amg4psblas/mlprec/impl/mld_zmlprec_aply.f90

!  
!   
!                             MLD2P4  version 2.2
!    MultiLevel Domain Decomposition Parallel Preconditioners Package
!               based on PSBLAS (Parallel Sparse BLAS version 3.5)
!    
!    (C) Copyright 2008-2018 
!  
!        Salvatore Filippone  
!        Pasqua D'Ambra   
!        Daniela di Serafino   
!   
!    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
!    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
!    are met:
!      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
!         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
!      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
!         notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
!         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
!      3. The name of the MLD2P4 group or the names of its contributors may
!         not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
!         software without specific written permission.
!   
!    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
!    ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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!    CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
!    ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
!    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
!   
!  
! File: mld_zmlprec_aply.f90
!
! Subroutine: mld_zmlprec_aply
! Version:    real
!
!  Current version of this file contributed by:
!        Ambra Abdullahi Hassan 
!
!
!  This routine computes
!  
!                        Y = beta*Y + alpha*op(ML^(-1))*X,
!  where 
!  - ML is a multilevel preconditioner associated with
!    a certain matrix A and stored in p,
!  - op(ML^(-1)) is ML^(-1) or its transpose, according to the value of trans,
!  - X and Y are vectors,
!  - alpha and beta are scalars.
!
!  The following multilevel strategies can be applied:
!
!  - Additive multilevel Schwarz,
!  - classical V-cycle,
!  - classical W-cycle,
!  - K-cycle both for symmetric and nonsymmetric matrices, where 2 iterations
!    of FCG(1) or GCR, respectively, are applied at each level
!    except the coarsest.
!
!  For each level we have as many submatrices as processes (except for the coarsest
!  level where we might have a replicated index space) and each process takes care
!  of one submatrix.
!
!  A multilevel preconditioner is regarded as an array of 'one-level' data structures,
!  each containing the part of the preconditioner associated to a certain level
!  (for more details see the description of mld_Tonelev_type in mld_prec_type.f90).
!  For each level lev, there is a smoother stored in
!     p%precv(lev)%sm
!  which in turn contains a solver
!     p$precv(lev)%sm%sv
!  Typically the solver acts only locally, and the smoother applies any required
!  parallel communication/action. 
!  Each level has  a matrix A(lev), obtained by 'tranferring' the original
!  matrix A (i.e. the matrix to be preconditioned) to the level lev, through smoothed
!  aggregation.
!
!  The levels are numbered in increasing order starting from the finest one, i.e.
!  level 1 is the finest level and A(1) is the matrix A.
!
!  This routine is formulated in a recursive way, so it is quite compact.
!
!  The V-cycle can be described as follows, where
!  P(lev) denotes the smoothed prolongator from level lev to level
!  lev-1, while R(lev) denotes the corresponding  restriction operator
!  (normally its transpose) from level lev-1 to level lev.
!  M(lev) is the smoother at the current level.
!
!
!   1. Transfer the outer vector Xest to u(1) (inner X at level 1)
!
!   2. Invoke V-cycle(1,M,P,R,A,b,u)
!
!    procedure V-cycle(lev,M,P,R,A,b,u)
!
!      if (lev < nlev) then
!
!         u(lev)   = u(lev) + M(lev)*(b(lev)-A(lev)*u(lev))
!
!         b(lev+1) = R(lev+1)*(b(lev)-A(lev)*u(lev))
!
!         u(lev+1) = V-cycle(lev+1,M,P,R,A,b,u)
!
!         u(lev)   = u(lev) + P(lev+1) * u(lev+1)
!
!         u(lev)   = u(lev) + M(lev)*(b(lev)-A(lev)*u(lev))
!
!      else
!
!         solve  A(lev)*u(lev) = b(lev)
!
!      end if
!
!      return u(lev)
!    end
!
!   3. Transfer u(1) to the external:
!         Yext = beta*Yext + alpha*u(1)
!
!
!  In the implementation, the recursive procedure is inner_ml_aply, which
!  in turn uses mld_inner_add (for additive multilevel),
!  mld_inner_mult (for V-cycle and W-cycle), and
!  mld_inner_k_cycle (for symmetric and non-symmetric K-cycle).
!  
!  For a detailed description of the algorithms, see:
!
!  - B.F. Smith, P.E. Bjorstad, W.D. Gropp,
!    Domain decomposition: parallel multilevel methods for elliptic partial
!    differential equations, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
!
!  - W. L. Briggs, V. E. Henson, S. F.  McCormick,
!    A Multigrid Tutorial, Second Edition
!    SIAM, 2000.
!
!  - K. Stuben,
!    An Introduction to Algebraic Multigrid,
!    in A. Schuller, U. Trottenberg, C. Oosterlee, Multigrid, Academic Press, 2001.
!
!  - Y. Notay, P. S. Vassilevski,
!    Recursive Krylov-based multigrid cycles
!    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications, 15 (5), 2008, 473--487.
!
!
! Arguments:
!   alpha      -   complex(psb_dpk_), input.
!                  The scalar alpha.
!   p          -   type(mld_zprec_type), input.
!                  The multilevel preconditioner data structure containing the
!                  local part of the preconditioner to be applied.
!      Note that nlev = size(p%precv) = number of levels.
!      p%precv(lev)%sm        -  type(psb_zbaseprec_type)
!                                 The pre-'smoother' for the current level
!      p%precv(lev)%sm2       -  type(psb_zbaseprec_type)
!                                 The post-'smoother' for the current level
!                                 may be the same or different from %sm
!      p%precv(lev)%ac        -  type(psb_zspmat_type) 
!                                 The local part of the matrix A(lev).
!      p%precv(lev)%parms     -  type(psb_dml_parms) 
!                                 Parameters controllin the multilevel prec. 
!      p%precv(lev)%desc_ac   -  type(psb_desc_type).
!                                 The communication descriptor associated to the sparse
!                                 matrix A(lev)
!      p%precv(lev)%map       -  type(psb_inter_desc_type)
!                                 Stores the linear operators mapping level (lev-1)
!                                 to (lev) and vice versa. These are the restriction
!                                 and prolongation operators described in the sequel. 
!      p%precv(lev)%base_a    -  type(psb_zspmat_type), pointer.
!                                 Pointer (really a pointer!) to the base matrix of
!                                 the current level, i.e. the local part of A(lev);
!                                 so we have a unified treatment of residuals. We
!                                 need this to avoid passing explicitly the matrix
!                                 A(lev) to the routine which applies the
!                                 preconditioner.
!      p%precv(lev)%base_desc -  type(psb_desc_type), pointer.
!                                 Pointer to the communication descriptor associated
!                                 to the sparse matrix pointed by base_a.  
!                  
!   x          -  complex(psb_dpk_), dimension(:), input.
!                 The local part of the vector X.
!   beta       -  complex(psb_dpk_), input.
!                 The scalar beta.
!   y          -  complex(psb_dpk_), dimension(:), input/output.
!                 The local part of the vector Y.
!   desc_data  -  type(psb_desc_type), input.
!                 The communication descriptor associated to the matrix to be
!                 preconditioned.
!   trans      -  character, optional.
!                 If trans='N','n' then op(M^(-1)) = M^(-1);
!                 if trans='T','t' then op(M^(-1)) = M^(-T) (transpose of M^(-1)).
!   work       -  complex(psb_dpk_), dimension (:), optional, target.
!                 Workspace. Its size must be at least 4*desc_data%get_local_cols().
!   info       -  integer, output.
!                 Error code.
!
!   Note that when the LU factorization of the matrix A(lev) is computed instead of
!   the ILU one, by using UMFPACK or SuperLU or MUMPS, the corresponding
!   L and U factors are stored in data structures handled
!   by the third party software. 
!
subroutine mld_zmlprec_aply_vect(alpha,p,x,beta,y,desc_data,trans,work,info)

