mirror of
https://github.com/sfilippone/amg4psblas.git
synced 2026-10-06 22:55:12 +00:00
mld2p4-2:
docs/html/userhtml.html docs/mld2p4-2.1-guide.pdf docs/src/abstract.tex docs/src/background.tex docs/src/bibliography.tex docs/src/building.tex docs/src/distribution.tex docs/src/gettingstarted.tex docs/src/overview.tex docs/src/userguide.tex docs/src/userinterface.tex mlprec/impl/mld_ccprecset.F90 mlprec/impl/mld_cprecset.F90 mlprec/impl/mld_csp_renum.f90 mlprec/impl/mld_dcprecset.F90 mlprec/impl/mld_dprecset.F90 mlprec/impl/mld_dsp_renum.f90 mlprec/impl/mld_scprecset.F90 mlprec/impl/mld_sprecset.F90 mlprec/impl/mld_ssp_renum.f90 mlprec/impl/mld_z_onelev_impl.f90 mlprec/impl/mld_zcprecset.F90 mlprec/impl/mld_zprecset.F90 mlprec/impl/mld_zsp_renum.f90 mlprec/mld_base_prec_type.F90 Take out SUB_REN. Update docs.
This commit is contained in:
+87
-105
@@ -26,26 +26,26 @@ original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
|
||||
|
||||
<BODY >
|
||||
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html237"
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html248"
|
||||
HREF="node15.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html233"
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html244"
|
||||
HREF="userhtml.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html227"
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html238"
|
||||
HREF="node13.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html235"
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html246"
|
||||
HREF="node2.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.png"></A>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html238"
|
||||
<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html249"
|
||||
HREF="node15.html">Examples</A>
|
||||
<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html234"
|
||||
<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html245"
|
||||
HREF="userhtml.html">userhtml</A>
|
||||
<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html228"
|
||||
<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html239"
|
||||
HREF="node13.html">Smoothed Aggregation</A>
|
||||
<B> <A NAME="tex2html236"
|
||||
<B> <A NAME="tex2html247"
|
||||
HREF="node2.html">Contents</A></B>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ Getting Started
|
||||
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
We describe the basics for building and applying MLD2P4 one-level and multi-level
|
||||
Schwarz preconditioners with the Krylov solvers included in PSBLAS [<A
|
||||
HREF="node27.html#PSBLASGUIDE">16</A>].
|
||||
(i.e., AMG) preconditioners with the Krylov solvers included in PSBLAS [<A
|
||||
HREF="node28.html#PSBLASGUIDE">16</A>].
|
||||
The following steps are required:
|
||||
|
||||
<OL>
|
||||
@@ -73,77 +73,56 @@ The following steps are required:
|
||||
</LI>
|
||||
<LI><I>Allocate and initialize the preconditioner data structure, according to
|
||||
a preconditioner type chosen by the user</I>. This is performed by the routine
|
||||
<code>mld_precinit</code>, which also sets defaults for each preconditioner
|
||||
type selected by the user. The defaults associated to each preconditioner
|
||||
type are given in Table <A HREF="#tab:precinit">1</A>, where the strings used by
|
||||
<code>mld_precinit</code> to identify the preconditioner types are also given.
|
||||
<code>init</code>, which also sets defaults for each preconditioner
|
||||
type selected by the user. The preconditioner types and the defaults associated
|
||||
with them are given in Table <A HREF="#tab:precinit">1</A>, where the strings used by
|
||||
<code>init</code> to identify the preconditioner types are also given.
|
||||
Note that these strings are valid also if uppercase letters are substituted by
|
||||
corresponding lowercase ones.
|
||||
</LI>
|
||||
<LI><I>Modify the aggregation parameters.</I> This is performed by
|
||||
the routine <code>mld_precset</code>.
|
||||
This routine must be called only if the user wants to modify the default values
|
||||
of the parameters associated to the aggregation hierarchy construction.
