!
!
!                       AMG-AINV: Approximate Inverse plugin for
!                             AMG4PSBLAS version 1.0
!
!    (C) Copyright 2020
!
!                        Salvatore Filippone  University of Rome Tor Vergata
!
!    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
!    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
!    are met:
!      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
!         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
!      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
!         notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
!         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
!      3. The name of the AMG4PSBLAS group or the names of its contributors may
!         not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
!         software without specific written permission.
!
!    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
!    ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
!    TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
!    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AMG4PSBLAS GROUP OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
!    BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
!    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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!    INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
!    CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
!    ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
!    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
!
!
subroutine psb_zsparse_biconjg_s_ft_llk(n,a,p,z,w,nzrmax,sp_thresh,info)
  use psb_base_mod
  use psb_z_ainv_tools_mod
  use psb_z_biconjg_mod, psb_protect_name => psb_zsparse_biconjg_s_ft_llk

  !
  ! Left-looking variant, stabilized i.e. product by A is applied
  ! to compute the diagonal elements.
  !
  !
  implicit none
  integer(psb_ipk_), intent(in)             :: n
  type(psb_z_csr_sparse_mat), intent(in)    :: a
  type(psb_z_csc_sparse_mat), intent(inout) :: z,w
  integer(psb_ipk_), intent(in)             :: nzrmax
  real(psb_dpk_), intent(in)                :: sp_thresh
  complex(psb_dpk_), intent(out)               :: p(:)
  integer(psb_ipk_), intent(out)            :: info

  ! Locals
  integer(psb_ipk_), allocatable :: ia(:), ja(:), izkr(:), izcr(:),iww(:)
  complex(psb_dpk_), allocatable    :: zval(:),val(:), q(:),  ww(:)
  integer(psb_ipk_)  :: i,j,k, kc, kr, err_act, nz, nzra, nzrz, ipzi,ipzj, nzww,&
       & nzzi,nzzj, nzz, ip1, ip2, ipza,ipzz, ipzn, nzzn, ipz1, ipz2,&
       &  ipj, lastj, nextj, nzw, nzrw
  type(psb_i_heap)   :: heap, rheap
  type(psb_z_csc_sparse_mat) :: ac
  complex(psb_dpk_)     :: alpha, tmpq,tmpq2
  character(len=20)  :: name='psb_orth_llk'
  logical, parameter :: debug=.false.

  allocate(zval(n),ia(n),val(n),izkr(n),izcr(n),q(n),iww(n),ww(n),stat=info)
  if (info == psb_success_) call ac%cp_from_fmt(a,info)
  if (info /= psb_success_) then
    call psb_errpush(psb_err_from_subroutine_,name,a_err='Allocate')
    return
  end if
  !
  ! Init pointers to:
  !  ljr(i): last occupied column index within row  I
  !  izcr(i): first occupied row index within column I
  !
  do i=1,n
    izkr(i) = 0
    izcr(i) = 0
    zval(i)  = zzero
  end do

  ! Init z_1=e_1 and p_1=a_11
  p(1) = zzero
  i   = 1
  nz  = a%irp(i+1) - a%irp(i)
  do j=1,nz
    if (a%ja(j) == 1) then
      p(1) = a%val(j)
      exit
    end if
  end do
  if (abs(p(1)) < d_epstol) &
       & p(1) = 1.d-3

  q(1) = p(1)
  !
  !
  call z%allocate(n,n,n*nzrmax)

  z%icp(1)  = 1
  z%icp(2)  = 2
  z%ia(1)  = 1
  z%val(1) = zone
  nzz       = 1

  call w%allocate(n,n,n*nzrmax)
  w%icp(1)  = 1
  w%icp(2)  = 2
  w%ia(1)  = 1
  w%val(1) = zone
  nzw       = 1

  do i = 2, n
    if (debug) write(0,*) 'Main loop iteration ',i,n

    !
    ! Update loop on Z.
    ! Must be separated from update loop of W because of
    ! the conflict on J that would result.
    !

    ! ZVAL = e_i
    ! !$        do j=1, i-1
    ! !$          zval(j) = zzero
    ! !$        end do
    zval(i)  = zone
    izkr(i) = 1
    call heap%init(info)
    if (info == psb_success_) call heap%insert(i,info)
    if (info == psb_success_) call rheap%init(info)
    do j = ac%icp(i), ac%icp(i+1)-1
      if (ac%ia(j)<i) then
        if (info == psb_success_) call rheap%insert(ac%ia(j),info)
        izcr(ac%ia(j)) = 1
      end if
    end do
    if (info /= psb_success_) then
      info=psb_err_from_subroutine_
      call psb_errpush(info,name,a_err='psb_init_heap')
      return
    end if