  use psb_base_mod
  use mld_base_prec_type
  use mld_z_inner_mod, mld_protect_name => mld_zmlprec_aply_vect

  implicit none

  ! Arguments
  type(psb_desc_type),intent(in)        :: desc_data
  type(mld_zprec_type), intent(inout) :: p
  complex(psb_dpk_),intent(in)            :: alpha,beta
  type(psb_z_vect_type),intent(inout) :: x
  type(psb_z_vect_type),intent(inout) :: y
  character, intent(in)                 :: trans
  complex(psb_dpk_),target                :: work(:)
  integer(psb_ipk_), intent(out)        :: info

  ! Local variables
  integer(psb_ipk_)  :: ictxt, np, me
  integer(psb_ipk_)  :: debug_level, debug_unit
  integer(psb_ipk_)  :: nlev, nc2l, level, isweep, err_act
  character(len=20)  :: name
  character          :: trans_
  complex(psb_dpk_)     :: beta_
  logical  :: do_alloc_wrk
  type(mld_zmlprec_wrk_type), allocatable, target  :: mlprec_wrk(:)

  name='mld_zmlprec_aply'
  info = psb_success_
  call psb_erractionsave(err_act)
  debug_unit  = psb_get_debug_unit()
  debug_level = psb_get_debug_level()

  ictxt = desc_data%get_context()
  call psb_info(ictxt, me, np)

  if (debug_level >= psb_debug_inner_) &
       & write(debug_unit,*) me,' ',trim(name),&
       & ' Entry  ', size(p%precv)

  trans_ = psb_toupper(trans)
  nlev   = size(p%precv)

  do_alloc_wrk = .not.allocated(p%precv(1)%wrk)

  if (do_alloc_wrk) call p%allocate_wrk(info,vmold=x%v)
  if (info /= psb_success_) then 
    call psb_errpush(psb_err_from_subroutine_,name,a_err='Allocate')
    goto 9999      
  end if
  level = 1
  
  associate(vx2l => p%precv(level)%wrk%vx2l,vy2l => p%precv(level)%wrk%vy2l,&
       & vtx => p%precv(level)%wrk%vtx,vty => p%precv(level)%wrk%vty,&
       & base_a => p%precv(level)%base_a, base_desc=>p%precv(level)%base_desc,&
       & wv => p%precv(level)%wrk%wv(:))
    !
    ! At first iteration we must use the input BETA
    !
    beta_ = beta
    
    
    call psb_geaxpby(zone,x,zzero,vx2l,base_desc,info)
    if (info /= psb_success_) then 
      call psb_errpush(psb_err_from_subroutine_,name,a_err='geaxbpy')
      goto 9999      
    end if
    
    do isweep = 1, p%outer_sweeps - 1
      !
      ! With the current implementation, y2l is zeroed internally at first smoother. 
      ! call p%wrk(level)%vy2l%zero()
      !
      call inner_ml_aply(level,p,trans_,work,info)    
      
      if (info /= psb_success_) then
        call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
             & a_err='Inner prec aply')
        goto 9999
      end if
      call psb_geaxpby(alpha,vy2l,beta_,y,base_desc,info)
      ! all iterations after the first must use BETA = 1
      beta_ = zone
      !
      ! Next iteration should use the current residual to compute a correction
      !
      call psb_geaxpby(zone,x,zzero,vx2l,base_desc,info)
      call psb_spmm(-zone,base_a,y,zone,vx2l,base_desc,info)
    end do
    
    !
    !  If outer_sweeps == 1 we have just skipped the loop, and it's
    !  equivalent to a single application. 
    !
    
    !
    ! With the current implementation, y2l is zeroed internally at first smoother. 
    ! call p%wrk(level)%vy2l%zero()
    !
    call inner_ml_aply(level,p,trans_,work,info)    
    
    if (info /= psb_success_) then
      call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
           & a_err='Inner prec aply')
      goto 9999
    end if
    call psb_geaxpby(alpha,vy2l,beta_,y,base_desc,info)
    
  end associate
  if (info /= psb_success_) then
    call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
         & a_err='Error final update')
    goto 9999
  end if
  if (do_alloc_wrk) call p%free_wrk(info)

  call psb_erractionrestore(err_act)
  return

9999 call psb_error_handler(err_act)

  return

contains
  !
  !
  ! inner_ml_aply: apply AMG at a given level.
  ! This routine dispatches the computation according to the type
  ! specified at the current level.
  ! Each of the corrections will inturn call recursively this routine.
  !
  ! Assumptions:
  ! On input:
  !   mlprec_wkr(level)%vx2l   contains the input vector (RHS)
  !   mlprec_wkr(level)%vy2l   contains the initial guess
  !
  ! On output:
  !   mlprec_wkr(level)%vy2l   contains the solution
  !
  ! Constraints: each of the called routines must properly handle
  ! the input/output conditions for level+1 (i.e. apply
  ! prolongation/restriction).
  ! Note: for historical/convenience reasons the prolongator/restrictor
  ! between level and level+1 are stored at level+1. 
  !
  !
  recursive subroutine inner_ml_aply(level,p,trans,work,info)    

    implicit none 

    ! Arguments
    integer(psb_ipk_)                           :: level 
    type(mld_zprec_type), target, intent(inout) :: p
    character, intent(in)                       :: trans
    complex(psb_dpk_),target                      :: work(:)
    integer(psb_ipk_), intent(out)              :: info