|
||||
Examples of use of <code>mld_precset</code> are given in
|
||||
Section <A HREF="node15.html#sec:examples">5.1</A>; a complete list of all the
|
||||
preconditioner parameters and their allowed and default values is provided in
|
||||
Section <A HREF="node16.html#sec:userinterface">6</A>, Tables <A HREF="#tab:p_type">2</A>-<A HREF="#tab:p_coarse">6</A>.
|
||||
</LI>
|
||||
<LI><I>Build the aggregation hierarchy for a given matrix.</I> This is performed by
|
||||
the routine <code>mld_hierarchy_bld</code>.
|
||||
</LI>
|
||||
<LI><I>Modify the selected preconditioner type, by properly setting
|
||||
preconditioner parameters.</I> This is performed by the routine <code>mld_precset</code>.
|
||||
preconditioner parameters.</I> This is performed by the routine <code>set</code>.
|
||||
This routine must be called only if the user wants to modify the default values
|
||||
of the parameters associated to the selected preconditioner type, to obtain a variant
|
||||
of the preconditioner. Examples of use of <code>mld_precset</code> are given in
|
||||
of the parameters associated with the selected preconditioner type, to obtain a variant
|
||||
of that preconditioner. Examples of use of <code>set</code> are given in
|
||||
Section <A HREF="node15.html#sec:examples">5.1</A>; a complete list of all the
|
||||
preconditioner parameters and their allowed and default values is provided in
|
||||
Section <A HREF="node16.html#sec:userinterface">6</A>, Tables <A HREF="#tab:p_type">2</A>-<A HREF="#tab:p_coarse">6</A>.
|
||||
Section <A HREF="node16.html#sec:userinterface">6</A>, Tables <A HREF="#tab:p_cycle">2</A>-<A HREF="#tab:p_smoother_1">8</A>.
|
||||
</LI>
|
||||
<LI><I>Build the preconditioner for a given matrix.</I> This is performed by
|
||||
the routine <code>mld_smoothers_bld</code>.
|
||||
<LI><I>Build the preconditioner for a given matrix</I>. If the selected preconditioner
|
||||
is multi-level, then two steps must be performed, as specified next.
|
||||
<DL COMPACT>
|
||||
<DT>4.1</DT>
|
||||
<DD><I>Build the aggregation hierarchy for a given matrix.</I> This is
|
||||
performed by the routine <code>hierarchy_bld</code>.
|
||||
</DD>
|
||||
<DT>4.2</DT>
|
||||
<DD><I>Build the preconditioner for a given matrix.</I> This is performed
|
||||
by the routine <code>smoothers_bld</code>.
|
||||
</DD>
|
||||
</DL>
|
||||
If the selected preconditioner is one-level, it is built in a single step,
|
||||
performed by the routine <code>bld</code>.
|
||||
</LI>
|
||||
<LI><I>Apply the preconditioner at each iteration of a Krylov solver.</I>
|
||||
This is performed by the routine <code>mld_precaply</code>. When using the PSBLAS Krylov solvers,
|
||||
this step is completely transparent to the user, since <code>mld_precaply</code> is called
|
||||
This is performed by the routine <code>aply</code>. When using the PSBLAS Krylov solvers,
|
||||
this step is completely transparent to the user, since <code>aply</code> is called
|
||||
by the PSBLAS routine implementing the Krylov solver (<code>psb_krylov</code>).
|
||||
</LI>
|
||||
<LI><I>Free the preconditioner data structure</I>. This is performed by
|
||||
the routine <code>mld_</code> <code>precfree</code>. This step is complementary to step 1 and should
|
||||
the routine <code>free</code>. This step is complementary to step 1 and should
|
||||
be performed when the preconditioner is no more used.
|
||||
</LI>
|
||||
</OL>
|
||||
A detailed description of the above routines is given in Section <A HREF="node16.html#sec:userinterface">6</A>.