    ! Update loop
    ! The idea is to keep track of the indices of the nonzeros in zval,
    ! so as to only do the dot products on the rows which have nonzeros
    ! in their positions; to do this we keep an extra
    ! copy of A in CSC, and the row indices to be considered are in rheap.
    lastj = -1
    outer: do
      inner: do
        call rheap%get_first(j,info)
        if (debug) write(0,*) 'from get_first: ',j,info
        if (info == -1) exit outer ! Empty heap
        if (j > lastj) then
          lastj = j
          exit inner
        end if
      end do inner
      izcr(j) = 0
      if (j>=i) exit outer
      if (debug) write(0,*) 'update loop, using row: ',j
      ip1 = w%icp(j)
      ip2 = w%icp(j+1) - 1
      nzra = max(0,ip2 - ip1 + 1)
      nzww = 0
      call psb_z_spvspm(zone,a,nzra,w%ia(ip1:ip2),w%val(ip1:ip2),&
           & zzero,nzww,iww,ww,info)

      p(i) =  psb_spge_dot(nzww,iww,ww,zval)

      ipz1 = z%icp(j)
      ipz2 = z%icp(j+1)
      nzrz = ipz2-ipz1
      alpha = (-p(i)/p(j))
!!$        write(0,*) ' p(i)/p(j) ',i,j,alpha,p(i),p(j)
      if (.false..or.(abs(alpha) > sp_thresh)) then

        do k=ipz1, ipz2-1
          kr     = z%ia(k)
          zval(kr) = zval(kr) + alpha*z%val(k)
          if (izkr(kr) == 0) then
            call heap%insert(kr,info)
            if (info /= psb_success_) exit
            izkr(kr) = 1
            ! We have just added a new nonzero in KR. Thus, we will
            ! need to explicitly compute the dot products on all
            ! rows j<k<i with nonzeros in column kr; we keep  them in
            ! a heap.
            !
            do kc = ac%icp(kr), ac%icp(kr+1)-1
              nextj=ac%ia(kc)
              if ((info == psb_success_).and.(izcr(nextj)==0)&
                   & .and.(nextj>j).and.(nextj<i)) then
                call rheap%insert(nextj,info)
                izcr(nextj) = 1
              end if
            end do
            if (debug) write(0,*) 'update loop, adding indices: ',&
                 &  ac%ia(ac%icp(kr):ac%icp(kr+1)-1)

          end if
          if (info /= psb_success_) exit
        end do
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          info=psb_err_from_subroutine_
          call psb_errpush(info,name,a_err='psb_insert_heap')
          return
        end if
      end if
!!$        izcr(j) = 0
    end do outer

    if (.false.) then
      ! We can't do the proper thing until we have bot Z_i and W_i.
      call a%csget(i,i,nzra,ia,ja,val,info)
      call rwclip(nzra,ia,ja,val,ione,n,ione,n)
      p(i) = psb_spge_dot(nzra,ja,val,zval)
      if (abs(p(i)) < d_epstol) &
           & p(i) = 1.d-3
    end if

    !
    ! Sparsify current ZVAL and put into ZMAT
    !
    call sparsify(i,nzrmax,sp_thresh,n,zval,nzrz,ia,val,info,iheap=heap,ikr=izkr)
    if (info /= psb_success_) then
      info = psb_err_internal_error_
      call psb_errpush(info,name,a_err='sparsify')
      return
    end if
    call psb_ensure_size(nzz+nzrz, z%ia,  info)
    call psb_ensure_size(nzz+nzrz, z%val, info)
    ipz1 = z%icp(i)
    do j=1, nzrz
      z%ia(ipz1  + j -1) = ia(j)
      z%val(ipz1 + j -1) = val(j)
    end do
    z%icp(i+1) = ipz1 + nzrz
    nzz        = nzz + nzrz




    ! WVAL = e_i
    ! !$        do j=1, i-1
    ! !$          zval(j) = zzero
    ! !$        end do
    zval(i)  = zone
    izkr(i) = 1
    call heap%init(info)
    if (info == psb_success_) call heap%insert(i,info)
!!$      write(0,*) 'Inserting into heap ',i
    if (info == psb_success_) call rheap%init(info)
    do j = a%irp(i), a%irp(i+1)-1
      if (a%ja(j)<i) then
        if (info == psb_success_) call rheap%insert(a%ja(j),info)
        izcr(a%ja(j)) = 1
      end if
    end do
    if (info /= psb_success_) then
      info=psb_err_from_subroutine_
      call psb_errpush(info,name,a_err='psb_init_heap')
      return
    end if

    ! Update loop
    ! The idea is to keep track of the indices of the nonzeros in zval,
    ! so as to only do the dot products on the rows which have nonzeros
    ! in their positions; to do this we keep an extra
    ! copy of A in CSC, and the row indices to be considered are in rheap.
    lastj = -1
    outerw: do
      innerw: do
        call rheap%get_first(j,info)
        if (debug) write(0,*) 'from get_first: ',j,info
        if (info == -1) exit outerw ! Empty heap
        if (j > lastj) then
          lastj = j
          exit innerw
        end if
      end do innerw
      izcr(j) = 0
      if (j>=i) exit outerw
      if (debug) write(0,*) 'update loop, using row: ',j
      if (.false.) then
        ip1 = ac%icp(j)
        ip2 = ac%icp(j+1) - 1
        do
          if (ip2 < ip1 ) exit
          if (ac%ia(ip2) <= n) exit
          ip2 = ip2 -1
        end do
        nzra = max(0,ip2 - ip1 + 1)
        q(i) = psb_spge_dot(nzra,ac%ia(ip1:ip2),ac%val(ip1:ip2),zval)
        ! !$          write(psb_err_unit,*) j,i,p(i)
      else
        ip1 = z%icp(j)
        ip2 = z%icp(j+1) - 1
        nzra = max(0,ip2 - ip1 + 1)
        nzww = 0
        call psb_z_spmspv(zone,ac,nzra,z%ia(ip1:ip2),z%val(ip1:ip2),&
             & zzero,nzww,iww,ww,info)

