227895 00000 n -0000227996 00000 n -0000228033 00000 n -0000228661 00000 n -0000229297 00000 n -0000229920 00000 n -0000230589 00000 n -0000231202 00000 n -0000231829 00000 n -0000232488 00000 n -0000232976 00000 n -0000233305 00000 n -0000233949 00000 n -0000234433 00000 n -0000234790 00000 n -0000235431 00000 n -0000248990 00000 n -0000249415 00000 n -0000259893 00000 n -0000260258 00000 n -0000263927 00000 n -0000264169 00000 n -0000270805 00000 n -0000271096 00000 n -0000274468 00000 n -0000274794 00000 n -0000283801 00000 n -0000284114 00000 n -0000286601 00000 n -0000286829 00000 n -0000289586 00000 n -0000289814 00000 n -0000295742 00000 n -0000295997 00000 n -0000300366 00000 n -0000300618 00000 n -0000317679 00000 n -0000318236 00000 n -0000326761 00000 n -0000327113 00000 n -0000329129 00000 n -0000329354 00000 n -0000331693 00000 n -0000331928 00000 n -0000343399 00000 n -0000343818 00000 n -0000353252 00000 n -0000353570 00000 n -0000357040 00000 n -0000357386 00000 n -0000358808 00000 n -0000359032 00000 n -0000360640 00000 n -0000360874 00000 n -0000362686 00000 n -0000362934 00000 n -0000378554 00000 n -0000378966 00000 n -0000386306 00000 n -0000386587 00000 n -0000397498 00000 n -0000397896 00000 n -0000410520 00000 n -0000415069 00000 n -0000415170 00000 n -0000416902 00000 n -0000417074 00000 n -0000417240 00000 n -0000417409 00000 n -0000417627 00000 n -0000417862 00000 n -0000418098 00000 n -0000418296 00000 n -0000418469 00000 n -0000418639 00000 n -0000418807 00000 n -0000418977 00000 n -0000419141 00000 n -0000419315 00000 n -0000419509 00000 n -0000419689 00000 n -0000419899 00000 n -0000420100 00000 n -0000420232 00000 n -0000420348 00000 n -0000420463 00000 n -0000420571 00000 n -0000420658 00000 n -0000420696 00000 n -0000420892 00000 n +0000000009 00000 n +0000004334 00000 n +0000497441 00000 n +0000000052 00000 n +0000000103 00000 n +0000038307 00000 n +0000497369 00000 n +0000000148 00000 n +0000000185 00000 n +0000044462 00000 n +0000497283 00000 n +0000000231 00000 n +0000000274 00000 n +0000047171 00000 n +0000497197 00000 n +0000000320 00000 n +0000000358 00000 n +0000055834 00000 n +0000497074 00000 n +0000000404 00000 n +0000000456 00000 n +0000055896 00000 n +0000497000 00000 n +0000000507 00000 n +0000000543 00000 n +0000063315 00000 n +0000496913 00000 n +0000000594 00000 n +0000000647 00000 n +0000063378 00000 n +0000496826 00000 n +0000000698 00000 n +0000000742 00000 n +0000079228 00000 n +0000496752 00000 n +0000000793 00000 n +0000000841 00000 n +0000090858 00000 n +0000496629 00000 n +0000000887 00000 n +0000000951 00000 n +0000110210 00000 n +0000496555 00000 n +0000001002 00000 n +0000001060 00000 n +0000152619 00000 n +0000496481 00000 n +0000001111 00000 n +0000001154 00000 n +0000180984 00000 n +0000496358 00000 n +0000001200 00000 n +0000001236 00000 n +0000193912 00000 n +0000496297 00000 n +0000001287 00000 n +0000001318 00000 n +0000231942 00000 n +0000496174 00000 n +0000001364 00000 n +0000001399 00000 n +0000232005 00000 n +0000496100 00000 n +0000001450 00000 n +0000001499 00000 n +0000243123 00000 n +0000496013 00000 n +0000001550 00000 n +0000001598 00000 n +0000292395 00000 n +0000495926 