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lean4game/server/nng/NNG/Levels/AdvProposition/Level_2.lean

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import NNG.Metadata
import NNG.MyNat.Addition
Game "NNG"
World "AdvProposition"
Level 2
Title "the `rcases` tactic"
open MyNat
Introduction
"
If `P ∧ Q` is in the goal, then we can make progress with `constructor`.
But what if `P ∧ Q` is a hypothesis? In this case, the `rcases` tactic will enable
us to extract proofs of `P` and `Q` from this hypothesis.
"
Statement -- and_symm
"If $P$ and $Q$ are true/false statements, then $P\\land Q\\implies Q\\land P$. "
(P Q : Prop) : P ∧ Q → Q ∧ P := by
Hint "The lemma below asks us to prove `P ∧ Q → Q ∧ P`, that is,
symmetry of the \"and\" relation. The obvious first move is
```
intro h
```
because the goal is an implication and this tactic is guaranteed
to make progress."
intro h
Hint "Now `{h} : P ∧ Q` is a hypothesis, and
```
rcases {h} with ⟨p, q⟩
```
will change `{h}`, the proof of `P ∧ Q`, into two proofs `p : P`
and `q : Q`.
You can write `⟨p, q⟩` with `\\<>` or `\\<` and `\\>`. Note that `rcases h` by itself will just
automatically name the new assumptions."
rcases h with ⟨p, q⟩
Hint "Now a combination of `constructor` and `exact` will get you home."
constructor
exact q
exact p
NewTactic rcases