|
||||
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
All the previous routines are available as methods of the preconditioner object.
|
||||
A detailed description of them is given in Section <A HREF="node16.html#sec:userinterface">6</A>.
|
||||
Examples showing the basic use of MLD2P4 are reported in Section <A HREF="node15.html#sec:examples">5.1</A>.
|
||||
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Note that the Fortran 95 module <code>mld_prec_mod</code>, containing the definition of the
|
||||
preconditioner data type and the interfaces to the routines of MLD2P4,
|
||||
must be used in any program calling such routines.
|
||||
The modules <code>psb_base_mod</code>, for the sparse matrix and communication descriptor
|
||||
data types, and <code>psb_krylov_mod</code>, for interfacing with the
|
||||
Krylov solvers, must be also used (see Section <A HREF="node15.html#sec:examples">5.1</A>).
|
||||
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
|
||||
<BR><B>Remark 1.</B> The coarsest-level solver used by the default two-level
|
||||
preconditioner has been chosen by taking into account that, on parallel
|
||||
machines, it often leads to the smallest execution time when applied to
|
||||
linear systems coming from finite-difference discretizations of basic
|
||||
elliptic PDE problems, considered as standard tests for multi-level Schwarz
|
||||
preconditioners [<A
|
||||
HREF="node27.html#aaecc_07">3</A>,<A
|
||||
HREF="node27.html#apnum_07">4</A>]. However, this solver does
|
||||
not necessarily correspond to the smallest number of iterations of the
|
||||
preconditioned Krylov method, which is usually obtained by applying
|
||||
a direct solver to the coarsest-level system, e.g. based on the LU
|
||||
factorization (see Section <A HREF="node16.html#sec:userinterface">6</A>
|
||||
for the coarsest-level solvers available in MLD2P4).
|
||||
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<BR><P></P>
|
||||
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="949"></A>
|
||||
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="962"></A>
|
||||
<TABLE>
|
||||
<CAPTION><STRONG>Table 1:</STRONG>
|
||||
Preconditioner types, corresponding strings and default choices.
|
||||
@@ -152,90 +131,93 @@ Preconditioner types, corresponding strings and default choices.
|
||||
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
|
||||
<TABLE CELLPADDING=3 BORDER="1" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
||||
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><SMALL>TYPE</SMALL></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><SMALL>STRING</SMALL></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=221><SMALL>DEFAULT PRECONDITIONER</SMALL></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=51><SMALL>STRING</SMALL></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=232><SMALL>DEFAULT PRECONDITIONER</SMALL></TD>
|
||||
</TR>
|
||||
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">No preconditioner</TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><code>'NOPREC'</code></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=221>Considered only to use the PSBLAS
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=51><code>'NOPREC'</code></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=232>Considered only to use the PSBLAS
|
||||
Krylov solvers with no preconditioner.</TD>
|
||||
</TR>
|
||||
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">Diagonal</TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><code>'DIAG'</code></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=221>--</TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=51><code>'DIAG'</code> or <code>'JACOBI'</code></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=232>Diagonal preconditioner.
|
||||
For any zero diagonal entry of the matrix to be preconditioned,
|
||||
the corresponding entry of he preconditioner is set to 1.</TD>
|
||||
</TR>
|
||||
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">Block Jacobi</TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><code>'BJAC'</code></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=221>Block Jacobi with ILU(0) on the local blocks.</TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=51><code>'BJAC'</code></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=232>Block-Jacobi with ILU(0) on the local blocks.</TD>
|
||||
</TR>
|
||||
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">Additive Schwarz</TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><code>'AS'</code></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=221>Restricted Additive Schwarz (RAS),
|
||||
with overlap 1 and ILU(0) on the local blocks.</TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=51><code>'AS'</code></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=232>Restricted Additive Schwarz (RAS),
|
||||
with overlap 1 and ILU(0) on the local blocks.</TD>
|
||||
</TR>
|
||||
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">Multilevel</TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><code>'ML'</code></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=221>Multi-level hybrid preconditioner (additive on the
|
||||
same level and multiplicative through the levels),
|
||||
with pre- and post-smoothing.