00000 n +0000001649 00000 n +0000001697 00000 n +0000304098 00000 n +0000495839 00000 n +0000001748 00000 n +0000001797 00000 n +0000304225 00000 n +0000495752 00000 n +0000001848 00000 n +0000001897 00000 n +0000309635 00000 n +0000495678 00000 n +0000001948 00000 n +0000001998 00000 n +0000312475 00000 n +0000495592 00000 n +0000002044 00000 n +0000002079 00000 n +0000317469 00000 n +0000495519 00000 n +0000002125 00000 n +0000002153 00000 n +0000004090 00000 n +0000004394 00000 n +0000002203 00000 n +0000004210 00000 n +0000004272 00000 n +0000493302 00000 n +0000481940 00000 n +0000493140 00000 n +0000481196 00000 n +0000473161 00000 n +0000481034 00000 n +0000472122 00000 n +0000462846 00000 n +0000471961 00000 n +0000494363 00000 n +0000004869 00000 n +0000004683 00000 n +0000004491 00000 n +0000004805 00000 n +0000009654 00000 n +0000009469 00000 n +0000004910 00000 n +0000009591 00000 n +0000461261 00000 n +0000442837 00000 n +0000461100 00000 n +0000441779 00000 n +0000429451 00000 n +0000441617 00000 n +0000428447 00000 n +0000418449 00000 n +0000428284 00000 n +0000010220 00000 n +0000010034 00000 n +0000009752 00000 n +0000010156 00000 n +0000025945 00000 n +0000022029 00000 n +0000010292 00000 n +0000025819 00000 n +0000025882 00000 n +0000022339 00000 n +0000022492 00000 n +0000022647 00000 n +0000022802 00000 n +0000022957 00000 n +0000023118 00000 n +0000023279 00000 n +0000023439 00000 n +0000023600 00000 n +0000023753 00000 n +0000023913 00000 n +0000024074 00000 n +0000024229 00000 n +0000024390 00000 n +0000024545 00000 n +0000024706 00000 n +0000024867 00000 n +0000025028 00000 n +0000025188 00000 n +0000025349 00000 n +0000025510 00000 n +0000025665 00000 n +0000026511 00000 n +0000026325 00000 n +0000026043 00000 n +0000026447 00000 n +0000038433 00000 n +0000037154 00000 n +0000026583 00000 n +0000037336 00000 n +0000417298 00000 n +0000400810 00000 n +0000417136 00000 n +0000037491 00000 n +0000038369 00000 n +0000399759 00000 n +0000389576 00000 n +0000399597 00000 n +0000388642 00000 n +0000384478 00000 n +0000388481 00000 n +0000037648 00000 n +0000037812 00000 n +0000037984 00000 n +0000038144 00000 n +0000494479 00000 n +0000334984 00000 n +0000327374 00000 n +0000335239 00000 n +0000334792 00000 n +0000328004 00000 n +0000042508 00000 n +0000042210 00000 n +0000038570 00000 n +0000042352 00000 n +0000335047 00000 n +0000044524 00000 n +0000044102 00000 n +0000042606 00000 n +0000044399 00000 n +0000044244 00000 n +0000047234 00000 n +0000046810 00000 n +0000044622 00000 n +0000047107 00000 n +0000383045 00000 n +0000366758 00000 n +0000382883 00000 n +0000046952 00000 n +0000055958 00000 n +0000055474 00000 n +0000047345 00000 n +0000055771 00000 n +0000055616 00000 n +0000063441 00000 n +0000063129 00000 n +0000056082 00000 n +0000063251 00000 n +0000068162 00000 n +0000067802 00000 n +0000063578 00000 n +0000068099 00000 n +0000067944 00000 n +0000494596 00000 n +0000072494 00000 n +0000072308 00000 n +0000068260 00000 n +0000072430 00000 n +0000079289 00000 n +0000078868 00000 n +0000072592 00000 n +0000079165 00000 n +0000079010 00000 n +0000090921 00000 n +0000089822 00000 n +0000079400 00000 n +0000090794 