    type(psb_z_vect_type) :: res
    type(psb_z_vect_type), pointer :: current
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: sweeps_post, sweeps_pre
    ! Local variables
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: ictxt,np,me
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: i, err_act
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: debug_level, debug_unit
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: nlev, ilev, sweeps
    logical            :: pre, post
    character(len=20)  :: name



    name = 'inner_ml_aply'
    info = psb_success_
    call psb_erractionsave(err_act)
    debug_unit  = psb_get_debug_unit()
    debug_level = psb_get_debug_level()
    nlev = size(p%precv)
    if ((level < 1) .or. (level > nlev)) then
      call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
           & a_err='wrong call level to inner_ml')
      goto 9999      
    end if
    ictxt = p%precv(level)%base_desc%get_context()
    call psb_info(ictxt, me, np)

    if(debug_level > 1) then
      write(debug_unit,*) me,' Start inner_ml_aply at level ',level, info
    end if

    select case(p%precv(level)%parms%ml_cycle) 

    case(mld_no_ml_)
      !
      ! No preconditioning, should not really get here
      ! 
      call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
           & a_err='mld_no_ml_ in mlprc_aply?')
      goto 9999      

    case(mld_add_ml_)

      call mld_z_inner_add(p, level, trans, work)

    case(mld_mult_ml_,mld_vcycle_ml_, mld_wcycle_ml_)

      call mld_z_inner_mult(p, level, trans, work)
      
    case(mld_kcycle_ml_, mld_kcyclesym_ml_)

      call mld_z_inner_k_cycle(p, level, trans, work)
      
    case default
      info = psb_err_from_subroutine_ai_
      call psb_errpush(info,name,a_err='invalid ml_cycle',&
           &  i_Err=(/p%precv(level)%parms%ml_cycle,izero,izero,izero,izero/))
      goto 9999      

    end select
    if(debug_level > 1) then
      write(debug_unit,*) me,' End inner_ml_aply at level ',level
    end if

    call psb_erractionrestore(err_act)
    return

9999 call psb_error_handler(err_act)
    return

  end subroutine inner_ml_aply


  recursive subroutine mld_z_inner_add(p, level, trans, work)
    use psb_base_mod
    use mld_prec_mod

    implicit none

    !Input/Oputput variables
    type(mld_zprec_type), intent(inout)  :: p

    integer(psb_ipk_), intent(in) :: level
    character, intent(in)             :: trans
    complex(psb_dpk_),target            :: work(:)
    type(psb_z_vect_type) :: res
    type(psb_z_vect_type), pointer :: current
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: sweeps_post, sweeps_pre
    ! Local variables
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: ictxt,np,me
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: i, err_act, k
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: debug_level, debug_unit
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: nlev, ilev, sweeps
    logical            :: pre, post
    character(len=20)  :: name



    name = 'inner_inner_add'
    info = psb_success_
    call psb_erractionsave(err_act)
    debug_unit  = psb_get_debug_unit()
    debug_level = psb_get_debug_level()
    nlev = size(p%precv)
    if ((level < 1) .or. (level > nlev)) then
      call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
           & a_err='wrong call level to inner_add')
      goto 9999      
    end if
    ictxt = p%precv(level)%base_desc%get_context()
    call psb_info(ictxt, me, np)

    if(debug_level > 1) then
      write(debug_unit,*) me,' inner_add at level ',level
    end if

    if ((level<1).or.(level>nlev)) then
      info = psb_err_internal_error_ 
      call psb_errpush(info,name,&
           & a_err='Invalid LEVEL>NLEV')
      goto 9999
    end if
    
    associate(vx2l => p%precv(level)%wrk%vx2l,vy2l => p%precv(level)%wrk%vy2l,&
         & vtx => p%precv(level)%wrk%vtx,vty => p%precv(level)%wrk%vty,&
         & base_a => p%precv(level)%base_a, base_desc=>p%precv(level)%base_desc,&
         & wv => p%precv(level)%wrk%wv)

      if (allocated(p%precv(level)%sm2a)) then
        call psb_geaxpby(zone,vx2l,zzero,vy2l,base_desc,info)

        sweeps = max(p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre,p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_post)
        do k=1, sweeps
          call p%precv(level)%sm%apply(zone,&
               & vy2l,zzero,vty,&
               & base_desc, trans,&
               & ione,work,wv,info,init='Z')

          call p%precv(level)%sm2a%apply(zone,&
               & vty,zzero,vy2l,&
               & base_desc, trans,&
               & ione,work,wv,info,init='Z')        
        end do

      else
        sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
        call p%precv(level)%sm%apply(zone,&
             & vx2l,zzero,vy2l,&
             & base_desc, trans,&
             & sweeps,work,wv,info,init='Z')
      end if
      if (info /= psb_success_) then
        call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
             & a_err='Error during ADD smoother_apply')
        goto 9999
      end if

      if (level < nlev) then
        ! Apply the restriction
        call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_U2V(zone,vx2l,&
             & zzero,p%precv(level+1)%wrk%vx2l,&
             & info,work=work,&
             & vtx=wv(1),vty=p%precv(level+1)%wrk%wv(1))
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during restriction')
          goto 9999
        end if

        call inner_ml_aply(level+1,p,trans,work,info)
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error in recursive call')
          goto 9999
        end if

        !
        ! Apply the prolongator
        !  
        call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_V2U(zone,&
             & p%precv(level+1)%wrk%vy2l, zone,vy2l,&
             & info,work=work,&
             & vtx=p%precv(level+1)%wrk%wv(1),vty=wv(1))
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during prolongation')
          goto 9999
        end if


      end if
    end associate
    
    call psb_erractionrestore(err_act)
    return

9999 call psb_error_handler(err_act)
    return

  end subroutine mld_z_inner_add

  recursive subroutine mld_z_inner_mult(p, level, trans, work)
    use psb_base_mod
    use mld_prec_mod

    implicit none

    !Input/Oputput variables
    type(mld_zprec_type), intent(inout)  :: p

    integer(psb_ipk_), intent(in) :: level
    character, intent(in)             :: trans
    complex(psb_dpk_),target            :: work(:)
    type(psb_z_vect_type) :: res
    type(psb_z_vect_type), pointer :: current
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: sweeps_post, sweeps_pre
    ! Local variables
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: ictxt,np,me
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: i, err_act
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: debug_level, debug_unit
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: nlev, ilev, sweeps
    logical            :: pre, post
    character(len=20)  :: name

