!   
!                Parallel Sparse BLAS  version 3.5
!      (C) Copyright 2006-2018
!        Salvatore Filippone    
!        Alfredo Buttari      
!   
!    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
!    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
!    are met:
!      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
!         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
!      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
!         notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
!         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
!      3. The name of the PSBLAS group or the names of its contributors may
!         not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
!         software without specific written permission.
!   
!    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
!    ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
!    TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
!    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PSBLAS GROUP OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
!    BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
!    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
!    SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
!    INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
!    CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
!    ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
!    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
!   
!    
module psi_s_collective_mod
  use psi_penv_mod

  interface psb_max
    module procedure psb_smaxs, psb_smaxv, psb_smaxm, &
         & psb_smaxs_ec, psb_smaxv_ec, psb_smaxm_ec
  end interface

  interface psb_min
    module procedure psb_smins, psb_sminv, psb_sminm, &
         & psb_smins_ec, psb_sminv_ec, psb_sminm_ec
  end interface psb_min

  interface psb_nrm2
    module procedure psb_s_nrm2s, psb_s_nrm2v, &
         & psb_s_nrm2s_ec, psb_s_nrm2v_ec
  end interface psb_nrm2

  interface psb_sum
    module procedure psb_ssums, psb_ssumv, psb_ssumm, &
         & psb_ssums_ec, psb_ssumv_ec, psb_ssumm_ec
  end interface

  interface psb_amx
    module procedure psb_samxs, psb_samxv, psb_samxm, &
         & psb_samxs_ec, psb_samxv_ec, psb_samxm_ec
  end interface

  interface psb_amn
    module procedure psb_samns, psb_samnv, psb_samnm, &
         & psb_samns_ec, psb_samnv_ec, psb_samnm_ec
  end interface


  interface psb_bcast
    module procedure psb_sbcasts, psb_sbcastv, psb_sbcastm, &
         & psb_sbcasts_ec, psb_sbcastv_ec, psb_sbcastm_ec
  end interface


contains 

  ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  !
  ! Reduction operations
  !
  ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


  ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  !
  !  MAX
  !
  ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  subroutine psb_smaxs(ictxt,dat,root)
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_) :: dat_
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np, info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call mpi_allreduce(dat,dat_,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_max,ictxt,info)
      dat = dat_
    else
      call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_max,root_,ictxt,info)
      if (iam == root_) dat = dat_
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_smaxs

  subroutine psb_smaxv(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_), allocatable :: dat_(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call psb_realloc(size(dat),dat_,iinfo)
      dat_ = dat
      if (iinfo == psb_success_) &
           & call mpi_allreduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_max,ictxt,info)
    else
      if (iam == root_) then 
        call psb_realloc(size(dat),dat_,iinfo)
        dat_ = dat
        call mpi_reduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_max,root_,ictxt,info)
      else
        call psb_realloc(1,dat_,iinfo)
        call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_max,root_,ictxt,info)
      end if
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_smaxv

  subroutine psb_smaxm(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:,:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_), allocatable :: dat_(:,:)
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo

#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)

    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call psb_realloc(size(dat,1),size(dat,2),dat_,iinfo)
      dat_ = dat
      if (iinfo == psb_success_)&
           & call mpi_allreduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_max,ictxt,info)
    else
      if (iam == root_) then 
        call psb_realloc(size(dat,1),size(dat,2),dat_,iinfo)
        dat_ = dat
        call mpi_reduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_max,root_,ictxt,info)
      else
        call psb_realloc(1,1,dat_,iinfo)
        call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_max,root_,ictxt,info)
      end if
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_smaxm


  subroutine psb_smaxs_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_max(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_max(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_smaxs_ec

  subroutine psb_smaxv_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_max(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_max(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_smaxv_ec

  subroutine psb_smaxm_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:,:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_max(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_max(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_smaxm_ec


  !
  ! MIN: Minimum Value
  !


  subroutine psb_smins(ictxt,dat,root)
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_) :: dat_
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np, info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call mpi_allreduce(dat,dat_,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_min,ictxt,info)
      dat = dat_
    else
      call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_min,root_,ictxt,info)
      if (iam == root_) dat = dat_
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_smins

  subroutine psb_sminv(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_), allocatable :: dat_(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call psb_realloc(size(dat),dat_,iinfo)
      dat_ = dat
      if (iinfo == psb_success_) &
           & call mpi_allreduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_min,ictxt,info)
    else
      if (iam == root_) then 
        call psb_realloc(size(dat),dat_,iinfo)
        dat_ = dat
        call mpi_reduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_min,root_,ictxt,info)
      else
        call psb_realloc(1,dat_,iinfo)
        call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_min,root_,ictxt,info)
      end if
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_sminv

  subroutine psb_sminm(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:,:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_), allocatable :: dat_(:,:)
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo

#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)

    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call psb_realloc(size(dat,1),size(dat,2),dat_,iinfo)
      dat_ = dat
      if (iinfo == psb_success_)&
           & call mpi_allreduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_min,ictxt,info)
    else
      if (iam == root_) then 
        call psb_realloc(size(dat,1),size(dat,2),dat_,iinfo)
        dat_ = dat
        call mpi_reduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_min,root_,ictxt,info)
      else
        call psb_realloc(1,1,dat_,iinfo)
        call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_min,root_,ictxt,info)
      end if
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_sminm


  subroutine psb_smins_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_min(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_min(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_smins_ec

  subroutine psb_sminv_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_min(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_min(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_sminv_ec

  subroutine psb_sminm_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:,:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_min(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_min(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_sminm_ec



  ! !!!!!!!!!!!!
  !
  ! Norm 2, only for reals
  !
  ! !!!!!!!!!!!!
  subroutine psb_s_nrm2s(ictxt,dat,root)
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)            :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional  :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_) :: dat_
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np, info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call mpi_allreduce(dat,dat_,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_snrm2_op,ictxt,info)
      dat = dat_
    else
      call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_snrm2_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      if (iam == root_) dat = dat_
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_s_nrm2s

  subroutine psb_s_nrm2v(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_), allocatable :: dat_(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call psb_realloc(size(dat),dat_,iinfo)
      dat_ = dat
      if (iinfo == psb_success_) &
           & call mpi_allreduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,&
           & mpi_snrm2_op,ictxt,info)
    else
      if (iam == root_) then 
        call psb_realloc(size(dat),dat_,iinfo)
        dat_ = dat
        call mpi_reduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,&
             & mpi_snrm2_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      else
        call psb_realloc(1,dat_,iinfo)
        call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,&
             & mpi_snrm2_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      end if
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_s_nrm2v

  subroutine psb_s_nrm2s_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)            :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional  :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_nrm2(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_nrm2(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_s_nrm2s_ec
  
  subroutine psb_s_nrm2v_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_nrm2(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_nrm2(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_s_nrm2v_ec


  !
  ! SUM
  !

  subroutine psb_ssums(ictxt,dat,root)
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_) :: dat_
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np, info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call mpi_allreduce(dat,dat_,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_sum,ictxt,info)
      dat = dat_
    else
      call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_sum,root_,ictxt,info)
      if (iam == root_) dat = dat_
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_ssums

  subroutine psb_ssumv(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_), allocatable :: dat_(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call psb_realloc(size(dat),dat_,iinfo)
      dat_ = dat
      if (iinfo == psb_success_) &
           & call mpi_allreduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_sum,ictxt,info)
    else
      if (iam == root_) then 
        call psb_realloc(size(dat),dat_,iinfo)
        dat_ = dat
        call mpi_reduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_sum,root_,ictxt,info)
      else
        call psb_realloc(1,dat_,iinfo)
        call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_sum,root_,ictxt,info)
      end if
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_ssumv

  subroutine psb_ssumm(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:,:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_), allocatable :: dat_(:,:)
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo

#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)

    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call psb_realloc(size(dat,1),size(dat,2),dat_,iinfo)
      dat_ = dat
      if (iinfo == psb_success_)&
           & call mpi_allreduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_sum,ictxt,info)
    else
      if (iam == root_) then 
        call psb_realloc(size(dat,1),size(dat,2),dat_,iinfo)
        dat_ = dat
        call mpi_reduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_sum,root_,ictxt,info)
      else
        call psb_realloc(1,1,dat_,iinfo)
        call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_sum,root_,ictxt,info)
      end if
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_ssumm

  subroutine psb_ssums_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_sum(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_sum(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_ssums_ec

  subroutine psb_ssumv_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_sum(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_sum(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_ssumv_ec
  
  subroutine psb_ssumm_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:,:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_sum(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_sum(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_ssumm_ec


  !
  ! AMX: Maximum Absolute Value
  !
  
  subroutine psb_samxs(ictxt,dat,root)
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_) :: dat_
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np, info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call mpi_allreduce(dat,dat_,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samx_op,ictxt,info)
      dat = dat_
    else
      call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samx_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      if (iam == root_) dat = dat_
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_samxs

  subroutine psb_samxv(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_), allocatable :: dat_(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call psb_realloc(size(dat),dat_,iinfo)
      dat_ = dat
      if (iinfo == psb_success_) &
           & call mpi_allreduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samx_op,ictxt,info)
    else
      if (iam == root_) then 
        call psb_realloc(size(dat),dat_,iinfo)
        dat_ = dat
        call mpi_reduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samx_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      else
        call psb_realloc(1,dat_,iinfo)
        call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samx_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      end if
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_samxv

  subroutine psb_samxm(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:,:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_), allocatable :: dat_(:,:)
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo

#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)

    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call psb_realloc(size(dat,1),size(dat,2),dat_,iinfo)
      dat_ = dat
      if (iinfo == psb_success_)&
           & call mpi_allreduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samx_op,ictxt,info)
    else
      if (iam == root_) then 
        call psb_realloc(size(dat,1),size(dat,2),dat_,iinfo)
        dat_ = dat
        call mpi_reduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samx_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      else
        call psb_realloc(1,1,dat_,iinfo)
        call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samx_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      end if
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_samxm


  subroutine psb_samxs_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_amx(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_amx(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_samxs_ec

  subroutine psb_samxv_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_amx(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_amx(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_samxv_ec

  subroutine psb_samxm_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:,:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_amx(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_amx(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_samxm_ec


  !
  ! AMN: Minimum Absolute Value
  !
  
  subroutine psb_samns(ictxt,dat,root)
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_) :: dat_
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np, info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call mpi_allreduce(dat,dat_,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samn_op,ictxt,info)
      dat = dat_
    else
      call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samn_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      if (iam == root_) dat = dat_
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_samns

  subroutine psb_samnv(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_), allocatable :: dat_(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call psb_realloc(size(dat),dat_,iinfo)
      dat_ = dat
      if (iinfo == psb_success_) &
           & call mpi_allreduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samn_op,ictxt,info)
    else
      if (iam == root_) then 
        call psb_realloc(size(dat),dat_,iinfo)
        dat_ = dat
        call mpi_reduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samn_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      else
        call psb_realloc(1,dat_,iinfo)
        call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samn_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      end if
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_samnv

  subroutine psb_samnm(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:,:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    real(psb_spk_), allocatable :: dat_(:,:)
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo

#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)

    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = -1
    endif
    if (root_ == -1) then 
      call psb_realloc(size(dat,1),size(dat,2),dat_,iinfo)
      dat_ = dat
      if (iinfo == psb_success_)&
           & call mpi_allreduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samn_op,ictxt,info)
    else
      if (iam == root_) then 
        call psb_realloc(size(dat,1),size(dat,2),dat_,iinfo)
        dat_ = dat
        call mpi_reduce(dat_,dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samn_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      else
        call psb_realloc(1,1,dat_,iinfo)
        call mpi_reduce(dat,dat_,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,mpi_samn_op,root_,ictxt,info)
      end if
    endif
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_samnm


  subroutine psb_samns_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_amn(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_amn(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_samns_ec

  subroutine psb_samnv_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_amn(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_amn(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_samnv_ec

  subroutine psb_samnm_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:,:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_amn(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_amn(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_samnm_ec


  !
  ! BCAST Broadcast
  !
  
  subroutine psb_sbcasts(ictxt,dat,root)
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_

    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np, info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = psb_root_
    endif
    call mpi_bcast(dat,1,psb_mpi_r_spk_,root_,ictxt,info)

#endif    
  end subroutine psb_sbcasts

  subroutine psb_sbcastv(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo


#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)
    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = psb_root_
    endif
    
    call mpi_bcast(dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,root_,ictxt,info)
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_sbcastv

  subroutine psb_sbcastm(ictxt,dat,root)
    use psb_realloc_mod
#ifdef MPI_MOD
    use mpi
#endif
    implicit none 
#ifdef MPI_H
    include 'mpif.h'
#endif
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:,:)
    integer(psb_mpk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: root_

    integer(psb_mpk_) :: iam, np,  info
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: iinfo

#if !defined(SERIAL_MPI)

    call psb_info(ictxt,iam,np)

    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
    else
      root_ = psb_root_
    endif

    call mpi_bcast(dat,size(dat),psb_mpi_r_spk_,root_,ictxt,info)
#endif    
  end subroutine psb_sbcastm


  subroutine psb_sbcasts_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_bcast(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_bcast(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_sbcasts_ec

  subroutine psb_sbcastv_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_bcast(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_bcast(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_sbcastv_ec

  subroutine psb_sbcastm_ec(ictxt,dat,root)
    implicit none 
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in)              :: ictxt
    real(psb_spk_), intent(inout)  :: dat(:,:)
    integer(psb_epk_), intent(in), optional    :: root
    integer(psb_mpk_) :: ictxt_, root_

    ictxt_ = ictxt
    if (present(root)) then 
      root_ = root
      call psb_bcast(ictxt_,dat,root_)
    else
      call psb_bcast(ictxt_,dat)
    end if
  end subroutine psb_sbcastm_ec


  
end module psi_s_collective_mod