00000 n +0000089996 00000 n +0000090162 00000 n +0000090320 00000 n +0000090478 00000 n +0000090636 00000 n +0000327689 00000 n +0000327752 00000 n +0000110334 00000 n +0000108317 00000 n +0000091032 00000 n +0000110147 00000 n +0000108531 00000 n +0000108686 00000 n +0000108852 00000 n +0000109017 00000 n +0000109189 00000 n +0000109354 00000 n +0000109513 00000 n +0000109673 00000 n +0000109833 00000 n +0000109991 00000 n +0000365992 00000 n +0000359315 00000 n +0000365831 00000 n +0000358974 00000 n +0000356676 00000 n +0000358816 00000 n +0000356294 00000 n +0000353239 00000 n +0000356135 00000 n +0000352700 00000 n +0000349658 00000 n +0000352539 00000 n +0000348853 00000 n +0000344787 00000 n +0000348692 00000 n +0000110272 00000 n +0000335111 00000 n +0000335175 00000 n +0000327437 00000 n +0000327500 00000 n +0000327563 00000 n +0000126360 00000 n +0000125193 00000 n +0000110536 00000 n +0000126168 00000 n +0000126232 00000 n +0000126296 00000 n +0000125367 00000 n +0000125528 00000 n +0000125690 00000 n +0000125852 00000 n +0000126010 00000 n +0000334920 00000 n +0000327626 00000 n +0000327941 00000 n +0000140306 00000 n +0000139617 00000 n +0000126549 00000 n +0000140243 00000 n +0000139775 00000 n +0000139930 00000 n +0000140086 00000 n +0000494713 00000 n +0000152746 00000 n +0000151846 00000 n +0000140482 00000 n +0000152493 00000 n +0000344443 00000 n +0000341734 00000 n +0000344284 00000 n +0000341272 00000 n +0000337820 00000 n +0000341111 00000 n +0000337515 00000 n +0000335401 00000 n +0000337357 00000 n +0000152557 00000 n +0000152004 00000 n +0000152159 00000 n +0000152323 00000 n +0000152682 00000 n +0000167622 00000 n +0000165570 00000 n +0000152973 00000 n +0000167242 00000 n +0000165776 00000 n +0000167305 00000 n +0000167368 00000 n +0000165931 00000 n +0000166091 00000 n +0000166263 00000 n +0000166423 00000 n +0000166582 00000 n +0000167431 00000 n +0000167494 00000 n +0000166747 00000 n +0000166911 00000 n +0000167558 00000 n +0000167077 00000 n +0000181431 00000 n +0000179467 00000 n +0000167811 00000 n +0000180920 00000 n +0000179665 00000 n +0000181047 00000 n +0000181111 00000 n +0000179827 00000 n +0000181175 00000 n +0000179981 00000 n +0000180142 00000 n +0000180297 00000 n +0000180450 00000 n +0000181239 00000 n +0000181303 00000 n +0000181367 00000 n +0000180603 00000 n +0000180759 00000 n +0000206558 00000 n +0000253398 00000 n +0000286721 00000 n +0000193974 00000 n +0000192227 00000 n +0000181555 00000 n +0000193849 00000 n +0000192433 00000 n +0000192588 00000 n +0000192749 00000 n +0000192908 00000 n +0000193068 00000 n +0000193224 00000 n +0000193379 00000 n +0000193530 00000 n +0000193686 00000 n +0000211038 00000 n +0000206621 00000 n +0000205704 00000 n +0000194098 00000 n +0000206494 00000 n +0000205870 00000 n +0000206026 00000 n +0000206181 00000 n +0000206340 00000 n +0000219762 00000 n +0000327815 00000 n +0000219826 00000 n +0000211102 00000 n +0000210678 00000 n +0000206732 00000 n +0000210975 00000 n +0000210820 00000 n +0000494830 00000 n +0000219954 00000 n +0000218751 00000 n +0000211200 00000 n +0000219698 00000 n +0000218925 00000 n +0000219079 00000 n +0000219233 00000 n +0000219388 