    name = 'inner_inner_mult'
    info = psb_success_
    call psb_erractionsave(err_act)
    debug_unit  = psb_get_debug_unit()
    debug_level = psb_get_debug_level()
    nlev = size(p%precv)
    if ((level < 1) .or. (level > nlev)) then
      call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
           & a_err='wrong call level to inner_mult')
      goto 9999      
    end if
    ictxt = p%precv(level)%base_desc%get_context()
    call psb_info(ictxt, me, np)

    if(debug_level > 1) then
      write(debug_unit,*) me,' inner_mult at level ',level
    end if

    sweeps_post = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_post
    sweeps_pre  = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
    pre  = ((sweeps_pre>0).and.(trans=='N')).or.((sweeps_post>0).and.(trans/='N'))
    post = ((sweeps_post>0).and.(trans=='N')).or.((sweeps_pre>0).and.(trans/='N'))
    
    associate(vx2l => p%precv(level)%wrk%vx2l,vy2l => p%precv(level)%wrk%vy2l,&
         & vtx => p%precv(level)%wrk%vtx,vty => p%precv(level)%wrk%vty,&
         & base_a => p%precv(level)%base_a, base_desc=>p%precv(level)%base_desc,&
         & wv => p%precv(level)%wrk%wv)
      if (level < nlev) then 
        !
        ! Apply the first smoother
        ! The residual has been prepared before the recursive call. 
        !

        if (pre) then
          if (trans == 'N') then 
            sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
            if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm%apply(zone,&
                 & vx2l,zzero,vy2l,base_desc, trans,&
                 & sweeps,work,wv,info,init='Z')
          else
            sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_post
            if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm2%apply(zone,&
                 & vx2l,zzero,vy2l, base_desc, trans,&
                 & sweeps,work,wv,info,init='Z')
          end if

          if (info /= psb_success_) then
            call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
                 & a_err='Error during PRE smoother_apply')
            goto 9999
          end if
        endif
        !
        ! Compute the residual for next level and call recursively
        !
        if (pre) then
          call psb_geaxpby(zone,vx2l,&
               & zzero,vty,&
               & base_desc,info)

          if (info == psb_success_) call psb_spmm(-zone,base_a,&
               & vy2l,zone,vty,&
               & base_desc,info,work=work,trans=trans)
          if (info /= psb_success_) then
            call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
                 & a_err='Error during residue')
            goto 9999
          end if
          call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_U2V(zone,vty,&
               & zzero,p%precv(level+1)%wrk%vx2l,&
               & info,work=work,&
               & vtx=wv(1),vty=p%precv(level+1)%wrk%wv(1))
          if (info /= psb_success_) then
            call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
                 & a_err='Error during restriction')
            goto 9999
          end if
        else
          ! Shortcut: just transfer x2l. 
          call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_U2V(zone,vx2l,&
               & zzero,p%precv(level+1)%wrk%vx2l,&
               & info,work=work,&
               & vtx=wv(1),vty=p%precv(level+1)%wrk%wv(1))
          if (info /= psb_success_) then
            call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
                 & a_err='Error during restriction')
            goto 9999
          end if
        endif

        call inner_ml_aply(level+1,p,trans,work,info)

        !
        ! Apply the prolongator
        !  
        call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_V2U(zone,&
             & p%precv(level+1)%wrk%vy2l,zone,vy2l,&
             & info,work=work,&
             & vtx=p%precv(level+1)%wrk%wv(1),vty=wv(1))
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during prolongation')
          goto 9999
        end if

        if (p%precv(level)%parms%ml_cycle == mld_wcycle_ml_) then

          call psb_geaxpby(zone,vx2l, zzero,vty,&
               & base_desc,info)        
          if (info == psb_success_) call psb_spmm(-zone,base_a,&
               & vy2l,zone,vty,&
               & base_desc,info,work=work,trans=trans)
          if (info == psb_success_) &
               & call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_U2V(zone,vty,&
               & zzero,p%precv(level+1)%wrk%vx2l,info,work=work,&
               & vtx=wv(1),vty=p%precv(level+1)%wrk%wv(1))
          if (info /= psb_success_) then
            call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
                 & a_err='Error during W-cycle restriction')
            goto 9999
          end if

          call inner_ml_aply(level+1,p,trans,work,info)

          if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_V2U(zone, &
               & p%precv(level+1)%wrk%vy2l,zone,vy2l,&
               & info,work=work,&
               & vtx=p%precv(level+1)%wrk%wv(1),vty=wv(1))

          if (info /= psb_success_) then
            call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
                 & a_err='Error during W recusion/prolongation')
            goto 9999
          end if

        endif


        if (post) then
          call psb_geaxpby(zone,vx2l,&
               & zzero,vty,&
               & base_desc,info)
          if (info == psb_success_) call psb_spmm(-zone,base_a,&
               & vy2l, zone,vty,base_desc,info,&
               & work=work,trans=trans)
          if (info /= psb_success_) then
            call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
                 & a_err='Error during residue')
            goto 9999
          end if

          !
          ! Apply the second smoother
          !
          if (trans == 'N') then
            sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_post
            if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm2%apply(zone,&
                 & vty,zone,vy2l, base_desc, trans,&
                 & sweeps,work,wv,info,init='Z')
          else 
            sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
            if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm%apply(zone,&
                 & vty,zone,vy2l, base_desc, trans,&
                 & sweeps,work,wv,info,init='Z')
          end if

          if (info /= psb_success_) then
            call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
                 & a_err='Error during POST smoother_apply')
            goto 9999
          end if

        endif

      else if (level == nlev) then

        sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
        if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm%apply(zone,&
             & vx2l,zzero,vy2l,base_desc, trans,&
             & sweeps,work,wv,info)

      else

        info = psb_err_internal_error_ 
        call psb_errpush(info,name,&
             & a_err='Invalid LEVEL vs NLEV')
        goto 9999
      end if
    end associate
    
    call psb_erractionrestore(err_act)
    return

9999 call psb_error_handler(err_act)
    return

  end subroutine mld_z_inner_mult
    
  recursive subroutine mld_z_inner_k_cycle(p, level, trans, work,u)
    use psb_base_mod
    use mld_prec_mod

    implicit none

    !Input/Oputput variables
    type(mld_zprec_type), intent(inout)  :: p
    integer(psb_ipk_), intent(in) :: level
    character, intent(in)             :: trans
    complex(psb_dpk_),target            :: work(:)
    type(psb_z_vect_type),intent(inout), optional :: u



    type(psb_z_vect_type) :: res
    type(psb_z_vect_type), pointer :: current
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: sweeps_post, sweeps_pre
    ! Local variables
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: ictxt,np,me
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: i, err_act
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: debug_level, debug_unit
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: nlev, ilev, sweeps
    logical            :: pre, post
    character(len=20)  :: name



    name = 'inner_kcycle'
    info = psb_success_
    call psb_erractionsave(err_act)
    debug_unit  = psb_get_debug_unit()
    debug_level = psb_get_debug_level()
    nlev = size(p%precv)
    if ((level < 1) .or. (level > nlev)) then
      call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
           & a_err='wrong call level to inner_add')
      goto 9999      
    end if
    ictxt = p%precv(level)%base_desc%get_context()
    call psb_info(ictxt, me, np)

    if(debug_level > 1) then
      write(debug_unit,*) me,name,' start at level ',level
    end if

    if ((level<1).or.(level>nlev)) then
      info = psb_err_internal_error_ 
      call psb_errpush(info,name,&
           & a_err='Invalid LEVEL>NLEV')
      goto 9999
    end if

