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mld2p4-2:
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
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<!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 2012 (1.2)
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original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
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@@ -25,31 +25,30 @@ original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
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HREF="node2.html">Contents</A>
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<B> <A NAME="tex2html95"
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<B> <A NAME="tex2html96"
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HREF="node2.html">Contents</A></B>
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<BR>
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<BR></DIV>
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<BR>
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<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
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<H1><A NAME="SECTION00030000000000000000"></A><A NAME="sec:overview"></A>
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@@ -59,18 +58,17 @@ General Overview
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<P>
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The M<SMALL>ULTI-</SMALL>L<SMALL>EVEL </SMALL>D<SMALL>OMAIN </SMALL>D<SMALL>ECOMPOSITION </SMALL>P<SMALL>ARALLEL </SMALL>P<SMALL>RECONDITIONERS </SMALL>P<SMALL>ACKAGE BASED ON
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</SMALL>PSBLAS (MLD2P4) provides <SPAN CLASS="textit">multi-level Schwarz preconditioners</SPAN> [<A
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HREF="node25.html#dd2_96">22</A>],
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</SMALL>PSBLAS (MLD2P4) provides <I>multi-level Schwarz preconditioners</I> [<A
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HREF="node25.html#dd2_96">23</A>],
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to be used in the iterative solutions of sparse linear systems:
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<BR>
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<DIV ALIGN="RIGHT" CLASS="mathdisplay">
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<DIV ALIGN="RIGHT">
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<!-- MATH
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\begin{equation}
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Ax=b,
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\end{equation}
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-->
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<A NAME="system1"></A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
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<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><A NAME="system1"></A><IMG
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WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="30" BORDER="0"
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@@ -78,35 +76,35 @@ Ax=b,
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ALT="\begin{displaymath}
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Ax=b,
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\end{displaymath}"></TD>
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<TD CLASS="eqno" WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
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(<SPAN CLASS="arabic">1</SPAN>)</TD></TR>
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<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
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(1)</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<BR CLEAR="ALL"></DIV><P></P>
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where <SPAN CLASS="MATH"><IMG
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where <IMG
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WIDTH="18" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
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SRC="img2.png"
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ALT="$A$"></SPAN> is a square, real or complex, sparse matrix with a symmetric
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ALT="$A$"> is a square, real or complex, sparse matrix with a symmetric
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sparsity pattern. These preconditioners have the following general features:
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<UL>
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<LI>both <SPAN CLASS="textit">additive and hybrid multilevel</SPAN> variants are implemented,
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<LI>both <I>additive and hybrid multilevel</I> variants are implemented,
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i.e. variants that are additive among the levels and inside each level, and variants
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that are multiplicative among the levels and additive inside each level;
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the basic Additive Schwarz (AS) preconditioners are obtained by considering only one level;
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</LI>
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<LI>a <SPAN CLASS="textit">purely algebraic</SPAN> approach is used to
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<LI>a <I>purely algebraic</I> approach is used to
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generate a sequence of coarse-level corrections to a basic AS preconditioner, without
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explicitly using any information on the geometry of the original problem (e.g. the
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discretization of a PDE). The <SPAN CLASS="textit">smoothed aggregation</SPAN> technique is applied
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discretization of a PDE). The <I>smoothed aggregation</I> technique is applied
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as algebraic coarsening strategy [<A
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HREF="node25.html#BREZINA_VANEK">1</A>,<A
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HREF="node25.html#VANEK_MANDEL_BREZINA">26</A>].
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HREF="node25.html#VANEK_MANDEL_BREZINA">27</A>].
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</LI>
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</UL>
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<P>
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Version 2.0 of the package is written in <SPAN CLASS="textit">Fortran 2003</SPAN>, following an
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<SPAN CLASS="textit">object-oriented design</SPAN> through the exploitation of features
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Version 2.0 of the package is written in <I>Fortran 2003</I>, following an
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<I>object-oriented design</I> through the exploitation of features
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such as abstract data type creation, functional overloading and
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dynamic memory management. The parallel implementation is based on a Single Program Multiple Data
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(SPMD) paradigm for distributed-memory architectures. Single and
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@@ -116,10 +114,10 @@ interface.
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<P>
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MLD2P4 has been designed to implement scalable and easy-to-use
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multilevel preconditioners in the context of the <SPAN CLASS="textit">PSBLAS
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(Parallel Sparse BLAS) computational framework</SPAN> [<A
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HREF="node25.html#psblas_00">17</A>,<A
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HREF="node25.html#PSBLAS3">16</A>].
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multilevel preconditioners in the context of the <I>PSBLAS
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(Parallel Sparse BLAS) computational framework</I> [<A
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HREF="node25.html#psblas_00">18</A>,<A
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HREF="node25.html#PSBLAS3">17</A>].
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PSBLAS is a library originally developed to address the parallel implementation of
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iterative solvers for sparse linear system, by providing basic linear algebra
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operators and data management facilities for distributed sparse matrices; it
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@@ -132,10 +130,10 @@ portability, modularity ed extensibility in the development of the preconditione
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package. On the other hand, the implementation of MLD2P4 has led to some
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revisions and extentions of the PSBLAS kernels, leading to the
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PSBLAS 2.0 version [<A
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HREF="node25.html#PSBLASGUIDE">15</A>]. The inter-process comunication required
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HREF="node25.html#PSBLASGUIDE">16</A>]. The inter-process comunication required
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by MLD2P4 is encapsulated into the PSBLAS routines, except few cases where
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MPI [<A
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HREF="node25.html#MPI1">23</A>] is explicitly called. Therefore, MLD2P4 can be run on any parallel
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HREF="node25.html#MPI1">24</A>] is explicitly called. Therefore, MLD2P4 can be run on any parallel
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machine where PSBLAS and MPI implementations are available.
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<P>
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@@ -172,30 +170,29 @@ in Section <A HREF="node23.html#sec:errors">7</A>. The copyright terms conc
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of MLD2P4 are reported in Appendix <A HREF="node24.html#sec:license">A</A>.
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