00000 n +0000219543 00000 n +0000219890 00000 n +0000221850 00000 n +0000221490 00000 n +0000220052 00000 n +0000221787 00000 n +0000221632 00000 n +0000232068 00000 n +0000231575 00000 n +0000221948 00000 n +0000231878 00000 n +0000231717 00000 n +0000243310 00000 n +0000241567 00000 n +0000232244 00000 n +0000242997 00000 n +0000241765 00000 n +0000243060 00000 n +0000241920 00000 n +0000242071 00000 n +0000243185 00000 n +0000242227 00000 n +0000242381 00000 n +0000242533 00000 n +0000242687 00000 n +0000242841 00000 n +0000243248 00000 n +0000246956 00000 n +0000246078 00000 n +0000243447 00000 n +0000246700 00000 n +0000246764 00000 n +0000246828 00000 n +0000246892 00000 n +0000246236 00000 n +0000246390 00000 n +0000246544 00000 n +0000253462 00000 n +0000253038 00000 n +0000247041 00000 n +0000253335 00000 n +0000253180 00000 n +0000494947 00000 n +0000266256 00000 n +0000266007 00000 n +0000253560 00000 n +0000266129 00000 n +0000266193 00000 n +0000274724 00000 n +0000274301 00000 n +0000266393 00000 n +0000274598 00000 n +0000274443 00000 n +0000274661 00000 n +0000286785 00000 n +0000286535 00000 n +0000274887 00000 n +0000286657 00000 n +0000292520 00000 n +0000291530 00000 n +0000286922 00000 n +0000292332 00000 n +0000291696 00000 n +0000292457 00000 n +0000291851 00000 n +0000292014 00000 n +0000292176 00000 n +0000304286 00000 n +0000303736 00000 n +0000292657 00000 n +0000304034 00000 n +0000304161 00000 n +0000303878 00000 n +0000309760 00000 n +0000308884 00000 n +0000304475 00000 n +0000309509 00000 n +0000309042 00000 n +0000309572 00000 n +0000309197 00000 n +0000309697 00000 n +0000309353 00000 n +0000495064 00000 n +0000312538 00000 n +0000312289 00000 n +0000309897 00000 n +0000312411 00000 n +0000317531 00000 n +0000317109 00000 n +0000312649 00000 n +0000317406 00000 n +0000317251 00000 n +0000318232 00000 n +0000318046 00000 n +0000317642 00000 n +0000318168 00000 n +0000328067 00000 n +0000327126 00000 n +0000318317 00000 n +0000327248 00000 n +0000327311 00000 n +0000327878 00000 n +0000335303 00000 n +0000334606 00000 n +0000328191 00000 n +0000334728 00000 n +0000334856 00000 n +0000337746 00000 n +0000337722 00000 n +0000341580 00000 n +0000341480 00000 n +0000344684 00000 n +0000344646 00000 n +0000349422 00000 n +0000349157 00000 n +0000353119 00000 n +0000352909 00000 n +0000356563 00000 n +0000356507 00000 n +0000359220 00000 n +0000359190 00000 n +0000366492 00000 n +0000366232 00000 n +0000383955 00000 n +0000383581 00000 n +0000389236 00000 n +0000388970 00000 n +0000400369 00000 n +0000400059 00000 n +0000418063 00000 n +0000417693 00000 n +0000429040 00000 n +0000428766 00000 n +0000442456 00000 n +0000442117 00000 n +0000462248 00000 n +0000461818 00000 n +0000472727 00000 n +0000472451 00000 n +0000481682 00000 n +0000481458 00000 n +0000494002 00000 n +0000493651 00000 n +0000495181 00000 n +0000495299 00000 n +0000495376 00000 n +0000495446 00000 n +0000497537 00000 n +0000500038 00000 n +0000500077 00000 n +0000500115 00000 n +0000500313 00000 n trailer -<< /Size 516 -/Root 514 0 R -/Info 515 0 R -/ID [ ] >> +<< +/Size 548 +/Root 546 0 R +/Info 547 0 R +/ID [ ] +>> startxref -421635 +500988 %%EOF