    !K cycle
    
    associate(vx2l => p%precv(level)%wrk%vx2l,vy2l => p%precv(level)%wrk%vy2l,&
         & vtx => p%precv(level)%wrk%vtx,vty => p%precv(level)%wrk%vty,&
         & base_a => p%precv(level)%base_a, base_desc=>p%precv(level)%base_desc,&
         & wv => p%precv(level)%wrk%wv(8:))
      if (level == nlev) then 
        !
        ! Apply smoother 
        !
        sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
        if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm%apply(zone,&
             & vx2l,zzero,vy2l,base_desc, trans,&
             & sweeps,work,wv,info,init='Z')

      else  if (level < nlev) then 

        if (trans == 'N') then 
          sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
          if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm%apply(zone,&
               & vx2l,zzero,vy2l,base_desc, trans,&
               & sweeps,work,wv,info,init='Z')
        else
          sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_post
          if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm2%apply(zone,&
               & vx2l,zzero,vy2l,base_desc, trans,&
               & sweeps,work,wv,info,init='Z')
        end if

        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during 2-PRE smoother_apply')
          goto 9999
        end if


        !
        ! Compute the residual and call recursively
        !

        call psb_geaxpby(zone,vx2l,&
             & zzero,vty,&
             & base_desc,info)

        if (info == psb_success_) call psb_spmm(-zone,base_a,&
             & vy2l,zone,vty,base_desc,info,work=work,trans=trans)
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during residue')
          goto 9999
        end if

        ! Apply the restriction
        call  p%precv(level + 1)%map%map_U2V(zone,vty,&
             & zzero,p%precv(level + 1)%wrk%vx2l,&
             &info,work=work,&
             & vtx=wv(1),vty=p%precv(level+1)%wrk%wv(1))

        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during restriction')
          goto 9999
        end if

        !Set the preconditioner

        if (level <= nlev - 2 ) then
          if (p%precv(level)%parms%ml_cycle == mld_kcyclesym_ml_) then
            call mld_zinneritkcycle(p, level + 1, trans, work, 'FCG')
          elseif (p%precv(level)%parms%ml_cycle == mld_kcycle_ml_) then
            call mld_zinneritkcycle(p, level + 1, trans, work, 'GCR') 
          else
            call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
                 & a_err='Bad value for ml_cycle')
            goto 9999
          endif
        else
          call inner_ml_aply(level + 1 ,p,trans,work,info)
        endif

        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error in recursive call')
          goto 9999
        end if

        !
        ! Apply the prolongator
        !  
        call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_V2U(zone,&
             & p%precv(level+1)%wrk%vy2l,zone,vy2l,&
             & info,work=work,&
             & vtx=p%precv(level+1)%wrk%wv(1),vty=wv(1))

        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during prolongation')
          goto 9999
        end if

        !
        ! Compute the residual
        !
        call psb_geaxpby(zone,vx2l,&
             & zzero,vty,base_desc,info)
        call psb_spmm(-zone,base_a,vy2l,&
             & zone,vty,base_desc,info,&
             & work=work,trans=trans)
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during residue')
          goto 9999
        end if
        !
        ! Apply the smoother
        !
        if (trans == 'N') then 
          sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_post
          if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm2%apply(zone,&
               & vty,zone,vy2l,base_desc, trans,&
               & sweeps,work,wv,info,init='Z')
        else
          sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
          if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm%apply(zone,&
               & vty,zone,vy2l,base_desc, trans,&
               & sweeps,work,wv,info,init='Z')
        end if

        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during POST smoother_apply')
          goto 9999
        end if
      else

        info = psb_err_internal_error_ 
        call psb_errpush(info,name,&
             & a_err='Invalid LEVEL vs NLEV')
        goto 9999

      endif
    end associate
    call psb_erractionrestore(err_act)
    return

9999 call psb_error_handler(err_act)
    return

  end subroutine mld_z_inner_k_cycle


  recursive subroutine mld_zinneritkcycle(p, level, trans, work, innersolv)
    use psb_base_mod
    use mld_prec_mod
    use mld_z_inner_mod, mld_protect_name => mld_zmlprec_aply

    implicit none

    !Input/Oputput variables
    type(mld_zprec_type), intent(inout)  :: p

    integer(psb_ipk_), intent(in) :: level
    character, intent(in)            :: trans
    character(len=*), intent(in)     :: innersolv
    complex(psb_dpk_),target            :: work(:)

    !Other variables
    type(psb_z_vect_type)  :: v, w, rhs, v1, x
    type(psb_z_vect_type)  ::  d0, d1
    complex(psb_dpk_) :: delta_old, rhs_norm, alpha, tau, tau1, tau2, tau3, tau4, beta

    real(psb_dpk_) :: l2_norm, delta, rtol=0.25, delta0, tnrm
    complex(psb_dpk_), allocatable :: temp_v(:)
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: info, nlev, i, iter, max_iter=2, idx
    character(len=20) :: name = 'innerit_k_cycle'


    if (size(p%precv(level)%wrk%wv)<7) then
      info = psb_err_internal_error_
      call psb_errpush(info,name,&
           & a_err='invalid wv size')
      goto 9999
    end if

    associate(vx2l => p%precv(level)%wrk%vx2l,vy2l => p%precv(level)%wrk%vy2l,&
         & vtx => p%precv(level)%wrk%vtx,vty => p%precv(level)%wrk%vty,&
         & base_a => p%precv(level)%base_a, base_desc=>p%precv(level)%base_desc,&
         & v => p%precv(level)%wrk%wv(1), &
         & w => p%precv(level)%wrk%wv(2),&
         & rhs => p%precv(level)%wrk%wv(3), &
         & v1 => p%precv(level)%wrk%wv(4), &
         & x => p%precv(level)%wrk%wv(5), &
         & d0 => p%precv(level)%wrk%wv(6), &
         & d1 => p%precv(level)%wrk%wv(7))

      call x%zero()