        q(i) =  psb_spge_dot(nzww,iww,ww,zval)
      end if

      ipz1 = w%icp(j)
      ipz2 = w%icp(j+1)
      nzrz = ipz2-ipz1
      alpha = (-q(i)/q(j))
!!$        write(0,*) ' q(i)/q(j) ',i,j,alpha,q(i),q(j)
      if (.false..or.(abs(alpha) > sp_thresh)) then

        do k=ipz1, ipz2-1
          kr     = w%ia(k)
          zval(kr) = zval(kr) + alpha*w%val(k)
          if (izkr(kr) == 0) then
            call heap%insert(kr,info)
            if (info /= psb_success_) exit
            izkr(kr) = 1
            ! We have just added a new nonzero in KR. Thus, we will
            ! need to explicitly compute the dot products on all
            ! rows j<k<i with nonzeros in column kr; we keep  them in
            ! a heap.
            !
            do kc = a%irp(kr), a%irp(kr+1)-1
              nextj=a%ja(kc)
              if ((info == psb_success_).and.(izcr(nextj)==0)&
                   & .and.(nextj>j).and.(nextj<i)) then
                call rheap%insert(nextj,info)
                izcr(nextj) = 1
              end if
            end do
            if (debug) write(0,*) 'update loop, adding indices: ',&
                 &  a%ja(a%irp(kr):a%irp(kr+1)-1)

          end if
          if (info /= psb_success_) exit
        end do
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          info=psb_err_from_subroutine_
          call psb_errpush(info,name,a_err='psb_insert_heap')
          return
        end if
      end if
!!$        izcr(j) = 0
    end do outerw

!!$      ip1 = ac%icp(i)
!!$      ip2 = ac%icp(i+1) - 1
!!$      do
!!$        if (ip2 < ip1 ) exit
!!$        if (ac%ia(ip2) <= n) exit
!!$        ip2 = ip2 -1
!!$      end do
!!$      nzra = max(0,ip2 - ip1 + 1)
!!$
!!$      q(i) = psb_spge_dot(nzra,ac%ia(ip1:ip2),ac%val(ip1:ip2),zval)
!!$      if (abs(q(i)) < d_epstol) &
!!$           & q(i) = 1.d-3
    !
    ! Sparsify current ZVAL and put into ZMAT
    !
    call sparsify(i,nzrmax,sp_thresh,n,zval,nzrw,ia,val,info,iheap=heap,ikr=izkr)
    if (info /= psb_success_) then
      info = psb_err_internal_error_
      call psb_errpush(info,name,a_err='sparsify')
      return
    end if
    call psb_ensure_size(nzw+nzrw, w%ia,  info)
    call psb_ensure_size(nzw+nzrw, w%val, info)
    ipz1 = w%icp(i)
    do j=1, nzrw
      w%ia(ipz1  + j -1) = ia(j)
      w%val(ipz1 + j -1) = val(j)
    end do
    w%icp(i+1) = ipz1 + nzrw
    nzw        = nzw + nzrw

!!$      !
!!$      ! Ok, now compute w_i^T A z_i
!!$      !
    nzww = 0
    nzrz = z%icp(i+1)-z%icp(i)
    ipz1 = z%icp(i)
    call psb_z_spmspv(zone,ac,&
         & nzrz,z%ia(ipz1:ipz1+nzrz-1),z%val(ipz1:ipz1+nzrz-1),&
         & zzero,nzww,iww,ww,info)
    tmpq  = psb_spdot_srtd(nzww,iww,ww,nzrw,ia,val)
    q(i) = tmpq
!    if (tmpq <0) then
!!$        write(0,*) 'On negative dot prod at ',i
!!$        write(0,*) 'On negative dot prod a ',ia(1:nzrw),val(1:nzrw)
!!$        write(0,*) 'On negative dot prod w ',iww(1:nzww),ww(1:nzww)
!!$        ip1 = ac%icp(i)
!!$        ip2 = ac%icp(i+1) - 1
!!$        do
!!$          if (ip2 < ip1 ) exit
!!$          if (ac%ia(ip2) <= n) exit
!!$          ip2 = ip2 -1
!!$        end do
!!$        nzra = max(0,ip2 - ip1 + 1)
!!$        write(0,*) 'On negative dot prod a ',ac%ia(ip1:ip2),ac%val(ip1:ip2)
!
!    end if

    if (abs(q(i)) < d_epstol) &
         & q(i) = 1.d-3
    p(i) = q(i)

  end do

end subroutine psb_zsparse_biconjg_s_ft_llk