|
||||
Target aggregation size: cubic
|
||||
root of the size at the finest
|
||||
level. Smoother: RAS with overlap 1 and ILU(0)
|
||||
on the local blocks.
|
||||
Aggregation: decoupled smoothed aggregation with
|
||||
threshold <IMG
|
||||
WIDTH="45" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
||||
SRC="img88.png"
|
||||
ALT="$\theta = 0$">.
|
||||
Coarsest matrix: distributed among the processors.
|
||||
Coarsest-level solver:
|
||||
4 sweeps of the block-Jacobi solver,
|
||||
with LU or ILU factorization of the blocks
|
||||
(MUMPS, or UMFPACK for the double precision versions and
|
||||
SuperLU for the single precision ones, if the packages
|
||||
have been installed; ILU(0), otherwise).</TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=51><code>'ML'</code></TD>
|
||||
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH=232>V-cycle with one hybrid forward Gauss-Seidel
|
||||
(GS) sweep as pre-smoother and one hybrid backward
|
||||
GS sweep as post-smoother, basic smoothed aggregation
|
||||
as coarsening algorithm, and LU (plus triangular solve)
|
||||
as coarsest-level solver. See the default values in
|
||||
Tables <A HREF="#tab:p_cycle">2</A>-<A HREF="#tab:p_smoother_1">8</A>
|
||||
for further details of the preconditioner.</TD>
|
||||
</TR>
|
||||
</TABLE>
|
||||
</DIV>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
</TD></TR>
|
||||
</DIV></TD></TR>
|
||||
</TABLE>
|
||||
</DIV><P></P>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Note that the module <code>mld_prec_mod</code>, containing the definition of the
|
||||
preconditioner data type and the interfaces to the routines of MLD2P4,
|
||||
must be used in any program calling such routines.
|
||||
The modules <code>psb_base_mod</code>, for the sparse matrix and communication descriptor
|
||||
data types, and <code>psb_krylov_mod</code>, for interfacing with the
|
||||
Krylov solvers, must be also used (see Section <A HREF="node15.html#sec:examples">5.1</A>).
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<B>Remark 1.</B> Coarsest-level solvers based on the LU factorization,
|
||||
such as those implemented in UMFPACK, MUMPS, SuperLU, and SuperLU_Dist,
|
||||
usually lead to smaller numbers of preconditioned Krylov
|
||||
iterations than inexact solvers, when the linear system comes from
|
||||
a standard discretization of basic scalar elliptic PDE problems. However,
|
||||
this does not necessarily correspond to the smallest execution time
|
||||
on parallel computers.
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<BR><HR>
|
||||
<!--Table of Child-Links-->
|
||||
<A NAME="CHILD_LINKS"><STRONG>Subsections</STRONG></A>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html239"
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html250"
|
||||
HREF="node15.html">Examples</A>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<!--End of Table of Child-Links-->
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html237"
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html248"
|
||||
HREF="node15.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html233"
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html244"
|
||||
HREF="userhtml.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html227"
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html238"
|
||||
HREF="node13.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html235"
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html246"
|
||||
HREF="node2.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.png"></A>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html238"
|
||||
<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html249"
|
||||
HREF="node15.html">Examples</A>
|
||||
<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html234"
|
||||
<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html245"
|
||||
HREF="userhtml.html">userhtml</A>
|
||||
<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html228"
|
||||
<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html239"
|
||||
HREF="node13.html">Smoothed Aggregation</A>
|
||||
<B> <A NAME="tex2html236"
|
||||
<B> <A NAME="tex2html247"
|
||||
HREF="node2.html">Contents</A></B>
|
||||
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user