      ! rhs=vx2l and w=rhs
      call psb_geaxpby(zone,vx2l,zzero,rhs, base_desc,info)
      call psb_geaxpby(zone,vx2l,zzero,w, base_desc,info)

      if (psb_errstatus_fatal()) then 
        nc2l = base_desc%get_local_cols()
        info=psb_err_alloc_request_
        call psb_errpush(info,name,i_err=(/2*nc2l,izero,izero,izero,izero/),&
             & a_err='complex(psb_dpk_)')
        goto 9999      
      end if

      delta0 = psb_genrm2(w, base_desc, info)

      !Apply the preconditioner
      call vy2l%zero()

      idx=0
      call inner_ml_aply(level,p,trans,work,info)

      call psb_geaxpby(zone,vy2l,zzero,d0,base_desc,info)

      call psb_spmm(zone,base_a,d0,zzero,v,base_desc,info)
      if (info /= psb_success_) then
        call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
             & a_err='Error during residue')
        goto 9999
      end if

      !FCG
      if (psb_toupper(trim(innersolv)) == 'FCG') then
        delta_old = psb_gedot(d0, w, base_desc, info)
        tau = psb_gedot(d0, v, base_desc, info) 
        !GCR
      else if (psb_toupper(trim(innersolv)) == 'GCR') then
        delta_old = psb_gedot(v, w, base_desc, info)
        tau = psb_gedot(v, v, base_desc, info)
      else
        call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
             & a_err='Invalid inner solver')
        goto 9999     
      endif

      alpha = delta_old/tau
      !Update residual w
      call psb_geaxpby(-alpha, v, zone, w, base_desc, info) 

      l2_norm = psb_genrm2(w, base_desc, info)
      iter = 0 

      if (l2_norm <= rtol*delta0) then
        !Update solution x
        call psb_geaxpby(alpha, d0, zone, x, base_desc, info)   
      else
        iter = iter + 1
        idx=mod(iter,2)

        !Apply preconditioner
        call psb_geaxpby(zone,w,zzero,vx2l,base_desc,info)    
        call inner_ml_aply(level,p,trans,work,info)
        call psb_geaxpby(zone,vy2l,zzero,d1,base_desc,info)

        !Sparse matrix vector product

        call psb_spmm(zone,base_a,d1,zzero,v1,base_desc,info)
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during residue')
          goto 9999
        end if

        !tau1, tau2, tau3, tau4
        if (psb_toupper(trim(innersolv)) == 'FCG') then
          tau1= psb_gedot(d1, v, base_desc, info)
          tau2= psb_gedot(d1, v1, base_desc, info)
          tau3= psb_gedot(d1, w, base_desc, info)
          tau4= tau2 - (tau1*tau1)/tau
        else if (psb_toupper(trim(innersolv)) == 'GCR') then
          tau1= psb_gedot(v1, v, base_desc, info)
          tau2= psb_gedot(v1, v1, base_desc, info)
          tau3= psb_gedot(v1, w, base_desc, info)
          tau4= tau2 - (tau1*tau1)/tau
        else
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Invalid inner solver')
          goto 9999     
        endif

        !Update solution
        alpha=alpha-(tau1*tau3)/(tau*tau4)
        call psb_geaxpby(alpha,d0,zone,x,base_desc,info)
        alpha=tau3/tau4
        call psb_geaxpby(alpha,d1,zone,x,base_desc,info)
      endif

      call psb_geaxpby(zone,x,zzero,vy2l,base_desc,info)
    end associate

9999 continue
    call psb_erractionrestore(err_act)
    if (err_act.eq.psb_act_abort_) then
      call psb_error()
      return
    end if
    return
  end subroutine mld_zinneritkcycle

end subroutine mld_zmlprec_aply_vect


!
! Old routine for arrays instead of psb_X_vector. To be deleted eventually.
!
!
subroutine mld_zmlprec_aply(alpha,p,x,beta,y,desc_data,trans,work,info)

  use psb_base_mod
  use mld_base_prec_type
  use mld_z_inner_mod, mld_protect_name => mld_zmlprec_aply

  implicit none

  ! Arguments
  type(psb_desc_type),intent(in)    :: desc_data
  type(mld_zprec_type), intent(inout)  :: p
  complex(psb_dpk_),intent(in)         :: alpha,beta
  complex(psb_dpk_),intent(inout)      :: x(:)
  complex(psb_dpk_),intent(inout)      :: y(:)
  character, intent(in)             :: trans
  complex(psb_dpk_),target             :: work(:)
  integer(psb_ipk_), intent(out)              :: info

  ! Local variables
  integer(psb_ipk_)  :: ictxt, np, me
  integer(psb_ipk_)  :: err_act
  integer(psb_ipk_)  :: debug_level, debug_unit, nlev,nc2l,nr2l,level
  character(len=20)  :: name
  character          :: trans_
  type mld_mlwrk_type
    complex(psb_dpk_), allocatable  :: tx(:), ty(:), x2l(:), y2l(:)
  end type mld_mlwrk_type
  type(mld_mlwrk_type), allocatable, target  :: mlwrk(:)

  name='mld_zmlprec_aply'
  info = psb_success_
  call psb_erractionsave(err_act)
  debug_unit  = psb_get_debug_unit()
  debug_level = psb_get_debug_level()

  ictxt = desc_data%get_context()
  call psb_info(ictxt, me, np)

  if (debug_level >= psb_debug_inner_) &
       & write(debug_unit,*) me,' ',trim(name),&
       & ' Entry  ', size(p%precv)

  trans_ = psb_toupper(trans)

  nlev = size(p%precv)
  allocate(mlwrk(nlev),stat=info) 
  if (info /= psb_success_) then 
    call psb_errpush(psb_err_from_subroutine_,name,a_err='Allocate')
    goto 9999      
  end if
  level = 1

  do level = 1, nlev
    call psb_geasb(mlwrk(level)%x2l,&
         & p%precv(level)%base_desc,info)
    call psb_geasb(mlwrk(level)%y2l,&
         & p%precv(level)%base_desc,info)
    call psb_geasb(mlwrk(level)%tx,&
         & p%precv(level)%base_desc,info)
    call psb_geasb(mlwrk(level)%ty,&
         & p%precv(level)%base_desc,info)
    if (psb_errstatus_fatal()) then 
      nc2l = p%precv(level)%base_desc%get_local_cols()
      info=psb_err_alloc_request_
      call psb_errpush(info,name,i_err=(/2*nc2l,izero,izero,izero,izero/),&
           & a_err='complex(psb_dpk_)')
      goto 9999      
    end if
  end do

  mlwrk(level)%x2l(:) = x(:) 
  mlwrk(level)%y2l(:) = zzero 

  call inner_ml_aply(level,p,mlwrk,trans_,work,info)    

  if (info /= psb_success_) then
    call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
         & a_err='Inner prec aply')
    goto 9999
  end if

  call psb_geaxpby(alpha,mlwrk(level)%y2l,beta,y,&
       &   p%precv(level)%base_desc,info)

  if (info /= psb_success_) then
    call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
         & a_err='Error final update')
    goto 9999
  end if


  call psb_erractionrestore(err_act)
  return

9999 call psb_error_handler(err_act)

  return

contains

    !
  !
  ! inner_ml_aply: apply AMG at a given level.
  ! This routine dispatches the computation according to the type
  ! specified at the current level.
  ! Each of the corrections will inturn call recursively this routine.
  !
  ! Assumptions:
  ! On input:
  !   mlprec_wkr(level)%vx2l   contains the input vector (RHS)
  !   mlprec_wkr(level)%vy2l   contains the initial guess
  !
  ! On output:
  !   mlprec_wkr(level)%vy2l   contains the solution
  !
  ! Constraints: each of the called routines must properly handle
  ! the input/output conditions for level+1 (i.e. apply
  ! prolongation/restriction).
  ! Note: for historical/convenience reasons the prolongator/restrictor
  ! between level and level+1 are stored at level+1. 
  !
  !
  recursive subroutine inner_ml_aply(level,p,mlwrk,trans,work,info)    

    implicit none 

    ! Arguments
    integer(psb_ipk_)                           :: level 
    type(mld_zprec_type), target, intent(inout) :: p
    type(mld_mlwrk_type), intent(inout), target    :: mlwrk(:)
    character, intent(in)                       :: trans
    complex(psb_dpk_),target                      :: work(:)
    integer(psb_ipk_), intent(out)              :: info

    type(psb_z_vect_type) :: res
    type(psb_z_vect_type), pointer :: current
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: sweeps_post, sweeps_pre
    ! Local variables
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: ictxt,np,me
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: i, err_act
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: debug_level, debug_unit
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: nlev, ilev, sweeps
    logical            :: pre, post
    character(len=20)  :: name



    name = 'inner_ml_aply'
    info = psb_success_
    call psb_erractionsave(err_act)
    debug_unit  = psb_get_debug_unit()
    debug_level = psb_get_debug_level()
    nlev = size(p%precv)
    if ((level < 1) .or. (level > nlev)) then
      call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
           & a_err='wrong call level to inner_ml')
      goto 9999      
    end if
    ictxt = p%precv(level)%base_desc%get_context()
    call psb_info(ictxt, me, np)

    if(debug_level > 1) then
      write(debug_unit,*) me,' inner_ml_aply at level ',level
    end if

    select case(p%precv(level)%parms%ml_cycle) 

    case(mld_no_ml_)
      !
      ! No preconditioning, should not really get here
      ! 
      call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
           & a_err='mld_no_ml_ in mlprc_aply?')
      goto 9999      

    case(mld_add_ml_)

      call mld_z_inner_add(p, mlwrk, level, trans, work)

    case(mld_mult_ml_, mld_vcycle_ml_, mld_wcycle_ml_)

      call mld_z_inner_mult(p, mlwrk, level, trans, work)
      
! !$    case(mld_kcycle_ml_, mld_kcyclesym_ml_)
! !$
! !$      call mld_z_inner_k_cycle(p, mlwrk, level, trans, work)
      
    case default
      info = psb_err_from_subroutine_ai_
      call psb_errpush(info,name,a_err='invalid ml_cycle',&
           &  i_Err=(/p%precv(level)%parms%ml_cycle,izero,izero,izero,izero/))
      goto 9999      

    end select

    call psb_erractionrestore(err_act)
    return

9999 call psb_error_handler(err_act)
    return

  end subroutine inner_ml_aply


  recursive subroutine mld_z_inner_add(p, mlwrk, level, trans, work)
    use psb_base_mod
    use mld_prec_mod

    implicit none

    !Input/Oputput variables
    type(mld_zprec_type), intent(inout)  :: p

    type(mld_mlwrk_type), target,  intent(inout) :: mlwrk(:)
    integer(psb_ipk_), intent(in) :: level
    character, intent(in)             :: trans
    complex(psb_dpk_),target            :: work(:)
    type(psb_z_vect_type) :: res
    type(psb_z_vect_type), pointer :: current
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: sweeps_post, sweeps_pre
    ! Local variables
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: ictxt,np,me
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: i, err_act
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: debug_level, debug_unit
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: nlev, ilev, sweeps
    logical            :: pre, post
    character(len=20)  :: name



    name = 'inner_inner_add'
    info = psb_success_
    call psb_erractionsave(err_act)
    debug_unit  = psb_get_debug_unit()
    debug_level = psb_get_debug_level()
    nlev = size(p%precv)
    if ((level < 1) .or. (level > nlev)) then
      call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
           & a_err='wrong call level to inner_add')
      goto 9999      
    end if
    ictxt = p%precv(level)%base_desc%get_context()
    call psb_info(ictxt, me, np)

    if(debug_level > 1) then
      write(debug_unit,*) me,' inner_add at level ',level
    end if

    if ((level<1).or.(level>nlev)) then
      info = psb_err_internal_error_ 
      call psb_errpush(info,name,&
           & a_err='Invalid LEVEL>NLEV')
      goto 9999
    end if
    
    sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
    call p%precv(level)%sm%apply(zone,&
         & mlwrk(level)%x2l,zzero,mlwrk(level)%y2l,&
         & p%precv(level)%base_desc, trans,&
         & sweeps,work,info)
    if (info /= psb_success_) then
      call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
           & a_err='Error during ADD smoother_apply')
      goto 9999
    end if

    if (level < nlev) then
      ! Apply the restriction
      call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_U2V(zone,mlwrk(level)%x2l,&
           & zzero,mlwrk(level+1)%x2l,&
           & info,work=work)
      mlwrk(level+1)%y2l(:) = zzero
      if (info /= psb_success_) then
        call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
             & a_err='Error during restriction')
        goto 9999
      end if
      
      call inner_ml_aply(level+1,p,mlwrk,trans,work,info)
      if (info /= psb_success_) then
        call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
             & a_err='Error in recursive call')
        goto 9999
      end if

      !
      ! Apply the prolongator and add correction.
      !  
      call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_V2U(zone,&
           & mlwrk(level+1)%y2l,zone,mlwrk(level)%y2l,&
           & info,work=work)
      if (info /= psb_success_) then
        call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
             & a_err='Error during prolongation')
        goto 9999
      end if


    end if

    call psb_erractionrestore(err_act)
    return

9999 call psb_error_handler(err_act)
    return

  end subroutine mld_z_inner_add

  recursive subroutine mld_z_inner_mult(p, mlwrk, level, trans, work)
    use psb_base_mod
    use mld_prec_mod

    implicit none

    !Input/Oputput variables
    type(mld_zprec_type), intent(inout)  :: p

    type(mld_mlwrk_type), target,  intent(inout) :: mlwrk(:)
    integer(psb_ipk_), intent(in) :: level
    character, intent(in)             :: trans
    complex(psb_dpk_),target            :: work(:)
    type(psb_z_vect_type) :: res
    type(psb_z_vect_type), pointer :: current
    integer(psb_ipk_) :: sweeps_post, sweeps_pre
    ! Local variables
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: ictxt,np,me
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: i, err_act
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: debug_level, debug_unit
    integer(psb_ipk_)  :: nlev, ilev, sweeps
    logical            :: pre, post
    character(len=20)  :: name



    name = 'inner_inner_mult'
    info = psb_success_
    call psb_erractionsave(err_act)
    debug_unit  = psb_get_debug_unit()
    debug_level = psb_get_debug_level()
    nlev = size(p%precv)
    if ((level < 1) .or. (level > nlev)) then
      call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
           & a_err='wrong call level to inner_mult')
      goto 9999      
    end if
    ictxt = p%precv(level)%base_desc%get_context()
    call psb_info(ictxt, me, np)

    if(debug_level > 1) then
      write(debug_unit,*) me,' inner_mult at level ',level
    end if

    if ((level < nlev).or.(nlev == 1)) then
      sweeps_post = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_post
      sweeps_pre  = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
    else
      sweeps_post = p%precv(level-1)%parms%sweeps_post
      sweeps_pre  = p%precv(level-1)%parms%sweeps_pre
    endif

    pre  = ((sweeps_pre>0).and.(trans=='N')).or.((sweeps_post>0).and.(trans/='N'))
    post = ((sweeps_post>0).and.(trans=='N')).or.((sweeps_pre>0).and.(trans/='N'))

    
    if (level < nlev) then 

      !
      ! Apply the first smoother
      !

      if (pre) then
        if (trans == 'N') then 
          sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
          if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm%apply(zone,&
               & mlwrk(level)%x2l,zzero,mlwrk(level)%y2l,&
               & p%precv(level)%base_desc, trans,&
               & sweeps,work,info,init='Y')
        else
          sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_post
          if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm2%apply(zone,&
               & mlwrk(level)%x2l,zzero,mlwrk(level)%y2l,&
               & p%precv(level)%base_desc, trans,&
               & sweeps,work,info,init='Y')
        end if
        
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during PRE smoother_apply')
          goto 9999
        end if
      endif

      !
      ! Compute the residual and call recursively
      !
      if (pre) then
        call psb_geaxpby(zone,mlwrk(level)%x2l,&
             & zzero,mlwrk(level)%ty,&
             & p%precv(level)%base_desc,info)
        
        if (info == psb_success_) call psb_spmm(-zone,p%precv(level)%base_a,&
             & mlwrk(level)%y2l,zone,mlwrk(level)%ty,&
             & p%precv(level)%base_desc,info,work=work,trans=trans)
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during residue')
          goto 9999
        end if
        call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_U2V(zone,mlwrk(level)%ty,&
             & zzero,mlwrk(level+1)%x2l,info,work=work)
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during restriction')
          goto 9999
        end if
      else
        ! Shortcut: just transfer x2l. 
        call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_U2V(zone,mlwrk(level)%x2l,&
             & zzero,mlwrk(level+1)%x2l,info,work=work)
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during restriction')
          goto 9999
        end if
      endif
      ! First guess is zero
      mlwrk(level+1)%y2l(:) = zzero
      
      
      call inner_ml_aply(level+1,p,mlwrk,trans,work,info)
      
      if (p%precv(level)%parms%ml_cycle == mld_wcycle_ml_) then
        ! On second call will use output y2l as initial guess
        if (info == psb_success_) call inner_ml_aply(level+1,p,mlwrk,trans,work,info)
      endif
      
      if (info /= psb_success_) then
        call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
             & a_err='Error in recursive call')
        goto 9999
      end if
      
      
      !
      ! Apply the prolongator
      !  
      call p%precv(level+1)%map%map_V2U(zone,mlwrk(level+1)%y2l,&
           & zone,mlwrk(level)%y2l,info,work=work)
      if (info /= psb_success_) then
        call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
             & a_err='Error during prolongation')
        goto 9999
      end if
      
      !
      ! Compute the residual
      !
      if (post) then
        call psb_geaxpby(zone,mlwrk(level)%x2l,&
             & zzero,mlwrk(level)%tx,&
             & p%precv(level)%base_desc,info)
        call psb_spmm(-zone,p%precv(level)%base_a,mlwrk(level)%y2l,&
             & zone,mlwrk(level)%tx,p%precv(level)%base_desc,info,&
             & work=work,trans=trans)
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during residue')
          goto 9999
        end if
        !
        ! Apply the second smoother
        !
        if (trans == 'N') then
          sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_post
          if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm2%apply(zone,&
               & mlwrk(level)%tx,zone,mlwrk(level)%y2l,&
               & p%precv(level)%base_desc, trans,&
               & sweeps,work,info,init='Z')
        else 
          sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
          if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm%apply(zone,&
               & mlwrk(level)%tx,zone,mlwrk(level)%y2l,&
               & p%precv(level)%base_desc, trans,&
               & sweeps,work,info,init='Z')
        end if
        
        if (info /= psb_success_) then
          call psb_errpush(psb_err_internal_error_,name,&
               & a_err='Error during POST smoother_apply')
          goto 9999
        end if
        
      endif            
      
    else if (level == nlev) then
      
      sweeps = p%precv(level)%parms%sweeps_pre
      if (info == psb_success_) call p%precv(level)%sm%apply(zone,&
           & mlwrk(level)%x2l,zzero,mlwrk(level)%y2l,&
           & p%precv(level)%base_desc, trans,&
           & sweeps,work,info)

    else

      info = psb_err_internal_error_ 
      call psb_errpush(info,name,&
           & a_err='Invalid LEVEL vs NLEV')
      goto 9999
    end if

    call psb_erractionrestore(err_act)
    return

9999 call psb_error_handler(err_act)
    return

  end subroutine mld_z_inner_mult
    

end subroutine mld_zmlprec_aply